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log burner
Hi, I am thinking of opening up a fireplace I bricked up in the small
living room and fitting a log burner in there, mainly due to the number of power cuts we are having and also it should save some money, we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance, so with oil at 40p a litre we could do with cutting down. with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? that would be a downside as the loft is WELL insulated so the roofspace would get the effects of the cold without the help of rising heat from the house. I also miss the open fire !! |
log burner
On 21 Dec, 16:04, Staffbull wrote:
Hi, I am thinking of opening up a fireplace I bricked up in the small living room and fitting a log burner in there, mainly due to the number of power cuts we are having and also it should save some money, we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance, so with oil at 40p a litre we could do with cutting down. with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? that would be a downside as the loft is WELL insulated so the roofspace would get the effects of the cold without the help of rising heat from the house. I also miss the open fire !! I can't answer your chimney question, not my area. But the radiators - you'll be able to gravity feed the upper hall one but I doubt you will be able to do that with the lower one, unless your living room is below the downstairs hall, so that would require a pump with all the associated gubbins. Also remember that if you are adding a heat source that the radiators in the involved areas will require TMV's - and if you've made the same mistake as me, you'll find that the radiators you want to upgrade don't have isolators on them. In my case the TMV had gone faulty and it was either drain down totally or have a fight fitting the isolators using Arctic Spray ! Arctic Spray does work and actually in the current weather conditions for over twice as long as the tin says. The other way to go is to do the whole integration exercise and either use a heatbank with two pairs of inlets, or fit a Dunsley Neutraliser as a heat blending tank from both sources. What you can't do is just to connect one to the other. Rob |
log burner
On 21 Dec, 16:31, robgraham wrote:
On 21 Dec, 16:04, Staffbull wrote: Hi, I am thinking of opening up a fireplace I bricked up in the small living room and fitting a log burner in there, mainly due to the number of power cuts we are having and also it should save some money, we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance, so with oil at 40p a litre we could do with cutting down. *with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? that would be a downside as the loft is WELL insulated so the roofspace would get the effects of the cold without the help of rising heat from the house. I also miss the open fire !! I can't answer your chimney question, not my area. *But the radiators - you'll be able to gravity feed the upper hall one but I doubt you will be able to do that with the lower one, unless your living room is below the downstairs hall, so that would require a pump with all the associated gubbins. Also remember that if you are adding a heat source that the radiators in the involved areas will require TMV's - and if you've made the same mistake as me, you'll find that the radiators you want to upgrade don't have isolators on them. *In my case the TMV had gone faulty and it was either drain down totally or have a fight fitting the isolators using Arctic Spray ! *Arctic Spray does work and actually in the current weather conditions for over twice as long as the tin says. The other way to go is to do the whole integration exercise and either use a heatbank with two pairs of inlets, or fit a Dunsley Neutraliser as a heat blending tank from both sources. *What you can't do is just to connect one to the other. Rob- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - MMm sounds interesting, are you saying there is a way I can connect the log burner to my current sealed CH system (oil combi boiler), if there is that would be top banana!! |
log burner
On Fri, 21 Dec 2007 08:04:11 -0800 (PST), Staffbull wrote:
with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I'm fairly sure the regs these days say you need a double skinned liner all the way to the top. I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? Open vented more from safety than anything else, get a good fire going an you'll be able to boil a cylinder of water in an evening... As you are also looking at this being a backup system the thing will need to work with gravity circulation not pumped or have any motorised valves. Gravity means that a rad on the same floor as the boiler isn't likley to get particulary warm let alone hot. If you have an ordinary open vented CH system plumb it into the primary of that via a Dunsley Neutraliser (or similar) and when you have power you can heat your DHW and CH system saving oil. Without power you should still have DHW and CH upstairs. -- Cheers Dave. pam is missing e-mail |
log burner
On 21 Dec, 17:26, "Dave Liquorice" wrote:
On Fri, 21 Dec 2007 08:04:11 -0800 (PST), Staffbull wrote: with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I'm fairly sure the regs these days say you need a double skinned liner all the way to the top. I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? Open vented more from safety than anything else, get a good fire going an you'll be able to boil a cylinder of water in an evening... As you are also looking at this being a backup system the thing will need to work with gravity circulation not pumped or have any motorised valves. Gravity means that a rad on the same floor as the boiler isn't likley to get particulary warm let alone hot. If you have an ordinary open vented CH system plumb it into the primary of that via a Dunsley Neutraliser (or similar) and when you have power you can heat your DHW and CH system saving oil. Without power you should still have DHW and CH upstairs. -- Cheers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Dave. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pam is missing e-mail We have a sealed system here on the C/H, so I take it the neutraliser is out. I'm thinking of fitting just the two rads in the halls (up and down) and using a pump for circulation, hassle would be thinking of running pipes all the way up to the roofspace for a vent/expansion tank. I take it a double skinned liner isnt going to be cheap :-( |
log burner
On Fri, 21 Dec 2007 10:46:30 -0800 (PST), Staffbull wrote:
