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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard
to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. Gas varnished up over the winter. I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. Water (from condensation) in the gas. Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? Ether! So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. Joe Gwinn |
#2
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. Gas varnished up over the winter. I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. Water (from condensation) in the gas. Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? Ether! So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. Joe Gwinn Stabil in all gas stocks, run dry at the end of the season, a hefty dose of B12 fuel system cleaner in the first fill of the season and as you noted, a shot of ether on the first start of the season. |
#3
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
In article .com,
"Pete C." wrote: Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. Gas varnished up over the winter. I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. Water (from condensation) in the gas. Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? Ether! So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. Joe Gwinn Stabil in all gas stocks, run dry at the end of the season, a hefty dose of B12 fuel system cleaner in the first fill of the season and as you noted, a shot of ether on the first start of the season. I've tried many of these things, but have discovered that what matters is the shot of ether. I suppose that if one runs the engine dry, then fresh new gas (with all its volatile components still there) will get to the carb first, with no old stuff in the way. Joe Gwinn |
#4
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
On Sat, 07 May 2011 19:50:31 -0400, Joseph Gwinn
wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. The redneck would ask "Where yew at?" Have you tried using non-ethanol premium gas in those? I've heard that the ethanol attracts moisture and can cause problems. And, reading the manual, you'd think that 3 pumps on the primer bulb would charge the carb. Think again. I crank that puppy 30 times (briggs mower) before attempting to start it and it goes on the first pull every time. My Honda 190 pressure washer goes on the third pull after the winter layup, um, when I remember to turn the switch on. I'm still using ethanol/gas and having no problems whatsoever with any of my beasties after 5 months of rain and cold in Oregon. I usually fill up at the local Fred Meyer grocery store's gas station. They run a tanker in there a couple/three times a week, so I know it's fresh gas. I lost a couple MPG when Oregon switched to ethanol blend, damnit. What a loser fuel _that_ is... -- The spread of evil is the symptom of a vacuum. whenever evil wins, it is only by default: by the moral failure of those who evade the fact that there can be no compromise on basic principles. -- Ayn Rand |
#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
In article ,
Larry Jaques wrote: On Sat, 07 May 2011 19:50:31 -0400, Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. The redneck would ask "Where yew at?" Boston, MA area. Have you tried using non-ethanol premium gas in those? I've heard that the ethanol attracts moisture and can cause problems. No non-ethanol gas available in local gas stations. I suppose I could go to a marina, but that's pretty far. The problem is diurnal changes in temperature pulling moist air into the gas tank or can, where the moisture condenses into water. We used DryGas (100% methyl alcohol) to absorb the water and allow it to go through the engine without problems. And, reading the manual, you'd think that 3 pumps on the primer bulb would charge the carb. Think again. I crank that puppy 30 times (briggs mower) before attempting to start it and it goes on the first pull every time. No bulb to pump on these engines. My Honda 190 pressure washer goes on the third pull after the winter layup, um, when I remember to turn the switch on. I'm still using ethanol/gas and having no problems whatsoever with any of my beasties after 5 months of rain and cold in Oregon. I usually fill up at the local Fred Meyer grocery store's gas station. They run a tanker in there a couple/three times a week, so I know it's fresh gas. I lost a couple MPG when Oregon switched to ethanol blend, damnit. What a loser fuel _that_ is... Gasohol costs at least as much energy (and oil) to make as the gasoline it replaces, so the environmental benefit is unobvious. Making the alcohol uses about 1/4 to 1/3 of the corn crop, thus raising food prices worldwide. But someone is making money on this. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel Joe Gwinn |
#6
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
Joseph Gwinn wrote:
Gasohol costs at least as much energy (and oil) to make as the gasoline it replaces, so the environmental benefit is unobvious. Making the alcohol uses about 1/4 to 1/3 of the corn crop, thus raising food prices worldwide. But someone is making money on this. Al Gore, of course. But the recruits to the Church of Warmingism don't care about facts, just obeying The Faith. Cheers! Rich |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
On Sun, 08 May 2011 12:45:14 -0400, Joseph Gwinn
