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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Math question
How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney
shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve |
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"SteveB" fired this volley in news:1n5vp6-jfb2.ln1
@news.infowest.com: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Use a planimeter to do it, or print a picture of it to some sort of scale on graph paper, then break it up into the smallest polygons (of the same shape and size) you can. Here's a model of a planimeter in software you can DRAW a picture into. Also, several CAD programs like Rhino have the capabilities to solve for areas of irregular shapes. LLoyd |
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Lloyd E. Sponenburgh writes:
Use a planimeter to do it, or print a picture of it to some sort of scale on graph paper, then break it up into the smallest polygons (of the same shape and size) you can. Use a bitmap editor to trap and count pixels with a histogram. All you need is a plan view digital image. |
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On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, SteveB wrote:
How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? You don't. You need more information. It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Divide it into segments - two semicircles for the ends, and groups of triangles or trapezoids for the middle, get their area, and add. What is it you're trying to accomplish? Good Luck! Rich |
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"Rich Grise" wrote in message news On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, SteveB wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? You don't. You need more information. It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Divide it into segments - two semicircles for the ends, and groups of triangles or trapezoids for the middle, get their area, and add. What is it you're trying to accomplish? Good Luck! Rich To figure the surface area having only the perimeter as a known variable. Steve |
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On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 14:31:56 -0600, SteveB wrote:
"Rich Grise" wrote in message news On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, SteveB wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? You don't. You need more information. It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Divide it into segments - two semicircles for the ends, and groups of triangles or trapezoids for the middle, get their area, and add. What is it you're trying to accomplish? To figure the surface area having only the perimeter as a known variable. Then you're pretty much out of luck. A round pool will have a lot more surface area than a long skinny pool with the same perimeter. Sorry, Rich |
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Rich Grise fired this volley in
news Then you're pretty much out of luck. Rich! Bull! That's _exactly_ what a planimeter does for a living! C'mon... this isn't like most of your posts. LLoyd |
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Lloyd E. Sponenburgh wrote:
Rich Grise fired this volley in news Then you're pretty much out of luck. Rich! Bull! That's _exactly_ what a planimeter does for a living! C'mon... this isn't like most of your posts. LLoyd A minor exception offered here... A planimeter measures AREA by tracing around the object. It doesn't use the perimeter measurement, just it's shape. Is that important? A circle, with diameter of 1 has a C of 3.14159 thingies. It also has an area of 0.786475 square thingies (A = Pi R^2). C = 3.14159 A = 0.786475 A SQUARE with the same area would have sides of length equal to the square root of the area of the circle. Sqrt(0.786475) = 0.886834257 Sum of four sides that length (perimeter of the square) is 3.547337029. NOT 3.14159 Conclusion: The circumference of a square and a circle of equal area is NOT the same. So I don't think having the perimeter length is not going to solve the OP's area question. Richard |
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On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 19:12:19 -0500, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh wrote:
Rich Grise fired this volley in news Then you're pretty much out of luck. Rich! Bull! That's _exactly_ what a planimeter does for a living! C'mon... this isn't like most of your posts. But that's already been suggested. Steve wants to measure the perimeter, square it, multiply it by a constant, and get the area. But every possible shape has it's own constant, so he's out of luck. -- www.wescottdesign.com |
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Lloyd E. Sponenburgh wrote:
Rich Grise fired this volley in news Then you're pretty much out of luck. Rich! Bull! That's _exactly_ what a planimeter does for a living! No, it integrates surface area while measuring BOTH perimeter and angle traveled from a single point, simultaneously. That makes a big difference, although I still don't know exactly how they work. But, they require you to stick a pin in the paper at one point and not move it until you've traced the entire perimeter. Jon |
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Math question
On Oct 7, 4:31*pm, "SteveB" wrote:
To figure the surface area having only the perimeter as a known variable. Steve In general, you can't. If you kick in the side of a 5 gallon bucket, how much does it hold? The rim length hasn't changed. In this particular case, call the manufacturer or installer. jsw |
#12
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On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 14:39:16 -0700 (PDT), Jim Wilkins
wrote: On Oct 7, 4:31*pm, "SteveB" wrote: To figure the surface area having only the perimeter as a known variable. Steve In general, you can't. If you kick in the side of a 5 gallon bucket, how much does it hold? The rim length hasn't changed. In this particular case, call the manufacturer or installer. jsw Or bail it out and count the gallons and then convert to square feet of water G Gunner GUNNER'S PRAYER: "God grant me the serenity to accept the people that don't need to get shot, the courage to shoot the people that need shooting and the wisdom to know the difference. And if need be, the skill to get it done before I have to reload." 0 |
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Let the Record show that Gunner Asch on
