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#1
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
When it comes to protecting major electronics like tee-vees, stereos
or home theater systems, and personal computers, what are the benefits and drawbacks of using a power conditioner versus a battery back-up unit? I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? Should that have some sort of protection on it, or can its motor handle the sort of spikes and drops electric providers seem to send down the line with some regularity? |
#2
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
Kyle wrote:
When it comes to protecting major electronics like tee-vees, stereos or home theater systems, and personal computers, what are the benefits and drawbacks of using a power conditioner versus a battery back-up unit? I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? Should that have some sort of protection on it, or can its motor handle the sort of spikes and drops electric providers seem to send down the line with some regularity? First question is where do you live? Second is do you have power problems now? Lou |
#3
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Tue, 10 Feb 2009 08:50:38 -0800 (PST), Kyle
wrote: When it comes to protecting major electronics like tee-vees, stereos or home theater systems, and personal computers, what are the benefits and drawbacks of using a power conditioner versus a battery back-up unit? I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? Should that have some sort of protection on it, or can its motor handle the sort of spikes and drops electric providers seem to send down the line with some regularity? Motors are pretty forgiving. A UPS on TVs and other electronics is a good idea because things like cable boxes etc have to reset themselves after any minor power failure. The UPS hides the power failure from the device. |
#4
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Tue, 10 Feb 2009 11:53:20 -0500, LouB wrote:
Kyle wrote: When it comes to protecting major electronics like tee-vees, stereos or home theater systems, and personal computers, what are the benefits and drawbacks of using a power conditioner versus a battery back-up unit? I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? Should that have some sort of protection on it, or can its motor handle the sort of spikes and drops electric providers seem to send down the line with some regularity? First question is where do you live? Second is do you have power problems now? Lou If he doesn't now, he will have. You can count on it. |
#5
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 10, 12:46*pm, wrote:
On Tue, 10 Feb 2009 08:50:38 -0800 (PST), Kyle wrote: When it comes to protecting major electronics like tee-vees, stereos or home theater systems, and personal computers, what are the benefits and drawbacks of using a power conditioner versus a battery back-up unit? I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? Should that have some sort of protection on it, or can its motor handle the sort of spikes and drops electric providers seem to send down the line with some regularity? Motors are pretty forgiving. A UPS on TVs and other electronics is a good idea because things like cable boxes etc have to reset themselves after any minor power failure. The UPS hides the power failure from the device. I would say you need neither. What you should have is good surge protection, ideally located at the main panel and supplemented by point of use protection that runs both the AC power as well as any cable, phone, etc inputs through it. Personally, I don;t consider my cable box or TV to be mission critical hardware and all I have to do after a power outage is turn it back on. A UPS is typically used for PC's in order to provide time to save work in progress that has not been saved yet and to insure an orderly shutdown. Again, if you have some mission critical stuff that needs that level of protection, then get it. But for typical household use, while it's nice, it's not essential. I've never used one an the occasional power loss has never caused any problems for me. Since XP, it doesn't even seem to need to scan the disk following power loss much anymore. I'm sure we'll be hearing from W Tom shortly. |
#6
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 10, 10:50*am, Kyle wrote:
"power conditioner versus a battery back-up " You don't have to choose, but they don't come cheap. Stil if you want pure power, signifigantly cleaner than the power company provides: http://www.tripplite.com/EN/products...=661&EID=13820 |
#7
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 10, 10:50*am, Kyle wrote:
When it comes to protecting major electronics like tee-vees, stereos or home theater systems, and personal computers, what are the benefits and drawbacks of using a power conditioner versus a battery back-up unit? I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? Should that have some sort of protection on it, or can its motor handle the sort of spikes and drops electric providers seem to send down the line with some regularity? Are storms the issue. For me storms - lightning is an issue. Proper grounding, surge protectors at the device and main panel and lightning arrestor are needed. Its not going to stop a direct strike but helps reduce risk. I would want a PC to have battery backup. Lightning comes in everywhere, Electric, Phone line, cable, antenna, etc. Power usualy goes out in storms for me. Often I shut off and unplug before the storm, having been hit several times loosing 30 things once. Try to protect the house as a system. |
#8
