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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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Safely testing 22 kV capacitors
Ignoramus27088 wrote:
Got myself some capacitors for $10 apiece. http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...tem=7603382621 The specs are 22 kV, 1 uF, discharge capacitor. See http://igor.chudov.com/tmp/cap.jpg The seller was wrong in describing them as 22 VOLT capacitors. They are 22 KILO volt capacitors. (the seller is Fermilab). They are similar to this one: http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll...tem=7598631638 but have twice more capacitance. Anyway, here is my question. I have a 9 kV DC power supply. (a Franceformer). How can I safely test these caps before selling them. At 22 kV, they can store about as much energy as a .22 bullet, according to my calculations. It would be less at 9 kV, but still, obviously, very deadly. So. What is a safe way to charge them, verify that they hold the charge, and then DIScharge them at 9 kV. i Why hasn't anyone mentioned yet that if you DO get a HV probe for your meter it will serve as a resistor to discharge those caps. It will take a while, but you can observe the progress on the meter it's hooked up to and when the voltage gets down to something that won't jump out and grab you, an easier to obtain lower voltage rated resistor can be used to pull them the rest of the way down quickly. MAKE SURE you watch out for "dielectric adsorption" which is the property of some capacitors to "recharge themselves" when left open circuited after you've discharged them. Needless to say, that effect can make for some nasty suprises. To play it safe, I'd leave a shorting link or low value resistor connected across them after they're discharged. Know anyone with a small Van DeGraf generator you could borrow? One of those could probably charge up those caps slowly enough for you to watch the voltage rise on the meter, and you could turn it off when you got to 20 KV. Just my .02, Jeff -- Jeffry Wisnia (W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE) "Truth exists; only falsehood has to be invented." |
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