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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking,sci.electronics.repair
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
We used to call those 8AG (back when AGC-3 was 3AG). I
don't know the current nomenclature. Ignoramus4546 wrote: I have a Mastech HY3005 power supply (ex military). It's kind of cute. does both constant voltage and constant current and could be used for plating, etc. It seems to be fine, except that it is missing a fuse. I tried puching in a regular Buss fuse and it would not fit. I think that it uses some smaller fuses, not sure what kind. So... What are those fuses that are slightly smaller than regular little Buss fuses sold at Ace hardware etc. thanks i |
#2
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
On Wed, 15 Mar 2006 17:22:20 GMT, Ignoramus26498
wrote: Thanks to all. I really needed 5x20 fuses. The ones I got yesterday were wrong size, but the power supply shows healthy signs of life. i On Wed, 15 Mar 2006 10:22:01 -0600, Mike Berger wrote: We used to call those 8AG (back when AGC-3 was 3AG). I don't know the current nomenclature. Ignoramus4546 wrote: I have a Mastech HY3005 power supply (ex military). It's kind of cute. does both constant voltage and constant current and could be used for plating, etc. It seems to be fine, except that it is missing a fuse. I tried puching in a regular Buss fuse and it would not fit. I think that it uses some smaller fuses, not sure what kind. So... What are those fuses that are slightly smaller than regular little Buss fuses sold at Ace hardware etc. thanks If it is prone to blowing, you can always outboard a 3AG inline fuse holder in its place. Hard to beat the price of 3AG fuses... -- Leon Fisk Grand Rapids MI/Zone 5b Remove no.spam for email |
#3
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
On Wed, 15 Mar 2006 20:27:59 GMT, Ignoramus26498
wrote: On Wed, 15 Mar 2006 14:42:13 -0500, Leon Fisk wrote: On Wed, 15 Mar 2006 17:22:20 GMT, Ignoramus26498 wrote: Thanks to all. I really needed 5x20 fuses. The ones I got yesterday were wrong size, but the power supply shows healthy signs of life. i On Wed, 15 Mar 2006 10:22:01 -0600, Mike Berger wrote: We used to call those 8AG (back when AGC-3 was 3AG). I don't know the current nomenclature. Ignoramus4546 wrote: I have a Mastech HY3005 power supply (ex military). It's kind of cute. does both constant voltage and constant current and could be used for plating, etc. It seems to be fine, except that it is missing a fuse. I tried puching in a regular Buss fuse and it would not fit. I think that it uses some smaller fuses, not sure what kind. So... What are those fuses that are slightly smaller than regular little Buss fuses sold at Ace hardware etc. thanks If it is prone to blowing, you can always outboard a 3AG inline fuse holder in its place. Hard to beat the price of 3AG fuses... If it keeps blowing, I will get the voltage and current meter out of the supply and toss it to garbage. I bought 2a fuses and I learned that I need 6a fuses (the 2a one lasted for a few minutes of messing around). I already bought the 6a fuses and will try them tomorrow, as today someone is going to visit me. Does anyone own a similar power supply? I could not properly switch it to constant current mode. i There is no switch. Set the voltage to the maximum that is acceptable for your application. Turn the current knob all the way CCW. Then turn off the supply and connect the load. When you turn the supply back on, advance the current knob until current reaches the desired level. |
#4
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
On Thu, 16 Mar 2006 05:28:28 GMT, Ignoramus26498
wrote: On Wed, 15 Mar 2006 20:41:57 -0600, Don Foreman wrote: Does anyone own a similar power supply? I could not properly switch it to constant current mode. i There is no switch. Set the voltage to the maximum that is acceptable for your application. Turn the current knob all the way CCW. Then turn off the supply and connect the load. When you turn the supply back on, advance the current knob until current reaches the desired level. Thanks Don. Worked great, with a resistor. I set current with the resistor in the circuit, then shorted outputs, and the current did not change but voltage dropped to almost zero. So, I think, this supply is quite suitable for tasks such as plating small objects. I appreciate your advice, it helped. i Da nada. Yes, that supply should work nicely for plating and anodizing small objects. Matter of fact, Caswell Plating sells Mastech supplies for that use. The integral meters are a nice feature. I don't know how well the Mastech supplies regulate current, but plating and anodizing aren't that fussy. Constant current is definitely the way to go because current is the relevant parameter in these processes. Figure your surface area, dial in the appropriate current, look at your watch and go do something else while things progress. |
#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
On Thu, 16 Mar 2006 11:50:29 GMT, Ignoramus2206