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 10, 11:50*am, Kyle wrote:
And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? Should that have some sort of protection on it, or can its motor handle the sort of spikes and drops electric providers seem to send down the line with some regularity? Don't connect a refrigerator to a typical UPS. Constant spikes and other problems from UPS power (in battery backup mode) may be harmful to the refrigerator and some other appliances. But that same power is not harmful to computers. All appliances contain internal protection. Some appliances are more resilient than others. Regular power irregularities are made irrelevant by how an appliance is designed. trader and others have listed one 'whole house' protector for rare events that might otherwise overwhelm protection in appliances. Events that may occur once every seven years. Cutting off power suddenly to a PC does no hardware damage. Sudden power loss may cause data loss. But to hardware, power off is always sudden. Hardware gets no warning that power will be removed. For example, the first time a disk drive learns about power off is when voltage drops. Computer hardware is designed to be powered off at any time. |
#9
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
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#10
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
"Kyle" wrote in message
... I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? 1. Battery backups (uninterruptible power supplies) are worth the money for computers because conventional shutdown (even if the power goes off) averts hard drive damage, puts off any need to repair or reinstall operating systems. They are also convenient for satellite TV systems, HDTVs etc. (not least because they include surge protectors.) 2. Only large and expensive UPSs could keep refrigerators or microwave ovens going. In the country, if you need electricity to keep your furnace going, you need a generator, not a UPS. It is hardly worth it for a fridge or cooker. -- Don Phillipson Carlsbad Springs (Ottawa, Canada) |
#11
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 10, 4:27*pm, wrote:
*You are correct - HOWEVER, when the power comes back on, there are sometimes wild excursions roughly centered around "normal" - and often just before the power goes right"out" the same happens. Overhead wires, thrown by the wind, short out, causing nasty surges that get through to your equipment JUST before the power goes out. That power-on is a popular myth. A need to power everything simultaneously means voltage rises slowly. A power-on surge is not a voltage surge. The power on surge is a current surge - equivalent to restoring water to all houses simultaneously. What is at most risk if voltage rises slowly? Motorized appliances. Therefore better air conditioners and other motorized appliances will delay before drawing electricity - to wait for that voltage to sufficiently rise. But again, the solution is best part of that design. Voltage spikes on power-on are (mostly) a popular urban myth. Definition of that GOOD UPS is a building wide system often found in facilities where failure is not acceptable. Plug-in UPSes (in battery backup mode) actually output some of the 'dirtiest' electricity to a TV or computer. Your recommendation is something different; a UPS that typically costs $500. That UPS provides the same protection already found in computer power supplies. If the computer power supply cannot withstand that rare spike, then the same power supply in that dual conversion UPS also does not. UPS manufacturers caution to not use motorized appliances or power strip protectors on a computer grade UPS because that output is typically so 'dirty'. No problem for computers that must be so robust - have the same protection also found in a dual conversion UPS. OP is really asking about two completely different events. 1) Damage created by sudden power-off or power-on is made irrelevant by how all appliances are designed. 2) Other types of power problems may even be created by a UPS in battery backup mode. Electrical problems made irrelevant by properly designed electronics. Protection from rare and destructive electrical events (maybe once every seven years) means one solution for everything in the building. A solution to this third event is so effective, if properly installed, that homeowners do not even know that event existed. Some purchase series mode power conditioners to reduce noise. Many manufacturers hype such claims. But the devices that actually address noise problems are more robust. See Surgex, Zerosurge, and Brickwall for examples including size and cost. |
#12
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
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#13
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 10, 4:55*pm, "Don Phillipson" wrote:
