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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Door closers and fire doors
We've just had a detailed quote for some building work on our house, but
not had a chance yet to discuss it with the builder. One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. The builder seems to have quoted for door closers on nearly every door in the house, including doors in areas where no work or changes are required (for example, all the bedrooms). He has also quoted for "changing doors to fire doors"; again this applies to doors that we hadn't expected to be changed into anything. Does anyone happen to know if all these closers and fire doors are required by building regulations? Thanks, Daniele |
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Door closers and fire doors
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#3
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Door closers and fire doors
"D.M. Procida" wrote in message ... We've just had a detailed quote for some building work on our house, but not had a chance yet to discuss it with the builder. One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. The builder seems to have quoted for door closers on nearly every door in the house, including doors in areas where no work or changes are required (for example, all the bedrooms). He has also quoted for "changing doors to fire doors"; again this applies to doors that we hadn't expected to be changed into anything. Does anyone happen to know if all these closers and fire doors are required by building regulations? Thanks, Daniele Simple answer is YES. The builder knows the current regulations on fire safety and prevention. If this is a loft conversion you are having, then the regulations are now very strict, right across the whole of the UK and Ireland. But, one thing I will tell you to do is, make sure the barsteward does exactly what he says he is going to do on his quote. If you have an estimate, then make sure he discusses everything that he is going do to, before he gets started on it. If you see any sort of missed bits that he should have done, pull him up immediately on finding it, and get his explanation on why it is missing. You don't have to be rude in doing this. Something like, I see that you are getting to that bit now. What happens there then? Is a lot better than getting upetty and pulling him up with a stern face and tough voice. But what he says about new fire break measures is correct. They have been for a few years now, and have saved a good many lives in those few years. So go with what he says. Good luck with it all. And some photos' after it is finished, would be nice. :-) |
#5
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Door closers and fire doors
D.M. Procida wrote:
We've just had a detailed quote for some building work on our house, but not had a chance yet to discuss it with the builder. snip Does anyone happen to know if all these closers and fire doors are required by building regulations? "Some building work" is a bit vague. If you were to let us know what you're planning, we might be able to help you. Builders, bless their little hearts, aren't always up to date with changes to the Building Regulations. Speak to Building Control who, I suspect, may need to be involved anyway. -- Hugo Nebula "If no-one on the internet wants a piece of this, just how far from the pack have you strayed"? |
#6
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Door closers and fire doors
On Nov 12, 12:11*am, "BigWallop"
wrote: "D.M. Procida" wrote in ... We've just had a detailed quote for some building work on our house, but not had a chance yet to discuss it with the builder. One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. The builder seems to have quoted for door closers on nearly every door in the house, including doors in areas where no work or changes are required (for example, all the bedrooms). He has also quoted for "changing doors to fire doors"; again this applies to doors that we hadn't expected to be changed into anything. Does anyone happen to know if all these closers and fire doors are required by building regulations? Thanks, Daniele Simple answer is YES. * But only in certain circumstances. A better answer would be to ask the OP for more details. More details please, OP. MBQ |
#7
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Door closers and fire doors
Man at B&Q wrote:
We've just had a detailed quote for some building work on our house, but not had a chance yet to discuss it with the builder. One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. The builder seems to have quoted for door closers on nearly every door in the house, including doors in areas where no work or changes are required (for example, all the bedrooms). He has also quoted for "changing doors to fire doors"; again this applies to doors that we hadn't expected to be changed into anything. Does anyone happen to know if all these closers and fire doors are required by building regulations? More details please, OP. This is a two-storey semi-detached house. We're having the loft extended, and turned into a bedroom, a study and a small shower room. Downstairs, various building works will be carried out (getting a wall or two taken away, and an extension bult at the back for a utility room, for example). I can understand that if a door is fitted to the kitchen where there was no door previously then building recommendations might mandate that a fire door be used, but that existing doors might need changing is not something I've heard of before. Daniele |
#8
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Door closers and fire doors
On 12 Nov, 17:05, (D.M.
