![]() |
|
log burner
|
log burner
On Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:29:23 -0800, tom.harrigan wrote:
According to Wikipedia, coal is about 6.67 kWh/kg. According to Aga you need 47.5kg of fuel a week. I thought agas burned smokeless coal, which will be nearer to coke and hence less volatiles (hydrocarbons), so I was referring to the lack of water in the flue gases, so you could run a very low flue gas temperature, as long as the little water never saturated the flue gas. My only issue with agas is that when you want to cook, but don't want the heat all day, Which is why a modern solution is a gas cooker and gas central heating system. If I needed to heat with wood and cook with wood I doubt I'd try to get one device to do the same job and there are some reasonable solutions to cooking with wood, some 2 billion people depend on it. AJH |
log burner
andrew heggie wrote:
On Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:09:30 -0800, tom.harrigan wrote: aga suggest you need 47.5kg of solid fuel to get 220kWh. Unless I've done something wrong, that makes it about 70% efficient. I haven't checked your maths, nor do I know the calorific value of your fuel but coke burning devices always look good because the LHV and HHV are the same. My beef with the aga is that it gives you the heat when it wants to. Now this is fine with solid fuels because they all have this thermal inertia problem but it's an unnecessary restriction when burning inherently "better" fuels like gas or oil. The aga ticks over at around 1KW continuous. Thats about right we find for march to June, and September to November. That heats about 200 square meters of house floorage. June,July and august, its out. December January and February we chew three times as much oil heating the house conventionally with an oil boiler, as the aga uses all year. Then the aga is capable of heating just the kitchen, about 30 sq meters. The key to all this is plenty of thermal mass in the house. It makes more sense with a high occupancy ratio. which we have also. The house is seldom empty for more than 2 hours. To be honest, if we had 24x7 wood burners all over he place, ticking over at 1kw per room,. that would be fine as well..if you bother to manage them. I guess thermostatically controlled dampers might be useful as well. Bur the great thing about burning fuel where you are - and free fuel at that - is that its very efficient and low collateral energy fuel. 15 minutes with a chainsaw (about 100cc of petrol) and 20 minutes with a hatchet has me a weeks supply of firewood. I'd estimate something like 300kwh worth. In terms of open fires. More if nrnt in a stove. Probably around £15-£20 of oil equivalent. At least. More in a stove. A lot more. BUT it needs managing.. AJH |
log burner
On 24 Dec, 15:42, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
wrote: On 24 Dec, 09:13, The Natural Philosopher wrote: andrew heggie wrote: On Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:42:00 +0000, The Natural Philosopher wrote: Some types of woodburner, masonry stoves, actually use a massive fireplace to absorb heat and then release it into the room slowly, these burn at a very high power and wouldn't work with an insulated flue as they depend on the flue passage as a heat exchanger, a bit like roman hypercausts. Odd that. as the aga which is essentially that, was specified for an insulated flue. Albeit of a lower spec than the wood burner. The aga is massive but its flue is just a means of exhausting the gases, there's no scope for getting more heat out of the flue gases so they should not be cooled further, and as they are already quite cool they can use a cheaper liner if fired on smokeless fuel, gas or oil. The aga I mentioned earlier that would not draw simply did not have enough heat in the flue gases to warm the massive chimney it was exhausting into, as well as the other problems I mentioned. The masonry fire is actually built into the chimney breast that then becomes a "radiator" and thermal store, so the flue reaches high combustion temperatures but is cooled by the massive structure. I'm not familiar with them but I would expect the flue gases to actually leave the top at a similar temperature to a conventional wood stove 150C. No. You can put your hand on the stove pipe. It's nearer 60-70C. For an aga. VERY efficient heater. More so than a condensing boiler IMO. AJH I was dubious about your claim that agas are efficient, so I did a little calculation. Assuming that a solid fuel aga requires the same amount of energy