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Joe AutoDrill[_2_] October 6th 09 06:43 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
Sort of a woodworking post...

When the choice is given to me to use a nail or a screw, I almost always
choose the screw. Only time I choose a nail is when it is a finishing nail
and the head is meant to sort of disappear on the application.

My logic is that screws don't eventually walk out if there are temperature
fluctuations, people walking on the surface, etc.

When is a nail a better choice?

Regards,
Joe Agro, Jr.
(800) 871-5022
01.908.542.0244
Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com
Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com
Production Tapping: http://Production-Tapping-Equipment.com/
Flagship Site: http://www.Drill-N-Tap.com
VIDEOS: http://www.youtube.com/user/AutoDrill

V8013-R




Lee Michaels October 6th 09 07:18 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"Joe AutoDrill" wrote in message
...
Sort of a woodworking post...

When the choice is given to me to use a nail or a screw, I almost always
choose the screw. Only time I choose a nail is when it is a finishing
nail and the head is meant to sort of disappear on the application.

My logic is that screws don't eventually walk out if there are temperature
fluctuations, people walking on the surface, etc.

When is a nail a better choice?

One obvious place is when you are constructing something quick and dirty. I
have some basic racks Ihave to build into a garage in the next week or so. I
have one day. Sooo...., I just bang it together with nails. It ain't pretty.
But it is fast. I am going to glue everything though. I figure the extra
strength from the glue justifies the small amount of time to apply the glue.




[email protected] October 6th 09 08:55 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
I think screws are popular for two reasons.

First, most people can't drive a nail anymore. I have carpenters that
work for me from time to time that think their hammers are just
adjustment tools. Without airtools, they beat the crap out of
material, can't get joints to line up, and it in some cases they
simply can't get the job done at all. I am now at an age where many
younger "carpenters" have never worked solely with hammer and nails
all day for any reason. I always make sure we have pneumatic
equipment on the job now, and have for years.

Second, with the differences in today's materials screws are an
important part of different aspects of construction. They are
invaluable in my repairs as I don't vibrate or move things around like
I do when driving large nails. Also, when using mdf, crappy plywood,
etc., nails simply won't hold. Some mdf is too hard to nail together,
and the nails won't hold if you get them in at all.

I still use a lot of nails. I use pneumatic and hand nails, and my
stuff doesn't fall apart. Just think how many old houses aren't
screwed together anywhere, from framing to cabinets and trim, and
they are still standing...

I cannot explain that to my idiot neighbor. He spend an untold amount
of money and time screwing fence boards onto his new fence. He was
out there forever, thinking his fence would last as well as The
Pyramids if it was screwed together. He had something like $275 bucks
in screws, when he could have borrowed my utility nailer and bought a
box of ring shanked galvanized nails for $55 and been through in a
day.

It took him four weekends, working both days to attach with screws. I
could only surmise he was just doing it for the fun.

Robert




PDQ October 6th 09 09:08 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 


In ,
dropped this bit of wisdom:
I think screws are popular for two reasons.

First, most people can't drive a nail anymore.

SNIP


Ain't it da truth

I cannot explain that to my idiot neighbor. He spend an untold amount
of money and time screwing fence boards onto his new fence. He was
out there forever, thinking his fence would last as well as The
Pyramids if it was screwed together. He had something like $275 bucks
in screws, when he could have borrowed my utility nailer and bought a
box of ring shanked galvanized nails for $55 and been through in a
day.

It took him four weekends, working both days to attach with screws. I
could only surmise he was just doing it for the fun.

Robert


I don't know about your "idiot neighbor", but I put in stainless steel screws so they would rot a greatly reduced rate and, maybe, be reused when the boards rotted.

Other than this 1 item, I concur.

Everywhere one looks one sees the next generation knowing less about manual labour and more about ??????????

P D Q



Robatoy[_2_] October 6th 09 09:12 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On Oct 6, 3:55*pm, "
wrote:
I think screws are popular for two reasons.

