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Default Installing fire break walls in loft


"Richard" wrote in message
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Hi, I'm about to embark on boarding out my loft for light storage, and
felt that it would be a good time to also remedy the lack of fire
breaks in my mid terrace house.


Do you mean there is no wall in the loft between each terraced house?

First fill the gaps between the joists with insulation. On top of the joist
install slabs of thick ridgid foam. On top of that the boards. The secews
go through both and into the joists. This elimintes cold bridging through
the joists and increases the insulation thickness without using extra
joists.

It is best to lay a vapour barrier on the loft floor above the plasterboard.
This is poly sheet. This will prevent water vapour entering and condensing
in the loft. Also seal up any pipe and wire holes in the loft.

Two ways to do the walls:

1. Extending the wall up into the roof space is best using lightweight
blocks. On the top of the existing walls use a course of highly insulated
blocks to reduce heat loss through the wall into the cold roofspace.

2. Use wooden or metal studding and Fermacell boards. These boards only
need one layer and will conform to fire regulations.
http://www.fermacell.co.uk/

You may want to insulate the sloping roof having gone this far. Make sure
any air gaps are clear.

You mention soundproofing. Why? These walls are in the loft.
Soundproofing will be on the loft floor via the insulation and boarding.

Also fit a sealed and insulated loft hatch.

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Default Installing fire break walls in loft

Thanks for our advice - a few Q and A's on what you said..

Do you mean there is no wall in the loft between each terraced house?


Yes

First fill the gaps between the joists with insulation. On top of the joist
install slabs of thick ridgid foam.


I like this idea, but...bearing in mind that I will be walking on this
to a computer that I intend to permanently site up there, will the
foam compress under the boards or spread the load effectively enough?
I imagine the foam would take up some uneveness in the joists?? - this
would be good, as being an 1863 house, the joists are a bit up and
down. I guess the noise will be reducred too? And the foam weight is
negligible as I want to minimise the extra weight involved when
boarding out to maximise what I can safely put up there?? What foam do
you recommend and what thickness - is there a good value brand
available (do you mean Kingspan type stuff?) as I'm on a bit of a
budget for this?

I intend to remove the filthy old existing insulation and replace with
new. This process will involve vacuuming out the years (inches!) of
accumalated dirt before I start. Does anyone see and problem with this
approach?

Also how do you approach insulating deep into the eaves - I thought
there was plastic moulded formers available to finish the insulation
into the eaves (triangle-shaped which the ends of the insulation run
into), but cant find them anywhere on the web.

On top of that the boards. *The secews
go through both and into the joists. This elimintes cold bridging through
the joists and increases the insulation thickness without using extra
joists.


Any ideas for board material, stronger and lighter than chipboard (to
reduce the stress on the joists/roof?). FYI the ceiling joists are not
resting on the wall plates, but are constructed so that they are fixed
to the (substantial) rafters which sit on wall plates. This means
there are sloping edges to the ceiling that I havent yet worked out
how to insulate behind the lathe and plaster, due to lack of access -
any ideas how to finish these?

It is best to lay a vapour barrier on the loft floor above the plasterboard.
This is poly sheet. This will prevent water vapour entering and condensing
in the loft. *Also seal up any pipe and wire holes in the loft.


Do you mean so it goes up and down over the joists, or just strips
between the joists? (presume the former)

1. *Extending the wall up into the roof space is best using lightweight
blocks. On the top of the existing walls use a course of highly insulated
blocks to reduce heat loss through the wall into the cold roofspace.


Any brand recommendations?

2. *Use wooden or metal studding and Fermacell boards. These boards only
need one layer and will conform to fire regulations.
http://www.fermacell.co.uk/

You may want to insulate the sloping roof having gone this far. Make sure
any air gaps are clear.


Any thoughts for v. lightweight boards to go over the rafters
insulation - hardboard possibly??

You mention soundproofing. *Why? *These walls are in the loft.
Soundproofing will be on the loft floor via the insulation and boarding.


Totally agree!

Many thanks for your ueful post!
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Default Installing fire break walls in loft

some wrote:
It is best to lay a vapour barrier on the loft floor above the
plasterboard.
This is poly sheet. This will prevent water vapour entering and condensing
in the loft. Also seal up any pipe and wire holes in the loft.



but shouldnt the vapuor barrier be at the warm side,
which is underneath the insulation?

or am i wrong again...


and why are you insulating the floor
if the loft is to be used for computering,
shouldnt the insulation go above the room?


v ery interesting,
i should put fire walls into this old house/..

george

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~ 07970 378 572 ~
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www.dicegeorge.com ~
~ (c)2007 ~
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"Richard" wrote in message
...
Thanks for our advice - a few Q and A's on what you said..

Do you mean there is no wall in the loft between each terraced house?


Yes

First fill the gaps between the joists with insulation. On top of the
joist
install slabs of thick ridgid foam.


I like this idea, but...bearing in mind that I will be walking on this
to a computer that I intend to permanently site up there, will the
foam compress under the boards or spread the load effectively enough?
I imagixxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


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Default Installing fire break walls in loft


"George" wrote in message
...
some wrote:
It is best to lay a vapour barrier on the loft floor above the
plasterboard.
This is poly sheet. This will prevent water vapour entering and
condensing
in the loft. Also seal up any pipe and wire holes in the loft.



but shouldnt the vapuor barrier be at the warm side,
which is underneath the insulation?


Yep.

and why are you insulating the floor
if the loft is to be used for computering,
shouldnt the insulation go above the room?


