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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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mini-lathe worm cutting
On Jan 16, 3:03*pm, Nick Mueller wrote:
Michael Gray wrote: which is to be 6.369 tpi Or almost a 4 mm pitch (3.988 mm) Nick -- The lowcost-DRO: http://www.yadro.de One way to improve the likelihood of success in machining this worm is to use an appropriate steel, one formulated for ease of machining. One of the leaded cold rolled steels such as 12Lxx springs to mind and would be suitable for working with a bronze worm gear. For better wear resistance C1144 aka stressproof is also an excellent choice. This steel is formulated for strength, wear resistance, and machinability all rolled into one, without subsequent heat treatment. Fine cuts are absolutely necessary on such deep threads; The coarsest I have machined myself is 1/8" pitch worm thread (on an Emco-Maier V10P lathe) which is appreciably deeper than 1/8" acme thread although the angles are the same. When approaching full depth .001" cuts are probably required, perhaps less. A dial indicator on the compound rest would help to size these cuts reliably. The advice of 2 to 3 passes without increasing the depth of cut to take out the spring (deflection) is excellent... I do this automatically on coarse threads (not for every pass) and had forgotten to mention this. A good cutting oil is necessary. On a small light lathe, hand-cranked no less, this is going to be a tedious task... see if you can fit a variable speed gear motor to the lead screw. A windshield wiper motor with pulse-width modulated speed control and feed-back tachometer would be the cat's meouw. You could experiment a little with a commercial speed control such as those used on wood routers, and try it on a 115VAC brush-type gear motor. Laboratory equipment suppliers have various geared brush-type motors and controllers in their catalogues but these are pricey if new. If all else fails adapt a variable speed hand drill or, as a last resort, a kitchen food mixer/blender from a second-hand store. Good luck! Wolfgang |
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