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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
I acquired a box of used carbide endmills at a factory. Some are outright broken, usually near the tips. For those, I wonder if there is an easy and repatively healthy way of removing their tips. On some, if I could grind off 1/8 -- 1/4 -- 3/8" off their ends, I could at least use them for side cutting. So, is there some easy way of doing this, maybe with a one time investment? Second... Many other endmills in the pile, look used, but not really worn out. Is there some quick way, with them, to evaluate sharpness of their edges? i |
#2
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
Ignoramus23245 wrote:
I acquired a box of used carbide endmills at a factory. Some are outright broken, usually near the tips. For those, I wonder if there is an easy and repatively healthy way of removing their tips. On some, if I could grind off 1/8 -- 1/4 -- 3/8" off their ends, I could at least use them for side cutting. So, is there some easy way of doing this, maybe with a one time investment? You can buy a diamond grinding wheel. It is possible to freehand grind endmills, or use one of the fixtures with a spindle that has the required tilts built into it. I have some ghastly scanned snapshot prints from when I did this stuff 20 years ago. Endmills are so cheap today that I don't bother. I use 1/8" carbide, which are quite cheap, and for larger sizes I use HSS Cobalt (M42 and M57) endmills, which are MUCH better than plain HSS. Second... Many other endmills in the pile, look used, but not really worn out. Is there some quick way, with them, to evaluate sharpness of their edges? You can kind of feel the sharpness with your fingerprint ridges. It is also possible to cut yourself with brand-new endmills, the best ones are QUITE sharp. Jon |
#3
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
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#4
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
"Ignoramus23245" wrote in message
... Second... Many other endmills in the pile, look used, but not really worn out. Is there some quick way, with them, to evaluate sharpness of their edges? I have a small pocket microscope I use to look at end mills edges. Its really kind of amazing how rough a new one looks, but you can tell instantly when one is in rough shape. In the day time I just step outside in the sunlight to get enough light on the end mill. That last bit may not work so well in greyer climates. |
#5
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On Sat, 11 Dec 2010 21:00:39 -0600, Ignoramus23245
wrote: I acquired a box of used carbide endmills at a factory. Some are outright broken, usually near the tips. For those, I wonder if there is an easy and repatively healthy way of removing their tips. On some, if I could grind off 1/8 -- 1/4 -- 3/8" off their ends, I could at least use them for side cutting. So, is there some easy way of doing this, maybe with a one time investment? Second... Many other endmills in the pile, look used, but not really worn out. Is there some quick way, with them, to evaluate sharpness of their edges? i Blink blink....you havent scored a KO Lee tool and cutter grinder yet??? A B300 will do a fine job for you with a tiny footprint Gunner Top 10 Democrat Party Slogans 10. Bitterly clinging to aborton and taxes 9. We didnt destroy your freedoms, you can visit them at the Smithstonian 8. If you want us to listen to your opinion, move to Europ 7. Someday none of this will be yours 6. We can't tax terrorism, so who cares? 5. Please don't vote us out!! None of us can hold a real job! 4. Why the Founding Fathers limited Government: Racism! 3. Reducing America's carbon footprint, one job at a time. 2. America: We just cant wait to see how it ends!! 1. Making everything in this country free, except you. |
#6
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On Dec 11, 10:00*pm, Ignoramus23245 ignoramus23...@NOSPAM.
23245.invalid wrote: I acquired a box of used carbide endmills at a factory. Some are outright broken, usually near the tips. For those, I wonder if there is an easy and repatively healthy way of removing their tips. On some, if I could grind off 1/8 -- 1/4 -- 3/8" off their ends, I could at least use them for side cutting. So, is there some easy way of doing this, maybe with a one time investment? ... i I salvage chipped end mills by surface-grinding a small bevel on the tips with one of these: http://www.nolansupply.com/small_images/67677143.jpg set on the angled surface. Regardless of how dull they were they can now mill a flat surface, cutting as deep as the bevel height (~0.040"), and so far the corner angle hasn't interfered when I use one to cut setscrew or wrench flats on a round shaft. They let me save my few new endmills for the finish pass on sharp-cornered steps. If I need to cut deeper I rough out most of the metal by plunging downwards so the wear is on edges that I can resharpen. That simple fixture is enough to form a new end after hand grinding a badly chipped endmill shorter. I have a fixture for grinding side flutes but don't use it much. It's fussy to use and slightly undersized endmills look just like full- diameter ones. jsw |
#7
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On Sat, 11 Dec 2010 21:15:54 -0600, Jon Elson