We have a sealed system here on the C/H, so I take it the neutraliser is out. I don't think sealed per se prevents the use of a neutraliser but the combi does as you have no stored ho****er, thus nowhere to dump the heat from the boiler when there is no demand. Combis, 'orrible things no power = no hot water or CH and a failed water supply = no water. I'm thinking of fitting just the two rads in the halls (up and down) and using a pump for circulation, You don't want the pump, the power goes, no circulation in log burners boiler, it boils (may explode or suffer damage), to prevent that you have to shut the log burner down sharpish just when you want it as your backup heat source... The loop from boiler to upper heat sink (rad or cylinder) needs to be free flowing without pumps or valves. You could pump another loop down to the lower rad though. hassle would be thinking of running pipes all the way up to the roofspace for a vent/expansion tank. 22mm vent and 15mm feed are probably easier than a 28mm gravity loop from the boiler to the upper rad. I take it a double skinned liner isnt going to be cheap :-( Yep, but I'm not expert on what the regs say is required. Have a dig about the web. -- Cheers Dave. pam is missing e-mail |
log burner
Staffbull wrote:
Hi, I am thinking of opening up a fireplace I bricked up in the small living room and fitting a log burner in there, mainly due to the number of power cuts we are having and also it should save some money, we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance, so with oil at 40p a litre we could do with cutting down. with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) Youu would be daft not to totally reline. With a double insulated flue at that. Keeps the flue inner hot and the soot down. Stoves can burn mega hot. Much hotter than an open fire. I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? that would be a downside as the loft is WELL insulated so the roofspace would get the effects of the cold without the help of rising heat from the house. I think you can use a closed system..not sure. There are pressure issues if the thing boils..so its not trivial, but with appropiate safety systems in place it should be no worse that a pressurised hpot water system You can certainly use a pumped system, and probably get up to about 5-10KW total stove output. enough for a well insulated house. The only downside of solid fuel is the massively labour intensive nature of it. Its the day when you are in bed with a cold feeling like a eunuchs limp dick, that the wood runs out, and the ash needs clearing..etc. My wifes parents used to have a house with only a coal aga, and open fires to heat..clammy bedclothes, up at 8 a.m. cos its too cold to stay in bed..downstairs, bank up the aga with two scuttelfuls of coal, fetched from an icy bunker..clear the ash and clinker, then collect some kindling, split some logs and build a fire..9 am. almost time to have breakfast. Forget a shower, There isn't one. Forget a bath, or there will be no hot water for the next 3 hours.. I also miss the open fire !! So do I, but I don't miss the hard work that goes with it. We have two here and a stove. We light one when its really cold, mostly the CH takes the strain tho. |
log burner
Staffbull wrote:
On 21 Dec, 16:31, robgraham wrote: On 21 Dec, 16:04, Staffbull wrote: Hi, I am thinking of opening up a fireplace I bricked up in the small living room and fitting a log burner in there, mainly due to the number of power cuts we are having and also it should save some money, we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance, so with oil at 40p a litre we could do with cutting down. �with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? that would be a downside as the loft is WELL insulated so the roofspace would get the effects of the cold without the help of rising heat from the house. I also miss the open fire !! I can't answer your chimney question, not my area. �But the radiators - you'll be able to gravity feed the upper hall one but I doubt you will be able to do that with the lower one, unless your living room is below the downstairs hall, so that would require a pump with all the associated gubbins. Also remember that if you are adding a heat source that the radiators in the involved areas will require TMV's - and if you've made the same mistake as me, you'll find that the radiators you want to upgrade don't have isolators on them. �In my case the TMV had gone faulty and it was either drain down totally or have a fight fitting the isolators using Arctic Spray ! �Arctic Spray does work and actually in the current weather conditions for over twice as long as the tin says. The other way to go is to do the whole integration exercise and either use a heatbank with two pairs of inlets, or fit a Dunsley Neutraliser as a heat blending tank from both sources. �What you can't do is just to connect one to the other. Rob- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - MMm sounds interesting, are you saying there is a way I can connect the log burner to my current sealed CH system (oil combi boiler), if there is that would be top banana!! Oh yes.. the old house here used to have such a system. Never worked out how it worked tho. It wasn't SEALED tho. At the least you should be able to kook up a gravity fed heat exchanger and preheat the water to the CH system. |
log burner
Staffbull wrote:
On 21 Dec, 17:26, "Dave Liquorice" wrote: On Fri, 21 Dec 2007 08:04:11 -0800 (PST), Staffbull wrote: with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I'm fairly sure the regs these days say you need a double skinned liner all the way to the top. I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? Open vented more from safety than anything else, get a good fire going an you'll be able to boil a cylinder of water in an evening... As you are also looking at this being a backup system the thing will need to work with gravity circulation not pumped or have any motorised valves. Gravity means that a rad on the same floor as the boiler isn't likley to get particulary warm let alone hot. If you have an ordinary open vented CH system plumb it into the primary of that via a Dunsley Neutraliser (or similar) and when you have power you can heat your DHW and CH system saving oil. Without power you should still have DHW and CH upstairs. -- Cheers � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Dave. � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � pam is missing e-mail We have a sealed system here on the C/H, so I take it the neutraliser is out. I'm thinking of fitting just the two rads in the halls (up and down) and using a pump for circulation, hassle would be thinking of running pipes all the way up to the roofspace for a vent/expansion tank. I take it a double skinned liner isnt going to be cheap :-( About a grand. With fitting. That sort of order, |
log burner
Staffbull wrote:
we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance Uh humm, are they *your* large woods? If so then by all means take the wood, if not then you're stealing. |
log burner
On 22 Dec, 01:42, (Steve Firth) wrote:
Staffbull wrote: we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance Uh humm, are they *your* large woods? If so then by all means take the wood, if not then you're stealing. They have days during the year they allow locals to collect fallen wood, keeps their woods clear for free i suppose, goes back many generations and is an old piece of local law if you like, the family that own the estate date back and are related to Prince Llewelyn the last "real" prince of Wales. |