or about Wed, 07 Oct 2009 16:15:26 -0700 did write/type or cause to appear in rec.crafts.metalworking the following: On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 14:39:16 -0700 (PDT), Jim Wilkins wrote: On Oct 7, 4:31*pm, "SteveB" wrote: To figure the surface area having only the perimeter as a known variable. Steve In general, you can't. If you kick in the side of a 5 gallon bucket, how much does it hold? The rim length hasn't changed. In this particular case, call the manufacturer or installer. jsw Or bail it out and count the gallons and then convert to square feet of water Fill a 55 gallon drum with water and seal it. Roll it into the pool. Repeat until you can measure an increase in water level. Estimate the volume of the barrels. pyotr - pyotr filipivich We will drink no whiskey before its nine. It's eight fifty eight. Close enough! |
#14
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Math question
On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 14:31:56 -0600, SteveB wrote:
"Rich Grise" wrote in message news On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, SteveB wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? You don't. You need more information. It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Divide it into segments - two semicircles for the ends, and groups of triangles or trapezoids for the middle, get their area, and add. What is it you're trying to accomplish? Good Luck! Rich To figure the surface area having only the perimeter as a known variable. Measure the perimeter, square the measurement, and multiply it by the perimeter-to-area constant for the shape in question. For a square pool the constant is 1/16, for a circular pool the constant is 1/(4*pi), for an infinitely skinny pool the constant is 0. For your pool you'll have to consult an appropriate handbook, or calculate it. To find the correct constant for the shape of your pool, first calculate it's surface area, then divide that area by the perimeter squared. Then you'll have the correct constant, and you can calculate your pool surface area -- or the surface area of any other pool with an exactly similar shape -- just by knowing the perimeter. -- www.wescottdesign.com |
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On Oct 7, 1:10*pm, "SteveB" wrote:
How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? *It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve Old-timey method is to take an overhead photo of the whole thing, take a picture of a known area at the same height, cut out both pictures, weigh both pictures, then you can calculate the area of the unknown from the weight. It worked for years for figuring land areas next to rivers that frequently changed course. You can't do it just by measuring the perimeter unless it's a regular figure, circle, semicircle, triangle, hexagon, or whatever. Stan |
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#17
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"Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote in message . 3.70... fired this volley in news:656dee88-c74d-4919-a95a- : You can't do it just by measuring the perimeter unless it's a regular figure, circle, semicircle, triangle, hexagon, or whatever. WRONG! Check out what planimeters do! (geeesh!) LLoyd I Googled planimeter, and came up with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimeter It is as plain as the nose on one's face, but I'll just continue my own ways of estimating. Steve |
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Math question
On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 20:23:18 -0600, SteveB wrote:
"Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote in message . 3.70... fired this volley in news:656dee88-c74d-4919-a95a- : You can't do it just by measuring the perimeter unless it's a regular figure, circle, semicircle, triangle, hexagon, or whatever. WRONG! Check out what planimeters do! (geeesh!) I Googled planimeter, and came up with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimeter So did I - and for a swimming pool, wouldn't that need one BIG HONKING planimeter? Thanks, Rich |
#19
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Rich Grise fired this volley in
news So did I - and for a swimming pool, wouldn't that need one BIG HONKING planimeter? No..... one can do it from an aerial photo. And FWIW, even a BIG HONKING planimeter is easy to make, easy to salvage afterwards. LLoyd |
#20
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Math question
On 2009-10-08, Rich Grise wrote:
On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 20:23:18 -0600, SteveB wrote: "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote in message . 3.70... fired this volley in news:656dee88-c74d-4919-a95a- : You can't do it just by measuring the perimeter unless it's a regular figure, circle, semicircle, triangle, hexagon, or whatever. WRONG! Check out what planimeters do! (geeesh!) I Googled planimeter, and came up with http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planimeter So did I - and for a swimming pool, wouldn't that need one BIG HONKING planimeter? Or a nice aerial or satellite view from directly overhead and a measurement between two known locations to calculate a scale factor. Find the view, print it out, measure the distance between the two known locations on the printout and the real world, then run the planimeter around it and calculate the full scale area from the indicated area and the scale factor. I've got a nice old planimeter which I bought at a hamfest about ten or fifteen years ago. How much accuracy is needed for this project? Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#21
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SteveB wrote:
How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve And then how do you estimate the volume of water, keeping mind the bottom is curved to the drain. |
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Math question
On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, "SteveB" wrote:
How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve Fix a rule to the side of the pool. Bail out one (or more) 55 gallon drums full from the pool Area per inch change per drum is approx 88.23 sq ft. Walk around the perimeter feeling happy :-) Mark Rand RTFM |
#23
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Math question
"Mark Rand" wrote in message ... On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, "SteveB" wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve Fix a rule to the side of the pool. Bail out one (or more) 55 gallon drums full from the pool Area per inch change per drum is approx 88.23 sq ft. Walk around the perimeter feeling happy :-) Mark Rand RTFM Hey, Archimedes, what if a squirrel falls in the pool? g Seriously, that would be fine if it's absolutely dead calm. -- Ed Huntress |