wrote: Ignoramus23245 wrote: I acquired a box of used carbide endmills at a factory. Some are outright broken, usually near the tips. For those, I wonder if there is an easy and repatively healthy way of removing their ---------- Whassat, Ig? tips. On some, if I could grind off 1/8 -- 1/4 -- 3/8" off their ends, I could at least use them for side cutting. So, is there some easy way of doing this, maybe with a one time investment? You can buy a diamond grinding wheel. It is possible to freehand grind endmills, or use one of the fixtures with a spindle that has the required tilts built into it. I have some ghastly scanned snapshot prints from when I did this stuff 20 years ago. Endmills are so cheap today that I don't bother. I use 1/8" carbide, which are quite cheap, and for larger sizes I use HSS Cobalt (M42 and M57) endmills, which are MUCH better than plain HSS. I know that cobalt is much tougher than HSS, but why is it better and how does working with them differ from HSS. Better cutting speeds because you can push them harder? Second... Many other endmills in the pile, look used, but not really worn out. Is there some quick way, with them, to evaluate sharpness of their edges? You can kind of feel the sharpness with your fingerprint ridges. It is also possible to cut yourself with brand-new endmills, the best ones are QUITE sharp. We Wreckers use the ScarySharp(tm) method of sharpening our tools. When a blade is very well honed, you can push an atom up to the edge and if it splits it, it's ScarySharp(tm). "Sharp" is when you can put the edge perpendicular against a fingernail and feel a catch when you move it, peeling up a shaving with no pressure. Far too many people have never experienced "sharp", thinking that shaving hairs off their arm means that it's sufficiently sharp. That's nowhere close. -- Know how to listen, and you will profit even from those who talk badly. -- Plutarch |
#8
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
Iggy Jon Elsen's reply is spot on. You can feel the edge with your finger. If it doesn't readily cut you, is isn't sharp enough. I
almost exclusively use M35, M42 or M57 end mills as they are much better for what I do. I almost never use carbide. Carbide will never be as sharp as HSS even new. Steve "Ignoramus23245" wrote in message ... I acquired a box of used carbide endmills at a factory. Some are outright broken, usually near the tips. For those, I wonder if there is an easy and repatively healthy way of removing their tips. On some, if I could grind off 1/8 -- 1/4 -- 3/8" off their ends, I could at least use them for side cutting. So, is there some easy way of doing this, maybe with a one time investment? Second... Many other endmills in the pile, look used, but not really worn out. Is there some quick way, with them, to evaluate sharpness of their edges? i |
#9
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On Dec 12, 10:49*am, "Steve Lusardi" wrote:
Iggy Jon Elsen's reply is spot on. You can feel the edge with your finger.. If it doesn't readily cut you, is isn't sharp enough... Steve I can't quite agree with that. Endmills that seemed dull to me from touching the edge still cut well enough. There is an analysis of wear life in a Lindsay reprint that says the width of the worn contact strip behind the edge is more important, since it makes the edge skate over the work instead of digging in. I thought this was the book but can't find anything in the index and this online version is far too big for my dialup access: http://www.archive.org/details/treat...llin00cincrich jsw |
#10
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
I'll add that a sharp edge reflects no light.. a glimpse of even the
slightest bit of reflected light shows that the edge is rounded/gone (or not there yet, in the case of sharpening). A sharp edge is difficult to measure, well beyond .0001", which should emphasise the importance of quality cutting lubricants in metalworking (and yet it escapes many). Anyone who's handled Chinese tools/parts/goods has experienced what a sharp edge is, as the parts are rarely deburred.. unless you're handling a cutting tool. When 1 or both sides of an edge are concave, that can produce a truly sharp edge, but often very fragile. The cutting edge geometry on some metalworking cutting tools is somewhat amazing, and a bit confusing to determine an appropriate sharpening setup/method. -- WB .......... "Larry Jaques" wrote in message ... ---------- Whassat, Ig? I know that cobalt is much tougher than HSS, but why is it better and how does working with them differ from HSS. Better cutting speeds because you can push them harder? We Wreckers use the ScarySharp(tm) method of sharpening our tools. When a blade is very well honed, you can push an atom up to the edge and if it splits it, it's ScarySharp(tm). "Sharp" is when you can put the edge perpendicular against a fingernail and feel a catch when you move it, peeling up a shaving with no pressure. Far too many people have never experienced "sharp", thinking that shaving hairs off their arm means that it's sufficiently sharp. That's nowhere close. |
#11
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On Dec 12, 1:00*pm, "Wild_Bill" wrote:
... The cutting edge geometry on some metalworking cutting tools is somewhat amazing, and a bit confusing to determine an appropriate sharpening setup/method. WB It certainly is, especially circular relief grinds and such. The recommendations I've found all seem to overlap at about 5 degrees of back relief so that's what I use. jsw |
#12
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On 2010-12-12, Gunner Asch wrote:
Blink blink....you havent scored a KO Lee tool and cutter grinder yet??? A B300 will do a fine job for you with a tiny footprint Gunner, would you recommend a small size T&C grinder that can do end mills? Kuhlmann? Or what model? i |
#13
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On Sun, 12 Dec 2010 19:17:19 -0600, Ignoramus18047
