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terry terry is offline
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Default How Is This Switch Wired?

On Nov 6, 12:54 pm, wrote:
On Nov 6, 10:26 am, DerbyDad03 wrote:





A co-worker, who should *not* be doing his own wiring attempted to add
a 2nd light fixture in his mudroom this weekend. Here is the situation
he presented to me this morning.


Light Fixture 1 (LF1) is an existing ceiling fixture in the mud room.
An existing Switch (S1) controls LF1.


He added LF2, a second ceiling fixture in the mud room, and wants to
control it with S1.


LF1 holds an incandescent bulb and LF2 holds a compact fluorescent.


He took the cover off of S1 and found a black and white from length of
Romex attached to S1. That's all that was in the box. So far, nothing
out of the ordinary, as far as I can tell. I'm assuming this length of
Romex is the switched hot from LF1.


If there is only one romex coming into the box, that is out of the
ordinary. You should have at least 2 romex, with one being the feed,
other going to LF1. Could also be other romex that tap off feed at
that point, etc.



His simple mind told him that if S1 controls LF1 via the black and
white from LF1, then all he had to do was run a length of romex from
LF2 and attach black to black and white to white at S1.


That is exactly correct. IF wired that way, it would work. The
other choice would have been to run a romex from the switch to then
new fixture, if it were easier. Either way they wind up in parallel
and have to go on and off together.



Here's the reported result of his ignorance: He says that if S1 is
on, LF1 is on and LF2 is off. That makes sense to me. However, he
says that if he turns S1 off, LF1 goes off and LF2 comes on.


If this is wired the way I think it is, then shouldn't *both* LF1 and
LF2 come on when S1 is off?


No, they should both come on when S1 is on.

LF2 is in parallel with an open S1 and

LF1 is now in series with LF2? Wouldn't that create a complete circuit
through both fixtures?


It can't be wired the way he's telling you, or both would go on and
off together, simple as that.



Does the fact that LF2 holds a compact fluorescent enter into this?


No.- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


Without getting into black connected to black and white to white etc.
it sounds as though his new wiring to LF2 is connected 'across' the
switch?
So when the switch is 'off' electricity then is flowing through LF2
and then on its way to LF1. In other words the two lights are 'in
series' and electricity is flowing through both of them?
In other words electricity is now never off. It's on all the time?
The reason for LF2 lighting is probably because with LF2 and LF 1 in
series the compact fluorescent which takes much less electricity gets
enough voltage to light. One way to check this assumption is to
exchange the two lamps (the regular bulb and the CFL) and it should be
found that then LF1 (the CFL) will light with the switch off?
Gee it takes longer to write this up than to do it!
But should that individual really be doing any wiring at all?????
Has the proper wire been used? Items grounded as required? Is the LF2
lamp socket wired with correct polarity? Wires clamped properly? Etc.
etc.