wrote: In article , Larry Jaques wrote: On Sat, 07 May 2011 19:50:31 -0400, Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. The redneck would ask "Where yew at?" Boston, MA area. Have you tried using non-ethanol premium gas in those? I've heard that the ethanol attracts moisture and can cause problems. No non-ethanol gas available in local gas stations. I suppose I could Weird! Pure-Gas doesn't show it in the list, either. go to a marina, but that's pretty far. Yeah, try the marina or the smaller airports. I doubt they contaminate avgas. The problem is diurnal changes in temperature pulling moist air into the gas tank or can, where the moisture condenses into water. We used DryGas (100% methyl alcohol) to absorb the water and allow it to go through the engine without problems. This didn't used to be a problem for my cars or mowers when we had sealed cans, at least in any state I've ever lived in (AR, CA, AZ, and OR.) And, reading the manual, you'd think that 3 pumps on the primer bulb would charge the carb. Think again. I crank that puppy 30 times (briggs mower) before attempting to start it and it goes on the first pull every time. No bulb to pump on these engines. Are you running your carb dry at the end of the season? (I never have.) Is your choke working properly? My Honda 190 pressure washer goes on the third pull after the winter layup, um, when I remember to turn the switch on. I'm still using ethanol/gas and having no problems whatsoever with any of my beasties after 5 months of rain and cold in Oregon. I usually fill up at the local Fred Meyer grocery store's gas station. They run a tanker in there a couple/three times a week, so I know it's fresh gas. I lost a couple MPG when Oregon switched to ethanol blend, damnit. What a loser fuel _that_ is... Gasohol costs at least as much energy (and oil) to make as the gasoline it replaces, so the environmental benefit is unobvious. Making the alcohol uses about 1/4 to 1/3 of the corn crop, thus raising food prices worldwide. But someone is making money on this. Go here and sign the petition: http://pure-gas.org/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel Farmers are getting a whole lot more for their corn, edible or not, because they get even more subsidies for corn as fuel. I recall some article saying that they're getting paid by the acre, not the bushel, so some of the corporate farms are phasing out other crops and planting some corn there, too. Gas stations make more profits because it takes 12% more E-10 blend to go the same distance as pure gas due to the loss of BTU output. (Where's the supposed energy savings, folks?) Liberal politicians get points and votes from the eco terrorists (who haven't yet figured out it's a net loss of energy) for "going green". And on and on, ad nauseum. And the Great Cull -still- hasn't started... -- If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property until their children wake up homeless on the continent their Fathers conquered...I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies... The issuing power should be taken from the banks and restored to the people, to whom it properly belongs. -- misattributed to Thomas Jefferson |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
In article ,
Larry Jaques wrote: On Sun, 08 May 2011 12:45:14 -0400, Joseph Gwinn wrote: In article , Larry Jaques wrote: On Sat, 07 May 2011 19:50:31 -0400, Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. The redneck would ask "Where yew at?" Boston, MA area. Have you tried using non-ethanol premium gas in those? I've heard that the ethanol attracts moisture and can cause problems. No non-ethanol gas available in local gas stations. I suppose I could Weird! Pure-Gas doesn't show it in the list, either. go to a marina, but that's pretty far. Yeah, try the marina or the smaller airports. I doubt they contaminate avgas. The problem is diurnal changes in temperature pulling moist air into the gas tank or can, where the moisture condenses into water. We used DryGas (100% methyl alcohol) to absorb the water and allow it to go through the engine without problems. This didn't used to be a problem for my cars or mowers when we had sealed cans, at least in any state I've ever lived in (AR, CA, AZ, and OR.) Only Oregon would be a danger in that list. I don't think I've ever had the problem either. And, reading the manual, you'd think that 3 pumps on the primer bulb would charge the carb. Think again. I crank that puppy 30 times (briggs mower) before attempting to start it and it goes on the first pull every time. No bulb to pump on these engines. Are you running your carb dry at the end of the season? (I never have.) Is your choke working properly? I have never run the carb dry, but given the volatility theory it might be a good idea. Can't hurt, anyway. The choke does work properly, now, but has been a problem in the past. The clamp that holds the throttle cable tends to creep over time. My Honda 190 pressure washer goes on the third pull after the winter layup, um, when I remember to turn the switch on. I'm still using ethanol/gas and having no problems whatsoever with any of my beasties after 5 months of rain and cold in Oregon. I usually fill up at the local Fred Meyer grocery store's gas station. They run a tanker in there a couple/three times a week, so I know it's fresh gas. I lost a couple MPG when Oregon switched to ethanol blend, damnit. What a loser fuel _that_ is... Gasohol costs at least as much energy (and oil) to make as the gasoline it replaces, so the environmental benefit is unobvious. Making the alcohol uses about 1/4 to 1/3 of the corn crop, thus raising food prices worldwide. But someone is making money on this. Go here and sign the petition: http://pure-gas.org/ Or better, call your congresscritters and tell them to stop wasting your taxpayer dollars on such things. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel Farmers are getting a whole lot more for their corn, edible or not, because they get even more subsidies for corn as fuel. I recall some article saying that they're getting paid by the acre, not the bushel, so some of the corporate farms are phasing out other crops and planting some corn there, too. The farmers know what market they are growing stuff for, so they won't bother making corn intended for ethanol production be food grade. Gas stations make more profits because it takes 12% more E-10 blend to go the same distance as pure gas due to the loss of BTU output. (Where's the supposed energy savings, folks?) I'm not sure I believe this, as prices are set by the open market, and are largely set by the world oil market. Liberal politicians get points and votes from the eco terrorists (who haven't yet figured out it's a net loss of energy) for "going green". And on and on, ad nauseum. I think Congress figured this out a long time ago. But nobody wants to take the ag lobby on. And the Great Cull -still- hasn't started... I can't see the population taking to the streets over ethanol subsidies, no matter how foolish. Historically, it took famine to cause the population to rise in revolt. But our problem is too much food. Joe Gwinn |