wrote: On 2010-12-12, Gunner Asch wrote: Blink blink....you havent scored a KO Lee tool and cutter grinder yet??? A B300 will do a fine job for you with a tiny footprint Gunner, would you recommend a small size T&C grinder that can do end mills? Kuhlmann? Or what model? i Ive got a KO Lee, B300 with all the accessories, and its no bigger than about 30x30" and does a myrid amount of work. Ive also got a Darex E90 endmill grinder kicking around somewhere in my Stuff. The Kuhlmans are great grinders..but they are one purpose devices. The KO Lees (and others) can double as a surface grinder, OD/ID grinder etc etc etc Any T&C grinder with a traveling table will do the job for many different applications, from sharpening lathe cutters to mill cutters, to drill bits, to surface grinding, etc etc etc. The B300 has one of the smallest "do it all" footprints out there. Look for one at one of your auctions. http://picasaweb.google.com/gunneras...61074120982738 Gunner Top 10 Democrat Party Slogans 10. Bitterly clinging to aborton and taxes 9. We didnt destroy your freedoms, you can visit them at the Smithstonian 8. If you want us to listen to your opinion, move to Europ 7. Someday none of this will be yours 6. We can't tax terrorism, so who cares? 5. Please don't vote us out!! None of us can hold a real job! 4. Why the Founding Fathers limited Government: Racism! 3. Reducing America's carbon footprint, one job at a time. 2. America: We just cant wait to see how it ends!! 1. Making everything in this country free, except you. |
#14
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
Gunner, would you recommend a small size T&C grinder that can do end mills? Kuhlmann? Or what model? i Ive got a KO Lee, B300 with all the accessories, and its no bigger than about 30x30" and does a myrid amount of work. Ive also got a Darex E90 endmill grinder kicking around somewhere in my Stuff. The Kuhlmans are great grinders..but they are one purpose devices. The KO Lees (and others) can double as a surface grinder, OD/ID grinder etc etc etc Any T&C grinder with a traveling table will do the job for many different applications, from sharpening lathe cutters to mill cutters, to drill bits, to surface grinding, etc etc etc. The B300 has one of the smallest "do it all" footprints out there. Look for one at one of your auctions. http://picasaweb.google.com/gunneras...61074120982738 Gunner I've got a Cinncinatti Monoset. Great do it all grinder. When you look at eBay pricing for top quality endmills, you would have to put a very low value on your time re-sharp carbide endmills. Its slow tedious work. Now making custom tooling and resharping custom cutters is a great use for a T&C grinder. Just my 2 cents Karl |
#15
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On Dec 12, 8:17*pm, Ignoramus18047 ignoramus18...@NOSPAM.
18047.invalid wrote: On 2010-12-12, Gunner Asch wrote: Blink blink....you havent scored a KO Lee tool and cutter grinder yet??? A B300 will do a fine job for you with a tiny footprint Gunner, would you recommend a small size T&C grinder that can do end mills? Kuhlmann? Or what model? i A Toolmaker surface grinder like mine works pretty well for general sharpening. http://media.photobucket.com/image/t...se_2copy-1.jpg A 5"x 10" mag chuck is probably the largest that will fit as the tee slot is 12-1/2" long. The swivel table centers are high enough for a 10" saw blade. It's more like a versatile Shopsmith than a precision Cincinnati but it does a reasonably decent job for non-commercial use. I use mine for cleanup and as a milling machine for hardened steel. You can see a typical surface finish pattern on the cam disk he http://picasaweb.google.com/KB1DAL/H...33137678036386 jsw |
#16
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On 12/12/2010 08:40 AM, Larry Jaques wrote:
I know that cobalt is much tougher than HSS, but why is it better and how does working with them differ from HSS. Better cutting speeds because you can push them harder? I don't really know what the difference is. But, I started my milling experience with a box of stellite cutters, without actually knowing what they were, and they almost lasted forever. When they were showing a lot of wear, I bought some plain HSS cutters, and the results were horrible, I could wear one out in an hour, easily. I went to M42 cobalt tools, and the life on those is MUCH better, maybe 4 - 7 X better on Aluminum. I'm sure you can push them harder, but I generally don't. I just go easy on them, and get months or more of life out of them. Jon |
#17
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Assessing end mill sharpness, and "cutting their ends off"
On 12/12/2010 09:49 AM, Steve Lusardi wrote:
Iggy Jon Elsen's reply is spot on. You can feel the edge with your finger. If it doesn't readily cut you, is isn't sharp enough. I almost exclusively use M35, M42 or M57 end mills as they are much better for what I do. I almost never use carbide. Carbide will never be as sharp as HSS even new. On the other hand, carbide is massively stiffer than any HSS. I do a lot of panels out of 1/8" aluminum, and use 1/8" diameter solid carbide end mills for that type of work. They are great, although you can pretty easily damage them accidentally. I once cracked one of the cutting edges when touching off the Z zero, just bringing it down onto an aluminum panel. (I usually slip a piece of paper under it and when the paper gets stuck I set Z to .003", but went down too far that time.) Anyway, these last a long time, and cost about $3-4 each when I need to buy a dozen or so. I plow (full width cut) at 10 IPM and 2800 RPM, you'd never get away with that on a 1/8" HSS cutter. Larger carbide cutters get quite a bit more expensive, and I only have a couple. But, these 1/8" units are so cheap that they are cost-effective. Jon |
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