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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Smoker door warpage.
Hey, all, I looked at several articles regarding steel warpage with
welding and cutting and some on hot-rolled versus cold-rolled steel but I still have a problem I don't have an answer for: how can I prevent (and correct if it does happen) warpage of the doors of a smoker when the doors are cut and when the strap (to cover the gap) is applied? What I did is I took a piece of 24 inch steel pipe (1/4 inch wall, I'm not sure if it's hot or cold rolled) and capped it with 1/4 inch plate to make a smoker. I cut two doors from the side of the pipe for doors using oxy/acetylene (I have a plasma torch but it's maximum recommended material thickness is 3/8ths of an inch so it's kind of slow for cutting this 1/4 inch material). I cut the four sides of the door except for about 1/4 inch tags at each end of each cut so, when I was done I had 8 tags of uncut material, two at each corner. I let the tube cool overnight (in case that might matter) and then welded hinges on the doors prior to separating the tags to free the doors. When I did free the doors they moved a little, but nothing terribly objectionable. I then applied 1 1/4 inch wide, 1/8th inch thick strap to the doors to overhang the gap. I pre-bent the pieces to be used on the curved areas of the door to try to prevent warpage. I tacked it all into place with my wire welder (gas-flux) and then began to weld it fully into place. I welded a little here, a little there, across two doors and maybe took an hour to weld them up fully (I didn't time it, but it took a long time). When I started to weld the strap fully to the doors it was flush and almost perfectly contacting the body of the smoker but by the time I had fully welded it into place it was gapped, particularly at the bottom (farthest from the hinges). I understand that steel tends to warp towards the weld but I don't know what I could do to prevent it or fix it (I'm embarrassed to say that I did, in fact, attempt to "adjust" the doors with a sledgehammer which was just slightly worse than completely useless for this problem). The doors are not useless, but they're not perfect, either. I went to Cabela's today and looked at a Brinkmann smoker there, specifically: http://www.brinkmann.net/Shop/Detail...-3724-0&id=314 If that doesn't pull correctly just hit www.brinkmann.net and look for Trailer Units under Outdoor Cooking then on 30" Deluxe Roadmaster. They had used 1/4 inch material for the smoker tube, and they had applied 1/8th inch thick strap (appeared to be 1inch wide instead of the 1 1/4 inch I had used) and it was fully welded (and a big, thick bead, not a piddly drizzle), however it looked like it was all done in one pass instead of a bunch of little welds like I did and the doors did not appear to be warped and they had good fitment of the strap to the smoker body (much better than mine). I did not see any evidence (and I was looking for it) of metal that might have been welded into the inside-curve of the door to counteract warpage, nor did I see any hammer-marks or discolorations (at least on the inside of the door, the outside is painted) from torch-heating. So, it appears that it can be done, I just don't know how. Any suggestions or help is appreciated. Thank you for your time. --HC |
#2
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Smoker door warpage.
I would speculate the door material is stressed as beiing part of the
rollled pipe, and you didn't warp them, but just relieved them when they were heated. The Brinkman unit uses rolled panels for the doors, not cut from the body of the smoker...see? JR Dweller in the cellar On Sat, 24 May 2008 21:16:15 -0700 (PDT), HC wrote: Hey, all, I looked at several articles regarding steel warpage with welding and cutting and some on hot-rolled versus cold-rolled steel but I still have a problem I don't have an answer for: how can I prevent (and correct if it does happen) warpage of the doors of a smoker when the doors are cut and when the strap (to cover the gap) is applied? What I did is I took a piece of 24 inch steel pipe (1/4 inch wall, I'm not sure if it's hot or cold rolled) and capped it with 1/4 inch plate to make a smoker. I cut two doors from the side of the pipe for doors using oxy/acetylene (I have a plasma torch but it's maximum recommended material thickness is 3/8ths of an inch so it's kind of slow for cutting this 1/4 inch material). I cut the four sides of the door except for about 1/4 inch tags at each end of each cut so, when I was done I had 8 tags of uncut material, two at each corner. I let the tube cool overnight (in case that might matter) and then welded hinges on the doors prior to separating the tags to free the doors. When I did free the doors they moved a little, but nothing terribly objectionable. I then applied 1 1/4 inch wide, 1/8th inch thick strap to the doors to overhang the gap. I pre-bent the pieces to be used on the curved areas of the door to try to prevent warpage. I tacked it all into place with my wire welder (gas-flux) and then began to weld it fully into place. I welded a little here, a little there, across two doors and maybe took an hour to weld them up fully (I didn't time it, but it took a long time). When I started to weld the strap fully to the doors it was flush and almost perfectly contacting the body of the smoker but by the time I had fully welded it into place it was gapped, particularly at the bottom (farthest from the hinges). I understand that steel tends to warp towards the weld but I don't know what I could do to prevent it or fix it (I'm embarrassed to say that I did, in fact, attempt to "adjust" the doors with a sledgehammer which was just slightly worse than completely useless for this problem). The doors are not useless, but they're not perfect, either. I went to Cabela's today and looked at a Brinkmann smoker there, specifically: http://www.brinkmann.net/Shop/Detail...-3724-0&id=314 If that doesn't pull correctly just hit www.brinkmann.net and look for Trailer Units under Outdoor Cooking then on 30" Deluxe Roadmaster. They had used 1/4 inch material for the smoker tube, and they had applied 1/8th inch thick strap (appeared to be 1inch wide instead of the 1 1/4 inch I had used) and it was fully welded (and a big, thick bead, not a piddly drizzle), however it looked like it was all done in one pass instead of a bunch of little welds like I did and the doors did not appear to be warped and they had good fitment of the strap to the smoker body (much better than mine). I did not see any evidence (and I was looking for it) of metal that might have been welded into the inside-curve of the door to counteract warpage, nor did I see any hammer-marks or discolorations (at least on the inside of the door, the outside is painted) from torch-heating. So, it appears that it can be done, I just don't know how. Any suggestions or help is appreciated. Thank you for your time. --HC -------------------------------------------------------------- Home Page: http://www.seanet.com/~jasonrnorth If you're not the lead dog, the view never changes Doubt yourself, and the real world will eat you alive The world doesn't revolve around you, it revolves around me No skeletons in the closet; just decomposing corpses -------------------------------------------------------------- Dependence is Vulnerability: -------------------------------------------------------------- "Open the Pod Bay Doors please, Hal" "I'm sorry, Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that.." |
#3
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Smoker door warpage.