#9
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
On Wed, 11 May 2011 18:42:32 -0400, Joseph Gwinn
wrote: In article , Larry Jaques wrote: Are you running your carb dry at the end of the season? (I never have.) Is your choke working properly? I have never run the carb dry, but given the volatility theory it might be a good idea. Can't hurt, anyway. The choke does work properly, now, but has been a problem in the past. The clamp that holds the throttle cable tends to creep over time. A loose choke cable is a sure way to have trouble starting it. Go here and sign the petition: http://pure-gas.org/ Or better, call your congresscritters and tell them to stop wasting your taxpayer dollars on such things. Ayup. Both might even be better. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel Farmers are getting a whole lot more for their corn, edible or not, because they get even more subsidies for corn as fuel. I recall some article saying that they're getting paid by the acre, not the bushel, so some of the corporate farms are phasing out other crops and planting some corn there, too. The farmers know what market they are growing stuff for, so they won't bother making corn intended for ethanol production be food grade. Twue. Gas stations make more profits because it takes 12% more E-10 blend to go the same distance as pure gas due to the loss of BTU output. (Where's the supposed energy savings, folks?) I'm not sure I believe this, as prices are set by the open market, and are largely set by the world oil market. Huh? I was primarily talking about ethanol's lack of efficiency and you pick up on the pricing? Well, gas station owners make a set price per gallon, so they're selling at least 12% more gallons due to the efficiency, so they're making at least a 12% higher profit. It's the oil companies who really cash in on the futures markets, selling it between themselves up to 100 times (on paper) before it's sold to the market (if one article I read was true.) Liberal politicians get points and votes from the eco terrorists (who haven't yet figured out it's a net loss of energy) for "going green". And on and on, ad nauseum. I think Congress figured this out a long time ago. But nobody wants to take the ag lobby on. Uckfay the ag Obbylay. And the Great Cull -still- hasn't started... I can't see the population taking to the streets over ethanol subsidies, No, but that's merely one of 1,000 cuts the bastids wound us with on a daily basis. I'm wondering which one will finally be the last one to be accepted before the carnage starts. Which will be the one which sets us over critical mass? no matter how foolish. Historically, it took famine to cause the population to rise in revolt. But our problem is too much food. I guess fat sheeple aren't revolting. (Hmm, would that be an oxymoron, a double entendre, or both?) -- Woe be to him that reads but one book. -- George Herbert |
#10
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
On May 7, 5:50*pm, Joseph Gwinn wrote:
I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. *The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. *After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. *Gas varnished up over the winter. *I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. *Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. *Water (from condensation) in the gas. *Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. * Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. *Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. *Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? *Ether! *So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. * Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. Joe Gwinn Ran the gas out of mine completely last fall, got some fresh 91 octane last week, filled the tank, it fired off in three pulls, needed another pull to keep going. Has a gravity feed tank. I've found 91 octane is needed with the alcohol contaminated gas for it to chop through the heavier weeds, otherwise it stalls. Difference in performance is quite noticiable. Briggs engine, about 25 years old. In the past, if I left gas in it, even if the float bowl was left dry I'd have to disassemble and hit all the parts with carb cleaner, then it would run. I also think the alcohol is the reason they're sticking 6 hp engines on the same mowers they used to put 3.5 hp engines. That and CA smog specs. Either that or the horses have shrunk down. Stan |
#11
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
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#12
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
jim wrote: The horses have shrunk down. I think what they were calling a 5 hp was practically identical to what they sold as 3.5 hp for 50 years. There was a Nationwide class action lawsuit against B&S. As a consequence they no longer use hp ratings. They are rated by torque. Now they are just trying to torque us off! ;-) -- You can't fix stupid. You can't even put a Band-Aid™ on it, because it's Teflon coated. |
