Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems.

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Alistair Ross
 
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Default Proximity switch/sensor testing?

New to the group, so apologies if this question has been asked before.

My car is fitted with a sensor that tells the ECU that manages the auto
gearbox what RPM's the engine is running at.
The error code on the car points to the sensor not sending the RPM's to the
ECU
Before I fork out £60 for another sensor is there a way of using digital
multimeter to test it?
The unit is a plastic moulding with two wires, and has quite a strong
magnetic field.

My level of expertise?....Novice!

All help appreciated.......ttfn........Alistair


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Bob Shuman
 
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Default

Sounds like a generic Hall Effect Vehicle Speed Sensor/Switch. I've never
found away to test them, but the failure mode is no signal to the vehicle's
computer, so the error code gets set. Depending on if it is the input
(engine to trans shaft speed) or output (trans output to vehicle wheels)
that failed some other nasty things can happen as well since these speed
sensors are used to determine the automatic transmission's shift points and
also sends the vehicle's speed to the speedometer.

I have found that these fail fairly often. I have replaced 4 of them in
several different makes and models of vehicle over the last 15 years. The
last one was last year on a minivan that had about 40K miles. They are
usually pretty cheap ($30) and easy to locate and replace. My only advice
would be to make sure you have the correct one since in most vehicles there
are two (input and output).

Good luck.

Bob

"Alistair Ross" wrote in message
...
New to the group, so apologies if this question has been asked before.

My car is fitted with a sensor that tells the ECU that manages the auto
gearbox what RPM's the engine is running at.
The error code on the car points to the sensor not sending the RPM's to

the
ECU
Before I fork out £60 for another sensor is there a way of using digital
multimeter to test it?
The unit is a plastic moulding with two wires, and has quite a strong
magnetic field.

My level of expertise?....Novice!

All help appreciated.......ttfn........Alistair




  #3   Report Post  
Jerry G.
 
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Default

These sensors, are not able to be verified with an ohm meter. They are
usually a Hall effect device. These also have different specs, depending on
their designed application. The testing of one of these is fairly complex.

You could run the motor, and see on a scope the output of it, but you would
have to know the exact characterises in the waveform that you are supposed
to have. This would be the amplitude, timebase, and its form. The dealers
and service centres would have dedicated test facilities to test these
devices, and to be able to test the computer unit as well.

It is possible that the sensor, or the computer that is reading it may be
defective, or it may be a simple wire or connector problem. The best test is
to substitute the parts. This is why it may be cheaper to go to a service
centre to have them check it for you. You will have to buy the parts to try
them, and I don't think they are returnable.

--

Jerry G.
=====

"Alistair Ross" wrote in message
...
New to the group, so apologies if this question has been asked before.

My car is fitted with a sensor that tells the ECU that manages the auto
gearbox what RPM's the engine is running at.
The error code on the car points to the sensor not sending the RPM's to the
ECU
Before I fork out £60 for another sensor is there a way of using digital
multimeter to test it?
The unit is a plastic moulding with two wires, and has quite a strong
magnetic field.

My level of expertise?....Novice!

All help appreciated.......ttfn........Alistair



  #4   Report Post  
Alistair Ross
 
Posts: n/a
Default

Thanks....ttfn........Alistair


"Jerry G." wrote in message
...
These sensors, are not able to be verified with an ohm meter. They are
usually a Hall effect device. These also have different specs, depending
on
their designed application. The testing of one of these is fairly complex.

You could run the motor, and see on a scope the output of it, but you
would
have to know the exact characterises in the waveform that you are supposed
to have. This would be the amplitude, timebase, and its form. The dealers
and service centres would have dedicated test facilities to test these
devices, and to be able to test the computer unit as well.

It is possible that the sensor, or the computer that is reading it may be
defective, or it may be a simple wire or connector problem. The best test
is
to substitute the parts. This is why it may be cheaper to go to a service
centre to have them check it for you. You will have to buy the parts to
try
them, and I don't think they are returnable.

--

Jerry G.
=====

"Alistair Ross" wrote in message
...
New to the group, so apologies if this question has been asked before.

My car is fitted with a sensor that tells the ECU that manages the auto
gearbox what RPM's the engine is running at.
The error code on the car points to the sensor not sending the RPM's to
the
ECU
Before I fork out £60 for another sensor is there a way of using digital
multimeter to test it?
The unit is a plastic moulding with two wires, and has quite a strong
magnetic field.

My level of expertise?....Novice!

All help appreciated.......ttfn........Alistair





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