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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Taper attachment questions
My attempt to turn tapers with the compound failed miserably ... I thought
that since they would lock together , they must be pretty good . Foolish me , I discovered the error of my ways after a post here about using magic marker to check fit . Well , the taper attachment is coming along nicely . Got the mount brackets and base plate mostly made , got the guide rod (3/4" O1 drill rod) and the rod slider fit to each other , just needs a minor lapping for final fit . Having a mill has made this a bunch easier ! Questions , how are they usually calibrated , inches per foot or per inch ? I have an adjustment screw arrangement calculated that will give me a taper of .005" per inch per side per (adjustment screw) revolution , or I can set it up for a per-foot basis . My other question , how long is long enough ? I'm currently setting it up for an overall (lengthwise) travel of about 16 inches more or less . That's a bit longer than most of the ones I looked at for this size lathe while researching . I'm concerned about flex in the guide rod ... and hope that 3/4" is stiff enough for this length . This project is driven by my need for adjustable laps to recondition bearing races (loose rollers with thrust washers ... what fun !) in a 1939 Harley I'm rebuilding . They just don't make the tools I need ... for less than a Sultan's Ransom . And some they just plain don't make anymore . -- Snag wannabe machinist and full time tool whore |
#2
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Taper attachment questions
"Terry Coombs" wrote in message ... My attempt to turn tapers with the compound failed miserably ... I thought that since they would lock together , they must be pretty good . Foolish me , I discovered the error of my ways after a post here about using magic marker to check fit . Well , the taper attachment is coming along nicely . Got the mount brackets and base plate mostly made , got the guide rod (3/4" O1 drill rod) and the rod slider fit to each other , just needs a minor lapping for final fit . Having a mill has made this a bunch easier ! Questions , how are they usually calibrated , inches per foot or per inch ? I have an adjustment screw arrangement calculated that will give me a taper of .005" per inch per side per (adjustment screw) revolution , or I can set it up for a per-foot basis . My other question , how long is long enough ? I'm currently setting it up for an overall (lengthwise) travel of about 16 inches more or less . That's a bit longer than most of the ones I looked at for this size lathe while researching . I'm concerned about flex in the guide rod ... and hope that 3/4" is stiff enough for this length . This project is driven by my need for adjustable laps to recondition bearing races (loose rollers with thrust washers ... what fun !) in a 1939 Harley I'm rebuilding . They just don't make the tools I need ... for less than a Sultan's Ransom . And some they just plain don't make anymore . -- Snag wannabe machinist and full time tool whore I am sure you will get answers from people with lots more knowledge and experience but I have a few thoughts. I began my stint as a motorcycle mechanic in 1949 and have lapped a lot of those bearing races. The taper in the laps should not have to be terribly precise. Surface finish and smoothness of operation is important, as adjustment is made by feel of the lap in the bore. The laps do not need to be more than about four inches long on the working surface and the adjustment range only needs to be a few thousandths, plus whatever you want for initial straightening and wear. The main bearing lap needs to have a long stem and a cone or other method of piloting to keep the two bores in alignment but should not lap both races simultaneously. A good bearing fitting job is more care and technique than precision of the lap. That said, it is important that the lap be uniform in diameter and if it is initially so then proper use and care keeps it that way. If it isn't you will notice it as a variation in tightness as you traverse the full length of the lap thru the race. My opinion is that a 3/4" diameter rod is not stiff enough to use for a 16" taper. Don Young |
#3
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Taper attachment questions
On 2008-08-02, Terry Coombs wrote:
[ ... ] Well , the taper attachment is coming along nicely . Got the mount brackets and base plate mostly made , got the guide rod (3/4" O1 drill rod) and the rod slider fit to each other , just needs a minor lapping for final fit . Having a mill has made this a bunch easier ! I'll bet. Questions , how are they usually calibrated , inches per foot or per inch ? I have an adjustment screw arrangement calculated that will give me a taper of .005" per inch per side per (adjustment screw) revolution , or I can set it up for a per-foot basis . Hmm ... Mine has two calibrations -- one end is degrees, and the other is inches per foot. My other question , how long is long enough ? I'm currently setting it up for an overall (lengthwise) travel of about 16 inches more or less . That's a bit longer than most of the ones I looked at for this size lathe while researching . I'm concerned about flex in the guide rod ... and hope that 3/4" is stiff enough for this length . Mine is something like 10" travel IIRC. Do you really *need* more for what you are doing? And at that size, the bar is about 1-1/2 wide (the stress direction), perhaps 3/4" tall, pivoted at the center, and clamped down at both ends, so the effective length between supports is closer to 5 inches. Based on that, a 3/4" round rod will be *way* to flexible -- even at the 10" length which mine has, and a lot worse on the 16" which you are planning. There is a block which straddles the bar with a fairly respectable surface area. If you want to see what mine looks like, check out: http://www.d-and-d.com/misc/MANUALS/...hment-7515.pdf Download it and print it, since it is a scan of an old manual from Clausing, and it takes forever to display -- so just wait once for your printer to handle it, and then you can turn pages quickly. :-) It is a total of four pages. Note that I only use the calibrations on the ends for getting close. Then I move the carriage a precise distance along the bed while measuring the cross-slide travel -- while pulling back on the toolpost to take the slack out of everything. This one came from an eBay auction with only a guess that it would fit -- and a few parts which I had to make once I figured out how it worked. If I had had the model number (data plate fully worn off) I could have asked them for the manual much sooner. :-) This project is driven by my need for adjustable laps to recondition bearing races (loose rollers with thrust washers ... what fun !) in a 1939 Harley I'm rebuilding . They just don't make the tools I need ... for less than a Sultan's Ransom . And some they just plain don't make anymore . So -- how long a taper do you need to make to produce these? Let that guide you -- with a bit of extra travel to make the setup measurements good. If you only need say three or four inches of taper, go for perhaps 6" or maybe 8". Good Luck, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#4
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Taper attachment questions
On Aug 1, 10:57*pm, "Terry Coombs" wrote:
...I'm concerned about flex in the guide rod ... and hope that 3/4" is stiff enough for this length . Snag Would a 3/4" x 16" rod be stiff enough to turn to a good finish between centers? The forces are the same. |
#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Taper attachment questions
DoN. Nichols wrote:
On 2008-08-02, Terry Coombs wrote: [ ... ] Well , the taper attachment is coming along nicely . Got the mount brackets and base plate mostly made , got the guide rod (3/4" O1 drill rod) and the rod slider fit to each other , just needs a minor lapping for final fit . Having a mill has made this a bunch easier ! I'll bet. Questions , how are they usually calibrated , inches per foot or per inch ? I have an adjustment screw arrangement calculated that will give me a taper of .005" per inch per side per (adjustment screw) revolution , or I can set it up for a per-foot basis . Hmm ... Mine has two calibrations -- one end is degrees, and the other is inches per foot. My other question , how long is long enough ? I'm currently setting it up for an overall (lengthwise) travel of about 16 inches more or less . That's a bit longer than most of the ones I looked at for this size lathe while researching . I'm concerned about flex in the guide rod ... and hope that 3/4" is stiff enough for this length . Mine is something like 10" travel IIRC. Do you really *need* more for what you are doing? And at that size, the bar is about 1-1/2 wide (the stress direction), perhaps 3/4" tall, pivoted at the center, and clamped down at both ends, so the effective length between supports is closer to 5 inches. Based on that, a 3/4" round rod will be *way* to flexible -- even at the 10" length which mine has, and a lot worse on the 16" which you are planning. There is a block which straddles the bar with a fairly respectable surface area. If you want to see what mine looks like, check out: http://www.d-and-d.com/misc/MANUALS/...hment-7515.pdf Download it and print it, since it is a scan of an old manual from Clausing, and it takes forever to display -- so just wait once for your printer to handle it, and then you can turn pages quickly. :-) It is a total of four pages. Note that I only use the calibrations on the ends for getting close. Then I move the carriage a precise distance along the bed while measuring the cross-slide travel -- while pulling back on the toolpost to take the slack out of everything. This one came from an eBay auction with only a guess that it would fit -- and a few parts which I had to make once I figured out how it worked. If I had had the model number (data plate fully worn off) I could