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#1
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Shop construction help
I am planning to build a 22' X 24' garage to be used as a workshop. I
prefer not to have any posts or uprights obstructing the work area. My problem is trying to dimension a center beam that would span 22' and support the ceiling joists as well as the roof. Snow is a factor as I live in Montreal. I looked at charts to calculate the required size but I am not an engineer and can't figure it out. Is the Beam idea old hat and perhaps I should look at a truss roof ? If I went for a truss roof I am looking at a 24' span with 8' from ceiling to peak. I would also like to incorporate a storage space 8' wide X 4' high from front to back (22'). Any suggetsions would be appriciated. As I only visit this group on occasion areply by e-mail is prefered. Thank you for your time |
#2
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#3
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#4
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BTDT.
Both actually. I have a beam supporting the second-floor shop, above which I have trusses. Yes, you want a truss roof. My local lumber yard was able to order trusses for me. The truss company provided me with the load specifications of the truss. This was the *one* thing that my local code enforcer specifically picky about. He was satisfied with the spec sheet provided by the truss company. No *other* architect required. Your local code may differ. I think all I told them was the type of truss, roof pitch, span and overhang. They figured out the rest. FWIW my trusses were built and shipped directly from Quebec. The driver spoke about 6 words of english. I'm about an hour south of you. See your local lumber yard (not Reno Depot). -Steve wrote in message ... I am planning to build a 22' X 24' garage to be used as a workshop. I prefer not to have any posts or uprights obstructing the work area. My problem is trying to dimension a center beam that would span 22' and support the ceiling joists as well as the roof. Snow is a factor as I live in Montreal. I looked at charts to calculate the required size but I am not an engineer and can't figure it out. Is the Beam idea old hat and perhaps I should look at a truss roof ? If I went for a truss roof I am looking at a 24' span with 8' from ceiling to peak. I would also like to incorporate a storage space 8' wide X 4' high from front to back (22'). Any suggetsions would be appriciated. As I only visit this group on occasion areply by e-mail is prefered. Thank you for your time |
#5
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I think that what you want is a "scissors truss". If I've got my
terminology correct, they can span the distance, yet provide plenty of interior ceiling height. -Keith On Mon, 03 Jan 2005 02:54:17 GMT, wrote: I am planning to build a 22' X 24' garage to be used as a workshop. I prefer not to have any posts or uprights obstructing the work area. My problem is trying to dimension a center beam that would span 22' and support the ceiling joists as well as the roof. Snow is a factor as I live in Montreal. I looked at charts to calculate the required size but I am not an engineer and can't figure it out. Is the Beam idea old hat and perhaps I should look at a truss roof ? If I went for a truss roof I am looking at a 24' span with 8' from ceiling to peak. I would also like to incorporate a storage space 8' wide X 4' high from front to back (22'). Any suggetsions would be appriciated. As I only visit this group on occasion areply by e-mail is prefered. Thank you for your time |
#6
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"Keith" wrote in message ... I think that what you want is a "scissors truss". If I've got my terminology correct, they can span the distance, yet provide plenty of interior ceiling height. Yes, scissor truss does profide plenty of interior height. What it does not provide is a storage space (enclosed box above the ceiling) which is what I believe the OP is after. Steve |
#8
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A steel "I" beam should do the trick. Or, you can sandwich a steel
plate between 2x12s, fastened with bolts. You should get some advice from a local structural engineer to do some calculations. Steep roofs are more expensive, but last a lot longer in a rigorous climate. On Mon, 03 Jan 2005 02:54:17 GMT, wrote: I am planning to build a 22' X 24' garage to be used as a workshop. I prefer not to have any posts or uprights obstructing the work area. My problem is trying to dimension a center beam that would span 22' and support the ceiling joists as well as the roof. Snow is a factor as I live in Montreal. I looked at charts to calculate the required size but I am not an engineer and can't figure it out. Is the Beam idea old hat and perhaps I should look at a truss roof ? If I went for a truss roof I am looking at a 24' span with 8' from ceiling to peak. I would also like to incorporate a storage space 8' wide X 4' high from front to back (22'). Any suggetsions would be appriciated. As I only visit this group on occasion areply by e-mail is prefered. Thank you for your time |
#9
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As others have said, use trusses. Talk to your local truss seller or
builder. They can custom design what they don't have as stock design, and you can get your support free span and your storage space too. Walt C |
#10
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"t" =3D=3D "claimed thusly:
t I am planning to build a 22' X 24' garage to be used as a workshop. I t prefer not to have any posts or uprights obstructing the work area. t My problem is trying to dimension a center beam that would span 22' t and support the ceiling joists as well as the roof. Snow is a factor t as I live in Montreal. I looked at charts to calculate the required t size but I am not an engineer and can't figure it out. Is the Beam t idea old hat and perhaps I should look at a truss roof ? t=20 t If I went for a truss roof I am looking at a 24' span with 8' from t ceiling to peak. I would also like to incorporate a storage space 8' t wide X 4' high from front to back (22'). t=20 t Any suggetsions would be appriciated. As I only visit this group on t occasion areply by e-mail is prefered. t=20 t Thank you for your time my pole-building, a 24'x24' footprint, was just completed. it has engineered i-beam joists ("clearspan") and the attic is completely floored with 3/4" plywood. i had considered an attic truss, however, the extra space afforded by the clearspan joists was worth the incremental cost. a couple of things to consider are placing electrical and dust collection under the slab. i have just completed trenching for dc and electrical, since i know exactly where my ts, shaper, and dust collector will be located. now, i hope the weather holds out and and my concrete gets poured..... regards, greg (non-hyphenated american) --=20 Multiculturalism is a euphemism for national division http://users.adelphia.net/~kimnach http://www.grc.nasa.gov I opted for Betamax, the world for VHS;=20 I for Amiga, the world IBM clones. Esk=FCsz=FCnk, Esk=FCsz=FCnk, hogy rabok tov=E1bb nem lesz=FCnk! |
#11
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I am just completing my 28'x46' (w/10' ceiling) shop. Purchased attic
trusses to span the 28' width. I specified 2x6s for constructing the trusses so that the exposed overhanging rafters (2' overhang) matched my house. The two end trusses were spec'ed by the truss company to be gable ends (with ventilators provided) that made sheathing easy. Cost was about $100 per truss. I had about 5 relatives (including a strong son-in-law and 2 strong grandsons) help the day we put them up. Had them in place in about an hour. Put each in place sequentially working from one end to the other. Each was put in up-side-down and then rotated in place using a rope from up on top and one strong person pushing with a push stick from underneath. Used pre-made/purchased metal spacers (three between each pair of adjacent trusses) which made spacing/placement very simple and fast. Worked well for me; it beats cutting and placing rafters in place. Or steel beams. wrote in message ... I am planning to build a 22' X 24' garage to be used as a workshop. I prefer not to have any posts or uprights obstructing the work area. My problem is trying to dimension a center beam that would span 22' and support the ceiling joists as well as the roof. Snow is a factor as I live in Montreal. I looked at charts to calculate the required size but I am not an engineer and can't figure it out. Is the Beam idea old hat and perhaps I should look at a truss roof ? If I went for a truss roof I am looking at a 24' span with 8' from ceiling to peak. I would also like to incorporate a storage space 8' wide X 4' high from front to back (22'). Any suggetsions would be appriciated. As I only visit this group on occasion areply by e-mail is prefered. Thank you for your time |
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