log burner
On 21 Dec, 16:04, Staffbull wrote:
Hi, I am thinking of opening up a fireplace I bricked up in the small living room and fitting a log burner in there, mainly due to the number of power cuts we are having and also it should save some money, we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance, so with oil at 40p a litre we could do with cutting down. *with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? that would be a downside as the loft is WELL insulated so the roofspace would get the effects of the cold without the help of rising heat from the house. I also miss the open fire !! See this http://stovesonline.co.uk/stove_buil...gulations.html Chris |
log burner
Anna Kettle wrote:
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 03:18:01 -0800 (PST), wrote: On 21 Dec, 16:04, Staffbull wrote: Hi, I am thinking of opening up a fireplace I bricked up in the small living room and fitting a log burner in there, mainly due to the number of power cuts we are having and also it should save some money, we live on the edge of a large woods, and timber is in abundance, so with oil at 40p a litre we could do with cutting down. =A0with fitting a log burner can I get away with putting a S- steel pipe up a way (couple of metres up the chimmeny? or do I have to have it all the way to the pot, or do I have to have the chimeney re lined (currently red brick) I have also seen them with small boilers attached, so could do with one of these to fit a rad in the downstairs and upstairs halls, I take it I would need to plumb it in using an open tank system for expansion? that would be a downside as the loft is WELL insulated so the roofspace would get the effects of the cold without the help of rising heat from the house. I also miss the open fire !! See this http://stovesonline.co.uk/stove_buil...gulations.html Thats interesting, so it is not essential for building regs to line a chimney before a stove is put in. I have friends who have a big old chimney very similar to mine, they didnt line their chimney and it works perfectly well with a woodburner It certainly is if its a new flue, I was made to line mine. Where does it say there that you do not need one? It also does not mention flue heights above thatch either. Thats a fairly crucial part of 'safe practice' for thatch. I suspect that in the end its down to the BCO in an old house. If the flue is ceramic lined and in good shape he may let you use it. However being as two of our neighbours are voluntary firemen, the number of fires started from solid fuel in bad stacks is an extremely large part of their duties..and having had sister in laws house burn down due to unsafe operation of an unattended wood fire..I am inclined to think that a proper liner if there is ANY doubt, is something I would do automatically. I've set chimneys alight on more than one occasion too. Is your brickwork capable of sustaining a red heat..how much timber is in contact with it ? No. double skinned insulated stainless steel flues. I am not interested in what you *might* get away with legally. ;-) Anna ~ ~ Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England |""""| ~ Lime plaster repair and conservation / ^^ \ // Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc |____| www.kettlenet.co.uk |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 12:41:40 +0000, Anna Kettle wrote:
Thats interesting, so it is not essential for building regs to line a chimney before a stove is put in. That's right but the difficulty arises in proving that the existing chimney meets regs without a liner, so an installer would be unsure to sign off a flue installation plate. I have friends who have a big old chimney very similar to mine, they didnt line their chimney and it works perfectly well with a woodburner As did many chimneys before the new regs came in in 2000. I fitted my wood burner (small Jotul) 30 years ago and it vents, via a short 150mm enameled steel flue into a 220mm concrete lined chimney and works fine. Doing the same job now I would probably opt for a 904 stainless 150mm liner with vermiculite insulation. AJH |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 13:54:14 +0000, The Natural Philosopher
wrote: Thats interesting, so it is not essential for building regs to line a chimney before a stove is put in. I have friends who have a big old chimney very similar to mine, they didnt line their chimney and it works perfectly well with a woodburner It certainly is if its a new flue, I was made to line mine. Where does it say there that you do not need one? Nowhere. But equally it doesnt say that you do need one It also does not mention flue heights above thatch either. Thats a fairly crucial part of 'safe practice' for thatch. It mentions height above combustible surfaces like thatch in the 'flue outlet heights' section However being as two of our neighbours are voluntary firemen, the number of fires started from solid fuel in bad stacks is an extremely large part of their duties.. There are regular pictures of such cases in the Bury Free Press, but every single one I have seen has been in a house with a thatched roof which makes me extremely suspicious that the problem is not with the flue but with sparks shooting out the top, in which case a chimney with a liner could be worse than one without So I'd like to know just what do your firemen mean by _bad stacks_? and having had sister in laws house burn down due to unsafe operation of an unattended wood fire.. But was that anything to do with the flue???? I am inclined to think that a proper liner if there is ANY doubt, is something I would do automatically. Go on ... convince me! I'm interested in this cos I shall be putting a woodburner in myself next summer and I dont want to do any unnecessary work but on the other hand I dont want to be left with a dangerous system either I've set chimneys alight on more than one occasion too. Is your brickwork capable of sustaining a red heat.. It sustained a red heat when the bricks were made so I suppose so how much timber is in contact with it ? Some ... No. double skinned insulated stainless steel flues. I am not interested in what you *might* get away with legally. hmmm. You might be right ... but then you might have just fallen for the hype :-) Anna ~ ~ Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England |""""| ~ Lime plaster repair and conservation / ^^ \ // Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc |____| www.kettlenet.co.uk |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:05:32 +0000, andrew heggie