"Kyle" wrote in message ... I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? 1. *Battery backups (uninterruptible power supplies) are worth the money for computers because conventional shutdown (even if the power goes off) averts hard drive damage, puts off any need to repair or reinstall operating systems. *They are also convenient for satellite TV systems, HDTVs etc. (not least because they include surge protectors.) Why do you need a battery backup for an HDTV? All you need is surge protection, which is best applied at the panel for whole house protection, followed by point-of use protection for items like the HDTV. As far as PC shutdowns, a UPS is certainly needed for mission critical applications, where you either need to keep the system running or at least be able to save the current application data that has not yet been saved. But for routine home use, I don't see them as necessary. For 25 years, I've had a variety of PCs that were on all the time. They went through plenty of power losses and I never had a hardware failure or a corrupted disk because of it. Running XP now, it's rare following power loss that it even needs to scan the disk. And even if that disk were to get corrupted, it should be restorable from a backup if you are doing things right. Good backup practice is more critical than a UPS, because it protects not only from possible disk corruption by power issues, but also from what is far more likely in my experience, which is virus problems or actual drive hardware failure for any reason. 2. *Only large and expensive UPSs could keep refrigerators or microwave ovens going. * In the country, if you need electricity to keep your furnace going, you need a generator, not a UPS. It is hardly worth it for a fridge or cooker. -- Don Phillipson Carlsbad Springs (Ottawa, Canada) |
#14
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
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#15
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 10, 11:44 pm, wrote:
The spike will NOT get through the dual conversion UPS to the equipment, and the UPS is less expensive than damage to the protected device. ... The output is not technically DIRTY - it is simply square wave instead of sine wave. (or "quasi sine" in the case of intermediate models.) You are ignoring what a destructive surge is. Current first flows through everything in that circuit path, OR no surge exists. Even a $300 computer that meets ATX standards must withstand 1000 volts. That UPS power supply has the same numbers. If a surge can get through a computer's power supply, then the same current will also pass through the UPS. Surge voltage will increase as necessary to maintain that current flow. If EE trained, you know that as a constant current. Those without electrical training assume a damaged item in a circuit stops or absorbs surges. Nonsense. First a surge current flows through everything in that circuit - simultaneously. Later something in that path fails. If current flows thorugh the computer's supply, the current flows through the UPS supply. Surges must be diverted; not stopped and absorbed by a UPS. If it provides the protection you claim, then where is the manufacture spec that lists each type of surge and protection from that surge? No such spec numbers exist. No such protection is claimed by the manufacturer. Technically 'dirty' electricity does not exist. If you don't like the word, then choose another one. But the typical 120 volt UPS in battery backup mode may output two 200 volts square waves with a spike of up to 270 volts between those square waves. That spike and numerous harmonic sine waves are potentially harmful to small electric motors and power strip protectors. Another quoted a letter from APC discussing this problem for other appliances. But 'dirty' electricity is made irrelevant by how electronics are designed - especially computers. What a $500 double conversion UPS would protect from is not a problem for more robust appliances such as computers. |
#16
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
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#17
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
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#18
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 11, 11:29 pm, wrote:
A "GOOD" UPS does not. A "good" dual conversion UPS like the old "Powerware prestige" produces a clean sine wave output. ... Consumer APC UPS units are some of the worst out there. Again, I said a "good" UPS. That redefinition of 'good' eliminates confusion. That 'good' UPS costs about $500. Most plug-in UPSes are $100 Computers are so robust as to make even 'dirty' electricity from an APC UPS irrelevant. Computer's supply must make irrelevant same transients that are thousands of volts. Then install protection so that those voltages do not enter a building. Any surge that conducts through an ATX compliant computer supply will blow through a 'good' UPS. Both meet the same voltage numbers according to what you have posted. And then the other problem. A safety ground wire bypasses computer's supply to conduct surge current directly into electronics. Same wire also bypasses the $500 UPS. Second reason why a UPS does not provide protection. Third, where are protection specs? EN50082-1 says UPS controller protects itself. Says nothing about protecting anything else. That UPS can divert surges destructively into the adjacent computer and do exactly what EN50082-1 says. IEEE 587 also does not even make protection claims. IEEE 587 defines an electrical wave. If an IEEE 587 electrical wave does not damage electronics inside the UPS, well, it says nothing about protecting anything else. Where is a spec that claims a UPS protects a computer? Specification does not exist. UPS only protects itself. Kyle is asking about protection for everything. Would you have him install a $500 UPS on each and every appliance? One each for his refrigerator, dishwasher, washing machine, bathroom GFCIs, smoke detectors, dimmer switches, clock radios, and electronics timer switch? Of course not. To have no damage - and effective protection means no damage to anything - then you recommend how many $500 UPSes? An effective solution means everything is protected. 'Everything' means a surge need not not even enter the building. A surge that does not enter the building (a protector that costs about $1 per protected appliance) is how high reliability facilities have no damage AND do not use $500 plug-in UPSes. Protection of everything for hundreds of times less money is the standard solution. OP asked about protecting a refrigerator, TV, stereo, computers, etc. Should he spend $500 per UPS for each? Meanwhile, others say APC makes 'GOOD' UPSes. A different definition for 'GOOD' has been clarified. |
