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Andrew Welham
 
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Default pergola and lap joints


If I need to join two pieces of wood to make the overall length of a
pergola longer than each individual piece of wood , would a half lap
join be the correct method ?

If so how do i stop water getting in between the joints ?

In addition would coach bolts be a recommended method to ensure the
horizontal pieces did not move from the vertical posts?

Thanks
Andrew

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Rick
 
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Default

On Fri, 01 Apr 2005 19:00:44 +0100, Andrew Welham
wrote:


If I need to join two pieces of wood to make the overall length of a
pergola longer than each individual piece of wood , would a half lap
join be the correct method ?

If so how do i stop water getting in between the joints ?

In addition would coach bolts be a recommended method to ensure the
horizontal pieces did not move from the vertical posts?

Thanks
Andrew


This joint will not be as strong as unjoined single bit. I buy floor
joists for this type of activity, most builders merchants deliver.

Rick


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andrewpreece
 
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Default


"Rick" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 01 Apr 2005 19:00:44 +0100, Andrew Welham
wrote:


If I need to join two pieces of wood to make the overall length of a
pergola longer than each individual piece of wood , would a half lap
join be the correct method ?

If so how do i stop water getting in between the joints ?

In addition would coach bolts be a recommended method to ensure the
horizontal pieces did not move from the vertical posts?


If you have to join two beams, try this method:-

Cut horizontally along the centre of one of the beam ends, for about a foot.
Now cut down from the top of that beam at an angle of 45 degrees until
you intercept your initial lengthwise cut - make sure you cut at the correct
sort of 45 degrees, i.e. so you end up with an internal angle of wood.
Slice the , oh stuff it, I'll try some ascii art, it never works but here
goes.

---------------------/
/
/-------------------/
/
-----------------------------------/

Cut one beam as shown, ( side view shown ) then the other to fit this
exactly.
Make the cuts at 45 degrees, the angles shown above are all I can get with
ascii art.
You could stick a couple of long screws through the joins, along with
waterproof
exterior glue to add stregth.

Andy.




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John Rumm
 
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Default

andrewpreece wrote:

Slice the , oh stuff it, I'll try some ascii art, it never works but here
goes.

---------------------/
/
/-------------------/
/
-----------------------------------/


Hmm, let me fix that for you
(monospaced font and no tabs is the trick) ;-)

-------------------/
/
/-------------------/
/
-----------------------------------/

AKA a scarf joint... another version (cuts would be smooth and not
stepped in real life!)
A B
// //
------------------- -----------------------------
/ /___
---___ ---___
---___ ---
/ /
-----------------------------/ /------------------
// //
// //
// //
A B

Bolts right through at A and B (countersink the heads flush if you
want), waterproof wood glue in the joint first.



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Cheers,

John.

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