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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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Hi Ned,
Thanks for your reply. The AutoCAD drawings are all to 1:1 scale. I always draw everything in model space just like it is in the real world. I never really understood why some people draw things at odd scales in model space when designing. I only use scales when printing in paper space if I have to get something large to fit on a certian size paper, or blow something small up so it can be seen better. I have not had the pleasure of trying Inventor yet, but it looks like a neat program. Regarding your question about the conjugate nature of the design, the relationship between the rollers is constant, but I guess it's not a true conjugate in the sense that the inner roller is mounted on a slider that allows the roller to move linearly if needed, and the slider "pivots with" the follower about the pivot point. There is no real sliding of the slider, any sliding would only be a few thousandths of an inch, equal to manufacturing tolerance variances on the width of the cam "rib" that would tend to cause the rib to bind in-between the two rollers, if both rollers were rigidly fixed. I could not find such small rollers that would be accurate enough to use with a very accurate ground cam, which would allow both rollers to be fixed without any binding of the rib between the two rollers as the cam is rotated. Referring to the drawings, the two rollers create opposing torque's on the cam after leaving the centered dwell position. After the cam has been manually displaced Clockwise from the mid-point neutral position dwell via a lever connected to the cam, and then the lever is released, the sole purpose of the inner roller force is to return the cam to it's centered neutral position dwell. After the cam has been displaced Counter-Clockwise from the centered neutral position dwell via a lever, and then the lever is released, the force from the outer roller returns the cam to its centered neutral position dwell. I had thought of using a single roller in a cam track or groove, but decided against it because I thought I would have problems with clearances between the roller OD and the track. That's usually not a big issue, but on this design I thought I might have problems. The roller forces actually bring the cam back to the start of the one-degree mid-point dwell and then opposing extension springs connected to the cam return the cam for the .5 degree distance to the center of the one degree mid-point dwell. This is done since the roller forces can't create any torque on the cam once they are in contact with the dwells. Note that the drawings show different springs, spring forces, and spring rates for the inner and outer rollers. The outer roller force is generated through a .419" moment arm. However, the inner roller force is created solely by extension springs and the force is not acting through a moment arm, it is strictly linear. In the drawings, I listed the actual inner and outer roller roller force at the cam low, mid, and high point dwells and listed the spring rates. Thanks again Ned, I really appreciate your help. Sincerely, John |