have asked them for the manual much sooner. :-) This project is driven by my need for adjustable laps to recondition bearing races (loose rollers with thrust washers ... what fun !) in a 1939 Harley I'm rebuilding . They just don't make the tools I need ... for less than a Sultan's Ransom . And some they just plain don't make anymore . So -- how long a taper do you need to make to produce these? Let that guide you -- with a bit of extra travel to make the setup measurements good. If you only need say three or four inches of taper, go for perhaps 6" or maybe 8". Good Luck, DoN. Thank you very much Don! This is exactly the kind of info I needed . I have a habit of thinking ahead , and figure some day I will need a longer taper than the 3" ones I'm working with now , so I will keep the length . But the 3/4" rod is gone ... and instead , I think I have a piece of flat bar about 3" wide that can be adapted for this use . Everything else about this thing is very rigid in a horizontal direction . I got the round bar idea from a posting of plans for an attachment published in PopSci or maybe it was PopMech (from the sixties , IIRC) . After printing and looking at yours , I can see that it more closely resembles the one sold by Logan , and so I will modify my design . If I keep learning and gaining experience , someday I will no longer be ... -- Snag wannabe machinist |
#6
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Taper attachment questions
Jim Wilkins wrote:
On Aug 1, 10:57 pm, "Terry Coombs" wrote: ...I'm concerned about flex in the guide rod ... and hope that 3/4" is stiff enough for this length . Snag Would a 3/4" x 16" rod be stiff enough to turn to a good finish between centers? The forces are the same. A most excellent point ! I have been shown (by all three responses !) the error in my judgement . A wide flat bar will be making it's debut as the guide bar , I'll figure out another use for the drill rod . -- Snag wannabe machinist |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Taper attachment questions
On 2008-08-03, Terry Coombs wrote:
DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2008-08-02, Terry Coombs wrote: [ ... ] My other question , how long is long enough ? I'm currently setting it up for an overall (lengthwise) travel of about 16 inches more or less . That's a bit longer than most of the ones I looked at for this size lathe while researching . I'm concerned about flex in the guide rod ... and hope that 3/4" is stiff enough for this length . Mine is something like 10" travel IIRC. Do you really *need* [ ... ] If you want to see what mine looks like, check out: http://www.d-and-d.com/misc/MANUALS/...hment-7515.pdf Download it and print it, since it is a scan of an old manual from [ ... ] Thank you very much Don! This is exactly the kind of info I needed . I have a habit of thinking ahead , and figure some day I will need a longer taper than the 3" ones I'm working with now , so I will keep the length . But the 3/4" rod is gone ... and instead , I think I have a piece of flat bar about 3" wide that can be adapted for this use . 3" wide sounds good for a 16" long one. You might even get away with 2-1/2" wide (perhaps you'll wind up there after finishing the bar, depending on how rough it is now. :-) Everything else about this thing is very rigid in a horizontal direction . I got the round bar idea from a posting of plans for an attachment published in PopSci or maybe it was PopMech (from the sixties , IIRC) . O.K. How big a lathe was that for? At a guess, something like the AA 109 version of the 6" Craftsman -- not the somewhat more rigid 6x18" Atlas also markeded as Craftsman. After printing and looking at yours , I can see that it more closely resembles the one sold by Logan , and so I will modify my design . My lathe is a 12x24 -- so it does not have enough length to do too long a taper. The bed clamp is beside the tailstock with this length bed for most cases. And it is a nice rigid lathe for its size, so a rigid taper attachment makes sense too. In particular, the design of the mount on the back of the carriage is quite rigid, and the dovetail which mounts the bottom of the angle bar assembly is fairly rigid too. If I keep learning and gaining experience , someday I will no longer be ... Oops -- snipped your title. Sorry. But yes, doing everything you can with your tools, and pushing what you know will slowly make the transition. Out of curiosity -- why do you put one or two spaces between the end of a sentence and the period, or the end of a word and the comma? Granted, it is a good thing to do when you're posting a URL or something else where a '.' could be confusing if it were run against the end, but it can confuse my spelling checker, which assumes that lines starting with a '.' are special formatting commands. I know that you don't start yours with periods, but if my system thinks the lines are too long and I reformat them a period is likely to end up at the beginning of a line sometimes. They seem to end at about 77 characters, which won't trigger the newsreader's complaints until it is quoted two or three times. :-) Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#8