wrote: On Thu, 16 Mar 2006 01:00:42 -0600, Don Foreman wrote: On Thu, 16 Mar 2006 05:28:28 GMT, Ignoramus26498 wrote: On Wed, 15 Mar 2006 20:41:57 -0600, Don Foreman wrote: Does anyone own a similar power supply? I could not properly switch it to constant current mode. i There is no switch. Set the voltage to the maximum that is acceptable for your application. Turn the current knob all the way CCW. Then turn off the supply and connect the load. When you turn the supply back on, advance the current knob until current reaches the desired level. Thanks Don. Worked great, with a resistor. I set current with the resistor in the circuit, then shorted outputs, and the current did not change but voltage dropped to almost zero. So, I think, this supply is quite suitable for tasks such as plating small objects. I appreciate your advice, it helped. i Da nada. Yes, that supply should work nicely for plating and anodizing small objects. Matter of fact, Caswell Plating sells Mastech supplies for that use. The integral meters are a nice feature. I don't know how well the Mastech supplies regulate current, but plating and anodizing aren't that fussy. The numbers cited in ebay auctions for new mastech supplies are very impressive. Check this auction: 7599501997: # Two level of control for both current and voltage outputs: coarse and fine for ease of use # Adjustable outputs: 0-30V and 0-5A # Input voltage: 110V AC and 220V AC switchable # Line regulation: CV = 0.01% + 1 mV, CC = 0.2% + 1 mA # Load Regulation: CV = 0.01% + 3mV, CC = 0.2% + 3 mA # Ripple noise: CV = 0.5 mV RMS, CC = 3 mA RMS # Protection: constant current and short-circuit protection # LCD reading accuracy: +/-1% for voltage and +/-2% for current # Environment: 0-40C, relative humidity 90% # Size: 11.5" x 6.5" x 5.5" # Weight: 13 lbs I am not sure if I should believe these numbers, but as you said, plating does not require that sort of precision. It's quite easy to design a linearly-regulated supply with those specs. You won't see that level of performance on the bench, though. Example: just 300 micro-ohms of contact resistance at each connection will produce more than 3 mV of drop at 5 amps. Banana jacks aren't nearly that good. (Not that it matters.....) Constant current is definitely the way to go because current is the relevant parameter in these processes. Figure your surface area, dial in the appropriate current, look at your watch and go do something else while things progress. Yes... I will be checking out the easiest process to start off with. i Zinc, copper and nickle are all pretty easy. Zinc is probably easiest but none of them are difficult. Chrome is fussy, takes a LOT of current, and the chemicals are very nasty. I don't mess with chrome. |
#6
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
On Thu, 16 Mar 2006 17:42:16 GMT, Ignoramus2206
wrote: On Thu, 16 Mar 2006 11:21:56 -0600, Don Foreman wrote: Yes... I will be checking out the easiest process to start off with. Zinc, copper and nickle are all pretty easy. Zinc is probably easiest but none of them are difficult. Chrome is fussy, takes a LOT of current, and the chemicals are very nasty. I don't mess with chrome. Thanks... I checked out Caswell and they do not have a "zinc plating kit", as such. Probably for some good reason. They certainly do! http://www.caswellplating.com/kits/zinc.htm Just get the zinc crystals, the anode, and the zinc brightener stuff. You probably already have everything else you need. The brightener makes a big difference in how things turn out. Is it true that for copper plating, all I need is copper sulphate (sulfate), and a copper anode? Also, can steel be copper plated? If so, I would like to try that first. I have done it years ago with copper sulphate, but I was copper-cladding carbons. I don't know if it would work on steel. Caswell's bright acid copper (which I think is copper sulphate with a brightener and some sulfuric acid you supply) does not work on steel. The steel must be flashed with nickle first. His alkaline "flash" copper does work on steel, also on potmetal -- or zinc-plated steel. It's also useful as a flash for nickle-plating potmetal. The acid copper is better where you want heavy build -- a lot of copper thickness. I will try to read a little about plating, as Caswell sells components that I already have (such as water heaters and plastic buckets and power supplies). I would prefer to buy chemicals alone. Yup. Caswell does offer just the chemicals. You can probably buy many of the chemicals locally, but the Caswell stuff has additives that make the chemicals capable of really excellent plating results. For example, I think the zinc juice is mostly ammonium chloride, but I can tell you that straight ammonium chloride doesn't work nearly as well. If you follow his directions and add a few ml of brightener each time, the zinc plate comes out as bright as new bolts at the hardware store -- and you can put on as much as you want rather than just enough to keep it from rusting on the shelf until sold. One crucial key to successful plating is having the metal absolutely spotlessly water-break-free clean. If water forms drops on the metal, it isn't clean enough. Water must sheet on the metal. Clean with solvents, abrasives and blasting if necessary. Then, handling only with gloves or tongs from this point forward, rinse in an alkaline degreaser, rinse in tap water and then spray-rinse (squeeze bottle) with distilled water. Caswell sells an alkaline degreaser that is undoubtedly excellent, but I just use a solution of lye, sodium carbonate and TSP. Works great. For really stubbornly-adherent grease or wax, Soft-Scrub often does the job. Many of my little projects include a welding or soldering operation. The heat from that reduces oils and waxes to carbon, which can then be removed by beadblasting. I usually then have zero problem with getting them waterbreak clean in prep for plating. Stuff that has been buffed can be a bitch to get clean because of the wax in the buffing compounds. Machined parts where cutting or tapping oil was used usually respond to a soak in lacquer thinner, blow off, Brake-Kleen, blow off, then a trip to the alky jug and rinses. Cleaning and prep is 90% of the job in plating. |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