wrote: On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 12:41:40 +0000, Anna Kettle wrote: Thats interesting, so it is not essential for building regs to line a chimney before a stove is put in. That's right but the difficulty arises in proving that the existing chimney meets regs without a liner, so an installer would be unsure to sign off a flue installation plate. I shall be installing it myself so I dont care about that I have friends who have a big old chimney very similar to mine, they didnt line their chimney and it works perfectly well with a woodburner As did many chimneys before the new regs came in in 2000. I fitted my wood burner (small Jotul) 30 years ago and it vents, via a short 150mm enameled steel flue into a 220mm concrete lined chimney and works fine. Doing the same job now I would probably opt for a 904 stainless 150mm liner with vermiculite insulation. You are another person who would go for the insulated liner then ... Anna ~ ~ Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England |""""| ~ Lime plaster repair and conservation / ^^ \ // Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc |____| www.kettlenet.co.uk |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:45:22 +0000, Anna Kettle wrote:
You are another person who would go for the insulated liner then ... For preference, yes and to get the flue signed off yes also. There can be efficiency improvements as it means you can reject flue gas at a lower temperature and still have an effective chimney, but the woodburner would need to be designed with this in mind. In fact there are all sorts of reasons why an insulated flue of the correct cross section is better, the only drawback is that the flue tends to cost far more than the wood burner. Some types of woodburner, masonry stoves, actually use a massive fireplace to absorb heat and then release it into the room slowly, these burn at a very high power and wouldn't work with an insulated flue as they depend on the flue passage as a heat exchanger, a bit like roman hypercausts. AJH |
log burner
Hi,
Soot buildup could be much more of a problem with unlined chimneys. So for professional installers, lined insulated chimneys have much more butt covering potential in case the chimney gets neglected. Once a chimney fire gets going I wonder if it's easier to stop with a stove rather than an open fire. Maybe worth getting the opinion of an experienced chimney sweep, who may favour something that needs more sweeping, but could have some good advice. cheers, Pete. |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:42:52 +0000, Anna Kettle wrote:
However being as two of our neighbours are voluntary firemen, the number of fires started from solid fuel in bad stacks is an extremely large part of their duties.. There are regular pictures of such cases in the Bury Free Press, but every single one I have seen has been in a house with a thatched roof which makes me extremely suspicious that the problem is not with the flue but with sparks shooting out the top, in which case a chimney with a liner could be worse than one without Maybe but consider also that wood will start to smoulder at 300C, so a fire fuelled by tar and soot in the chimney could conduct heat through 9 inches of brick. Also once the mortar has failed the flue gases can pass through the chimney as well as letting more air in. A 904 stainless steel liner will survive gas tight to above 1200C for a short while and 900C indefinitely so with a properly sealed register and good air control on a stove all that's likely to happen is a cleaner chimney. AJH |
log burner
Anna Kettle wrote:
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 13:54:14 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote: Thats interesting, so it is not essential for building regs to line a chimney before a stove is put in. I have friends who have a big old chimney very similar to mine, they didnt line their chimney and it works perfectly well with a woodburner It certainly is if its a new flue, I was made to line mine. Where does it say there that you do not need one? Nowhere. But equally it doesnt say that you do need one It also does not mention flue heights above thatch either. Thats a fairly crucial part of 'safe practice' for thatch. It mentions height above combustible surfaces like thatch in the 'flue outlet heights' section However being as two of our neighbours are voluntary firemen, the number of fires started from solid fuel in bad stacks is an extremely large part of their duties.. There are regular pictures of such cases in the Bury Free Press, but every single one I have seen has been in a house with a thatched roof which makes me extremely suspicious that the problem is not with the flue but with sparks shooting out the top, in which case a chimney with a liner could be worse than one without Nope. It seems that what is most common is a leaky stack inside the thatch where you don't see it. People point up where its visible, and can inspect teh loft, or smell smoke.if the leak is inside..but if its inside the layer of thatch there is no sign of the leak until the thing goes up. Mostly you don't have fires in dry weather..sparks tend to go out on the wet thatch. Not saying it doesn't happen,but the usual starting point is underneath the wet stuff wheer its nice and dry. So I'd like to know just what do your firemen mean by _bad stacks_? What I have described. Where there is a leak in the stack and hot gasses can escape sideways. Now that may not be a problem until and unless the stack catches fire internally. At that point you have all the ingredients for a disaster. and having had sister in laws house burn down due to unsafe operation of an unattended wood fire.. But was that anything to do with the flue???? No, that wasn't specifically. Although it was a contributory factor. The main point was that any chance I have to reduce fire risk is worth thousands to me. A grand on a flue liner in an unknown chimney is cheap at twice the price. I take it as read that a chimney WILL catch one day. I want hermetic seals all the way up. Insulated flues are good in that they get very hot very quickly and prevent soot condensing. I am inclined to think that a proper liner if there is ANY doubt, is something I would do automatically. Go on ... convince me! I'm interested in this cos I shall be putting a woodburner in myself next summer and I dont want to do any unnecessary work but on the other hand I dont want to be left with a dangerous system either Just ask yourself if you can guarantee that there is no place that you can't see, with loose mortar, and assume that one day the thing will catch fire..even if its only the pigeon that fell down it in the summer. Now, do you feel lucky today? Every chimney fire I have had, has been out inside if 5 minutes. *I* know what to do. I am less sure that my wife does. Or someone who might be tending the fire while we are out taking the dogs for a walk..if indeed we didn't just leave the fire unattended. Hey: It's your life and your house. I've set chimneys alight on more than one occasion too. Is your brickwork capable of sustaining a red heat.. It sustained a red heat when the bricks were made so I suppose so how much timber is in contact with it ? Some ... No. double skinned insulated stainless steel flues. I am not interested in what you *might* get away with legally. hmmm. You might be right ... but then you might have just fallen for the hype :-) No. I personally would have been happy with a