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Taper attachment questions
DoN. Nichols wrote:
On 2008-08-03, Terry Coombs wrote: DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2008-08-02, Terry Coombs wrote: [ ... ] My other question , how long is long enough ? I'm currently setting it up for an overall (lengthwise) travel of about 16 inches more or less . That's a bit longer than most of the ones I looked at for this size lathe while researching . I'm concerned about flex in the guide rod ... and hope that 3/4" is stiff enough for this length . Mine is something like 10" travel IIRC. Do you really *need* [ ... ] If you want to see what mine looks like, check out: http://www.d-and-d.com/misc/MANUALS/...hment-7515.pdf Download it and print it, since it is a scan of an old manual from [ ... ] Thank you very much Don! This is exactly the kind of info I needed . I have a habit of thinking ahead , and figure some day I will need a longer taper than the 3" ones I'm working with now , so I will keep the length . But the 3/4" rod is gone ... and instead , I think I have a piece of flat bar about 3" wide that can be adapted for this use . 3" wide sounds good for a 16" long one. You might even get away with 2-1/2" wide (perhaps you'll wind up there after finishing the bar, depending on how rough it is now. :-) Looks like I'll be running to the steel store friday afternoon , the piece I have isn't going to work . Everything else about this thing is very rigid in a horizontal direction . I got the round bar idea from a posting of plans for an attachment published in PopSci or maybe it was PopMech (from the sixties , IIRC) . O.K. How big a lathe was that for? At a guess, something like the AA 109 version of the 6" Craftsman -- not the somewhat more rigid 6x18" Atlas also markeded as Craftsman. I think it was a Craftsman they had this one on , though I don't remember the model . After printing and looking at yours , I can see that it more closely resembles the one sold by Logan , and so I will modify my design . My lathe is a 12x24 -- so it does not have enough length to do too long a taper. The bed clamp is beside the tailstock with this length bed for most cases. And it is a nice rigid lathe for its size, so a rigid taper attachment makes sense too. In particular, the design of the mount on the back of the carriage is quite rigid, and the dovetail which mounts the bottom of the angle bar assembly is fairly rigid too. Mine's a 10X30 Wards/Logan . Quite a machine for a hobbyist . My mount is a piece of 2 X2 X 3/16 angle , on two 3/4 X 1 1/2 X 2" blocks that clamp to the back flat way . If I keep learning and gaining experience , someday I will no longer be ... Oops -- snipped your title. Sorry. But yes, doing everything you can with your tools, and pushing what you know will slowly make the transition. Out of curiosity -- why do you put one or two spaces between the end of a sentence and the period, or the end of a word and the comma? Granted, it is a good thing to do when you're posting a URL or something else where a '.' could be confusing if it were run against the end, but it can confuse my spelling checker, which assumes that lines starting with a '.' are special formatting commands. I know that you don't start yours with periods, but if my system thinks the lines are too long and I reformat them a period is likely to end up at the beginning of a line sometimes. They seem to end at about 77 characters, which won't trigger the newsreader's complaints until it is quoted two or three times. :-) Enjoy, DoN. I have no real reason for the spacing , just the way I've always done it . As far as I know , the line wrap is set to the OE program's default settings .. -- Snag '90 Ultra "Strider" '39 WLDD "Popcycle" Buncha cars and a truck |
#9
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Taper attachment questions
On 2008-08-05, Terry Coombs wrote:
DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2008-08-03, Terry Coombs wrote: [ ... ] 3" wide sounds good for a 16" long one. You might even get away with 2-1/2" wide (perhaps you'll wind up there after finishing the bar, depending on how rough it is now. :-) Looks like I'll be running to the steel store friday afternoon , the piece I have isn't going to work . O.K. [ ... ] O.K. How big a lathe was that for? At a guess, something like the AA 109 version of the 6" Craftsman -- not the somewhat more rigid 6x18" Atlas also markeded as Craftsman. I think it was a Craftsman they had this one on , though I don't remember the model . Probably the 6x18 Atlas, or the AA 109. Anything bigger would be too strong for it. [ ... ] My lathe is a 12x24 -- so it does not have enough length to do [ ... ] Mine's a 10X30 Wards/Logan . Quite a machine for a hobbyist . My mount is a piece of 2 X2 X 3/16 angle , on two 3/4 X 1 1/2 X 2" blocks that clamp to the back flat way . Clamps to the bed flat? The