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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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Hi everyone,
I need to machine two small parts. One part requires a yield strength of 100,000 PSI and one part requires a yield strength of 200,000 PSI. It's probably best to machine the parts from stock that has a thickness near the part thickness. There are some small internal radii and a small cutter of 1/4" OD will probably be needed for much of the machining and a 3/6" OD cutter for a few other small inside radii. I need a lightweight material preferably similar in weight to Aluminum. I'm guessing that Titanium is the best compromise (perhaps the only one) even though it's a little heavier than aluminum it's still lighter than steel. I've listed the overall dimensions of the two parts below along with the required yield strengths. Part #1 overall dimensions (required yield is 100,000 PSI) 2.557” Long 3.873” wide 2.139” thick Part # 2, overall dimensions (required yield is 200,000 PSI) Part 2.339” thick 2.557” Long 3.873” Wide Here is what I found in Machineries Handbook... 5 Al, 2.5 Sn Alpha yield = 117 KSI condition is annealed 5 Al, 2.5 Sn (low O2) Yield = 108 KSI condition is annealed 3 Al, 8 V, 6 Cr, 4 Mo, 4 Zr Condition is Solution + age KSI yield = 200 This is a beta alloy I have no real experience with Titanium, they list Alpha, Alpha-Beta, Near-Alpha, & beta alloys but I'm not sure what the real differences are. For a few parts this small, what is the general difference in cost (materials plus labor) as compared to making the part from aluminum or steel ? Aluminum and non-hardened steel are probably out of the question at both the required yields, but I'm just curious how titanium would compare. How hard is Titanium to machine ? How does it compare to Aluminum and say 4140 pre-hard ? I'm guessing it must fall somewhere between these two ranges. I would appreciate any recommendations for a specific grade of material and any tips for machining. Thanks John |
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