#19
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
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#20
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
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#21
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
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#22
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 12, 10:19*pm, wrote:
It's not the BIG stuff that kills ATX power supplies. It's the high frequency harmonics that apparently shorten power supply life by stressing filter capacitors. You are simply inventing this stuff when convenient. Electric motors are stressed or harmed by high frequency harmonics; not computers. Appliance damage is created by what you call the 'big stuff'. The 'big stuff' is the event that typically overwhelms protection already inside all appliances. Protection from the 'big stuff' is what the OP seeks. We protect all household appliances by earthing 'big stuff' completely with one solution in the breaker box. If you knew this stuff, then you also know a "hole house filter" neither exists nor provides recommended protection. Even a $500 UPS needs that one protection device (which is not a filter) located at the breaker box. Your own international standards say a $500 UPS has the same internal protection also found in all computer power supplies. Nothing more. That UPS must have same protection that a computer needs. UPS makes no claims to protect an attached computer. UPS only claims to protect itself. Your standards say that UPS only contains protection already inside computers - to only protect itself and nothing more. Protecting each appliance with a $500 UPS is because high frequency harmonics (square waves) cause damage? More nonsense. Absolute nonsense. Did you know all electronic appliances are even required to contain filters to eliminate high frequencies? Just one of so many obvious reasons that make high frequency harmonics irrelevant. When do trivial high frequency harmonics exist? If using a computer grade UPS in battery backup mode. That computer grade UPS only damages computers? Nonsense you have posted. How to eliminate that mythical threat? Simply don't use a UPS and have no high frequency harmonics. One event that typically causes appliance damage occurs about once every seven years. The 'big stuff' is made irrelevant by a solution located in the breaker box. For example, every telco everywhere in the world locates complete solutions where all wires enter the building AND connected short to earth ground. Telcos use no plug-in solutions such as that $500 UPS. Telcos need protection; do not waste money on myths. Spending $500 to protect one appliance is nonsense. To eliminate mythical damage from high frequency harmonics, then do not use a UPS. Meanwhile, manufacturers recommend not putting motorized appliances on a UPS. Why? High frequency harmonics from a UPS are harmful to motors - not to computers. What stresses capacitors? Myths that fear high frequency harmonics. Myths that forget what provides protection for all appliances. Eliminate the myths. Instead install one effective solution in the breaker box. That same solution is what every high reliability facility does to have complete protection. That one solution means the 'big stuff' need not cause electrical damage. That one solution means a homeowner does not even know the 'big stuff' existed. Effective protection for everything in the house costs about $1 per protected appliance. The 'big stuff' that never enters a house means no appliance damage. Means protection inside every appliance is not overwhelmed. |
#23
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 11, 12:27*pm, bud-- wrote:
wrote: On Feb 10, 4:27 pm, wrote: *You are correct - HOWEVER, when the power comes back on, there are sometimes wild excursions roughly centered around "normal" - and often just before the power goes right"out" the same happens. Overhead wires, thrown by the wind, short out, causing nasty surges that get through to your equipment JUST before the power goes out. * That power-on is a popular myth. Voltage spikes on power-on are (mostly) a popular urban myth. So they went from myth to mostly a myth? So clare is right? The best information on surges and surge protection I have seen is at: http://www.mikeholt.com/files/PDF/LightningGuide_FINALpublishedversio... - "How to protect your house and its contents from lightning: IEEE guide for surge protection of equipment connected to AC power and communication circuits" *published by the IEEE in 2005 (the IEEE is the major organization of electrical and electronic engineers in the US). And also: http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/practiceguides/surgesfnl.pdf - "NIST recommended practice guide: Surges Happen!: how to protect the appliances in your home" *published by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology in 2001 The IEEE guide is aimed at those with some technical background. The NIST guide is aimed at the unwashed masses. And I agree with the comments by trader4. That UPS provides the same protection already found in computer power supplies. *If the computer power supply cannot withstand that rare spike, then the same power supply in that dual conversion UPS also does not. w *believes that plug-in suppressors do not work. But both the IEEE and NIST guides