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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
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Doubled up video head appearence?
Video 8 head disc, 3 heads but 4 coils marked
A and B on opposite sides of drum head FE ,and combined head JOG on same mount as B no pic found on gogle pics Trying to determine what a doubled-up head loks like , as before demounting the drum I thought it was 3 coils , with one of them the ferrite gap section broken away , but now inside looks like 2 purpose made separated ferrite end forms, ie not fractured. On Sony EV S700 , from SM, FE is probably Flying Erase. I may attempt a pic of what is here |
#2
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Doubled up video head appearence?
a close-up pic of Sony EV S700 , video 8 JOG, doubled up head
http://diverse.4mg.com/video8.jpg ignore the well in the aluminium, dark enamelled coil on left, clear enamel on right and two dark glass/ceramic linear features with a large gap, compared to normal gap, as designed or part broken away? As rounded edges, I would say as designed |
#3
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Doubled up video head appearence?
N_Cook wrote:
a close-up pic of Sony EV S700 , video 8 JOG, doubled up head http://diverse.4mg.com/video8.jpg ignore the well in the aluminium, dark enamelled coil on left, clear enamel on right and two dark glass/ceramic linear features with a large gap, compared to normal gap, as designed or part broken away? As rounded edges, I would say as designed I think you mean "dual azimuth", not "doubled up". The picture is of one but it's difficult to say if it's broken, the ferrite material is hard to see. Generally it was one peice of ferrite with two cuts in it, one side was "wider" than the other and the two heads were separated by a finger from the cuts. If anything, it does look like the side by the red coils is broken towards the center, where the finger would be, but like I said, is hard to say from that picture. I don't think parts for those were much available past the mid 90's but keep in mind I think that machine was also marketed as a Pioneer VE-D70. That one I might still have the service manual for, not sure. -bruce |
#4
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Doubled up video head appearence?
I disagree, I think it's broken away.
The 8 mm. decks didn't have four heads like a VHS, in fact Betas also did all effects with only three heads. What that dual head is I'm pretty sure is the opposite azimuth to pick up a second field for still/pause. They share a center pole piece. The still image is field/flield, not field/frame. I know that's not exactly how to put it but think a minute and it makes sense. After all if it was field/frame and you just happen to hit wrong, any significant motion would cause a "flutter" of sorts. You have probably seen this on EP from a low end, two head deck. The third head prevents that anomaly by repeating the same field. |
#5
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 17/09/2013 12:39, Bruce Esquibel wrote:
N_Cook wrote: a close-up pic of Sony EV S700 , video 8 JOG, doubled up head http://diverse.4mg.com/video8.jpg ignore the well in the aluminium, dark enamelled coil on left, clear enamel on right and two dark glass/ceramic linear features with a large gap, compared to normal gap, as designed or part broken away? As rounded edges, I would say as designed I think you mean "dual azimuth", not "doubled up". The picture is of one but it's difficult to say if it's broken, the ferrite material is hard to see. Generally it was one peice of ferrite with two cuts in it, one side was "wider" than the other and the two heads were separated by a finger from the cuts. If anything, it does look like the side by the red coils is broken towards the center, where the finger would be, but like I said, is hard to say from that picture. I don't think parts for those were much available past the mid 90's but keep in mind I think that machine was also marketed as a Pioneer VE-D70. That one I might still have the service manual for, not sure. -bruce SG once of this parish http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/head6.gif is the only pic I can find one broken and one good dual head. I see now that the central ceramic pillar of only about 0.2mm width that has a few shared turns of dark and clear wire would have had an extension out and then 2 now missing gaps, no wonder they break , there is hardly any meat to that sort of construction |
#6
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Doubled up video head appearence?
arranging the light and viewing a bit better, one gap and its ferrite
pillar is still present. I think I'll try grinding up some ferrite with epoxy , prefit a piece of mica for the gap and add a blob of ferrite plus epoxy. If its possible to retrieve something then probably better than nothing, if a few hours of lowest frequencies of the most significant audio can be retrieved. Will try on insignificant tapes first and wait for something to turn up on ebay and keep this in reserve for the no-turn-up situation (assuming anything comes out that is) |
#7
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Doubled up video head appearence?
Wait a minute, you mean there are only three heads total ? I mean only six wires to the thing ?
In that case it is not a trick head it is the erase head. |
#8
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Doubled up video head appearence?