Procida) wrote: This is a two-storey semi-detached house. We're having the loft extended, and turned into a bedroom, a study and a small shower room. Downstairs, various building works will be carried out (getting a wall or two taken away, and an extension bult at the back for a utility room, for example). I can understand that if a door is fitted to the kitchen where there was no door previously then building recommendations might mandate that a fire door be used, but that existing doors might need changing is not something I've heard of before. Daniele What do you mean by "having the loft extended"? If the loft was not previously a habitable room, or rooms (did it have a staircase?), then it's a loft conversion, and current Building Regulations require a 30- minute fire door to the new landing, and every door on the escape corridor to the outside to be a 30-minute fire door. This means every door that opens onto the landing(s) and the hall, on your way to the front door. You no longer need automatic closers on any of these doors - if your builder thinks you do, then he doesn't know the regs properly. The regs changed some time in 2006. Prior to that, you needed automatic closers on all the doors mentioned above, which had to be 30- minute fire doors. There was an alternative, whereby if you had suitable escape windows in the loft, you didn't need fire doors to the escape corridor, (apart from the new one at the top landing) but you did need self-closers. That alternatrive option was removed in 2006, so see first para above. We had a loft conversion done in our last house after the regs had changed, but as we had put the building notice in before they changed, we used the alternative option. On the other hand, if your loft already comprises habitable rooms, and either it was built that way or it complies with the regs in force when it was done, you might not need any of the above. Having said that, I'm sure there are considerations that apply if one room opens off another (possibly your bedroom and study). Someone else may know about this. Regards Richard |
#9
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Door closers and fire doors
geraldthehamster wrote:
If the loft was not previously a habitable room, or rooms (did it have a staircase?), then it's a loft conversion Yes, that's what it is. and current Building Regulations require a 30- minute fire door to the new landing, and every door on the escape corridor to the outside to be a 30-minute fire door. This means every door that opens onto the landing(s) and the hall, on your way to the front door. You no longer need automatic closers on any of these doors - if your builder thinks you do, then he doesn't know the regs properly. Rats. So we'll have to replace our existing bedroom doors then - the only nice doors in the house! Grumble grumble. Thanks for the explanation. Daniele |
#10
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Door closers and fire doors
On 12 Nov, 18:41, (D.M.
Procida) wrote: Rats. So we'll have to replace our existing bedroom doors then - the only nice doors in the house! Grumble grumble. Thanks for the explanation. It's a pain. However, provided he can do it without wrecking the frames (some old frames aren't suitable for modern fire doors - too thin), you could always keep the nice doors and accidentally put them back after the job has been signed off. That's after you'ev incurred the expense of fire doors in the first place, unfortunately. Regards Richard |
#11
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Door closers and fire doors
geraldthehamster wrote:
On 12 Nov, 18:41, (D.M. Procida) wrote: Rats. So we'll have to replace our existing bedroom doors then - the only nice doors in the house! It's a pain. However, provided he can do it without wrecking the frames (some old frames aren't suitable for modern fire doors - too thin), you could always keep the nice doors and accidentally put them back after the job has been signed off. That's after you'ev incurred the expense of fire doors in the first place, unfortunately. Won't this be likely to invalidate insurance policies? Daniele |
#12
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Door closers and fire doors
On 12 Nov, 22:13, (D.M.