Yep. Insulate the roof. Have Rockwool insulation in the floor to reduce
sound.

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Default Installing fire break walls in loft

and why are you insulating the floor
if the loft is to be used for computering,
shouldnt the insulation go above the room?

Thanks. The loft isnt going to be used as a room as such - floor isnt
up to that, I just want to put a noisy PC server up there with
wireless anda small LCD for occassional access, scanning etc., as we
dont have room in the house proper any longer. TIA.


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Default Installing fire break walls in loft

On 2007-12-31 13:40:43 +0000, Richard said:

and why are you insulating the floor
if the loft is to be used for computering,
shouldnt the insulation go above the room?

Thanks. The loft isnt going to be used as a room as such - floor isnt
up to that, I just want to put a noisy PC server up there with
wireless anda small LCD for occassional access, scanning etc., as we
dont have room in the house proper any longer. TIA.


Watch the temperature if you do that. The ambient can easily reach 40+
degrees in the summer, and the internals of the PC up to the 50s.

Ideally, some external ventilation would be good - e.g. add a means of
ducting and fan blowing cooler air from the house to the intakes of the
PC.

As a minimum, make sure that the disk drives are well spaced out and
that there is a fan in the case explicitly blowing air over them.
Lifetime of hard drives is significantly reduced with increasing
temperature and ideally you want to keep them below 50 degrees on the
cover side of the drive.


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Default Installing fire break walls in loft

Richard wrote:

Do you mean there is no wall in the loft between each terraced house?


Yes


[...]

Any ideas for board material, stronger and lighter than chipboard (to
reduce the stress on the joists/roof?). FYI the ceiling joists are not
resting on the wall plates, but are constructed so that they are fixed
to the (substantial) rafters which sit on wall plates. This means
there are sloping edges to the ceiling that I havent yet worked out
how to insulate behind the lathe and plaster, due to lack of access -
any ideas how to finish these?


I'm puzzled by the construction here... how come there's no wall between
you and the neighbours up there, but apparently there *is* a finished
lath and plaster ceiling over the rafters?! Or am I missing something?

David
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Default Installing fire break walls in loft

On 2007-12-31 12:27:41 +0000, Lobster said:

Richard wrote:

Do you mean there is no wall in the loft between each terraced house?


Yes


[...]

Any ideas for board material, stronger and lighter than chipboard (to
reduce the stress on the joists/roof?). FYI the ceiling joists are not
resting on the wall plates, but are constructed so that they are fixed
to the (substantial) rafters which sit on wall plates. This means
there are sloping edges to the ceiling that I havent yet worked out
how to insulate behind the lathe and plaster, due to lack of access -
any ideas how to finish these?


I'm puzzled by the construction here... how come there's no wall
between you and the neighbours up there, but apparently there *is* a
finished lath and plaster ceiling over the rafters?! Or am I missing
something?

David


That used to be a common method of construction in terraced houses - a
cost saving measure.

Originally, many didn't have loft hatches because there was no plumbing
up there - remember that cold water was a tap in the kitchen and hot
water was a copper followed by filling the bath from that.

Hatches were added when roof tanks were installed, but often people
didn't bother to brick up the partitions - I suppose because they
trusted their neighbours.


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Default Installing fire break walls in loft

FYI the ceiling joists are not
resting on the wall plates, but are constructed so that they are fixed
to the (substantial) rafters which sit on wall plates. This means
there are sloping edges to the ceiling that I havent yet worked out
how to insulate behind the lathe and plaster, due to lack of access -
any ideas how to finish these?


I'm puzzled by the construction here... how come there's no wall between
you and the neighbours up there, but apparently there *is* a finished
lath and plaster ceiling over the rafters?! Or am I missing something?

David


Sorry if I misled you - it is an unusual construction I think. For
clarification - the roof rafters are not covered at all. About 4 ft
from the end of each rafter ( poking into the outside, the ceiling
joists are attached. This gives nice high ceilings with sloped egdes
towards the walls. It is only this (approx 2-3ft) of the rafter that
is lath and plaster (on the slope) then it flattens to the ceiling
proper, formed by the lath and plaster on the joist. The remainder of
the rafter goes into the loft, uncovered, as a continuation of the
rof. Hope this helps!
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Default Installing fire break walls in loft

Richard wrote:
FYI the ceiling joists are not
resting on the wall plates, but are constructed so that they are fixed
to the (substantial) rafters which sit on wall plates. This means
there are sloping edges to the ceiling that I havent yet worked out
how to insulate behind the lathe and plaster, due to lack of access -
any ideas how to finish these?

I'm puzzled by the construction here... how come there's no wall between
you and the neighbours up there, but apparently there *is* a finished
lath and plaster ceiling over the rafters?! Or am I missing something?


Sorry if I misled you - it is an unusual construction I think. For
clarification - the roof rafters are not covered at all. About 4 ft
from the end of each rafter ( poking into the outside, the ceiling
joists are attached. This gives nice high ceilings with sloped egdes
towards the walls. It is only this (approx 2-3ft) of the rafter that
is lath and plaster (on the slope) then it flattens to the ceiling
proper, formed by the lath and plaster on the joist. The remainder of
the rafter goes into the loft, uncovered, as a continuation of the
rof. Hope this helps!


Ah, OK - got you now! Yes, sounds quite similar to my own home
actually, except that in mine the slopey bits are more like 6-8 ft
rather than 2-3 ft!

There was a thread a few weeks ago by someone who wanted to insulate a
sloping kitchen ceiling where this was discussed at some length - can't
find it now I'm afraid but maybe you or someone else can?

David


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