whatever the fuel, aga suggest you need 47.5kg of solid fuel to get 220kWh. Unless I've done something wrong, that makes it about 70% efficient. That's pretty impressive for a slow burning cooker! My guess is thats about right. Ours certainly is a heater first, cooker second as far as I am concerned. Its oil tho. not solid. You could get even more with flue heat recovery type stuff. It ought to be possible to calculate efficiency from burner temps (bright orange/yellow?) and flue temps..as I said about 55C at the top of the stove pipe where it enters the flue.. T For oil, the efficiency is worse according to Aga - about 54% efficient. That's the price you pay for the silent operation! T |
log burner
On Dec 24, 3:29*pm, wrote:
According to Wikipedia, coal is about 6.67 kWh/kg. A lot depends on what sort of coal it is. Also according to Wikipedia anthracite has an LHV of 33MJ/kg which gives 9.17kWh/kg. I doubt Aga owners will be feeding their beast on 'value' brown coal, more like /Finest/ smokeless or anthracite :))) cheers, Pete. |
log burner
|
log burner
On 2007-12-24 15:16:41 +0000, andrew heggie said:
On Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:09:30 -0800, tom.harrigan wrote: aga suggest you need 47.5kg of solid fuel to get 220kWh. Unless I've done something wrong, that makes it about 70% efficient. I haven't checked your maths, nor do I know the calorific value of your fuel but coke burning devices always look good because the LHV and HHV are the same. My beef with the aga is that it gives you the heat when it wants to. Actually not true. The heated metal mass in the core of the cooker is very well insulated from the exterior. The heat is therefore not released in substantial quantities at all. Now this is fine with solid fuels because they all have this thermal inertia problem but it's an unnecessary restriction when burning inherently "better" fuels like gas or oil. Not at all. With a gas supply, the burner used is a modulating type, the output of which is a few hundred watts when the core is fully up to temperature. The burner output increases when heat is extracted for cooking and other purposes. |
log burner
|
log burner
On 2007-12-24 15:55:36 +0000, The Natural Philosopher said:
The aga ticks over at around 1KW continuous. Thats about right we find for march to June, and September to November. That heats about 200 square meters of house floorage. Have you measured this by oil consumption? I timed the gas meter with the cooker in the steady state and go a figure of about 700W. |
log burner
On 24 Dec, 21:22, Andy Hall wrote:
On 2007-12-24 15:29:23 +0000, said: On 24 Dec, 15:16, andrew heggie wrote: On Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:09:30 -0800, tom.harrigan wrote: aga suggest you need 47.5kg of solid fuel to get 220kWh. Unless I've done something wrong, that makes it about 70% efficient. I haven't checked your maths, nor do I know the calorific value of your fuel but coke burning devices always look good because the LHV and HHV are the same. My beef with the aga is that it gives you the heat when it wants to. Now this is fine with solid fuels because they all have this thermal inertia problem but it's an unnecessary restriction when burning inherently "better" fuels like gas or oil. AJH According to Wikipedia, coal is about 6.67 kWh/kg. According to Aga you need 47.5kg of fuel a week. My only issue with agas is that when you want to cook, but don't want the heat all day, that's when you start to waste money. No you don't. The whole point of the massive heat store is that the average over the day is very small and there is plenty in reserve for cooking. The few hundred watts of released heat contributes to the space heating as well as being a very effective way of drying slobberadors, Maine coons and chilis from the greenhouse. Yes you do. If you care about needlessly throwing heat out the window, then the 220kWh (270kWh for the 4 oven) it takes to run an aga a week may be of some concern to you. The vast majority of that energy is not used for cooking. Your aga will be giving off at least a kW of "waste" power all the time it is on - which is all the time. If someone had a normal electric cooker, but left a 1kW electric heater on all the time in their kitchen in case a wet dog walked past, you might be forgiven for thinking they were a bit daft! But for gas it's even worse! According to Aga, a 2 oven uses 425kWh of natural gas a week, to produce 220kWh of heat. I suppose you could take the view that you are wasting so much energy anyway, what's the point