Procida) wrote: Won't this be likely to invalidate insurance policies? Daniele I suppose it might. Never seemed to stop everyone removing the self- closers. The joiner who converted our loft had a box of them that he took from job to job, and nobody ever paid for ;-) Regards Richard |
#13
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Door closers and fire doors
D.M. Procida wrote:
geraldthehamster wrote: It's a pain. However, provided he can do it without wrecking the frames (some old frames aren't suitable for modern fire doors - too thin), you could always keep the nice doors and accidentally put them back after the job has been signed off. That's after you'ev incurred the expense of fire doors in the first place, unfortunately. Won't this be likely to invalidate insurance policies? Peter Parry replied to a poster many years ago on petty rules for loft conversions: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/uk....abff47b2a6ad0a -- Hugo Nebula "If no-one on the internet wants a piece of this, just how far from the pack have you strayed"? |
#14
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Door closers and fire doors
Hugo Nebula wrote:
Peter Parry replied to a poster many years ago on petty rules for loft conversions: Sorry; this one: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/uk....0089b3fe5ba425 -- Hugo Nebula "If no-one on the internet wants a piece of this, just how far from the pack have you strayed"? |
#15
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Door closers and fire doors
Hugo Nebula abuse@localhost wrote:
It's a pain. However, provided he can do it without wrecking the frames (some old frames aren't suitable for modern fire doors - too thin), you could always keep the nice doors and accidentally put them back after the job has been signed off. That's after you'ev incurred the expense of fire doors in the first place, unfortunately. Won't this be likely to invalidate insurance policies? Peter Parry replied to a poster many years ago on petty rules for loft conversions: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/uk....abff47b2a6ad0a OK, I read the thread. I'm going to ask for fire doors on the fire doors. I don't think I've ever been so frightened by the thought of a loft conversion. Daniele |
#16
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Door closers and fire doors
"D.M. Procida" wrote in message ... Hugo Nebula abuse@localhost wrote: It's a pain. However, provided he can do it without wrecking the frames (some old frames aren't suitable for modern fire doors - too thin), you could always keep the nice doors and accidentally put them back after the job has been signed off. That's after you'ev incurred the expense of fire doors in the first place, unfortunately. Won't this be likely to invalidate insurance policies? Peter Parry replied to a poster many years ago on petty rules for loft conversions: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/uk....abff47b2a6ad0a OK, I read the thread. I'm going to ask for fire doors on the fire doors. I don't think I've ever been so frightened by the thought of a loft conversion. Daniele The regulation for fire break is there to make you stop being frightened. Happy in the knowledge that anyone sleeping in the loft is not going to be hurt in the case of an emergency. They are there to keep you safe at home, so it's better to have them in place before the fact. Once it's all finished, and you have all that new space to play in, you'll be wondering what all the fuss was about. :-) |
#17
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Door closers and fire doors
On 12 Nov, 23:30, (D.M.
Procida) wrote: Hugo Nebula abuse@localhost wrote: It's a pain. However, provided he can do it without wrecking the frames (some old frames aren't suitable for modern fire doors - too thin), you could always keep the nice doors and accidentally put them back after the job has been signed off. That's after you'ev incurred the expense of fire doors in the first place, unfortunately. Won't this be likely to invalidate insurance policies? Peter Parry replied to a poster many years ago on petty rules for loft conversions: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/uk....abff47b2a6ad0a OK, I read the thread. I'm going to ask for fire doors on the fire doors. I don't think I've ever been so frightened by the thought of a loft conversion. Daniele Linked mains-powered smoke alarms are another requirement, that I forgot to mention. Regards Richard |
#18
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Door closers and fire doors
"geraldthehamster" wrote in message
... On 12 Nov, 23:30, (D.M. Procida) wrote: Hugo Nebula abuse@localhost wrote: It's a pain. However, provided he can do it without wrecking the frames (some old frames aren't suitable for modern fire doors - too thin), you could always keep the nice doors and accidentally put them back after the job has been signed off. That's after you'ev incurred the expense of fire doors in the first place, unfortunately. Won't this be likely to invalidate insurance policies? Peter Parry replied to a poster many years ago on petty rules for loft conversions: http://groups.google.co.uk/group/uk....abff47b2a6ad0a OK, I read the thread. I'm going to ask for fire doors on the fire doors. I don't think I've ever been so frightened by the thought of a loft conversion. Daniele Linked mains-powered smoke alarms are another requirement, that I forgot to mention. I built a loft conversion and muttered about all the bloody fire regulations/escape requirements etc. Shortly after it was finished my 11 year old son had a sleep over with 6 of them sleeping in the loft conversion. After I had settled them (for the nth time) and was about to retire and go to sleep (ha ha), I had a think about it and about them all asleep up there and went off to bed wishing I hadn't done the muttering but glad I had adhered to the regulations. 'nuf said -- Bob Mannix (anti-spam is as easy as 1-2-3 - not) |
#19
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Door closers and fire doors
D.M. Procida wrote:
geraldthehamster wrote: If the loft was not previously a habitable room, or rooms (did it have a staircase?), then it's a loft conversion Yes, that's what it is. and current Building Regulations require a 30- minute fire door to the new landing, and every door on the escape corridor to the outside to be a 30-minute fire door. This means every door that opens onto the landing(s) and the hall, on your way to the front door. You no longer need automatic closers on any of these doors - if your builder thinks you do, then he doesn't know the regs properly. Rats. So we'll have to replace our existing bedroom doors then - the only nice doors in the house! Grumble grumble. Thanks for the explanation. Daniele Not necessarily, you can get intumescent varnish with 30 mins fire rating, apply to both sides. Proof of purchase is enough for some jobs, a receipt for the job done is good for some - what your BCO would want I dont know. NT |
#20
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Door closers and fire doors
On 13 Nov, 16:39, wrote:
Not necessarily, you can get intumescent varnish with 30 mins fire rating, apply to both sides. Proof of purchase is enough for some jobs, a receipt for the job done is good for some - what your BCO would want I dont know. NT- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - I guess that might work, but as you say, you'd need to check with Building Control. Don't forget that a fire seal is also required around the door (in ours it was a brush seal in the frame). How old are these doors of yours, Daniele? Regards Richard |
#21
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Door closers and fire doors
geraldthehamster wrote:
On 13 Nov, 16:39, wrote: Not necessarily, you can get intumescent varnish with 30 mins fire rating, apply to both sides. Proof of purchase is enough for some jobs, a receipt for the job done is good for some - what your BCO would want I dont know. I guess that might work, but as you say, you'd need to check with Building Control. Don't forget that a fire seal is also required around the door (in ours it was a brush seal in the frame). Can a bit of paint really be as good as a specially-made door costing £200? The doors must be the original ones, so from the 1930s. Daniele |
#22
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Door closers and fire doors
In article
, D.M. Procida writes geraldthehamster wrote: On 13 Nov, 16:39, wrote: Not necessarily, you can get intumescent varnish with 30 mins fire rating, apply to both sides. Proof of purchase is enough for some jobs, a receipt for the job done is good for some - what your BCO would want I dont know. I guess that might work, but as you say, you'd need to check with Building Control. Don't forget that a fire seal is also required around the door (in ours it was a brush seal in the frame). Can a bit of paint really be as good as a specially-made door costing £200? Why are you paying 200quid for a 30min fire door? http://www.wickes.co.uk/Fire-Doors/F...or/invt/200294 -- fred BBC3, ITV2/3/4, channels going to the DOGs |
#23
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Door closers and fire doors
D.M. Procida wrote:
We've just had a detailed quote for some building work on our house, but not had a chance yet to discuss it with the builder. One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. Thanks for all the responses. One interesting thing - the building control officer told the architect that linked mains smoke alarms in the rooms on the first floor would be acceptable as an alternative to new fire doors there, though I admit that by this point I was quite pleased at the thought of fire doors. Daniele |
#24
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Door closers and fire doors
"D.M. Procida" wrote in message ... D.M. Procida wrote: We've just had a detailed quote for some building work on our house, but not had a chance yet to discuss it with the builder. One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. Thanks for all the responses. One interesting thing - the building control officer told the architect that linked mains smoke alarms in the rooms on the first floor would be acceptable as an alternative to new fire doors there, though I admit that by this point I was quite pleased at the thought of fire doors. Daniele Stick with fire doors and battery smoke alarms. I'd rather have a warning and a haven of safety in the rooms rather than a warning with less protection behind a less resistant door. |
#25
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Door closers and fire doors
BigWallop wrote:
"D.M. Procida" wrote in One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. Thanks for all the responses. One interesting thing - the building control officer told the architect that linked mains smoke alarms in the rooms on the first floor would be acceptable as an alternative to new fire doors there, though I admit that by this point I was quite pleased at the thought of fire doors. Daniele Stick with fire doors and battery smoke alarms. I'd rather have a warning and a haven of safety in the rooms rather than a warning with less protection behind a less resistant door. Not sure I follow the logic. I would have thought that fire doors with interlinked mains alarms with battery backup was a better bet. Why not have the safe haven of a fire door, *and* the earlier warning you are likely to get with interlinked alarms? -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#26
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Door closers and fire doors
BigWallop wrote:
Stick with fire doors and battery smoke alarms. I'd rather have a warning and a haven of safety in the rooms rather than a warning with less protection behind a less resistant door. It may all be moot now... Our house was on the market, but the credit got crunched right at the wrong moment for us, and we couldn't find anyone who wanted to buy it. Having paid out now for an architect's plans, planning permission, etc etc etc, not to mention some preliminary building repairs, we have an offer from a buyer with ready cash. So, either we: spend a total of about £90,000 for a loft extension and major rebuilding works on a house worth about £215,000 in the current market, or: sell the house for £215,000, and live in rented accommodation until the market bottoms out of its freefall, and then buy something that will be suitable without needing £thousands of work on it. An extra £90,000 right now won't get us a house with all the things that our £90,000 work would, but if prices fall another 20% it will. However, I really don't like the idea of gambling with something as basic as a home, which is what the second option is, effectively. I don't even like the idea of a house as an investment. It's a place to keep you as safe and happy as possible, not something to juggle for possible future financial advantage. So possibly, no fire doors for us. Daniele |