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#9
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 18/09/2013 07:50, N_Cook wrote:
On 18/09/2013 00:33, wrote: Wait a minute, you mean there are only three heads total ? I mean only six wires to the thing ? In that case it is not a trick head it is the erase head. There are 4/5 head coils, 4 pairs of wires going down tothe rotary coupler coils but 3 lumps of brass with heads on, one head with 2/3 coils on it. I think the complex one was 3 coils but 2 gaps The service manual shows 4 heads Flying erase 1'ch 1ch 2ch |
#10
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 17/09/2013 12:39, Bruce Esquibel wrote:
N_Cook wrote: a close-up pic of Sony EV S700 , video 8 JOG, doubled up head http://diverse.4mg.com/video8.jpg ignore the well in the aluminium, dark enamelled coil on left, clear enamel on right and two dark glass/ceramic linear features with a large gap, compared to normal gap, as designed or part broken away? As rounded edges, I would say as designed I think you mean "dual azimuth", not "doubled up". The picture is of one but it's difficult to say if it's broken, the ferrite material is hard to see. Generally it was one peice of ferrite with two cuts in it, one side was "wider" than the other and the two heads were separated by a finger from the cuts. If anything, it does look like the side by the red coils is broken towards the center, where the finger would be, but like I said, is hard to say from that picture. I don't think parts for those were much available past the mid 90's but keep in mind I think that machine was also marketed as a Pioneer VE-D70. That one I might still have the service manual for, not sure. -bruce What is the connection between Sony & Pioneer? Pioneer VE D70 http://www.1ivanka.de/bilder/S700_F_Pio.jpg http://www.1ivanka.de/bilder/S700_R_Pio.jpg and sony EV s700 http://www.totalrewind.org/miniature...s/evs_gv01.jpg certainly look the same, different r/c , not found a Pioneer SM yet |
#11
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 19/09/2013 14:14, N_Cook wrote:
On 17/09/2013 12:39, Bruce Esquibel wrote: N_Cook wrote: a close-up pic of Sony EV S700 , video 8 JOG, doubled up head http://diverse.4mg.com/video8.jpg ignore the well in the aluminium, dark enamelled coil on left, clear enamel on right and two dark glass/ceramic linear features with a large gap, compared to normal gap, as designed or part broken away? As rounded edges, I would say as designed I think you mean "dual azimuth", not "doubled up". The picture is of one but it's difficult to say if it's broken, the ferrite material is hard to see. Generally it was one peice of ferrite with two cuts in it, one side was "wider" than the other and the two heads were separated by a finger from the cuts. If anything, it does look like the side by the red coils is broken towards the center, where the finger would be, but like I said, is hard to say from that picture. I don't think parts for those were much available past the mid 90's but keep in mind I think that machine was also marketed as a Pioneer VE-D70. That one I might still have the service manual for, not sure. -bruce What is the connection between Sony & Pioneer? Pioneer VE D70 http://www.1ivanka.de/bilder/S700_F_Pio.jpg http://www.1ivanka.de/bilder/S700_R_Pio.jpg and sony EV s700 http://www.totalrewind.org/miniature...s/evs_gv01.jpg certainly look the same, different r/c , not found a Pioneer SM yet CD units Sony PD-C7 and Pioneer CK-W700 of mid 1980s also the same |
#12
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Doubled up video head appearence?
"What is the connection between Sony & Pioneer? "
From what I heard Sony made ALL 8 mm. decks no matter what they're branded. Makes sense, nobody else wanted to tool up for it so they just bought them.. Also there was just a bit of a format war with the rightfully dead VHS-C. This is probably good for you because that means that most of them will interchange. Another thing is that it is not like VHS, you can put a head disk in there that does not have the trick head and it will work fine, as opposed to VHS where one set is dedicated to one speed and the other for the other. Actually it CAN be done on VHS by just making the head switch stay in EP and adjusting the PG shifters, if they are DA. If they are discrete heads you are UTCWAP. Anyway, if you do find a head that is otherwise compatible without the trick head all that will happen is you won't have a clear still frame or search in SP mode. Big deal. I think mostly all the video tape repairs now should concentrate on just getting it to work and dub the content over to DVD or rip it to a harddrive. Screw the trick head. I did a quick search and it seem Asti doesn't have it, I found one online used for $75. Really you could probably find a camcorder somewhere cheap, with maybe something wrong with the camera part. Unlike VHS-C the heads are the same as in the decks. Actually I think I have one kicking around somewhere with a defective auto-focus circuit, but I am not so sure I want to part with it. |
#13
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Doubled up video head appearence?
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#14
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Doubled up video head appearence?
I am not optimistic about repairing the head itself. Even if you match the material exactly it still amounts to a crack which will raise the resonant frequency of the circuit.
The piece will probably break off when you polish it, and you better polish it or it will probably tear up every tape you put in it. Your little piece of ferrite is going to have to be firmly stuck in the back, and also have a tiny gap on each side. Good luck, you will definitely need it. |
#15
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Doubled up video head appearence?
