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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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On Sat, 16 Jul 2011 11:27:21 +0200, "The Gay Presidency" wrote: snip During a press conference today, Boehner told reporters that “I can’t think of anything that would do more to ensure such spending restraints are set in stone than implementing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution.” Boehner asked Democrats to recognize the benefits of a Balanced Budget Amendment, which Congress will vote on next week. “Frankly, it’s just common sense,” Boehner said and “it says the government can only spend what it takes in, and places real limits on the ability of politicians to increase taxes or to increase spending.” snip =========== While this sounds good, it is yet another example of hope and ideology trumping history and experience. As I have posted before, 49 of the 50 states in the union have constitutional provisions prohibiting budget deficits, yet most of the large population states, e.g. California and Illinois, are in de facto if not yet de jure default. [States as sovereign entities can't go (currently) go bankrupt, but they can default on their obligations.] While legal deficit/debt prohibitions and restrictions may make "the people" feel better, these are useless. When the politicians and demagogs can get their hands on any money, borrowed or tax revenue -- *IT WILL BE SPENT*. Even where voter bond approval is mandated, as in New York state, when the electorate refuse to approve any more bonds, the state RINO administration and legislature end runs the requirement, for example with the so-called moral obligation bonds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller snip To create more low-income housing, Rockefeller created the New York State Urban Development Corporation (UDC), with unprecedented powers to override local zoning, condemn property, and create financing schemes to carry out desired development. The financing involved the creation of a new sort of bond—what came to be called "moral obligation" bonds. They were not backed by the full faith and credit of the State, but the quasi-public arrangements were meant to, and did, convey the impression that the State would not let them fail. snip For more information see http://www.library.unt.edu/gpo/acir/...licy/a-107.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_insurance snip In the 1960s, John N. Mitchell (of later Watergate fame), created the idea of a 'moral obligation bond', when analyzing the affordable housing problem. It enabled municipalities to issue debt without a vote of the people, based on the idea that the government would 'pledge' the 'intent' to repay the bonds if they defaulted. Moral obligation bonds were outlawed in 1976 after they were blamed in part for the New York City financial crisis of the 1970s. snip IMNSHO it is now clear that attempting to control governmental spending by limiting revenues, e.g. prop 13 in California, or the prohibition of deficits, is futile and what is required is an iron clad per capita spending cap for the various levels of government, possibly adjusted for inflation (which may be a danger at the national level by encouraging inflation), along with mandated services which must be provided to prevent diversion of funds from essential services such as the courts, land registry, police, fire, public health and basic education to bureaucratically popular activities of minimal aggregated public/social utility. While these proposals have all the viability of a snow flake in hell, these would go a long way toward mitigating the impending financial/fiscal governmental catastrophe. (1) Change to unicameral state legislatures to eliminate divided responsibilities with loss of accountability, and to minimize legislative costs. (2) Term limits on all elected and appointed positions including judicial, and imposition of a military type mandatory three year reassignment of all personnel in civil service positions to prevent personal/departmental empire building. (3) Imposition of per capita spending caps at all levels of government, combined with mandated services that must be provided by the various levels, with severe criminal and civil penalties for actual or attempted avoidance or evasion. (4) Imposition on all levels of government of a standardized computerized accounting system, including accrued costs such as pension/retirement and bond interest obligations. In particular the national military accounting system must be brought under control. Until and unless this obvious and very necessary step is substantially completed, the extent of the financial problems, and progress (if any) in solving cannot be determined. (5) The creation and maintenance of a central publicly accessible computer database of all governmental programs/activities at all levels, with independent assessment of their efficiency and cost effectiveness to reduce duplication and to eliminate ineffective programs while identifying successful activities for increased funding. This should specifically include all special tax provisions such as "capital gains," "carried interest," "investment tax credits," "depletion allowances," "accelerated depreciation," and etc. We can no longer operate the US government on "what everybody knows," and "they say." WE MUST HAVE FACTS -- NOT OPINIONS, AND THEN MUST ACT ON THE FACTS. -- Unka' George "Gold is the money of kings, silver is the money of gentlemen, barter is the money of peasants, but debt is the money of slaves" -Norm Franz, "Money and Wealth in the New Millenium" |
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