#27
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Door closers and fire doors
"John Rumm" wrote in message ... BigWallop wrote: "D.M. Procida" wrote in One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. Thanks for all the responses. One interesting thing - the building control officer told the architect that linked mains smoke alarms in the rooms on the first floor would be acceptable as an alternative to new fire doors there, though I admit that by this point I was quite pleased at the thought of fire doors. Daniele Stick with fire doors and battery smoke alarms. I'd rather have a warning and a haven of safety in the rooms rather than a warning with less protection behind a less resistant door. Not sure I follow the logic. I would have thought that fire doors with interlinked mains alarms with battery backup was a better bet. Why not have the safe haven of a fire door, *and* the earlier warning you are likely to get with interlinked alarms? Cheers, John. If the choice is having safety zones compared to just early warning, I think I'd choose the safe haven option. Battery powered smoke detectors are cheap compared to the installation of a mains interlinked detector system, and has less maintenance worries, and they give early warning just as good in a domestic installation. The accessories that go with a hard wired interlinked system are, maintenance contracts, which insurance companies insist upon if you have such systems installed. The replacement of more expensive back-up battery packs at least every 5 years, which the insurance company insists upon. The weekly testing and result recording of the system, which the insurance company insists upon. I'd rather have the Battery DIY Smoke Detectors placed around the house, which can also be interlinked http://www.safelincs.co.uk/Radio-Int...05RF/?fdb=true and fire doors, than go through the mains systems hassle for a domestic situation. Just personal preference on my part, mind. |
#28
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Door closers and fire doors
BigWallop wrote:
"John Rumm" wrote in message ... BigWallop wrote: "D.M. Procida" wrote in One puzzling thing is the mention of fire doors and door closers. Thanks for all the responses. One interesting thing - the building control officer told the architect that linked mains smoke alarms in the rooms on the first floor would be acceptable as an alternative to new fire doors there, though I admit that by this point I was quite pleased at the thought of fire doors. Daniele Stick with fire doors and battery smoke alarms. I'd rather have a warning and a haven of safety in the rooms rather than a warning with less protection behind a less resistant door. Not sure I follow the logic. I would have thought that fire doors with interlinked mains alarms with battery backup was a better bet. Why not have the safe haven of a fire door, *and* the earlier warning you are likely to get with interlinked alarms? Cheers, John. If the choice is having safety zones compared to just early warning, I think I'd choose the safe haven option. Battery powered smoke detectors are cheap Indeed, but that is not the only choice on offer. Have both. compared to the installation of a mains interlinked detector system, and has less maintenance worries, and they give early warning just as good in a domestic installation. The interlinked mains alarms cost much the same, and about a quid more for the ones with battery backup. Wiring and installation is pretty straight forward. I can't agree that individual alarms will give equally good warning - in some circumstances they *may* give as good a warning, however in may they certainly won't (the variability obviously changing with house layout etc). An alarm going off in a hall is going to take longer to wake people than all the alarms going off - including the one right outside the bedrooms. This is especially true with three storey properties or loft conversions. (where interlinked alarms are required by building regs) The accessories that go with a hard wired interlinked system are, maintenance contracts, which insurance companies insist upon if you have such systems installed. The replacement of more expensive back-up battery Huh? packs at least every 5 years, which the insurance company insists upon. The The battery is a PP3, same as any other alarm: http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk/Products/KD123slash9HI.html weekly testing and result recording of the system, which the insurance company insists upon. Perhaps it might be a requirement in a commercial premises, but not in a domestic one. In fact most domestic insurance policies don't even require that smoke alarms be fitted, let alone specify how they are powered. Having installed mains alarms with battery backup, I can't say it is really much hassle - took about one and a half hours to do three on three storeys, including the provisioning of a dedicated circuit. You can run a 1.0mm T&E to the first from a dedicated circuit, or from a nearby lighting circuit. Thence a 3&E to the other alarms. If you don't fancy running cables then use wireless interlinked ones in the same way I'd rather have the Battery DIY Smoke Detectors placed around the house, which can also be interlinked http://www.safelincs.co.uk/Radio-Int...05RF/?fdb=true and fire doors, than go through the mains systems hassle for a domestic situation. Well in my mind, its the interlinking that is the important bit. The mains powering just reduces the hassle of changing batteries so often, and also reduces the possibility of there being no alarm when required because a battery has failed (or more likely) been removed. -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#29
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Door closers and fire doors
Well in my mind, its the interlinking that is the important bit.