#13
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
On Thu, 12 May 2011 13:15:28 -0500, jim
wrote: wrote: On May 7, 5:50 pm, Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. Gas varnished up over the winter. I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. Water (from condensation) in the gas. Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? Ether! So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. Joe Gwinn Ran the gas out of mine completely last fall, got some fresh 91 octane last week, filled the tank, it fired off in three pulls, needed another pull to keep going. Has a gravity feed tank. I've found 91 octane is needed with the alcohol contaminated gas for it to chop through the heavier weeds, otherwise it stalls. Difference in performance is quite noticiable. Briggs engine, about 25 years old. In the past, if I left gas in it, even if the float bowl was left dry I'd have to disassemble and hit all the parts with carb cleaner, then it would run. I also think the alcohol is the reason they're sticking 6 hp engines on the same mowers they used to put 3.5 hp engines. That and CA smog specs. Either that or the horses have shrunk down. The horses have shrunk down. I think what they were calling a 5 hp was practically identical to what they sold as 3.5 hp for 50 years. There was a Nationwide class action lawsuit against B&S. As a consequence they no longer use hp ratings. They are rated by torque. -jim Stan The REASON they now sell by torque is the HP rating was at 3600 RPM, and with the safely regulations today most lawn mowers are running their engines BELOW that speed - many only 2400 RPM A 6 hp motor at 3600 rpm is 8.75 ft lbs of torque. At 2400 RPM that's only something like 4 HP. |
#14
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
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#15
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
On Thu, 12 May 2011 19:29:43 -0500, jim
wrote: wrote: On Thu, 12 May 2011 13:15:28 -0500, jim wrote: wrote: On May 7, 5:50 pm, Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. Gas varnished up over the winter. I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. Water (from condensation) in the gas. Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? Ether! So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. Joe Gwinn Ran the gas out of mine completely last fall, got some fresh 91 octane last week, filled the tank, it fired off in three pulls, needed another pull to keep going. Has a gravity feed tank. I've found 91 octane is needed with the alcohol contaminated gas for it to chop through the heavier weeds, otherwise it stalls. Difference in performance is quite noticiable. Briggs engine, about 25 years old. In the past, if I left gas in it, even if the float bowl was left dry I'd have to disassemble and hit all the parts with carb cleaner, then it would run. I also think the alcohol is the reason they're sticking 6 hp engines on the same mowers they used to put 3.5 hp engines. That and CA smog specs. Either that or the horses have shrunk down. The horses have shrunk down. I think what they were calling a 5 hp was practically identical to what they sold as 3.5 hp for 50 years. There was a Nationwide class action lawsuit against B&S. As a consequence they no longer use hp ratings. They are rated by torque. -jim Stan The REASON they now sell by torque is the HP rating was at 3600 RPM, and with the safely regulations today most lawn mowers are running their engines BELOW that speed - many only 2400 RPM A 6 hp motor at 3600 rpm is 8.75 ft lbs of torque. At 2400 RPM that's only something like 4 HP. Briggs was perfectly happy with using horsepower to rate their engines until they lost 51 million dollars in lawsuits because of proven false claims regarding horsepower rating. The courts ordered Briggs (and other small engine companies) to use the SAE standards for torque or horsepower as determined by an independent test facility for any claims they make. Previously the companies were just making up power ratings as they saw fit. After the court order Briggs quit giving horsepower ratings entirely rather than put the much lower hp rating back on the same engines as the court order would have required. Briggs took what for 50 years they called a 3.5 horsepower and simply lied and labeled it as a 5 or 6 horsepower. Then when they got caught they didn't want their fraud to be widely known so they came up with a story that horsepower is a lousy way to rate engines and torque is a much better way to rate small engines. From what I've read / heard, you are blowing more smoke than a 15 year old Briggs. Yes, the manufacturers were sued - but they were not NECESSARILY deceptive in their ratings. The engines WERE rated at a given stated RPM - and if run at that RPM with the torque ratings currently on the engines they WOULD produce (in most cases) the advertized horsepower. If you take the torque available at whatever RPM the engine is run at and multiply the two, then devide by 5252, you get the horsepower. Look at the Torque rating of any engine out there today, and multiply it by 3600, then devide by 5252, and you will find the result is extremely close to the HP the engine was formerly advertized/sold with. The ONLY engine description that cannot be argued is DISPLACEMENT - which is more and more becoming the standard way to advertize small engines. This rating still does not tell you a whole lot, because the power differs greatly depending on the engine design. Your weed eater, leaf blower, chain-saw etc will have a 30cc, 35cc, or 40cc etc engine., which may be producing , say 5HP from 40cc at 6000 RPM. (4 ft lbs of torque at 6000 RPM - being a 2 stroke engine) Your lawnmower may have a 135 cc or 8.24 cubic inches 4 stroke- roughly 3.5HP at 3600 RPM.. A 5HP L-Head Briggs was 12.5 cubic inches, or 204 cc. The same displacement OHV Intek engine is a 6.5HP engine at the same 3600 RPM due to higher volumetric efficiency and higher compression ratio. This translates to about 9.5 ft lbs torque at 3600 RPM - and the engine LIKELY produces a peak torque of about11 ft lb at 2400 RPM (5 HP), while the L- Head 5HP engine likely produced a peak HP of about 9.5ft lb at 2400, for a HP of about 4.25, and 7.2 ft lbs at 3600, for the 5HP rating. The torque drops off with speed due to poor breathing (volumetric efficiency) - the carting guys tune the intakes and exhausts to improve the efficiency, which increases the torque at higher speeds - producing more HP. |