one I have bolts to the back of the carriage so it moves with the carriage. A clamp on the end of a rod clamps to the back flat beside the tailstock so the base with the female dovetail travels with the carriage, keeping the strong mounting close to the centerline of the cross-slide leadscrew. The taper rod and its male dovetail base are locked to the bed by the clamp at a proper position to give you the coverage you need with the 10" total bar length. If you're going to clamp a 16" one to the bed you'll need to do it in two places either side of the carriage travel -- including any needed overtravel. [ ... ] Out of curiosity -- why do you put one or two spaces between the end of a sentence and the period, or the end of a word and the comma? [ ... ] I have no real reason for the spacing , just the way I've always done it . Even in school? (Of course, you were probably not typing your papers in school, so it might not have been as obvious to your teachers. As far as I know , the line wrap is set to the OE program's default settings . And there we wound up with a line starting with a '.' -- but the quoting '' kept it from being a problem to my spelling checker. O.K. The lines are a little longer than the suggested 72 characters to allow for more levels of quoting, but within reason. Nobody ever expects Microsoft to follow standards from outside Microsoft. :-( Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#10
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Taper attachment questions
DoN. Nichols wrote:
On 2008-08-05, Terry Coombs wrote: DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2008-08-03, Terry Coombs wrote: [ ... ] 3" wide sounds good for a 16" long one. You might even get away with 2-1/2" wide (perhaps you'll wind up there after finishing the bar, depending on how rough it is now. :-) snipped a whole bunch of stuff ... My unit is based on an angle iron about 30" long , top is 2 3/4 wide , vert is two inches . It's 3/16" thick . It hangs from the back side of the ways on two blocks (one on each end) machined for a snug fit over the back flat way . Clamp blocks on the bottom hold them in place , alignment is from the fit . Pictures ... so easy with photos , but right now I have nowhere . Anyway , there will be a 3.5" wide by 1/4 thick flat guide bar (just cut it from a piece of bigass angle I had) pivoted near the center , with an adjuster screw arrangement on the tailstock end and clamps on both ends . The guide block that rides on this and guides the crossfeed will be about 4" wide , for plenty of surface area . Thinking about it , I'm going to set it up so it can be pivoted either at 10" or 12" from the adjuster screw centerline . With a 20 tpi adjuster screw , each turn will be .100" total taper , pivot position will determine thousandths/inch or inches/foot . I have a scrap handwheel with a dial with a hundred divisions ... Once I finish , I will post pics and a text file in the dropbox . Turns out almost all the material has been from scrap I had on hand . A few bolts and one small piece of mild steel is all I've needed to buy so far . -- Snag '90 Ultra "Strider" '39 WLDD "Popcycle" Buncha cars and a truck |
#11
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Taper attachment questions
On 2008-08-06, Terry Coombs wrote:
DoN. Nichols wrote: On 2008-08-05, Terry Coombs wrote: DoN. Nichols wrote: [ ... ] 3" wide sounds good for a 16" long one. You might even get away with 2-1/2" wide (perhaps you'll wind up there after finishing the bar, depending on how rough it is now. :-) snipped a whole bunch of stuff ... Good! My unit is based on an angle iron about 30" long , top is 2 3/4 wide , vert is two inches . It's 3/16" thick . It hangs from the back side of the ways on two blocks (one on each end) machined for a snug fit over the back flat way . Clamp blocks on the bottom hold them in place , alignment is from the fit . Pictures ... so easy with photos , but right now I have nowhere . Anyway , there will be a 3.5" wide by 1/4 thick flat guide bar (just cut it from a piece of bigass angle I had) pivoted near the center , with an adjuster screw arrangement on the tailstock end and clamps on both ends . The guide block that rides on this and guides the crossfeed will be about 4" wide , for plenty of surface area . Thinking about it , I'm going to set it up so it can be pivoted either at 10" or 12" from the adjuster screw centerline . With a 20 tpi adjuster screw , each turn will be .100" total taper , pivot position will determine thousandths/inch or inches/foot . I have a scrap handwheel with a dial with a hundred divisions ... Once I finish , I will post pics and a text file in the dropbox . Turns out almost all the material has been from scrap I had on hand . A few bolts and one small piece of mild steel is all I've needed to buy so far . Sounds like an interesting design. I look forward to a link to the photos when you are done. Good Luck, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
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