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#1
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Tossing a charged Capacitor in the Bathtub
On Jan 27, 11:53*am, wrote:
Most people know that dropping a cord or appliance that is plugged into an outlet into a bathtub filled with water will electrocute the person in the tub. *Yet, you can drop a low voltage item such as a flashlight with batteries in the tub and no one will be hurt. *Even a set up jumper cables connected to a car battery would not likely do anything, or might just tingle a little (never tried this, but I've handled plenty battery cables while standing on wet soil in wet shoes and never felt a thing). Not that I'm planning to test this, but what would happen if a large capacitor, charged with 200 volts or more was tossed into a filled bathtub while someone was in the tub? *(By large capacitor, I dont mean the size, but rather, I mean a large capacity, such as 500 MF or one Farad or more....). I see no reason this would ever occur, but I'm just curious. [NOTE: This could be DC or AC]. DC capacitors are used in electronics, while the AC type are motor start capacitors. I don't know what will happen when you toss it in the water, but I know what will happen when a dead man stick is used to short the terminals of a large cap charged up to 7 or 8 KV DC. A dead man stick is a device with a wooden handle with a hooked rod threaded into the handle and a braided strap with a clip on the end. It was used to both ground towers and other electrical equipment or to pull an energized human from said equipment. At a minimum, shoting out the cap will cause a bang and a spark that is sure to strike fear into the hearts of most mortal men. In some cases, it will blow 4 inches of threaded rod out of the hardwood handle. We used to do it quite often when I was in the Coast Guard as training/ warning exercise. We had large oil filled caps (5F) that ran at 15 - 20 KV DC in the LORAN transmitter buildings. We didn't want non-Transmitter Techs in the building without one of us present. As new men would arrive at the station, part of the orientation meeting included a demo where we would use a Hi-Pot to charge up a cap to at least 5KV DC, turn out the lights and then short it out with a dead man stick. One time we went a bit overboard with the Hi-Pot and I was left holding a smoking hard wood handle while my buddy retrieved the metal rod from across the room. We grabbed another dead man stick and still got quite a bang out the cap since it didn't completely discharge before blowing up the other dead man stick. That one even scared me! |
#2
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Tossing a charged Capacitor in the Bathtub
On Fri, 27 Jan 2012 09:56:12 -0800, DerbyDad03 wrote:
We grabbed another dead man stick and still got quite a bang out the cap since it didn't completely discharge before blowing up the other dead man stick. Effect of dielectric absorption, possibly? You short it briefly, it discharges, but then a small portion of the original charge level appears to come back moments later... (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_absorption) cheers Jules |
#3
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Tossing a charged Capacitor in the Bathtub
On Jan 27, 2:44*pm, Jules Richardson
wrote: On Fri, 27 Jan 2012 09:56:12 -0800, DerbyDad03 wrote: *We grabbed another dead man stick and still got quite a bang out the cap since it didn't completely discharge before blowing up the other dead man stick. Effect of dielectric absorption, possibly? You short it briefly, it discharges, but then a small portion of the original charge level appears to come back moments later... (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_absorption) cheers Jules I am familiar with that phenomenon, although in this situation, I'm pretty sure it was the result of a partial discharge before the grounding rod exploded. Obviously I can't proof it, that's just my guess, based on prior experience with these large caps. As part of our bi-weekly transmitter maintenance, we would ground the caps prior to removing the bus bars to get them out of the stand-by transmitter. Before they were even lifted out of the transmitter, we always put a shorting cable on them to stop them from charging back up due to both dielectric absorption and the strength of the signal from the on-air transmitter. On the rare occasions that we forgot to do this (newbies!) or noticed a bad ground connection, we would use a dead man stick to short them before grabbing them. Even after a few hours, the discharge was minimal and we might get a little bit of a pop. In the case of the training demo, which was done in a rather neutral environment (the mess hall, a 1/4 mile from the transmitter building and tower) the resulting discharge was quire substantial, much higher than anything we'd seen in "real life". |
#4
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Tossing a charged Capacitor in the Bathtub
On Jan 27, 11:48*pm, wrote:
On Fri, 27 Jan 2012 09:56:12 -0800 (PST), DerbyDad03 wrote: On Jan 27, 11:53*am, wrote: Most people know that dropping a cord or appliance that is plugged into an outlet into a bathtub filled with water will electrocute the person in the tub. *Yet, you can drop a low voltage item such as a flashlight with batteries in the tub and no one will be hurt. *Even a set up jumper cables connected to a car battery would not likely do anything, or might just tingle a little (never tried this, but I've handled plenty battery cables while standing on wet soil in wet shoes and never felt a thing).. Not that I'm planning to test this, but what would happen if a large capacitor, charged with 200 volts or more was tossed into a filled bathtub while someone was in the tub? *(By large capacitor, I dont mean the size, but rather, I mean a large capacity, such as 500 MF or one Farad or more....). I see no reason this would ever occur, but I'm just curious. [NOTE: This could be DC or AC]. DC capacitors are used in electronics, while the AC type are motor start capacitors. I don't know what will happen when you toss it in the water, but I know what will happen when a dead man stick is used to short the terminals of a large cap charged up to 7 or 8 KV DC. A dead man stick is a device with a wooden handle with a hooked rod threaded into the handle and a braided strap with a clip on the end. It was used to both ground towers and other electrical equipment or to pull an energized human from said equipment. At a minimum, shoting out the cap will cause a bang and a spark that is sure to strike fear into the hearts of most mortal men. In some cases, it will blow 4 inches of threaded rod out of the hardwood handle. We used to do it quite often when I was in the Coast Guard as training/ warning exercise. We had large oil filled caps (5F) that ran at 15 - 20 KV DC in the LORAN transmitter buildings. We didn't want non-Transmitter Techs in the building without one of us present. As new men would arrive at the station, part of the orientation meeting included a demo where we would use a Hi-Pot to charge up a cap to at least 5KV DC, turn out the lights and then short it out with a dead man stick. One time we went a bit overboard with the Hi-Pot and I was left holding a smoking hard wood handle while my buddy retrieved the metal rod from across the room. We grabbed another dead man stick and still got quite a bang out the cap since it didn't completely discharge before blowing up the other dead man stick. That one even scared me! Damn, I never knew they even made caps that big. *What was the actual size of that thing? (roughly). *Or is there a photo on the web? That sounds like quite a charge to see (literally) lol..- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - They make capacitors big enough to run electric vehicles off these days. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_capacitor |
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