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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
On Thu, 22 Jul 2010 15:32:39 -0700, Garlicdude
wrote: DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2010-07-22, Garlicdude wrote: Existential Angst wrote: Awl -- Sorta like a round coupling nut, tapped 1 3/4" through, axially. Will be drilled, rigid tapped on a fadal. Had cut tapped these before, just wondering if form tapping would be better, what others would do. I know form tapping will require more clamping power, which is a minor minus. Coolant will be a MW-150 soluble oil. About 800 pcs. If it's not broke, don't fix it. I'd stay with the cut tap as you've already had success with that method. The major question is how often it will be removed and replaced in service. The form tapping will work-harden the 12L14 and orient the grain so it will be stronger and more wear resistant. If there is no requirement to increase the strength (and if you are using 12L14, I would suspect that strength is not a primary concern) then keep using the cut tap. Enjoy, DoN. I hear this "formed threads are stronger" argument a lot. My thinking is if your design is such that the small difference between a cut and a formed thread makes a difference between success and failure maybe you should rethink your materials or design. In 12L14 I think it's a mute point. Best, Steve Granted, considering the use of 12L14, the strength issue is not quite all there is.... .....That said, the difference is pullout strength in even low carbon steel between cut thread and formed is actually quite high... .....I have a part that I make for a "local Department of Defense" near you....that's the US Navy, thru contractors...that used to be made with a 7/16-14 thread that we used a cut tap on...we played around with a form tap and the pullout force went from almost 1200 pounds of direct pull to fali to nearly 2600 pounds.... .....base material was 1018 cold rolled....1" diameter....2" long....drilled thru and tapped halfway from each side...pull test was with eye bolts threaded 5/16" deep. Your results may vary....but forming DOES make for a much stronger thread, I believe. Mike |
#2
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
wrote in message ... On Thu, 22 Jul 2010 15:32:39 -0700, Garlicdude wrote: DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2010-07-22, Garlicdude wrote: Existential Angst wrote: Awl -- Sorta like a round coupling nut, tapped 1 3/4" through, axially. Will be drilled, rigid tapped on a fadal. Had cut tapped these before, just wondering if form tapping would be better, what others would do. I know form tapping will require more clamping power, which is a minor minus. Coolant will be a MW-150 soluble oil. About 800 pcs. If it's not broke, don't fix it. I'd stay with the cut tap as you've already had success with that method. The major question is how often it will be removed and replaced in service. The form tapping will work-harden the 12L14 and orient the grain so it will be stronger and more wear resistant. If there is no requirement to increase the strength (and if you are using 12L14, I would suspect that strength is not a primary concern) then keep using the cut tap. Enjoy, DoN. I hear this "formed threads are stronger" argument a lot. My thinking is if your design is such that the small difference between a cut and a formed thread makes a difference between success and failure maybe you should rethink your materials or design. In 12L14 I think it's a mute point. Best, Steve Granted, considering the use of 12L14, the strength issue is not quite all there is.... ....That said, the difference is pullout strength in even low carbon steel between cut thread and formed is actually quite high... ....I have a part that I make for a "local Department of Defense" near you....that's the US Navy, thru contractors...that used to be made with a 7/16-14 thread that we used a cut tap on...we played around with a form tap and the pullout force went from almost 1200 pounds of direct pull to fali to nearly 2600 pounds.... ....base material was 1018 cold rolled....1" diameter....2" long....drilled thru and tapped halfway from each side...pull test was with eye bolts threaded 5/16" deep. Curiosity -- how do you tap from each side and have the threads meet? -- Ed Huntress Your results may vary....but forming DOES make for a much stronger thread, I believe. Mike |
#3
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
wrote in message
... On Thu, 22 Jul 2010 15:32:39 -0700, Garlicdude wrote: DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2010-07-22, Garlicdude wrote: Existential Angst wrote: Awl -- Sorta like a round coupling nut, tapped 1 3/4" through, axially. Will be drilled, rigid tapped on a fadal. Had cut tapped these before, just wondering if form tapping would be better, what others would do. I know form tapping will require more clamping power, which is a minor minus. Coolant will be a MW-150 soluble oil. About 800 pcs. If it's not broke, don't fix it. I'd stay with the cut tap as you've already had success with that method. The major question is how often it will be removed and replaced in service. The form tapping will work-harden the 12L14 and orient the grain so it will be stronger and more wear resistant. If there is no requirement to increase the strength (and if you are using 12L14, I would suspect that strength is not a primary concern) then keep using the cut tap. Enjoy, DoN. I hear this "formed threads are stronger" argument a lot. My thinking is if your design is such that the small difference between a cut and a formed thread makes a difference between success and failure maybe you should rethink your materials or design. In 12L14 I think it's a mute point. Best, Steve Granted, considering the use of 12L14, the strength issue is not quite all there is.... ....That said, the difference is pullout strength in even low carbon steel between cut thread and formed is actually quite high... ....I have a part that I make for a "local Department of Defense" near you....that's the US Navy, thru contractors...that used to be made with a 7/16-14 thread that we used a cut tap on...we played around with a form tap and the pullout force went from almost 1200 pounds of direct pull to fali to nearly 2600 pounds.... ....base material was 1018 cold rolled....1" diameter....2" long....drilled thru and tapped halfway from each side...pull test was with eye bolts threaded 5/16" deep. Your results may vary....but forming DOES make for a much stronger thread, I believe. This is really inneresting! I wonder if this "pullout difference" is proportionally greater in still softer materials, like aluminum. -- EA Mike |