The mains powering just reduces the hassle of changing batteries so often, and also reduces the possibility of there being no alarm when required because a battery has failed (or more likely) been removed. It seems to me that perhaps it would be better driven off a circuit like a lighting one as if say the dedicated one were to fail or be more likely accidentally tripped off, no one would notice that whereas they'd be far more likely to do something about a lighting circuit that wasn't working;!.... -- Tony Sayer |
#30
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Door closers and fire doors
tony sayer wrote:
It seems to me that perhaps it would be better driven off a circuit like a lighting one as if say the dedicated one were to fail or be more likely accidentally tripped off, no one would notice that whereas they'd be far more likely to do something about a lighting circuit that wasn't working;!.... Presumably they let you know if the circuit has failed. Daniele |
#31
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Door closers and fire doors
In article 1iqt01c.iyhn8rwmcmajN%real-not-anti-spam-address@apple-
juice.co.uk, D.M. Procida real-not-anti-spam-address@apple- juice.co.uk scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: It seems to me that perhaps it would be better driven off a circuit like a lighting one as if say the dedicated one were to fail or be more likely accidentally tripped off, no one would notice that whereas they'd be far more likely to do something about a lighting circuit that wasn't working;!.... Presumably they let you know if the circuit has failed. Daniele Indeed hence the reason for doing just that!.. -- Tony Sayer |
#32
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Door closers and fire doors
tony sayer wrote:
It seems to me that perhaps it would be better driven off a circuit like a lighting one as if say the dedicated one were to fail or be more likely accidentally tripped off, no one would notice that whereas they'd be far more likely to do something about a lighting circuit that wasn't working;!.... Presumably they let you know if the circuit has failed. Indeed hence the reason for doing just that!.. I meant, presumably the alarms let you know if their circuit has failed. Daniele |
#33
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Door closers and fire doors
In article 1iqt6bz.1a4sr6jwm1hdiN%real-not-anti-spam-address@apple-
juice.co.uk, D.M. Procida real-not-anti-spam-address@apple- juice.co.uk scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: It seems to me that perhaps it would be better driven off a circuit like a lighting one as if say the dedicated one were to fail or be more likely accidentally tripped off, no one would notice that whereas they'd be far more likely to do something about a lighting circuit that wasn't working;!.... Presumably they let you know if the circuit has failed. Indeed hence the reason for doing just that!.. I meant, presumably the alarms let you know if their circuit has failed. Daniele Well if there battery backed not all will tell you and if the batteries haven't been replaced or have more then likely been borrowed;!.. -- Tony Sayer |
#34
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Door closers and fire doors
tony sayer wrote:
Well in my mind, its the interlinking that is the important bit. The mains powering just reduces the hassle of changing batteries so often, and also reduces the possibility of there being no alarm when required because a battery has failed (or more likely) been removed. It seems to me that perhaps it would be better driven off a circuit like a lighting one as if say the dedicated one were to fail or be more likely accidentally tripped off, no one would notice that whereas they'd be far more likely to do something about a lighting circuit that wasn't working;!.... In the cases where alarms are required (like a loft conversion adding a third storey) then you then must use battery backup alarms if you are powering them from a non dedicated circuit. The logic being that alarms alone are highly unlikely to trip a circuit, whereas a shared circuit might be tripped by something else and lose the alarms. Most mains powered alarms also have a "mains on" LED so you can see at a glance if they are not powered. Under the 16th edition regs one would have likely placed alarms on a non RCD protected circuit. IMO they are probably still better powered that way when a dedicated circuit is in use, but with a suitably screened cable. -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#35
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Door closers and fire doors
In article , John Rumm
scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: Well in my mind, its the interlinking that is the important bit. The mains powering just reduces the hassle of changing batteries so often, and also reduces the possibility of there being no alarm when required because a battery has failed (or more likely) been removed. It seems to me that perhaps it would be better driven off a circuit like a lighting one as if say the dedicated one were to fail or be more likely accidentally tripped off, no one would notice that whereas they'd be far more likely to do something about a lighting circuit that wasn't working;!.... In the cases where alarms are required (like a loft conversion adding a third storey) then you then must use battery backup alarms if you are powering them from a non dedicated circuit. Is that strictly the case that they MUST be battery backed on anything other then a dedicated circuit?.. The logic being that alarms alone are highly unlikely to trip a circuit, No I very much doubt they would, and seeing there're not earthed even.. whereas a shared circuit might be tripped by something else and lose the alarms. Yes but that would be noticed very quickly.. Most mains powered alarms also have a "mains on" LED so you can see at a glance if they are not powered. Yep so they might .. but take the case of a HIMO do you really think that say some 20 odd year old house sharers would even look?.. Under the 16th edition regs one would have likely placed alarms on a non RCD protected circuit. IMO they are probably still better powered that way when a dedicated circuit is in use, but with a suitably screened cable. Screened against what?.. -- Tony Sayer |
#36
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Door closers and fire doors
tony sayer wrote:
In the cases where alarms are required (like a loft conversion adding a third storey) then you then must use battery backup alarms if you are powering them from a non dedicated circuit. Is that strictly the case that they MUST be battery backed on anything other then a dedicated circuit?.. That was my experience based on the building regs a the time I did my loft conversion. However I have just had a read through the current version: http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/upl..._ADB1_2006.pdf One of the commented changes is that all alarms should now have a backup power supply. The current wording is: "Power supplies 1.19 The power supply for a smoke alarm system should be derived from the dwellinghouse's mains electricity supply. The mains supply to the smoke alarm(s) should comprise a single independent circuit at the dwellinghouse's main distribution board (consumer unit) or a single regularly used local lighting circuit. This has the advantage that the circuit is unlikely to be disconnected for any prolonged period. There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting. 1.20 The electrical installation should comply with Approved Document P (Electrical safety). 1.21 Any cable suitable for domestic wiring may be used for the power supply and interconnection to smoke alarm systems. It does not need any particular fire survival properties except in large houses (BS 5839-6:2004 specifies fire resisting cables for Grade A and B systems). Any conductors used for interconnecting alarms (signalling) should be readily distinguishable from those supplying mains power, e.g. by colour coding. Note: Mains-powered smoke alarms may be interconnected using radio-links, provided that this does not reduce the lifetime or duration of any standby power supply below 72 hours. In this case, the smoke alarms may be connected to separate power circuits (see paragraph 1.19) 1.22 Other effective options exist and are described in BS 5839-1:2002 and BS 5839-6:2004. For example, the mains supply may be reduced to extra low voltage in a control unit incorporating a standby trickle-charged battery, before being distributed at that voltage to the alarms." The logic being that alarms alone are highly unlikely to trip a circuit, No I very much doubt they would, and seeing there're not earthed even.. Indeed. whereas a shared circuit might be tripped by something else and lose the alarms. Yes but that would be noticed very quickly.. Perhaps, although on a summers day you could go many hours unprotected... Most mains powered alarms also have a "mains on" LED so you can see at a glance if they are not powered. Yep so they might .. but take the case of a HIMO do you really think that say some 20 odd year old house sharers would even look?.. Under the 16th edition regs one would have likely placed alarms on a non RCD protected circuit. IMO they are probably still better powered that way when a dedicated circuit is in use, but with a suitably screened cable. Screened against what?.. Screened so as to provide earthed enclosure of the cable. i.e. to meet 17th edition requirements for the protection of cables, where you can only have a non RCD protected cable hidden in the fabric of the building if it =50mm from the surface, or run in a cable like MICC, Earthshield, SWA etc. -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#37
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Door closers and fire doors
In article , John Rumm
writes tony sayer wrote: 1.19 The power supply for a smoke alarm system should be derived from the dwellinghouse's mains electricity supply. The mains supply to the smoke alarm(s) should comprise a single independent circuit at the dwellinghouse's main distribution board (consumer unit) or a single regularly used local lighting circuit. This has the advantage that the circuit is unlikely to be disconnected for any prolonged period. There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting. I'm just doing 1st fix on the current job and was reading about this just the other day. I was puzzling over the "There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting". I am not sure how this may be achieved? Cheers Martin -- Martin Carroll |