in wasting a bit less by fitting a more efficient burner. A 52% efficient burner is pretty shocking considering you can get range cookers every bit as good as an aga with condensing burners nowadays. If I could afford to run one, I'd probably get one. At the moment I'm after a solid fuel cooker that's a bit more off- and-on-able. It's quite difficult getting information on heat up times, but I reckon the Stanley Errigal should heat up fairly quickly, though I do prefer the look of the Rayburn 300W or Esse woodfired cooker. The problem with rapid heatup is that there is rapid cooldown as well and it becomes very difficult to regulate temperature. I hope to find a cooker that will heat up in an hour or so. That way in milder weather I'll let the fire go out when I don't need it. I imagine I could light it when I got in from work, and when I'm ready to cook, it will be too. It's up to me whether I keep the fire going till morning or all day. What do you recommend for a second cooker by the way? T |
log burner
On 24 Dec, 20:43, Pete C wrote:
On Dec 24, 3:29 pm, wrote: According to Wikipedia, coal is about 6.67 kWh/kg. A lot depends on what sort of coal it is. Also according to Wikipedia anthracite has an LHV of 33MJ/kg which gives 9.17kWh/kg. I doubt Aga owners will be feeding their beast on 'value' brown coal, more like /Finest/ smokeless or anthracite :))) cheers, Pete. I suppose inferior fuels are unlikely to be used by aga owners. In which case the solid fuel efficiency is on a par with gas and oil - ie. really bad considering we are in the 21st century. Some people care about environmental impact, and are prone to measuring this in terms of CO2 produced. I reckon that an Aga, left on all the time, will produce the following emissions: solid fuel: 6.8 tonnes CO2 oil: 5.2 tonnes CO2 gas: 4.2 tonnes CO2 Isn't the average CO2 per person in the UK about 10 tonnes! T |
log burner
|
log burner
On 25 Dec, 10:33, Andy Hall wrote:
On 2007-12-25 09:45:29 +0000, said: If you care about needlessly throwing heat out the window, then the 220kWh (270kWh for the 4 oven) it takes to run an aga a week may be of some concern to you. Two points. - The figures provided by Aga are conservatively pessimistic. I have measured my gas consumption at the equivalent of around 700W in the fully charged steady state. It does, of course, use more when cooking on the top plates. So, a "few hundred watts" is now 700W! Please make up your mind. I choose to accept aga's official figures which I consider overly optimistic, based on the electricity bills of two neighbours who had electric agas installed this year. If you were being honest with yourself you would quote your gas consumption for the average week, but you are not. Strangely, my central heating consumption is pretty low too when my house is up to temperature. - Heat is not thrown out of the window any more than with any other form of heating. I'd agree if it were normal behaviour to leave a kW heater on permanently, but it's not, and would be regarded as utterly foolish. If the 425kWh of gas that a 2 oven aga uses a week were put through a modern condensing boiler, that would be equivalent to 2.5kW heater! Your aga will be giving off at least a kW of "waste" power all the time it is on - which is all the time. Incorrect. As I have said, I have measured mine in steady state at around 700W and the heat is not wasted. Incorrect. Your aga is cooling if it is only consuming 700W at 52% efficiency. Please don't be so foolish as to argue this point, just give it a moments thought instead. If you claim that an aga can be kept at temperature by 4 lightbulbs, I will just laugh. I thought it was "a few hundred watts" anyway. If someone has a "normal" electric cooker I think that they are a bit daft. These things are poorly insulated to the point that the room temperature can rise by several degrees. Hardly surprising when 10kW is added to the room heating. Then the window has to be opened to dump the wasted heat. This is so funny, hoist by your own petard! According to Aga, a 2 oven uses 425kWh of natural gas a week, to produce 220kWh of heat. I suppose you could take the view that you are wasting so much energy anyway, what's the point in wasting a bit less by fitting a more efficient burner. A 52% efficient burner is pretty shocking considering you can get range cookers every bit as good as an aga with condensing burners nowadays. Aga don't make cookers with condensing burners. Sandyford do, so do Rayburn. Leaving that aside, you are not reading and understanding the figures