say plug-in suppressors are effective. The same protection is commonly included in UPSs. Any surge suppressor in the US should be listed under UL1449. All interconnected equipment needs to be connected to the same plug-in suppressor. External connections, like phone and cable, also need to go through the suppressor. Connecting all wiring through the suppressor prevents damaging voltages between power and signal wires. These multiport suppressors are described in both guides. Motors are, in general, the least vulnerable to surges. The NIST guide cites US insurance information that indicates equipment most likely to be damaged by lightning is computers with modem connection and TV related equipment - presumably with cable connection. All can be damaged by high voltage between signal and power wires. Protection from rare and destructive electrical events (maybe once every seven years) means one solution for everything in the building. w's favored service panel suppressor is a good idea. But from the NIST guide: "Q - Will a surge protector installed at the service entrance be sufficient for the whole house? A - There are two answers to than question: Yes for one-link appliances [electronic equipment], No for two-link appliances [equipment connected to power AND phone or cable or....]. Since most homes today have some kind of two-link appliances, the prudent answer to the question would be NO - but that does not mean that a surge protector installed at the service entrance is useless." Service panel suppressors do not prevent high voltages from developing between power and signal wires. IMHO a power conditioner is seldom useful. -- bud-- Bud The whole house surge protectors that I install protects all wire born utilities that enter the home including the power, coaxial cable, and twisted pair types of conductors. My experience with them has been very positive. I have one customer who had a tree struck by lightning in his back yard over one year after his whole house protector install. Both neighbors suffered appliance and electronic damage. All he lost was the GFCI on his garden pool circuit. That item being only twenty feet from the tree that was struck I think the whole house surge protector did a pretty good job. None of his unit protectors were destroyed but I urged their replacement anyway. I did have to replace the power module of the protector as it was in failure alarm after the event but the seventy dollars was far less then the cost to either of his neighbors. I had installed a Rural Electrification Administration (REA) style Grounding Electrode Conductor (GEC) that was split bolted to the neutral on the customer side of the Service Drop / Service Entry Conductor splice. The inspector said he hadn't seen one like it in decades. That particular GEC was the one to the driven rod supplemental electrodes. The main GEC was run to the water service entry which is a copper pipe connected directly to a very large water utility underground piping network. Having been badly hit by the failure of early plastic pipe offerings the local utility does not permit any plastic piping in it's multi-county water main network. My point is that an all wire utility type of whole house protector can do a good job of protecting from voltage differences between the various signal and power lines if it is conscientiously installed. -- Tom Horne |
#24
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
w_tom wrote:
That UPS must have same protection that a computer needs. UPS makes no claims to protect an attached computer. Poor w is delusional. The 'big stuff' is made irrelevant by a solution located in the breaker box. Repeating from the NIST guide: "Q - Will a surge protector installed at the service entrance be sufficient for the whole house? A - There are two answers to than question: Yes for one-link appliances [electronic equipment], No for two-link appliances [equipment connected to power AND phone or cable or....]. Since most homes today have some kind of two-link appliances, the prudent answer to the question would be NO - but that does not mean that a surge protector installed at the service entrance is useless." Service panel suppressors do not prevent damage from high voltage between power and signal wires. High voltage between power and signal wires is likely to cause most damage. But a service panel suppressor is a good idea. Still never seen - a source that agrees with w that plug-in suppressors are NOT effective. Still never answered - simple questions: - Why do the only 2 examples of protection in the IEEE guide use plug-in suppressors? - Why does the NIST guide says plug-in suppressors are "the easiest solution"? - Why does the NIST guide say "One effective solution is to have the consumer install" a multiport plug-in suppressor? For real science read the IEEE and NIST guides. Both say plug-in suppressors (and UPSs with equivalent circuits) are effective. -- bud-- |
#25
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
Tom Horne wrote:
On Feb 11, 12:27 pm, bud-- wrote: wrote: The best information on surges and surge protection I have seen is at: http://www.mikeholt.com/files/PDF/LightningGuide_FINALpublishedversio... - "How to protect your house and its contents from lightning: IEEE guide for surge protection of equipment connected to AC power and communication circuits" published by the IEEE in 2005 (the IEEE is the major organization of electrical and electronic engineers in the US). And also: http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/practiceguides/surgesfnl.pdf - "NIST recommended practice guide: Surges Happen!: how to protect the appliances in your home" published by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology in 2001 The IEEE guide is aimed at those with some technical background. The NIST guide is aimed at the unwashed masses. And I agree with the comments by trader4. Protection from rare and destructive electrical events (maybe once every seven years) means one solution for everything in the building. w's favored service panel suppressor is a good idea. But from the NIST guide: "Q - Will a surge protector installed at the service entrance be sufficient for the whole house? A - There are two answers to than question: Yes for one-link appliances [electronic equipment], No for two-link appliances [equipment connected to power AND phone or cable or....]. Since most homes today have some kind of two-link appliances, the prudent answer to the question would be NO - but that does not mean that a surge protector installed at the service entrance is useless." Service panel suppressors do not prevent high voltages from developing between power and signal wires. Bud The whole house surge protectors that I install protects all wire born utilities that enter the home including the power, coaxial cable, and twisted pair types of conductors. My experience with them has been very positive. I have one customer who had a tree struck by lightning in his back yard over one year after his whole house protector install. Both neighbors suffered appliance and electronic damage. All he lost was the GFCI on his garden pool circuit. That item being only twenty feet from the tree that was struck I think the whole house surge protector did a pretty good job. None of his unit protectors were destroyed but I urged their replacement anyway. I did have to replace the power module of the protector as it was in failure alarm after the event but the seventy dollars was far less then the cost to either of his neighbors. One element of surge protection is having a short ground wire connecting phone and cable entry protectors and the "ground" at the power service. The service protector you install very effectively does that by combining all the protection in one unit. (The cable and phone distribution then has to be from the load terminals of the protector.) There are some possibilities that those service units can not cover, like a real close strike (back yard tree) can produce a surge voltage with building wiring acting as an antenna (for instance cable and power wires acting as a loop antenna which is connected to a TV). Another, which is in the IEEE guide, is with a very near strike a pad mounted A/C compressor-condenser may be at a very different voltage than that the building wiring. Same for submersible pumps (though they are likely to contain surge protection). And could easily be true for the garden GFCI, I had installed a Rural Electrification Administration (REA) style Grounding Electrode Conductor (GEC) that was split bolted to the neutral on the customer side of the Service Drop / Service Entry Conductor splice. The inspector said he hadn't seen one like it in decades. That particular GEC was the one to the driven rod supplemental electrodes. The main GEC was run to the water service entry which is a copper pipe connected directly to a very large water utility underground piping network. Having been badly hit by the failure of early plastic pipe offerings the local utility does not permit any plastic piping in it's multi-county water main network. IMHO for surge protection the N-G bond point ("main bonding jumper") is best located at the service panel where branch circuit neutrals and grounds terminate. The grounding electrodes would then be connected at that point. I assume your water pipe is connected to that point. I didn't dig out the code, but I believe all electrodes, particularly a required supplemental electrode, have to connect to the same point. But I wouldn't argue with connecting a rod at the utility service connection point. [Gee - 'no one' told you not to use a water pipe as an earthing electrode.] My point is that an all wire utility type of whole house protector can do a good job of protecting from voltage differences between the various signal and power lines if it is conscientiously installed. I agree. A surge may float the wiring in a building far above "absolute" ground A lot of the protection is actually that all the wiring floats together. --------- Nice to see you around. -- bud-- |
#26
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 16, 12:34*pm, bud-- wrote:
There are some possibilities that those service units can not cover, like a real close strike (back yard tree) can produce asurgevoltage with building wiring acting as an antenna (for instance cable and power wires acting as a loop antenna which is connected to a TV). Put numbers to a surge induced by lightning maybe 50 feet away. In another example, a one hundred foot dipole antenna was less than 30 feet from a nearby strike. Voltage on that disconnected antenna lead was thousands of volts. Voltage induced by electromagnetic fields. Then we put an NE-2 neon glow lamp on that antenna lead. Milliamps of surge current caused voltage to drop to tens of volts. Current created by a nearby strike was so trivial as to not even harm the NE-2 neon lamp. Any surge created by fields from a nearby strike is made irrelevant by a 'whole house' protector, by protection already inside every appliance, and even by incandescent bulbs. In another case, lightning struck a lightning rod. The entire lightning bolt traveled to earth only four feet away from a PC that was just inside the wall. What did those massive fields from a direct lightning strike do? Those fields were so destructive as to not even cause the computer