On May 25, 9:40 am, JR North wrote:
I would speculate the door material is stressed as beiing part of the rollled pipe, and you didn't warp them, but just relieved them when they were heated. The Brinkman unit uses rolled panels for the doors, not cut from the body of the smoker...see? JR Dweller in the cellar On Sat, 24 May 2008 21:16:15 -0700 (PDT), HC wrote: Hey, all, I looked at several articles regarding steel warpage with welding and cutting and some on hot-rolled versus cold-rolled steel but I still have a problem I don't have an answer for: how can I prevent (and correct if it does happen) warpage of the doors of a smoker when the doors are cut and when the strap (to cover the gap) is applied? What I did is I took a piece of 24 inch steel pipe (1/4 inch wall, I'm not sure if it's hot or cold rolled) and capped it with 1/4 inch plate to make a smoker. I cut two doors from the side of the pipe for doors using oxy/acetylene (I have a plasma torch but it's maximum recommended material thickness is 3/8ths of an inch so it's kind of slow for cutting this 1/4 inch material). I cut the four sides of the door except for about 1/4 inch tags at each end of each cut so, when I was done I had 8 tags of uncut material, two at each corner. I let the tube cool overnight (in case that might matter) and then welded hinges on the doors prior to separating the tags to free the doors. When I did free the doors they moved a little, but nothing terribly objectionable. I then applied 1 1/4 inch wide, 1/8th inch thick strap to the doors to overhang the gap. I pre-bent the pieces to be used on the curved areas of the door to try to prevent warpage. I tacked it all into place with my wire welder (gas-flux) and then began to weld it fully into place. I welded a little here, a little there, across two doors and maybe took an hour to weld them up fully (I didn't time it, but it took a long time). When I started to weld the strap fully to the doors it was flush and almost perfectly contacting the body of the smoker but by the time I had fully welded it into place it was gapped, particularly at the bottom (farthest from the hinges). I understand that steel tends to warp towards the weld but I don't know what I could do to prevent it or fix it (I'm embarrassed to say that I did, in fact, attempt to "adjust" the doors with a sledgehammer which was just slightly worse than completely useless for this problem). The doors are not useless, but they're not perfect, either. I went to Cabela's today and looked at a Brinkmann smoker there, specifically: http://www.brinkmann.net/Shop/Detail...oor+Cooking&su... If that doesn't pull correctly just hitwww.brinkmann.netand look for Trailer Units under Outdoor Cooking then on 30" Deluxe Roadmaster. They had used 1/4 inch material for the smoker tube, and they had applied 1/8th inch thick strap (appeared to be 1inch wide instead of the 1 1/4 inch I had used) and it was fully welded (and a big, thick bead, not a piddly drizzle), however it looked like it was all done in one pass instead of a bunch of little welds like I did and the doors did not appear to be warped and they had good fitment of the strap to the smoker body (much better than mine). I did not see any evidence (and I was looking for it) of metal that might have been welded into the inside-curve of the door to counteract warpage, nor did I see any hammer-marks or discolorations (at least on the inside of the door, the outside is painted) from torch-heating. So, it appears that it can be done, I just don't know how. Any suggestions or help is appreciated. Thank you for your time. --HC -------------------------------------------------------------- Home Page:http://www.seanet.com/~jasonrnorth If you're not the lead dog, the view never changes Doubt yourself, and the real world will eat you alive The world doesn't revolve around you, it revolves around me No skeletons in the closet; just decomposing corpses -------------------------------------------------------------- Dependence is Vulnerability: -------------------------------------------------------------- "Open the Pod Bay Doors please, Hal" "I'm sorry, Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that.." Hey, JR, that would make a lot of sense. I was not looking at it in terms of maybe the doors being created separately (I had never thought of that being done). How certain are you that is the way Brinkmann (or any large manufacturer) makes them in that way? If they do roll plate to make the doors, instead of using the removed material from the door openings, wouldn't the newly rolled plate also suffer similar stresses and also tend to unfurl a bit when heated? Thank you for your reply and your time. --HC |
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