correctly. The energy efficiency depends on the gas used and the heat released where it is not wanted. You are the one with the comprehension problems. An aga needs 220kWh of heat a week according to aga. A gas aga requires 425kWh of gas a week according to aga. The inefficiency has nothing to do with heat being released where it's not wanted. It seems agas are just over 50% efficient whatever the fuel (apart from electricity). The other component would be energy released through the flue. You are conveniently ignoring the fact that the burner is of low efficiency. Here's a recent article you might find enlightening: http://money.independent.co.uk/prope...cle3133377.ece What do you recommend for a second cooker by the way? Nothing. It isn't necessary. I didn't say it was necessary - it's just sensible. |
log burner
Pete C wrote:
On Dec 24, 3:29�pm, wrote: According to Wikipedia, coal is about 6.67 kWh/kg. A lot depends on what sort of coal it is. Also according to Wikipedia anthracite has an LHV of 33MJ/kg which gives 9.17kWh/kg. I doubt Aga owners will be feeding their beast on 'value' brown coal, more like /Finest/ smokeless or anthracite :))) Welsh dry steam coal mostly, It burns a little easier than anthracite. Or coke or pre-made coaldust pellets. Low bitumen content was the key. And low residual rock content to avoid too much slag. I'd hate to go back to coal fired anything frankly. Open fires maybe. cheers, Pete. |
log burner
wrote:
On 25 Dec, 10:33, Andy Hall wrote: On 2007-12-25 09:45:29 +0000, said: If you care about needlessly throwing heat out the window, then the 220kWh (270kWh for the 4 oven) it takes to run an aga a week may be of some concern to you. Two points. - The figures provided by Aga are conservatively pessimistic. I have measured my gas consumption at the equivalent of around 700W in the fully charged steady state. It does, of course, use more when cooking on the top plates. So, a "few hundred watts" is now 700W! Please make up your mind. I choose to accept aga's official figures which I consider overly optimistic, based on the electricity bills of two neighbours who had electric agas installed this year. If you were being honest with yourself you would quote your gas consumption for the average week, but you are not. Strangely, my central heating consumption is pretty low too when my house is up to temperature. The figure for around 700-1Kw is pretty much what I have found, depending on the weather. At high room temps or when not cooking,its lower. - Heat is not thrown out of the window any more than with any other form of heating. I'd agree if it were normal behaviour to leave a kW heater on permanently, but it's not, and would be regarded as utterly foolish. If the 425kWh of gas that a 2 oven aga uses a week were put through a modern condensing boiler, that would be equivalent to 2.5kW heater! But it is, you have a 10KW plus boiler constantly on and off, maintaining temperatures throughout MUCH of the year. As I said, in summer the aga is switched off. In winter its supplemented. It is like 'baseband' heating then..its always there operating at high efficiency. The lower efficiency non condensing oil boiler is used for demand peaks. Or open fires,. but lets not muddy the waters.. Now, I know, because ny stats and thermometers tell me, that this particular house in winter, loses about 0.5C per hour when its around 19C inside and -2C outside. By timing my heating I can - say - reduce the average temperature and hence heatloss by a bit - but not by much. Sadly even if we went out to work, the time the house is coldest is around 6 a.m. which is when we are in it and need a bit of heat, in the bedrooms at least. Its a very moot point as to whether the firing cycle of the boiler, or having it ruin flat out at 10KW plus, with a lot of heat going up its balanced flue which comes STRAIGHT from outside, is not infact hugely less efficient than the aga, which has a 10meter conventional flue, and draws its air under the floors where it gets a bit of warming first. The more mass is in the house, and the more efficient the insulation, the less it matters whether you time or not. I have to say that it scarcely makes any difference here, in the ground floors with the huge mass of screed above the insulation. I do find that the upper floors of lightweight timber construction show far bigger heatloss at night: To the point where we need to use heating there in the wee small hours, and late at night too. HOWEVBER iun SUMNMER we need to run fans up stairs - the solar gains are such that