to blink. No crash. No damage. No massive surge induced by a lightning bolt only four feet away. If lightning creates fields with massive surge energy, then a nearby strike would destroy every nearby car radio and cell phone. Why no damage? Even transistors connected to something optimized to collect field energy (an antenna) results in no transistor damage. Protection inside electronics is that simple and robust. Those fields do not create the massive surges promoted in myths. Some facilities will take care to interconnect equipment so that a data error on low power data cables does not occur. But fields inducing a hardware destructive surge are a popular urban myth. A greater threat is a surge being earthed by the ground wire. That wire must not be bundled (inches away) with other wires so that surges are not induced on (do not jump into) those other wires. Proper protector earthing means its ground wire is separated from other wires Ground wire inside romex would also induce surges on other wires - too close. Just another reason why safety ground wires do not properly earth surge currents. Earthing wires are best routed separate from all other wires. Destructive surges created fields from a nearby struck tree are only popular myths. |
#27
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
w_tom wrote:
On Feb 16, 12:34 pm, bud-- wrote: There are some possibilities that those service units can not cover, like a real close strike (back yard tree) can produce asurgevoltage with building wiring acting as an antenna (for instance cable and power wires acting as a loop antenna which is connected to a TV). Any surge created by fields from a nearby strike is made irrelevant by a 'whole house' protector, by protection already inside every appliance, and even by incandescent bulbs. A service panel suppressor, of course, does nothing to limit the voltage between power and signal wires. w_ doesn't explain how incandescent bulbs help. The author of the NIST guide is an expert in the field of surges and protection. In the NIST guide he says (guide page 14): "Intruder alarm systems using wires between sensors and their central control unit can be disturbed - and damaged in severe cases - by lightning striking close to the house. The wires necessary for this type of installation extend to all points of the house and act as an antenna system that collects energy from the field generated by the lightning strike, and protection should be included in the design of the system, rather than added later by the owner." And more generally (guide page 13): "the antenna for a remote garage door opener, the sensor wiring for an intrusion alarm system, the video signal part of a satellite dish receiver. Surges in these systems are caused by nearby lightning strikes." But apparently w_ is smarter. Still never seen - a source that agrees with w_ that plug-in suppressors are NOT effective. Still never answered - simple questions: - Why do the only 2 examples of protection in the IEEE guide use plug-in suppressors? - Why does the NIST guide says plug-in suppressors are "the easiest solution"? - Why does the NIST guide say "One effective solution is to have the consumer install" a multiport plug-in suppressor? For real science read the IEEE and NIST guides. Both say plug-in suppressors are effective. -- bud-- |
#28
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 17, 10:58*am, bud-- wrote:
A service panel suppressor, of course, does nothing to limit the voltage between power and signal wires. *w_ *doesn't explain how incandescent bulbs help. Bud claims electromagnetic fields create massive voltages on interior signal wires. Meanwhile, signal wires connect to semiconductors that can withstand 2000 or 15,000 volts without damage. Those numbers are routine and are now an international standard. Electronics already contains robust protection that makes those fields even less problematic. If Bud's products did anything useful, then Bud repeatedly posted those numeric protection specs. He refuses. No power strip protector makes any protection claim. So now Bud is promoting another myth - surges created by electromagnetic fields. Earth one 'whole house' protector so that even direct lightning strikes cause no household damage. Connect even the telco provided for free 'whole house' protectors to the same earthing. Earth provides the protection which is why one 'whole house' protector is so effective. |
#29
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
w_tom wrote:
On Feb 17, 10:58 am, bud-- wrote: A service panel suppressor, of course, does nothing to limit the voltage between power and signal wires. w_ doesn't explain how incandescent bulbs help. Bud claims electromagnetic fields create massive voltages on interior signal wires. Ooh - massive voltages... As usual, w_'s opinions are contradicted by the NIST surge guru who wrote the NIST guide - ignoring the quotes I provided. As usual - no source that agrees with w_ that plug-in suppressors are NOT effective. As usual - no answers to simple questions: - Why do the only 2 examples of protection in the IEEE guide use plug-in suppressors? - Why does the NIST guide says plug-in suppressors are "the easiest solution"? - Why does the NIST guide say "One effective solution is to have the consumer install" a multiport plug-in suppressor? For real science read the IEEE and NIST guides. Both say plug-in suppressors are effective. -- bud-- |
#30
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 18, 10:51*am, bud-- wrote:
As usual, w_'s opinions are contradicted by the NIST surge guru who wrote the NIST guide - ignoring the quotes I provided. Bud is lying again. That NIST guru said in the very first conclusion of his IEEE paper: Conclusion: 1) Quantitative measurements in the Upside-Down house clearly show objectionable difference in reference voltages. These occur even when or perhaps because, surge protective devices are present at the point of connection of appliances. Plug-in (point of connection) protectors can even create appliance damage as the IEEE guide shows on Page 42 Figure 8 - 8000 volt damage to the adjacent TV. Even Bud admits a power strip does not claim surge protection. See manufacturer numeric specs he refuses to provide. Sales promoters are hired to spin myths; to maintain the scam. Where are electromagnetic fields creating destructive surges? Another Bud myth necessary to promote the scam. Tom Horne demonstrated what engineers have seen for generations. Tom Horne demonstrates why earthing and a 'whole house' protector has been the effective solution for over 100 years. Protection is not Bud's magic strip that stops and absorbs what three miles of sky could not. Protection is about earthing surges outside a building - one 'whole house' protector so that "objectionable differences" do not exist. |
#31
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
w_tom wrote:
On Feb 18, 10:51 am, bud-- wrote: As usual, w_'s opinions are contradicted by the NIST surge guru who wrote the NIST guide - ignoring the quotes I provided. Bud is lying again. That NIST guru said in the very first conclusion of his IEEE paper: The village idiot forgets to mention that Martzloff said in the same 1994 document: "Mitigation of the threat can take many forms. One solution. illustrated in this paper, is the insertion of a properly designed [multiport plug-in surge suppressor]." And in 2001 Martzloff wrote the NIST guide which also says plug-in suppressors are effective. Plug-in (point of connection) protectors can even create appliance damage as the IEEE guide shows on Page 42 Figure 8 - 8000 volt damage to the adjacent TV. If the village idiot could only read and think he could discover what the IEEE says in this example: - A plug-in suppressor protects the TV connected to it. - "To protect TV2, a second multiport protector located at TV2 is required." - In the example a surge comes in on a cable service with the ground wire from cable entry ground block to the ground at the power service that is far too long. In that case the IEEE guide says "the only effective way of protecting the equipment is to use a multiport [plug-in] protector." - w_'s favored power service suppressor would provide absolutely NO protection. It is simply a lie that the plug-in suppressor in the IEEE example damages the second TV. Even Bud admits a power strip does not claim surge protection. The village idiot is hallucinating again/still. Where are electromagnetic fields creating destructive surges? Another Bud myth necessary to promote the scam. I provided quotes from the NIST guide that contradict poor w_. Protection is not Bud's magic strip that stops and absorbs what three miles of sky could not. Protection is about earthing surges outside a building The village idiot has a religious belief (immune from challenge) that surge protection must directly use earthing. w_ believes plug-in suppressors (which are not well earthed) can not possibly work. The IEEE guide explains plug-in suppressors work by CLAMPING (limiting) the voltage on all wires (signal and power) to the common ground at the suppressor. Plug-in suppressors do not work by stopping or absorbing or magic. And they do not work primarily by earthing. The guide explains earthing occurs elsewhere. (Read the guide starting pdf page 40). Both the IEEE and NIST guides say plug-in suppressors are effective. There are 98,615,938 other web sites, including 13,843,032 by lunatics, and w_ can't find another lunatic that agrees with him that plug-in suppressors are NOT effective. All you have are w_'s rants based on his religious belief in earthing. And, as always, no answers to simple questions: - Why do the only 2 examples of protection in the IEEE guide use plug-in suppressors? - Why does the NIST guide says plug-in suppressors are "the easiest solution"? - Why does the NIST guide say "One effective solution is to have the consumer install" a multiport plug-in suppressor? - Why did Martzloff say in his paper "One solution. illustrated in this paper, is the insertion of a properly designed [multiport plug-in surge suppressor]"? - How would a service panel suppressor provide any protection in the IEEE example, pdf page 42? - Why does the IEEE guide say for distant service points "the only effective way of protecting the equipment is to use a multiport [plug-in] protector"? -- bud-- |
#32
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power conditioner or battery back-up?
On Feb 10, 11:50*am, Kyle wrote:
When it comes to protecting major electronics like tee-vees, stereos or home theater systems, and personal computers, what are the benefits and drawbacks of using a power conditioner versus a battery back-up unit? I mean, beside the obvious, that a battery back-up allows you to shut things down properly rather than having the power cut-off suddenly. I know that's not good to do to a PC, but how bad is that for other household electronics? And what about a major appliance like a refrigerator? Should that have some sort of protection on it, or can its motor handle the sort of spikes and drops electric providers seem to send down the line with some regularity? Of all of the things that should be on a UPS, your cordless phone is high on the list. You never know when you'll need a phone during a blackout. |
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