#38
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Door closers and fire doors
"Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... In article , John Rumm writes tony sayer wrote: 1.19 The power supply for a smoke alarm system should be derived from the dwellinghouse's mains electricity supply. The mains supply to the smoke alarm(s) should comprise a single independent circuit at the dwellinghouse's main distribution board (consumer unit) or a single regularly used local lighting circuit. This has the advantage that the circuit is unlikely to be disconnected for any prolonged period. There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting. I'm just doing 1st fix on the current job and was reading about this just the other day. I was puzzling over the "There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting". I am not sure how this may be achieved? Cheers Martin By putting the detectors on their own supply. If the power to the detectors fails, you still have lighting to see where you're going in an emergency. If the lighting circuit fails, you still have fully functioning detectors to warn of danger. Separating the supply lets you work on the detectors without turning lights off as well. |
#39
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Door closers and fire doors
In article , BigWallop
writes "Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... In article , John Rumm writes tony sayer wrote: 1.19 The power supply for a smoke alarm system should be derived from the dwellinghouse's mains electricity supply. The mains supply to the smoke alarm(s) should comprise a single independent circuit at the dwellinghouse's main distribution board (consumer unit) or a single regularly used local lighting circuit. This has the advantage that the circuit is unlikely to be disconnected for any prolonged period. There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting. I'm just doing 1st fix on the current job and was reading about this just the other day. I was puzzling over the "There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting". I am not sure how this may be achieved? Cheers Martin By putting the detectors on their own supply. If the power to the detectors fails, you still have lighting to see where you're going in an emergency. If the lighting circuit fails, you still have fully functioning detectors to warn of danger. Separating the supply lets you work on the detectors without turning lights off as well. That's not what it says. "...or a single regularly used local lighting circuit ........ There should be a means of isolating power ..........." I understand that if it is on a separate supply then it is can be isolated. However the point of putting it on a lighting supply is that it will not be disconnected for long or if there is a fault then it is obvious (the lights go out!). Cheers Martin -- Martin Carroll |
#40
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Door closers and fire doors
"Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... In article , BigWallop writes "Martin Carroll" wrote in message ... In article , John Rumm writes tony sayer wrote: 1.19 The power supply for a smoke alarm system should be derived from the dwellinghouse's mains electricity supply. The mains supply to the smoke alarm(s) should comprise a single independent circuit at the dwellinghouse's main distribution board (consumer unit) or a single regularly used local lighting circuit. This has the advantage that the circuit is unlikely to be disconnected for any prolonged period. There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting. I'm just doing 1st fix on the current job and was reading about this just the other day. I was puzzling over the "There should be a means of isolating power to the smoke alarms without isolating the lighting". I am not sure how this may be achieved? Cheers Martin By putting the detectors on their own supply. If the power to the detectors fails, you still have lighting to see where you're going in an emergency. If the lighting circuit fails, you still have fully functioning detectors to warn of danger. Separating the supply lets you work on the detectors without turning lights off as well. That's not what it says. "...or a single regularly used local lighting circuit ........ There should be a means of isolating power ..........." I understand that if it is on a separate supply then it is can be isolated. However the point of putting it on a lighting supply is that it will not be disconnected for long or if there is a fault then it is obvious (the lights go out!). Cheers Martin It is just my preference to keep them separate. Of course, you could take the supply with other regularly used lighting, something that isn't going to leave you in the dark on the staircase or other escape routes, and faults would be more obvious. But it's just my own preference. |
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