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On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 16:43:55 -0400, "Ed Huntress"
wrote: "Mark Rand" wrote in message .. . On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, "SteveB" wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve Fix a rule to the side of the pool. Bail out one (or more) 55 gallon drums full from the pool Area per inch change per drum is approx 88.23 sq ft. Walk around the perimeter feeling happy :-) Mark Rand RTFM Hey, Archimedes, what if a squirrel falls in the pool? g Seriously, that would be fine if it's absolutely dead calm. Empty some of the oil from one of the 55gal drums onto the water ;-) Mark Rand RTFM |
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Ed Huntress wrote: Hey, Archimedes, what if a squirrel falls in the pool? g Then you better hope you can swim, because no one in their right mind would throw you a life preserver. -- The movie 'Deliverance' isn't a documentary! |
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Math question
On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 21:39:48 +0100, Mark Rand
wrote: On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, "SteveB" wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve Fix a rule to the side of the pool. Bail out one (or more) 55 gallon drums full from the pool Area per inch change per drum is approx 88.23 sq ft. Walk around the perimeter feeling happy :-) Mark Rand RTFM Not with a curved bottom..... GUNNER'S PRAYER: "God grant me the serenity to accept the people that don't need to get shot, the courage to shoot the people that need shooting and the wisdom to know the difference. And if need be, the skill to get it done before I have to reload." 0 |
#27
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Math question
On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 16:15:57 -0700, the infamous Gunner Asch
scrawled the following: On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 21:39:48 +0100, Mark Rand wrote: On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, "SteveB" wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve Fix a rule to the side of the pool. Bail out one (or more) 55 gallon drums full from the pool Area per inch change per drum is approx 88.23 sq ft. Walk around the perimeter feeling happy :-) Mark Rand RTFM Not with a curved bottom..... Now who we talkin' about? horny grinne -- For me, pragmatism is not enough. Nor is that fashionable word "consensus." To me consensus seems to be the process of abandoning all beliefs, principles, values and policies in search of something in which no one believes, but to which no one objects; the process of avoiding the very issues that have to be solved, merely because you cannot get agreement on the way ahead. What great cause would have been fought and won under the banner "I stand for consensus"? --Margaret Thatcher (in a 1981 speech) LJ sez: It's a good thing we have concensus on the case of Anthropogenic Global Warming (kumbaya), isn't it? |
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On Oct 7, 7:15*pm, Gunner Asch wrote:
On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 21:39:48 +0100, Mark Rand wrote: On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, "SteveB" wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? *It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve Fix a rule to the side of the pool. Bail out one (or more) 55 gallon drums full from the pool Area per inch change per drum is approx 88.23 sq ft. Walk around the perimeter feeling happy :-) Mark Rand RTFM Not with a curved bottom..... If you only drain a few drums from the pool, the bottom stays full and thus has no bearing on the calculation (assuming that the sides are parallel). |
#29
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On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 16:15:57 -0700, Gunner Asch
wrote: On Wed, 07 Oct 2009 21:39:48 +0100, Mark Rand wrote: On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, "SteveB" wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve Fix a rule to the side of the pool. Bail out one (or more) 55 gallon drums full from the pool Area per inch change per drum is approx 88.23 sq ft. Walk around the perimeter feeling happy :-) Mark Rand RTFM Not with a curved bottom..... You don't bail the water out of the bottom of the pool, you bail it out of the top :-) Mark Rand RTFM |
#30
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Math question
In article , Mark Rand wrote:
On Wed, 7 Oct 2009 13:10:58 -0600, "SteveB" wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Fix a rule to the side of the pool. Bail out one (or more) 55 gallon drums full from the pool Area per inch change per drum is approx 88.23 sq ft. 88.17 Walk around the perimeter feeling happy :-) Clever. It would be easier still to *add* 55 gallons. |
#31
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Math question
SteveB wrote:
How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve What a strange world this is becoming. Computer power to the people - but you have to be a calculus student or programmer to understand it. I went through a dozen pages on Google looking for a simple explanation of Simpson's Approximation. But found nothing that did not assume that your could already do integrals (using their software!). Let me give it a try, Steve. Working from perimeter alone - on a curved object? That would be tough. What you are trying to do is come up with an estimate of the area under a curve (integral). So, we need some dimensions - but how do we measure curves? That's easy if we break the curves down into a series of rectangles. (Trapaziods work too and would be more accurate, but start square) Assuming you can measure across the pool...length and width. Decide on an interval (D). The smaller the interval, the more accurate the answer will be, but the more work you will have to do. Think of D as the longest Distance involved divided into an even number of pieces. Ten divisions is a good starting point. That makes D be the length divided by 10. So if the pool is 10 feet long, then D would be 1. Ok so far? Next, we want the distance across the pool (perpendicular to the long distance). From that we can easily calculate the area of each rectangle. Refer to these as Area(n). Now, simply sum the areas. Volume can be worked similarly, but we'll leave that for next time. Richard |
#32
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Math question
It is actually simple.