According to Don Foreman :
On Thu, 16 Mar 2006 11:50:29 GMT, Ignoramus2206 wrote: [ ... ] The numbers cited in ebay auctions for new mastech supplies are very impressive. Check this auction: 7599501997: # Two level of control for both current and voltage outputs: coarse and fine for ease of use # Adjustable outputs: 0-30V and 0-5A # Input voltage: 110V AC and 220V AC switchable # Line regulation: CV = 0.01% + 1 mV, CC = 0.2% + 1 mA # Load Regulation: CV = 0.01% + 3mV, CC = 0.2% + 3 mA # Ripple noise: CV = 0.5 mV RMS, CC = 3 mA RMS # Protection: constant current and short-circuit protection # LCD reading accuracy: +/-1% for voltage and +/-2% for current # Environment: 0-40C, relative humidity 90% # Size: 11.5" x 6.5" x 5.5" # Weight: 13 lbs I am not sure if I should believe these numbers, but as you said, plating does not require that sort of precision. It's quite easy to design a linearly-regulated supply with those specs. You won't see that level of performance on the bench, though. Example: just 300 micro-ohms of contact resistance at each connection will produce more than 3 mV of drop at 5 amps. Banana jacks aren't nearly that good. (Not that it matters.....) Agreed ... not that it matters for *this* application. However, there is another feature which could be a part of this which would allow this king of regulation at the *load*, instead of at the output terminals. That is -- if the supply has remote sense terminals along with duplicate output terminals on the back panel. If so, run heavy wires from the outputs to the load, and run a shielded twisted pair from the remote sense terminals to the load, and bingo, the supply adjusts for voltage losses in the output connections. I've got some supplies by Power Designs, 0-20V, 0-500mA, which have four switches in two concentric pairs which let me dial in voltage in 1V steps, 0.1V steps, 0.01V steps, and 0.001V steps, plus a pot for trimming between 0 mv and 1mv added. Also, there is a toggle switch to add 10 V to the dialed in output voltage. These things have an oven-stabiLized zener reference in them, so they don't give the specified accuracy until they have been powered on for a half hour or so. :-) But really nice to be able to dial that accurate an output voltage. And a lot easier to reach a selected voltage than twiddling with a 10-turn pot. :-) BTW I got two of them mounted to a shared rack mount panel at a hamfest. The price was really cheap, because they "didn't work right". A glance at the back panel told me why. They had been set up to use the remote sense and the rear panel outputs, and the wires had simply been cut at the terminal strip. Without the remote sense wires, there should have been jumpers connecting the sense and the output terminals, so they were sensing locally. They worked perfectly, once that minor factor had been dealt with. :-) Here is a slightly later design. Mine had standard face type panel meters, not the edge-on style used in this, and the location of the binding posts was different. Also, it seems to have lost the convenient output short button for the current limit setting. The light just above and to the left of the current adjust pot comes on when it switches to constant current mode. http://www.sphere.bc.ca/test/power-s...s/pd-2005a.jpg Of course -- I knew these from work, where I had used them, and the larger 0-36V 0-5A ones with no such switches. That one had a Variac inside connected to the same shaft as the voltage selection dial, so there was not as much power being wasted in the regulator circuitry when it was set for low voltage and high current. Both styles also had constant current output mode available. And the smaller ones even had a button to short the output from the front panel, so you could more easily set the current limits. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
According to Don Foreman :
On Thu, 16 Mar 2006 17:42:16 GMT, Ignoramus2206 wrote: [ ... ] Is it true that for copper plating, all I need is copper sulphate (sulfate), and a copper anode? Also, can steel be copper plated? If so, I would like to try that first. I have done it years ago with copper sulphate, but I was copper-cladding carbons. I don't know if it would work on steel. It will work so easily that if you just dip a clean bright nail into the copper sulfate with no anode, and no current, you will get a light copper plate on the steel. I did that back in junior high school, IIRC. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#9
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
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#10
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Small fuses? Mastech HY3005
According to Don Foreman :
On Fri, 17 Mar 2006 06:04:36 +0000, (DoN. Nichols) wrote: According to Don Foreman : [ ... copper plating ... ] I have done it years ago with copper sulphate, but I was copper-cladding carbons. I don't know if it would work on steel. It will work so easily that if you just dip a clean bright nail into the copper sulfate with no anode, and no current, you will get a light copper plate on the steel. I did that back in junior high school, IIRC. Try scrubbing that to see how adherent it is. I remember -- it only took my fingers to rub it off -- but it *did* plate and look pretty for a short while. :-) Presumably, the current increases the plating thickness, and perhaps some additives increase the binding. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
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