its insuufferbay HOT especially where the computers are... Whereass downstairs its cool..the mass helps reduce heat GAIN in summer, and reduces any need to cool the place. So it actually works BETTER and uses LESS energy in summer. Don't underestimate the cooling effect of a large lump of cold aga, either. Your aga will be giving off at least a kW of "waste" power all the time it is on - which is all the time. Incorrect. As I have said, I have measured mine in steady state at around 700W and the heat is not wasted. Incorrect. Your aga is cooling if it is only consuming 700W at 52% efficiency. Please don't be so foolish as to argue this point, just give it a moments thought instead. If you claim that an aga can be kept at temperature by 4 lightbulbs, I will just laugh. I thought it was "a few hundred watts" anyway. Well essentially it can. `The things are massively insulated. YOU put 4 lightbulbs inside a box surrounded with rockwool and vermiculite and see how hot it gets inside..Our aga runs at a case temperature of around 45-50C estimated, and at a room temp of around 20-23C its seems to be losing around 700W or so to the room. Which is prefect for that room on its own in winter, or half the house in spring and autumn. We simply leave the doors open,. If someone has a "normal" electric cooker I think that they are a bit daft. These things are poorly insulated to the point that the room temperature can rise by several degrees. Hardly surprising when 10kW is added to the room heating. Then the window has to be opened to dump the wasted heat. This is so funny, hoist by your own petard! Not at all. An aga doesn't DO 10Kw, unless yoou leave the oven doors open, when it might for about ten minutes till it cools down and becomes unuseable as a cooker..; According to Aga, a 2 oven uses 425kWh of natural gas a week, to produce 220kWh of heat. I suppose you could take the view that you are wasting so much energy anyway, what's the point in wasting a bit less by fitting a more efficient burner. A 52% efficient burner is pretty shocking considering you can get range cookers every bit as good as an aga with condensing burners nowadays. Aga don't make cookers with condensing burners. Sandyford do, so do Rayburn. Leaving that aside, you are not reading and understanding the figures correctly. The energy efficiency depends on the gas used and the heat released where it is not wanted. You are the one with the comprehension problems. An aga needs 220kWh of heat a week according to aga. A gas aga requires 425kWh of gas a week according to aga. The inefficiency has nothing to do with heat being released where it's not wanted. It seems agas are just over 50% efficient whatever the fuel (apart from electricity). Dunno. Try the oil one with a conventional flue. I'd say 75%. Better than my oil boiler for sure. The other component would be energy released through the flue. You are conveniently ignoring the fact that the burner is of low efficiency. Here's a recent article you might find enlightening: http://money.independent.co.uk/prope...cle3133377.ece What do you recommend for a second cooker by the way? Nothing. It isn't necessary. I didn't say it was necessary - it's just sensible. I use two electrics and a microwave as auxiliaries, but in summer it tends to be a barbecue outside. If the weather goes cold, we light the aga again..;-) Only takes about 6 hours to come up to temperature. |
log burner
Andy Hall wrote:
On 2007-12-24 15:55:36 +0000, The Natural Philosopher said: The aga ticks over at around 1KW continuous. Thats about right we find for march to June, and September to November. That heats about 200 square meters of house floorage. Have you measured this by oil consumption? Not really. I know its the least of my problems. Its a guesstimate. My biggest problem is heatloss when the wind blows. A suspended concrete floor with massive ventilation under it, plus two open chimneys and 6 underfloor ducts to feed them and the aga, plus uncertain hermetic sealing on the walls..never mnond doors with keyholes in them.. Huge draught through a keyhole.. I timed the gas meter with the cooker in the steady state and go a figure of about 700W. I wouldn't be surprised if we were at that. ISTR that the model in question was supposed to be 600W of HEAT given off. I assumed that was optimistic. Heck we use that just running enough lights to light the corridoors and main rooms at night. |
log burner
|
All times are GMT +1. The time now is 10:25 PM. |
|
Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004 - 2014 DIYbanter