Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work.

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Default Optical flats and lasers

In yesterday's mail was a package for me containing some canada balsam
and a few optical flats. The flats weren't originally made as flats
and aren't as thick as the real thing. But the surfaces of the glass
are still flat and the flats were cheap. To 1/10 wave and to 1/20
wave. I wanted to see the interference fringes but a monochromatic
light source is needed for sharp lines and I don't have the typical
sodium light source used for this purpose. But I do have a green laser
pointer which is pretty monochromatic. So I shined the laser through a
piece of frosted glass and onto the flats and it worked great. Now I'm
gonna check me some surface plates to see just how flat they are,
albeit in small areas. The largest flat is 3 1/8 diameter x 3/8 thick,
another is 1 1/8 dia. x 1/4, and the last is 1 inch square x 1/4
thick. The canada balsam I bought so I could re-cement some older
lenses.
Eric
















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Default Optical flats and lasers

replying to etpm, passerby wrote:
Building a telescope or something? Just curious what use can an optical flat
be around the shop. Nothing I can think of here measures in _nanometers_ ...

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Default Optical flats and lasers

On Mon, 25 Jan 2016 19:18:02 +0000, passerby
wrote:

replying to etpm, passerby wrote:
Building a telescope or something? Just curious what use can an optical flat
be around the shop. Nothing I can think of here measures in _nanometers_ ...

Mostly the flats are just for fun. But I can and will check the
surface plates and gauge blocks.
Eric


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Default Optical flats and lasers

On Mon, 25 Jan 2016 20:33:26 +0000 (UTC), Cydrome Leader
wrote:

wrote:
In yesterday's mail was a package for me containing some canada balsam
and a few optical flats. The flats weren't originally made as flats
and aren't as thick as the real thing. But the surfaces of the glass
are still flat and the flats were cheap. To 1/10 wave and to 1/20
wave. I wanted to see the interference fringes but a monochromatic
light source is needed for sharp lines and I don't have the typical
sodium light source used for this purpose. But I do have a green laser
pointer which is pretty monochromatic. So I shined the laser through a
piece of frosted glass and onto the flats and it worked great. Now I'm
gonna check me some surface plates to see just how flat they are,
albeit in small areas. The largest flat is 3 1/8 diameter x 3/8 thick,
another is 1 1/8 dia. x 1/4, and the last is 1 inch square x 1/4
thick. The canada balsam I bought so I could re-cement some older
lenses.
Eric


How do they sell balsam, and how do you use it? I know what it is, in a
finished optical group, but not the detail in how they bond the elements
with no bubbles etc. How do you uncement lenses?

The balsam comes as random chunks and powder. It should be washed with
clean water, allowed to dry, then heated until it melts. Then xylene
is mixed in until the resultant mixture is about as thick as molasses.
This mixture is then placed on one lens and the other lens is placed
on the first lens, pressed gently to squeeze out the excess, and the
balsam is then allowed to dry. Lenses glued this way can be uncemented
by gentle heating to soften the balsam or can be soaked in xylene.
Eric
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Default Optical flats and lasers

On Saturday, January 23, 2016 at 2:28:44 PM UTC-5, wrote:
In yesterday's mail was a package for me containing some canada balsam
and a few optical flats. The flats weren't originally made as flats
and aren't as thick as the real thing. But the surfaces of the glass
are still flat and the flats were cheap. To 1/10 wave and to 1/20
wave. I wanted to see the interference fringes but a monochromatic
light source is needed for sharp lines and I don't have the typical
sodium light source used for this purpose. But I do have a green laser
pointer which is pretty monochromatic. So I shined the laser through a
piece of frosted glass and onto the flats and it worked great. Now I'm
gonna check me some surface plates to see just how flat they are,
albeit in small areas. The largest flat is 3 1/8 diameter x 3/8 thick,
another is 1 1/8 dia. x 1/4, and the last is 1 inch square x 1/4
thick. The canada balsam I bought so I could re-cement some older
lenses.
Eric


A) do you know about this place? http://surplusshed.com/ If not, then you should. They have really good prices on optics and other fun stuff (gears and the like). They have periodic sales that give amazing prices.

B) I haven't done any of this since I was a kid, but am I mistaken in remembering canada balsam smelling like a New England forest? We (dad & I) used it to mount specimens and cover slips on microscope slides, IIRC.
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Default Optical flats and lasers

On Tue, 26 Jan 2016 15:44:43 -0800 (PST), rangerssuck
wrote:

On Saturday, January 23, 2016 at 2:28:44 PM UTC-5, wrote:
In yesterday's mail was a package for me containing some canada balsam
and a few optical flats. The flats weren't originally made as flats
and aren't as thick as the real thing. But the surfaces of the glass
are still flat and the flats were cheap. To 1/10 wave and to 1/20
wave. I wanted to see the interference fringes but a monochromatic
light source is needed for sharp lines and I don't have the typical
sodium light source used for this purpose. But I do have a green laser
pointer which is pretty monochromatic. So I shined the laser through a
piece of frosted glass and onto the flats and it worked great. Now I'm
gonna check me some surface plates to see just how flat they are,
albeit in small areas. The largest flat is 3 1/8 diameter x 3/8 thick,
another is 1 1/8 dia. x 1/4, and the last is 1 inch square x 1/4
thick. The canada balsam I bought so I could re-cement some older
lenses.
Eric


A) do you know about this place? http://surplusshed.com/ If not, then you should. They have really good prices on optics and other fun stuff (gears and the like). They have periodic sales that give amazing prices.

B) I haven't done any of this since I was a kid, but am I mistaken in remembering canada balsam smelling like a New England forest? We (dad & I) used it to mount specimens and cover slips on microscope slides, IIRC.

A) Where do you think I got the optics from?
B) Yes.
Eric
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