#16
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
On May 7, 6:50*pm, Joseph Gwinn wrote:
I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. *The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. *After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. *Gas varnished up over the winter. *I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. *Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. *Water (from condensation) in the gas. *Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. * Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. *Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. *Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? *Ether! *So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. * Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. Joe Gwinn I like to run my small engines dry at the end of the season (like Pete C.). I worked for a small company that made material for carburetor gaskets (among other things) and we use to test gaskets in solvent to see how much they curled. I found that some gaskets are designed with U-shaped cuts in them so the flap acts as a check valve. If the rubber deforms in that area, the check valve no longer works properly and you have problems. My old boss liked to say that usually if you have a problem with an engine, it's probably related to something made of rubber. |
#17
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
In article
, "Denis G." wrote: On May 7, 6:50*pm, Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. *The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. *After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. *Gas varnished up over the winter. *I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. *Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. *Water (from condensation) in the gas. *Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. * Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. *Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. *Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? *Ether! *So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. * Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. Joe Gwinn I like to run my small engines dry at the end of the season (like Pete C.). I worked for a small company that made material for carburetor gaskets (among other things) and we use to test gaskets in solvent to see how much they curled. I found that some gaskets are designed with U-shaped cuts in them so the flap acts as a check valve. If the rubber deforms in that area, the check valve no longer works properly and you have problems. My old boss liked to say that usually if you have a problem with an engine, it's probably related to something made of rubber. In support of your old boss, I did have to replace the carb on the Honda because the original model couldn't handle the ethanol now in gas. And, yes, it was the rubber that went. The dealer said that they had has a rash of such failures. The new carb wasn't too bad, about $15 if memory serves. Joe Gwinn |
#18
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
On May 7, 4:50*pm, Joseph Gwinn wrote:
I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. *The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. *After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. *Gas varnished up over the winter. *I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. *Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. *Water (from condensation) in the gas. *Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. * Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. *Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. *Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? *Ether! *So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. * Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. . Joe Gwinn Here is what I found. One of my mowers has a Briggs and Stratton engine with a plastic diaphram carb and a primer. I have rebuilt the carb cleaned the tank, changed the plug and the oil and it is a pig to start cold. Once warm however it restarts easy. My other two mowers have Tecumseh engines. I added a fuel shut off valve and an inline filter below the carb to trap any water. With clean carbs these start cold really well. 5 squirts on the primer and away she goes. Unless of course I have run it dry then it takes a bit 2-3 attempts to start. Champion has a new plug out now touted as the "one tug plug" more resistant to fouling and a more focused spark is the claim. About 2 bucks more than the standard plug, might be worth a try. One of these days I am going to modify an engine to make the spark timing adjustable. I suspect that a little more retard on the spark will make it easier to start, after all it worked on the model T. Naptha in the tank would probably make the gas more volatile, but it would also cause pre-ignition of the fuel and that would be awfully rough on these little engines with no bearings, so you might need a start tank and a run tank, not easy if you have a tank mounted carb. Roger Shoaf |
#19
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small Motor Seasonal Starting Saga Solved?