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#16
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Doubled up video head appearence?
went back to plan A as my temporary glue method failed to fransfer bits
of ferrite of sort of dimensions .5x,.3x.3mm. Epoxy loaded with ferrite grinding dust, seemed to make a good bridge bwetween gap and small coil, probably surface tension helping. I will leave to cure until tomorrow but anyone know of an out of machine rudimentary test for head functionality? Heads on their own , disconnected from rotary coil, rotating magnet? just so can try on each head ,in turn, to compare responses |
#17
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Doubled up video head appearence?
N_Cook wrote:
went back to plan A as my temporary glue method failed to fransfer bits of ferrite of sort of dimensions .5x,.3x.3mm. Epoxy loaded with ferrite grinding dust, seemed to make a good bridge bwetween gap and small coil, probably surface tension helping. I will leave to cure until tomorrow but anyone know of an out of machine rudimentary test for head functionality? Heads on their own , disconnected from rotary coil, rotating magnet? just so can try on each head ,in turn, to compare responses I think you are venturing into new territory. The only peice of test hardware I seen to check video heads was from a Sencore propaganda sheet. Meaning I dunno if it actually checked anything except coil continuity. I think the theory was, it injected an AC signal at some frequency to check the resonant frequency of the coil and ferrite material, but I don't know what they used for a reference. Me thinks you would need a good, known working head to find a baseline, those kinds of specs were never in print. Although it's nice to see someone give it the "old college try", I'd be really surprised if anything you are doing will be fruitful. Back in ancient times when VHS machines has simple two head designs, A and B heads, I had two identical upper cylinders, natually one with a bad "A head" and the other with the "B head" broken and tried a transplant between the two. Even having access to a brand new 3rd one and making multiple measurments of every x-y-z measurement I could make, it never worked. I dunno what kind of laser-guided robot machine cranked those upper cylinders out, but I really doubt a human with a gradient microscope was doing it. Just trying to tighten the allen screw that held the head to the cylinder shifted things around. There must of been some kind of mold or guide used. Remember that gap is around 11 or 13 micrometers, trying to bolt that thing to a quarter pound of aluminum (or whatever the cylinder weighs) exactly seems like a super human feat to me doing it by eye without reference. And you still have the pain the ass of reassembling everything, testing it out and if it doesn't work, then what. This seems like one of those things to just sit it in the corner and keep an eye on ebay for a parts machine. Last one on there only went for $85 and was claimed to "be working". Anyway, back to the original question, somewhere in the late 80's or early 90's Sencore did have a device that claimed to test video heads, only suggestion is figure out what that was and see if any technical poop is available on how they did it. It was one of those "combination" things they were good for, some kind of cap/coil tester I'd guess but a later model than the LC53, whatever the one was with the LED readout rather than the LCD one. Rough guess from ebay pictures, you are probably looking for the Sencore LC102 or 103. -bruce |
#18
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Doubled up video head appearence?
I have replaced a broken head in a VHS drum two times and it worked. Not perfect but good enough to use the machine for playback.
The experience was similar in both cases. Adjust horizontal position so the picture does not shake and color is stable and adjust vertical so the tracking control behaves similar in both fields. It ends up in a compromise between adjustments as they all interact but the result was a nice watchable color picture. |
#19
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 23/09/2013 00:22, Jeroni Paul wrote:
I have replaced a broken head in a VHS drum two times and it worked. Not perfect but good enough to use the machine for playback. The experience was similar in both cases. Adjust horizontal position so the picture does not shake and color is stable and adjust vertical so the tracking control behaves similar in both fields. It ends up in a compromise between adjustments as they all interact but the result was a nice watchable color picture. By replaced, do you mean robbing a brass plus ferrite plus shim plus coil of a head from a donor drum ? what sort of basic/sophisticated physical xyz alignment of the head did you do before reassembling and and powering up ? |
#20
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Doubled up video head appearence?
