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Default How to figure deck boards

Hi all,

Because of water damage to the wall of my house I had to remove my
existing deck. I was able to leave the outer frame but had to remove
ledger board, joists and deck boards.

I have repaired water damage and I am ready to rebuild deck. The old
deck had no joist hangers and honestly was not built very well. I am
going to make it free standing with posts in concrete and 2x10 beams.
More questions about that later.

I am trying to determine how much and what sizes of lumber I need. My
big question is deck boards. The deck is just over 18 feet wide, and
the longest 5/4x6 deck boards I can get are 16 feet. How do I figure
out what lengths I should use? Obviously I would like the fewest
number of seams and to not waste money buying the wrong lengths. I
can't put them on at an angle without removing all the railings and it
also sits partially against a wall. I have tried some of the online
deck designers but they have me using 18 footers. Is there a software
to give me the best layout for the deck boards?

Thanks,
Jeff


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Default How to figure deck boards

jdguay wrote:
....
big question is deck boards. The deck is just over 18 feet wide, and
the longest 5/4x6 deck boards I can get are 16 feet. How do I figure
out what lengths I should use? ...


Well, one way would be to look at what was used before...

To figure from scratch if that doesn't solve the problem, 18's would
definitely be pricey even if you could find them so they're out of
consideration plus the "just over" indicates they might not be long
enough, anyway, perhaps?

Have to start w/ the precise overall length you need. Is it actually
18', or 18-3 or what?

If it were actually such that 18 would do, I'd use a mixture of 8's,
10's and 12's, staggering joints either randomly or in a specific pattern.

If it is actually a little over, then figure out the nearest multiple
that gives the least cutoff waste when split over two or three.

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Default How to figure deck boards


"jdguay" wrote in message
I am trying to determine how much and what sizes of lumber I need. My
big question is deck boards. The deck is just over 18 feet wide, and
the longest 5/4x6 deck boards I can get are 16 feet.



"Just over" is going to create a PITA. If exactly 18' you can use various
combinations of 8, 10, 12, 16 to get there with almost no waste.

Personally, I'd rethink the size if you have not started yet and either
scale back to 16', go up to 20', or at least stop at an even 18'. With
even 18' you can go with 12 & 6, then 6 & 12, then 8 & 10, etc.


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Default How to figure deck boards

OK, its exactly 18' 6". I can't change the width because the deck
frame is still in place. I have some of the old deck boards but alot
of them broke when I was taking them out.
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Default How to figure deck boards

"jdguay" wrote

OK, its exactly 18' 6". I can't change the width because the deck
frame is still in place. I have some of the old deck boards but alot
of them broke when I was taking them out.


Interesting thread! I've not done this but would one seam be acceptable?
Measure and see if you have a spot where the floor beam hits just right to
use a 12ft and but up the end of something shorter to make up the
difference? This would make a single seam all along which you may not want
but seems easier? Perhaps if the floor beams are even, you could alternate
the pattern so a seem on every other board and another set on the other side
just like it?




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Default How to figure deck boards


"jdguay" wrote in message
...
OK, its exactly 18' 6". I can't change the width because the deck
frame is still in place. I have some of the old deck boards but alot
of them broke when I was taking them out.


OK, that makes a difference. Along the inside of the two outer joists put a
secondary joists just a few inches apart from the originals. Now run a 3"
border along it and you still have an even 18' between to lay the boards and
have nailers where they should be. Since wood expands mostly on the width,
you'd only need a small space between to allow for expansion.


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Default How to figure deck boards

jdguay wrote:
OK, its exactly 18' 6". I can't change the width because the deck
frame is still in place. ...


Then you're going to have some overage...

Basically, you may as well figure it's 20' 'cause there's no multiple of
commonly available stock that's going to save you much.

If you're really concerned about wastage, the effort to shorten the span
by the 6" would be the way to go.

I fiddled around a little and didn't come up w/ any combinations of LCDs
that help...unless I overlooked one.

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dpb wrote:
jdguay wrote:
OK, its exactly 18' 6". I can't change the width because the deck
frame is still in place. ...


Then you're going to have some overage...

....

The other alternative than making the overall smaller would be to run a
border around the outer edge to bring it to 18-0 or slightly less.
(Turn a design flaw into a "feature" ... ) If the decking is nominal
6", could use one of them as is and be just about right.

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