In article
, RS at work wrote: On May 7, 4:50*pm, Joseph Gwinn wrote: I have a lawnmower and a snowblower, both from Honda, and both are hard to start at the beginning of their season. *The lawnmower is the worst offender, by far, so I'll focus on it. I would always get the mower going, but it could take all day the first time. *After that initial difficult start, starting was reasonably easy for the rest of the season. I have heard various theories on why this is so: 1. *Gas varnished up over the winter. *I took the carb apart - clean as a whistle. *Nor did gas stabilizer make any difference. 2. *Water (from condensation) in the gas. *Hmm, hard to do with the 10% alcohol in all gas available these days. 3. Volatiles evaporating from the gas in the tank over the winter. * Also, various stories saying that winter gas and summer gas are different, the difference being how volatile the gas is, with winter needing more volatile gas than summer. *Hmm, this could be at least part of an answer. So, this year, when I first tried to start the lawnmower for the summer, had the usual problems. *Tried the usual dodges, like leaving the mower out in the sun to warm up, and putting fresh gas in the tank, but no go. Volatiles? *Ether! *So, I gave it a squirt of starting fluid. * Started right up on the first try, and subsequent starts were of normal difficulty, probably because all the old gas was by then flushed out of the carb. So, theory 3 seems to be correct. And a dash of Naptha in the gas may do the same. . Joe Gwinn Here is what I found. One of my mowers has a Briggs and Stratton engine with a plastic diaphram carb and a primer. I have rebuilt the carb cleaned the tank, changed the plug and the oil and it is a pig to start cold. Once warm however it restarts easy. My other two mowers have Tecumseh engines. I added a fuel shut off valve and an inline filter below the carb to trap any water. With clean carbs these start cold really well. 5 squirts on the primer and away she goes. Unless of course I have run it dry then it takes a bit 2-3 attempts to start. I have had mowers with these engines, and never had any trouble starting them, so I never needed to become creative. Although my first Briggs and Stratton was when I was maybe 15, and I learned about small engines on that mower engine. I didn't fancy going back to a push mower, and my father was willing to buy any parts I needed, so that mower got all the repair it needed. I even did valve jobs on it. Champion has a new plug out now touted as the "one tug plug" more resistant to fouling and a more focused spark is the claim. About 2 bucks more than the standard plug, might be worth a try. This appears to be it: http://www.federalmogul.com/en/After...merica/Service Solutions/Products/ChampionSparkPlugs/Lawn-Garden/ Although my problems with starting the Honda have never been solved by replacing the sparkplug. One of these days I am going to modify an engine to make the spark timing adjustable. I suspect that a little more retard on the spark will make it easier to start, after all it worked on the model T. At least on the Honda, the advance is adjustable as a repair activity, so one could certainly retard the spark a bit. But it would stay that way. Naptha in the tank would probably make the gas more volatile, but it would also cause pre-ignition of the fuel and that would be awfully rough on these little engines with no bearings, so you might need a start tank and a run tank, not easy if you have a tank mounted carb. Gasoline already has some naptha in it - the question is how much. There should be a happy medium. Joe Gwinn |
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