flexible liner, but the BCO said no, if it isn't clay block lined, its essentially doing nothing. AND made us put fireproof board round it where the timbers hung off it. I am not renowned for being a fan of Elfin Safety, or silly regulations, but where fire is concerned I have seen the devastation it causes, and I am bang on or beyond all fire safety recommendations. Its the same with cars. I've been motor racing too often to even THINK about driving without a belt and strap on. I was even responsible for fire issues at two of the companies I was director of..if you don't want the BCO involved, go and talk to the local fire safety officer: I did. They will be most helpful and are probably the least biased people where this is concerned. They will spot the weak points. You SHOULD IIRC go 2 meters above the thatch for spark safety. Which is a pain in an existing listed property. I was lucky. I just stuck pots on the stacks so it didn't look too ugly. I've even got fireproof board on top of the roof, under the paper and before the thatch..if the thatch goes, as long as the boys are there in time, it shouldn't take the house with it.. If you ever do a complete strip and rethatch job, its not a huge extra cost to do that. Every little helps. Fire has not been a political hot potato: The Fire building regulations have been developed by fire officers and engineers, not by politicians and bureaucrats. To my mind they are sensible and well founded. Every last inch of them. Flues, hearths, distances from stoves to combustible materials, ventilation. The principal is to work on the assumption that one day there will be an uncontrolled or out of control fire. The essence of fire safety is first of all to protect human life by slowing down the rate of progress, raising the alarm, and making alternative ways out available, and secondly to limit the scope of the fire to limit property damage. Only then do you put the icing on the cake by dealing with issues that may actually START an uncontrolled fire. But you shouldn't rely on them. Having a quality steel liner may help to reduce the chances of a stack fire, but the real issue is that a stack fire just makes a lot of noise and sparks, until you can damp down the fire and starve it of oxygen. Then its just an exciting episode. If the stack leaks, you can't put it out, and air can be drawn in to feed it and hot gasses can escape to start secondary fires. |
log burner
andrew heggie wrote:
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:45:22 +0000, Anna Kettle wrote: You are another person who would go for the insulated liner then ... For preference, yes and to get the flue signed off yes also. There can be efficiency improvements as it means you can reject flue gas at a lower temperature and still have an effective chimney, but the woodburner would need to be designed with this in mind. In fact there are all sorts of reasons why an insulated flue of the correct cross section is better, the only drawback is that the flue tends to cost far more than the wood burner. Some types of woodburner, masonry stoves, actually use a massive fireplace to absorb heat and then release it into the room slowly, these burn at a very high power and wouldn't work with an insulated flue as they depend on the flue passage as a heat exchanger, a bit like roman hypercausts. Odd that. as the aga which is essentially that, was specified for an insulated flue. Albeit of a lower spec than the wood burner. AJH |
log burner
Pete C wrote:
Hi, Soot buildup could be much more of a problem with unlined chimneys. So for professional installers, lined insulated chimneys have much more butt covering potential in case the chimney gets neglected. Once a chimney fire gets going I wonder if it's easier to stop with a stove rather than an open fire. Slightly. The trick is to put the fire out quickly with water, and then block the chimney. Ive used a bucket of water for the first, and a couple of newspapers over an open fire face for the second. This is the 'approved' method. With a stove although its slightly harder to put the fire out, its a damn sight easier to starve the airflow. Shut all dampers and doors. Maybe worth getting the opinion of an experienced chimney sweep, who may favour something that needs more sweeping, but could have some good advice. Regularly used flues with wood need sweeping annualy. maybe more with unlined ones. The one that I set alight three times in a row, was an open wood and coal burner that had been swept about 18 months previously, but was the second source of heat in the house apart from a coal aga. The other one was similar, but hadn't been swept for several years cheers, Pete. |
log burner
andrew heggie wrote:
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:42:52 +0000, Anna Kettle wrote: However being as two of our neighbours are voluntary firemen, the number of fires started from solid fuel in bad stacks is an extremely large part of their duties.. There are regular pictures of such cases in the Bury Free Press, but every single one I have seen has been in a house with a thatched roof which makes me extremely suspicious that the problem is not with the flue but with sparks shooting out the top, in which case a chimney with a liner could be worse than one without Maybe but consider also that wood will start to smoulder at 300C, so a fire fuelled by tar and soot in the chimney could conduct heat through 9 inches of brick. Also once the mortar has failed the flue gases can pass through the chimney as well as letting more air in. A 904 stainless steel liner will survive gas tight to above 1200C for a short while and 900C indefinitely so with a properly sealed register and good air control on a stove all that's likely to happen is a cleaner chimney. Do you feel lucky today ;-) I think Anna's place is thatched..the sparks CAN be a bit of an issue..if you have ever seen a stack fire you will know it looks like a giant firework going off. HUGE draught and white hot flakes of soot being blasted into the sky. If its a cold still dry day..they can and do fall back down. No problem on slate or tile, but less than ideal on damp thatch. AJH |
log burner
On 23 Dec, 16:45, (Anna Kettle) wrote:
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:05:32 +0000, andrew heggie wrote: On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 12:41:40 +0000, Anna Kettle wrote: Thats interesting, so it is not essential for building regs to line a chimney before a stove is put in. That's right but the difficulty arises in proving that the existing chimney meets regs without a liner, so an installer would be unsure to sign off a flue installation plate. I shall be installing it myself so I dont care about that I have friends who have a big old chimney very similar to mine, they didnt line their chimney and it works perfectly well with a woodburner As did many chimneys before the new regs came in in 2000. I fitted my wood burner (small Jotul) 30 years ago and it vents, via a short 150mm enameled steel flue into a 220mm concrete lined chimney and works fine. Doing the same job now I would probably opt for a 904 stainless 150mm liner with vermiculite insulation. You are another person who would go for the insulated liner then ... Anna * * * * * * ~ ~ * * * * * Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England * *|""""| * *~ * * * * * Lime plaster repair and conservation */ ^^ \ // * *Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc *|____| * * * * * * * * * * * *www.kettlenet.co.uk Dear Anna and Staffbull 1) "The 2002 edition of Approved Document J of The Building Regulations stipulates that any work that affects an existing chimney (ie fitting a new stove or liner) or creating a new chimney now comes under building control" 2) "An existing chimney or a new flue or chimney installation must be given a visual inspection to check that it is in good order, clear of obstructions and is of a suitable size and type for the appliance you plan to install. It may be necessary to sweep the flue (which should always be done anyway before fitting a stove or lining a chimney) and also, if necessary, to do a smoke test to check for gas tightness. " As the wood burner is more efficient than on open fire I understand from the literature (but may be wrong) that there is a much increased risk of condensate of wood extractive then lining the flue and becoming a fire risk in itself which is why double lined insulated flues were invented and put in. Generally speaking, I researched this and found that it would be at LEAST twice the price of the stove to get it installed properly and that I had to have a positive air supply which rather ruined my plans for air tightness so I now have a normal fireplace and flue and keep the flue closed when not in use If you have access to lots of free wood and can store it on the premises then go for it but it will cost and even if you do it yourself you will need a helper to put in the liner and it will take twice the time you think it will! chris |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:51:35 +0000, The Natural Philosopher
wrote: I think Anna's place is thatched. No its not and I think that is actually a blessing in disguise cos though it may look pretty thatch is expensive to maintain and risky to light fires underneath. The house used to be thatched until 1960 but then it was given a new roof of concrete tiles. Must have been very ugly initally but now they are covered in lichen and look ok Anna ~ ~ Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England |""""| ~ Lime plaster repair and conservation / ^^ \ // Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc |____| www.kettlenet.co.uk |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:40:40 +0000, The Natural Philosopher
wrote: There are regular pictures of such cases in the Bury Free Press, but every single one I have seen has been in a house with a thatched roof which makes me extremely suspicious that the problem is not with the flue but with sparks shooting out the top, in which case a chimney with a liner could be worse than one without Nope. It seems that what is most common is a leaky stack inside the thatch where you don't see it. People point up where its visible, and can inspect teh loft, or smell smoke.if the leak is inside..but if its inside the layer of thatch there is no sign of the leak until the thing goes up. Yes I suppose that makes sense. If there is a tiled roof then the hidden bit is much smaller, just where the flashing goes No. I personally would have been happy with a flexible liner, but the BCO said no, if it isn't clay block lined, its essentially doing nothing. AND made us put fireproof board round it where the timbers hung off it. I am not renowned for being a fan of Elfin Safety, or silly regulations, but where fire is concerned I have seen the devastation it causes, and I am bang on or beyond all fire safety recommendations. Its the same with cars. I've been motor racing too often to even THINK about driving without a belt and strap on. I was even responsible for fire issues at two of the companies I was director of..if you don't want the BCO involved, go and talk to the local fire safety officer: That sounds like a good idea. I'll do that snip lots of interesting stuff OK you might have convinced me :-) Anna ~ ~ Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England |""""| ~ Lime plaster repair and conservation / ^^ \ // Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc |____| www.kettlenet.co.uk |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 11:08:25 -0800 (PST), wrote:
As the wood burner is more efficient than on open fire I understand from the literature (but may be wrong) that there is a much increased risk of condensate of wood extractive then lining the flue and becoming a fire risk in itself which is why double lined insulated flues were invented and put in. Generally speaking, I researched this and found that it would be at LEAST twice the price of the stove to get it installed properly and that I had to have a positive air supply which rather ruined my plans for air tightness Can you elaborate? If the stove is small then regs say a vent is not needed. Is that what you are talking about? My stove will largely be for decoration and for enjoying the log fire and maybe boiling the odd kettle so I thought I would just get a small stove, though I dont think that putting in a vent will be difficult to do. Why did you want it to be air tight? BTW I have been told that the best places for a vent are high up in the same room or low down and very close to the stove. Low down and away from the stove produces draughts round the ankles If you have access to lots of free wood and can store it on the premises Yes I can do that then go for it but it will cost and even if you do it yourself you will need a helper to put in the liner and it will take twice the time you think it will! Everything does! Especially things I have never done before and this is a prime example. However I will have the advantage of a proper scaffold in place cos I'm planning to repoint the stack and remove the chimney pots at the same time PS Anyone in the market for a couple of large Victorian chimney pots? Anna chris ~ ~ Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England |""""| ~ Lime plaster repair and conservation / ^^ \ // Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc |____| www.kettlenet.co.uk |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:51:35 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
Do you feel lucky today ;-) If I didn't have bad luck I'd have no luck at all :-) I think Anna's place is thatched..the sparks CAN be a bit of an issue..if you have ever seen a stack fire you will know it looks like a giant firework going off. I was taking the point about sparks as being read. Yes I have had a chimney fire and it was spectacular, 1974 IIRC. That was an open fire and needed a fireman with a set of rods with a hose attached and a stirrup pump in a bucket of water to extinguish, very messy. I wouldn't expect any where near the same problem with a properly installed stove. The trouble is that a normal sweeping will not dislodge much of the tar deposits. AJH |