#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
On Thu, 22 Jul 2010 23:07:47 -0400, "Existential Angst"
wrote: wrote in message .. . On Thu, 22 Jul 2010 15:32:39 -0700, Garlicdude wrote: DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2010-07-22, Garlicdude wrote: Existential Angst wrote: Awl -- Sorta like a round coupling nut, tapped 1 3/4" through, axially. Will be drilled, rigid tapped on a fadal. Had cut tapped these before, just wondering if form tapping would be better, what others would do. I know form tapping will require more clamping power, which is a minor minus. Coolant will be a MW-150 soluble oil. About 800 pcs. If it's not broke, don't fix it. I'd stay with the cut tap as you've already had success with that method. The major question is how often it will be removed and replaced in service. The form tapping will work-harden the 12L14 and orient the grain so it will be stronger and more wear resistant. If there is no requirement to increase the strength (and if you are using 12L14, I would suspect that strength is not a primary concern) then keep using the cut tap. Enjoy, DoN. I hear this "formed threads are stronger" argument a lot. My thinking is if your design is such that the small difference between a cut and a formed thread makes a difference between success and failure maybe you should rethink your materials or design. In 12L14 I think it's a mute point. Best, Steve Granted, considering the use of 12L14, the strength issue is not quite all there is.... ....That said, the difference is pullout strength in even low carbon steel between cut thread and formed is actually quite high... ....I have a part that I make for a "local Department of Defense" near you....that's the US Navy, thru contractors...that used to be made with a 7/16-14 thread that we used a cut tap on...we played around with a form tap and the pullout force went from almost 1200 pounds of direct pull to fali to nearly 2600 pounds.... ....base material was 1018 cold rolled....1" diameter....2" long....drilled thru and tapped halfway from each side...pull test was with eye bolts threaded 5/16" deep. Your results may vary....but forming DOES make for a much stronger thread, I believe. This is really inneresting! I wonder if this "pullout difference" is proportionally greater in still softer materials, like aluminum. Yes..it is. Though not as great a difference. Gunner One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. Gunner Asch |
#6
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
Existential Angst wrote: Awl -- Sorta like a round coupling nut, tapped 1 3/4" through, axially. Will be drilled, rigid tapped on a fadal. Had cut tapped these before, just wondering if form tapping would be better, what others would do. I know form tapping will require more clamping power, which is a minor minus. Coolant will be a MW-150 soluble oil. About 800 pcs. If it's not broke, don't fix it. I'd stay with the cut tap as you've already had success with that method. The major question is how often it will be removed and replaced in service. The form tapping will work-harden the 12L14 and orient the grain so it will be stronger and more wear resistant. If there is no requirement to increase the strength (and if you are using 12L14, I would suspect that strength is not a primary concern) then keep using the cut tap. Enjoy, DoN. I hear this "formed threads are stronger" argument a lot. My thinking is if your design is such that the small difference between a cut and a formed thread makes a difference between success and failure maybe you should rethink your materials or design. In 12L14 I think it's a mute point. Best, Steve Granted, considering the use of 12L14, the strength issue is not quite all there is.... ....That said, the difference is pullout strength in even low carbon steel between cut thread and formed is actually quite high... ....I have a part that I make for a "local Department of Defense" near you....that's the US Navy, thru contractors...that used to be made with a 7/16-14 thread that we used a cut tap on...we played around with a form tap and the pullout force went from almost 1200 pounds of direct pull to fali to nearly 2600 pounds.... Mebbe someone used the wrong tap drill??? Apropos of Garlic et al comments, it would seem the diff is closer to 10%. Another machinist I know did this same type of test, got a similar result from his recollection, and provided two cites, which show a max of 10%. http://www.ctemag.com/dynamic.articles.php?id=197 http://www.bhamfast.com/pdfs/bhamfast_rtct.pdf -- EA I don't know the specifics for individual materials. When I was a tooling editor I was supplied with a variety of studies and test results, and they did show wide variability with material types and states of initial hardness. One phone call to a major manufacturer of thread-forming taps is worth ten days of guessing and speculation. The guys at Emuge were always especially helpful to me. I dunno.... somehow I think if that 1200 vs 2600 lb result were typical, cut taps would be falling out of favor/use REAL fast.... That would be because I goofed....a little transpositional error.... .....SHOULD have read 2100 vs. 2600 opps....sorry about that I'll go hit myself with a wet noodle now. Mike |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
Existential Angst wrote:
Awl -- Sorta like a round coupling nut, tapped 1 3/4" through, axially. Will be drilled, rigid tapped on a fadal. Had cut tapped these before, just wondering if form tapping would be better, what others would do. I know form tapping will require more clamping power, which is a minor minus. Coolant will be a MW-150 soluble oil. About 800 pcs. If it's not broke, don't fix it. I'd stay with the cut tap as you've already had success with that method. The major question is how often it will be removed and replaced in service. The form tapping will work-harden the 12L14 and orient the grain so it will be stronger and more wear resistant. If there is no requirement to increase the strength (and if you are using 12L14, I would suspect that strength is not a primary concern) then keep using the cut tap. Enjoy, DoN. I hear this "formed threads are stronger" argument a lot. My thinking is if your design is such that the small difference between a cut and a formed thread makes a difference between success and failure maybe you should rethink your materials or design. In 12L14 I think it's a mute point. Best, Steve Granted, considering the use of 12L14, the strength issue is not quite all there is.... ....That said, the difference is pullout strength in even low carbon steel between cut thread and formed is actually quite high... ....I have a part that I make for a "local Department of Defense" near you....that's the US Navy, thru contractors...that used to be made with a 7/16-14 thread that we used a cut tap on...we played around with a form tap and the pullout force went from almost 1200 pounds of direct pull to fali to nearly 2600 pounds.... ....base material was 1018 cold rolled....1" diameter....2" long....drilled thru and tapped halfway from each side...pull test was with eye bolts threaded 5/16" deep. Curiosity -- how do you tap from each side and have the threads meet? There was no need for the threads to be matched up....there was some crossover at the middle, but it didn't matter...the part only had to have .875" of full form thread from each side...3/4" of the mating stud is all that threaded into the part. And as I mentioned in another post in this thread...I messed up....I typed 1200 vs 2600....it should have read 2100 vs. 2600. oops Mike |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
wrote in message ... Existential Angst wrote: Awl -- Sorta like a round coupling nut, tapped 1 3/4" through, axially. Will be drilled, rigid tapped on a fadal. Had cut tapped these before, just wondering if form tapping would be better, what others would do. I know form tapping will require more clamping power, which is a minor minus. Coolant will be a MW-150 soluble oil. About 800 pcs. If it's not broke, don't fix it. I'd stay with the cut tap as you've already had success with that method. The major question is how often it will be removed and replaced in service. The form tapping will work-harden the 12L14 and orient the grain so it will be stronger and more wear resistant. If there is no requirement to increase the strength (and if you are using 12L14, I would suspect that strength is not a primary concern) then keep using the cut tap. Enjoy, DoN. I hear this "formed threads are stronger" argument a lot. My thinking is if your design is such that the small difference between a cut and a formed thread makes a difference between success and failure maybe you should rethink your materials or design. In 12L14 I think it's a mute point. Best, Steve Granted, considering the use of 12L14, the strength issue is not quite all there is.... ....That said, the difference is pullout strength in even low carbon steel between cut thread and formed is actually quite high... ....I have a part that I make for a "local Department of Defense" near you....that's the US Navy, thru contractors...that used to be made with a 7/16-14 thread that we used a cut tap on...we played around with a form tap and the pullout force went from almost 1200 pounds of direct pull to fali to nearly 2600 pounds.... ....base material was 1018 cold rolled....1" diameter....2" long....drilled thru and tapped halfway from each side...pull test was with eye bolts threaded 5/16" deep. Curiosity -- how do you tap from each side and have the threads meet? There was no need for the threads to be matched up....there was some crossover at the middle, but it didn't matter...the part only had to have .875" of full form thread from each side...3/4" of the mating stud is all that threaded into the part. Aha. Since the part was a cylinder, I thought that might be the case. But you never know... And as I mentioned in another post in this thread...I messed up....I typed 1200 vs 2600....it should have read 2100 vs. 2600. Yeah, I caught that. Transpositions can be interesting g oops Mike -- Ed Huntress |
#9
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
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#10
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
On Fri, 23 Jul 2010 18:06:46 -0400, Wes
wrote the following: wrote: That would be because I goofed....a little transpositional error.... ....SHOULD have read 2100 vs. 2600 opps....sorry about that I'll go hit myself with a wet noodle now. Mike That is the b*tch of usenet, no way to edit now. In the civilized days we could fix our mistakes. to some degree. Civilized days, as in "300baud BBS" days, Wes? -- Exercise ferments the humors, casts them into their proper channels, throws off redundancies, and helps nature in those secret distributions, without which the body cannot subsist in its vigor, nor the soul act with cheerfulness. -- Joseph Addison, The Spectator, July 12, 1711 |
#11
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Form tap or cut tap 1/2-13 in 12L14?
Larry Jaques wrote:
That is the b*tch of usenet, no way to edit now. In the civilized days we could fix our mistakes. to some degree. Civilized days, as in "300baud BBS" days, Wes? Even 1200 baud. Wes -- "Additionally as a security officer, I carry a gun to protect government officials but my life isn't worth protecting at home in their eyes." Dick Anthony Heller |
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