N_Cook wrote:
By replaced, do you mean robbing a brass plus ferrite plus shim plus coil of a head from a donor drum ? what sort of basic/sophisticated physical xyz alignment of the head did you do before reassembling and and powering up ? VHS heads are screwed in the drum and electrical connections soldered so they can be removed as a chip, see example: http://www.danalee.ca/ttt/images/12/sixheaddrum.jpg I took a similar head from another drum and installed it matching the position of original head as best as I could by eye. I did some markings on the drum before I took out the damaged head to keep a reference of its position.. Then I did a fine position calibration by watching the resulting video signal, removing and reinstalling the drum back in the machine every time to make small corrections. There is another screw not shown in the photo that sets the head separation against the drum adjustable from the top. The video signal tells a lot about head calibration problems. The resulting calibration was probably not perfect but good enough to get a color noise free picture tested with some commercial video tapes. |
#21
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 24/09/2013 10:12, Jeroni Paul wrote:
N_Cook wrote: By replaced, do you mean robbing a brass plus ferrite plus shim plus coil of a head from a donor drum ? what sort of basic/sophisticated physical xyz alignment of the head did you do before reassembling and and powering up ? VHS heads are screwed in the drum and electrical connections soldered so they can be removed as a chip, see example: http://www.danalee.ca/ttt/images/12/sixheaddrum.jpg I took a similar head from another drum and installed it matching the position of original head as best as I could by eye. I did some markings on the drum before I took out the damaged head to keep a reference of its position. Then I did a fine position calibration by watching the resulting video signal, removing and reinstalling the drum back in the machine every time to make small corrections. There is another screw not shown in the photo that sets the head separation against the drum adjustable from the top. The video signal tells a lot about head calibration problems. The resulting calibration was probably not perfect but good enough to get a color noise free picture tested with some commercial video tapes. I've never, in earnest , removed an individual head and fixed it to another drum. If enough of the ferrite was remaining on the original I would clamp the drum to a stout plate and manouevre a vinyl record stylus tip adjascent to the gap in the ferrite and fix in place and another such stylus on the other side, before undoing the screw holding the brass in place. Then gently move the replacement head into position and somehow clamp the brass to the drum before tightening the screw |
#22
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 22/09/2013 08:35, N_Cook wrote:
went back to plan A as my temporary glue method failed to fransfer bits of ferrite of sort of dimensions .5x,.3x.3mm. Epoxy loaded with ferrite grinding dust, seemed to make a good bridge bwetween gap and small coil, probably surface tension helping. I will leave to cure until tomorrow but anyone know of an out of machine rudimentary test for head functionality? Heads on their own , disconnected from rotary coil, rotating magnet? just so can try on each head ,in turn, to compare responses my repair did not work , so whatever turns up on ebay as "needs repair" or even working order |
#23
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Doubled up video head appearence?
Bruce Esquibel wrote:
Back in ancient times when VHS machines has simple two head designs, A and B heads, I had two identical upper cylinders, natually one with a bad "A head" and the other with the "B head" broken and tried a transplant between the two. Even having access to a brand new 3rd one and making multiple measurments of every x-y-z measurement I could make, it never worked. I remember when I did this experiment I noticed both drums had a yellow head and a green head, the color surrounding the soldering pads. At first I thought that color identified the odd/even field head but to my surprise it did not, so after the transplant I ended with a working drum with two yellow heads. I found that the second time I did the transplant because just like the first I did I was expecting it to work but it did not. While I was checking the ferrite with a magnifier I noticed the gap inclination of the head I installed was the same as the head already in the drum. The color in the head pads mislead me to take the wrong head from the donor drum. |
#24
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 24/09/2013 22:42, Jeroni Paul wrote:
Bruce Esquibel wrote: Back in ancient times when VHS machines has simple two head designs, A and B heads, I had two identical upper cylinders, natually one with a bad "A head" and the other with the "B head" broken and tried a transplant between the two. Even having access to a brand new 3rd one and making multiple measurments of every x-y-z measurement I could make, it never worked. I remember when I did this experiment I noticed both drums had a yellow head and a green head, the color surrounding the soldering pads. At first I thought that color identified the odd/even field head but to my surprise it did not, so after the transplant I ended with a working drum with two yellow heads. I found that the second time I did the transplant because just like the first I did I was expecting it to work but it did not. While I was checking the ferrite with a magnifier I noticed the gap inclination of the head I installed was the same as the head already in the drum. The color in the head pads mislead me to take the wrong head from the donor drum. Anyone know where to find the dimensional specs/standards of helical scan systems (before wear anyway) particularly diameter between head face surfaces and angular offsets , particularly for DAT and video8 systems? |
#25
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Doubled up video head appearence?
On 24/09/2013 14:03, N_Cook wrote:
On 22/09/2013 08:35, N_Cook wrote: went back to plan A as my temporary glue method failed to fransfer bits of ferrite of sort of dimensions .5x,.3x.3mm. Epoxy loaded with ferrite grinding dust, seemed to make a good bridge bwetween gap and small coil, probably surface tension helping. I will leave to cure until tomorrow but anyone know of an out of machine rudimentary test for head functionality? Heads on their own , disconnected from rotary coil, rotating magnet? just so can try on each head ,in turn, to compare responses my repair did not work , so whatever turns up on ebay as "needs repair" or even working order By not work, pre-recorded Bond movie on a DAT tape plays a useable B&W image but absolutely no sound . In 6 chanel PCM audio mode no sound on any of the 6 chanels of a tape with n6ch audio recorded to it |
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