Have a helper on the other end of the pool. Draw a straight line along the pool. Start with the edge of the pool. Go in 1 foot steps along that straight line. Measure width across the pool perpendicularly to that line, for every such foot step. Add those widths. This is the area of the pool in square feet. It will be relatively accurate. i |
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Math question
Ignoramus30647 wrote:
It is actually simple. Have a helper on the other end of the pool. Draw a straight line along the pool. Start with the edge of the pool. Go in 1 foot steps along that straight line. Measure width across the pool perpendicularly to that line, for every such foot step. Add those widths. This is the area of the pool in square feet. It will be relatively accurate. Ig, that's a very good practical solution |
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On 2009-10-07, RBnDFW wrote:
Ignoramus30647 wrote: It is actually simple. Have a helper on the other end of the pool. Draw a straight line along the pool. Start with the edge of the pool. Go in 1 foot steps along that straight line. Measure width across the pool perpendicularly to that line, for every such foot step. Add those widths. This is the area of the pool in square feet. It will be relatively accurate. Ig, that's a very good practical solution Thanks. This is basically numerican integration. i |
#35
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RBnDFW wrote:
Ignoramus30647 wrote: It is actually simple. Have a helper on the other end of the pool. Draw a straight line along the pool. Start with the edge of the pool. Go in 1 foot steps along that straight line. Measure width across the pool perpendicularly to that line, for every such foot step. Add those widths. This is the area of the pool in square feet. It will be relatively accurate. Ig, that's a very good practical solution I suspect that comes from Iggy understanding Calculus and the integral. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral Integrals appear in many practical situations. Consider a swimming pool. If it is rectangular, then from its length, width, and depth we can easily determine the volume of water it can contain (to fill it), the area of its surface (to cover it), and the length of its edge (to rope it). But if it is oval with a rounded bottom, all of these quantities call for integrals. Practical approximations may suffice for such trivial examples, but precision engineering (of any discipline) requires exact and rigorous values for these elements. My greatest regret in high school is that I didn't wise up and start on the right track to take Calculus. Wes -- "Additionally as a security officer, I carry a gun to protect government officials but my life isn't worth protecting at home in their eyes." Dick Anthony Heller |
#36
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On 2009-10-07, Wes wrote:
Add those widths. This is the area of the pool in square feet. It will be relatively accurate. Ig, that's a very good practical solution I suspect that comes from Iggy understanding Calculus and the integral. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral Yes. OTOH, there are many other things that I do not know very well. I wanted to try cutting inside thread (6 TPI) and for now I postponed it because I do not know too many things about it to do it. This newsgroup is a great learning place. I think that anyone who starts messing with machines, quickly realized that there are great advantages to knowing Descartes coordinate systems, trigonometry, and possibly some calculus. From physics, mechanics and thermodynamics are useful also. i |
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Wes wrote:
My greatest regret in high school is that I didn't wise up and start on the right track to take Calculus. Never too late to get smart, Wes! Richard |
#38
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cavelamb wrote:
SteveB wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve What a strange world this is becoming. Computer power to the people - but you have to be a calculus student or programmer to understand it. I went through a dozen pages on Google looking for a simple explanation of Simpson's Approximation. But found nothing that did not assume that your could already do integrals (using their software!). Because what you wanted was Simpson's rule. -- John R. Carroll |
#39
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John R. Carroll wrote:
cavelamb wrote: SteveB wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve What a strange world this is becoming. Computer power to the people - but you have to be a calculus student or programmer to understand it. I went through a dozen pages on Google looking for a simple explanation of Simpson's Approximation. But found nothing that did not assume that your could already do integrals (using their software!). Because what you wanted was Simpson's rule. 'scues me. John, but they are the same thing! |
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cavelamb wrote:
John R. Carroll wrote: cavelamb wrote: SteveB wrote: How do I figure the area of a pool from the perimeter? It is a kidney shaped (exaggerated) pool. Steve What a strange world this is becoming. Computer power to the people - but you have to be a calculus student or programmer to understand it. I went through a dozen pages on Google looking for a simple explanation of Simpson's Approximation. But found nothing that did not assume that your could already do integrals (using their software!). Because what you wanted was Simpson's rule. 'scues me. John, but they are the same thing! Sort of. Calculus takes the trigonometric solution, which you can do with paper and pencil, one step further by taking the width of your segments to zero, or actually, betwen zero and infinity. -- John R. Carroll |
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