log burner
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:42:00 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
Some types of woodburner, masonry stoves, actually use a massive fireplace to absorb heat and then release it into the room slowly, these burn at a very high power and wouldn't work with an insulated flue as they depend on the flue passage as a heat exchanger, a bit like roman hypercausts. Odd that. as the aga which is essentially that, was specified for an insulated flue. Albeit of a lower spec than the wood burner. The aga is massive but its flue is just a means of exhausting the gases, there's no scope for getting more heat out of the flue gases so they should not be cooled further, and as they are already quite cool they can use a cheaper liner if fired on smokeless fuel, gas or oil. The aga I mentioned earlier that would not draw simply did not have enough heat in the flue gases to warm the massive chimney it was exhausting into, as well as the other problems I mentioned. The masonry fire is actually built into the chimney breast that then becomes a "radiator" and thermal store, so the flue reaches high combustion temperatures but is cooled by the massive structure. I'm not familiar with them but I would expect the flue gases to actually leave the top at a similar temperature to a conventional wood stove 150C. AJH |
log burner
andrew heggie wrote:
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:42:00 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote: Some types of woodburner, masonry stoves, actually use a massive fireplace to absorb heat and then release it into the room slowly, these burn at a very high power and wouldn't work with an insulated flue as they depend on the flue passage as a heat exchanger, a bit like roman hypercausts. Odd that. as the aga which is essentially that, was specified for an insulated flue. Albeit of a lower spec than the wood burner. The aga is massive but its flue is just a means of exhausting the gases, there's no scope for getting more heat out of the flue gases so they should not be cooled further, and as they are already quite cool they can use a cheaper liner if fired on smokeless fuel, gas or oil. The aga I mentioned earlier that would not draw simply did not have enough heat in the flue gases to warm the massive chimney it was exhausting into, as well as the other problems I mentioned. The masonry fire is actually built into the chimney breast that then becomes a "radiator" and thermal store, so the flue reaches high combustion temperatures but is cooled by the massive structure. I'm not familiar with them but I would expect the flue gases to actually leave the top at a similar temperature to a conventional wood stove 150C. No. You can put your hand on the stove pipe. It's nearer 60-70C. For an aga. VERY efficient heater. More so than a condensing boiler IMO. AJH |
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andrew heggie wrote:
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:51:35 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote: Do you feel lucky today ;-) If I didn't have bad luck I'd have no luck at all :-) I think Anna's place is thatched..the sparks CAN be a bit of an issue..if you have ever seen a stack fire you will know it looks like a giant firework going off. I was taking the point about sparks as being read. Yes I have had a chimney fire and it was spectacular, 1974 IIRC. That was an open fire and needed a fireman with a set of rods with a hose attached and a stirrup pump in a bucket of water to extinguish, very messy. I wouldn't expect any where near the same problem with a properly installed stove. The trouble is that a normal sweeping will not dislodge much of the tar deposits. It dislodges the crud that burns. That much I know. AJH |
log burner
wrote:
On 23 Dec, 16:45, (Anna Kettle) wrote: On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:05:32 +0000, andrew heggie wrote: On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 12:41:40 +0000, Anna Kettle wrote: Thats interesting, so it is not essential for building regs to line a chimney before a stove is put in. That's right but the difficulty arises in proving that the existing chimney meets regs without a liner, so an installer would be unsure to sign off a flue installation plate. I shall be installing it myself so I dont care about that I have friends who have a big old chimney very similar to mine, they didnt line their chimney and it works perfectly well with a woodburner As did many chimneys before the new regs came in in 2000. I fitted my wood burner (small Jotul) 30 years ago and it vents, via a short 150mm enameled steel flue into a 220mm concrete lined chimney and works fine. Doing the same job now I would probably opt for a 904 stainless 150mm liner with vermiculite insulation. You are another person who would go for the insulated liner then ... Anna � � � � � � ~ ~ � � � � � Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England � �|""""| � �~ � � � � � Lime plaster repair and conservation �/ ^^ \ // � �Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc �|____| � � � � � � � � � � � �www.kettlenet.co.uk Dear Anna and Staffbull 1) "The 2002 edition of Approved Document J of The Building Regulations stipulates that any work that affects an existing chimney (ie fitting a new stove or liner) or creating a new chimney now comes under building control" 2) "An existing chimney or a new flue or chimney installation must be given a visual inspection to check that it is in good order, clear of obstructions and is of a suitable size and type for the appliance you plan to install. It may be necessary to sweep the flue (which should always be done anyway before fitting a stove or lining a chimney) and also, if necessary, to do a smoke test to check for gas tightness. " As the wood burner is more efficient than on open fire I understand from the literature (but may be wrong) that there is a much increased risk of condensate of wood extractive then lining the flue and becoming a fire risk in itself which is why double lined insulated flues were invented and put in. Generally speaking, I researched this and found that it would be at LEAST twice the price of the stove to get it installed properly and that I had to have a positive air supply which rather ruined my plans for air tightness so I now have a normal fireplace and flue and keep the flue closed when not in use In my case it was about a grand to do two pipes..one downstairs from the aga, one upstairs from a wood burner. The air feed was accomplished by a 4" p[ipe into the loft for the latter, and a underfloor vent of tow 4" pipes for the aga. If you have access to lots of free wood and can store it on the premises then go for it but it will cost and even if you do it yourself you will need a helper to put in the liner and it will take twice the time you think it will! chris |
log burner
Anna Kettle wrote:
On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 11:08:25 -0800 (PST), wrote: As the wood burner is more efficient than on open fire I understand from the literature (but may be wrong) that there is a much increased risk of condensate of wood extractive then lining the flue and becoming a fire risk in itself which is why double lined insulated flues were invented and put in. Generally speaking, I researched this and found that it would be at LEAST twice the price of the stove to get it installed properly and that I had to have a positive air supply which rather ruined my plans for air tightness Can you elaborate? If the stove is small then regs say a vent is not needed. Is that what you are talking about? My stove will largely be for decoration and for enjoying the log fire and maybe boiling the odd kettle so I thought I would just get a small stove, though I dont think that putting in a vent will be difficult to do. Why did you want it to be air tight? BTW I have been told that the best places for a vent are high up in the same room or low down and very close to the stove. Low down and away from the stove produces draughts round the ankles If you have access to lots of free wood and can store it on the premises Yes I can do that then go for it but it will cost and even if you do it yourself you will need a helper to put in the liner and it will take twice the time you think it will! Everything does! Especially things I have never done before and this is a prime example. However I will have the advantage of a proper scaffold in place cos I'm planning to repoint the stack and remove the chimney pots at the same time Ideal. if the flues are straight you simply drop it from the top in sections, and hold it there with a plate on the stack top. The problems happen when you have cranked over stacks. PS Anyone in the market for a couple of large Victorian chimney pots? 5 years too late. ;-) Anna chris ~ ~ Anna Kettle, Suffolk, England |""""| ~ Lime plaster repair and conservation / ^^ \ // Freehand modelling in lime: overmantles, pargeting etc |____| www.kettlenet.co.uk |
log burner
On Mon, 24 Dec 2007 09:15:54 +0000, Huge wrote:
On 2007-12-23, andrew heggie wrote: the flue passage as a heat exchanger, a bit like roman hypercausts. Not a flame(!), but it's "hypocaust". No it's christmas ;-) and I think you are right but: Hypocaust would be the bit under the floor, I think the flue passages also ran up the walls and I have seen a square flue wall tile described as a hypercaust but that equally may have been wrong. I was describing a vertical chimney breast that was designed to absorb heat and then slowly release it to the room. I know the derivation of hyper and hypo but whence "caust"? Caustic is used to describe alkaline substances that burn. I'll have to remeber to look one day. AJH |
log burner
On Mon, 24 Dec 2007 09:13:19 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
No. You can put your hand on the stove pipe. It's nearer 60-70C. For an aga. I was comparing the chimney outlet of a masonry stove with that of a conventional stove, not agas which I had earlier said had low temperature flue gases, VERY efficient heater. More so than a condensing boiler IMO. :-) I've left my personal opinions of agas out of this.... AJH |
log burner
On 24 Dec, 09:13, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
andrew heggie wrote: On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:42:00 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote: Some types of woodburner, masonry stoves, actually use a massive fireplace to absorb heat and then release it into the room slowly, these burn at a very high power and wouldn't work with an insulated flue as they depend on the flue passage as a heat exchanger, a bit like roman hypercausts. Odd that. as the aga which is essentially that, was specified for an insulated flue. Albeit of a lower spec than the wood burner. The aga is massive but its flue is just a means of exhausting the gases, there's no scope for getting more heat out of the flue gases so they should not be cooled further, and as they are already quite cool they can use a cheaper liner if fired on smokeless fuel, gas or oil. The aga I mentioned earlier that would not draw simply did not have enough heat in the flue gases to warm the massive chimney it was exhausting into, as well as the other problems I mentioned. The masonry fire is actually built into the chimney breast that then becomes a "radiator" and thermal store, so the flue reaches high combustion temperatures but is cooled by the massive structure. I'm not familiar with them but I would expect the flue gases to actually leave the top at a similar temperature to a conventional wood stove 150C. No. You can put your hand on the stove pipe. It's nearer 60-70C. For an aga. VERY efficient heater. More so than a condensing boiler IMO. AJH I was dubious about your claim that agas are efficient, so I did a little calculation. Assuming that a solid fuel aga requires the same amount of energy whatever the fuel, aga suggest you need 47.5kg of solid fuel to get 220kWh. Unless I've done something wrong, that makes it about 70% efficient. That's pretty impressive for a slow burning cooker! T |
log burner
On Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:09:30 -0800, tom.harrigan wrote:
aga suggest you need 47.5kg of solid fuel to get 220kWh. Unless I've done something wrong, that makes it about 70% efficient. I haven't checked your maths, nor do I know the calorific value of your fuel but coke burning devices always look good because the LHV and HHV are the same. My beef with the aga is that it gives you the heat when it wants to. Now this is fine with solid fuels because they all have this thermal inertia problem but it's an unnecessary restriction when burning inherently "better" fuels like gas or oil. AJH |
log burner
On 24 Dec, 15:16, andrew heggie wrote:
On Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:09:30 -0800, tom.harrigan wrote: aga suggest you need 47.5kg of solid fuel to get 220kWh. Unless I've done something wrong, that makes it about 70% efficient. I haven't checked your maths, nor do I know the calorific value of your fuel but coke burning devices always look good because the LHV and HHV are the same. My beef with the aga is that it gives you the heat when it wants to. Now this is fine with solid fuels because they all have this thermal inertia problem but it's an unnecessary restriction when burning inherently "better" fuels like gas or oil. AJH According to Wikipedia, coal is about 6.67 kWh/kg. According to Aga you need 47.5kg of fuel a week. My only issue with agas is that when you want to cook, but don't want the heat all day, that's when you start to waste money. If I could afford to run one, I'd probably get one. At the moment I'm after a solid fuel cooker that's a bit more off- and-on-able. It's quite difficult getting information on heat up times, but I reckon the Stanley Errigal should heat up fairly quickly, though I do prefer the look of the Rayburn 300W or Esse woodfired cooker. T |
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