First, most people can't drive a nail anymore. I have carpenters that
work for me from time to time that think their hammers are just
adjustment tools. *Without airtools, they beat the crap out of
material, can't get joints to line up, and it in some cases they
simply can't get the job done at all. *I am now at an age where many
younger "carpenters" have never worked solely with hammer and nails
all day for any reason. *I always make sure we have pneumatic
equipment on the job now, and have for years.

Second, with the differences in today's materials screws are an
important part of different aspects of construction. *They are
invaluable in my repairs as I don't vibrate or move things around like
I do when driving large nails. *Also, when using mdf, crappy plywood,
etc., nails simply won't hold. *Some mdf is too hard to nail together,
and the nails won't hold if you get them in at all.

I still use a lot of nails. *I use pneumatic and hand nails, and my
stuff doesn't fall apart. *Just think how many old houses aren't
screwed together anywhere, from framing to cabinets and trim, and
they are still standing...

I cannot explain that to my idiot neighbor. *He spend an untold amount
of money and time screwing fence boards onto his new fence. *He was
out there forever, thinking his fence would last as well as The
Pyramids if it was screwed together. *He had something like $275 bucks
in screws, when he could have borrowed my utility nailer and bought a
box of ring shanked galvanized nails for $55 and been through in a
day.

It took him four weekends, working both days to attach with screws. *I
could only surmise he was just doing it for the fun.

Robert


A good screw costs money. What I like about them is that I get the
'suck' when screwing two boards together. An airnailer just doesn't do
that...I find I'm invariably driving those home with an after blow
from my trusty 26 oz Estwing. I really do like those nifty self-
drilling stainless screws for out-door projects.

-MIKE- October 6th 09 09:19 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
Robatoy wrote:
A good screw costs money. What I like about them is that I get the
'suck' when screwing two boards together. An airnailer just doesn't do
that...I find I'm invariably driving those home with an after blow
from my trusty 26 oz Estwing. I really do like those nifty self-
drilling stainless screws for out-door projects.


I still will occasionally use the nail-by-nail technique to get that suck.

Hit one nail, pulls the piece in a bit, then hit the other nail... back
and forth.


--

-MIKE-

"Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life"
--Elvin Jones (1927-2004)
--
http://mikedrums.com

---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply

Steve Turner October 6th 09 09:27 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
wrote:
I cannot explain that to my idiot neighbor. He spend an untold amount
of money and time screwing fence boards onto his new fence. He was
out there forever, thinking his fence would last as well as The
Pyramids if it was screwed together. He had something like $275 bucks
in screws, when he could have borrowed my utility nailer and bought a
box of ring shanked galvanized nails for $55 and been through in a
day.

It took him four weekends, working both days to attach with screws. I
could only surmise he was just doing it for the fun.

Robert


Well I wouldn't want to do what your neighbor did, but I can tell you that ring shank nails
in Western Red Cedar fences (that are *everywhere* here in Texas) don't hold forever,
probably because of extreme drying and shrinking in the boards. When that happens, all my
repair work is done by pulling out the nails and driving screws in their place. Works for me.

--
Free bad advice available here.
To reply, eat the taco.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bbqboyee/

Chris Friesen October 6th 09 09:44 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On 10/06/2009 11:43 AM, Joe AutoDrill wrote:
Sort of a woodworking post...

When the choice is given to me to use a nail or a screw, I almost always
choose the screw.


When is a nail a better choice?


Nails are cheaper.

A properly heat-treated screw is about as strong in shear strength as a
nail the same size as the shaft, but is stronger in pull-out.

There are comparatively few screws that are actually rated and approved
for structural applications.

Chris

Dave in Houston[_2_] October 6th 09 10:13 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

wrote in message
...
I think screws are popular for two reasons.


It took him four weekends, working both days to attach with screws. I
could only surmise he was just doing it for the fun.


Maybe the only screwing he ever gets to do. Or, he's an engineer of some
sort; they typically like to overbuild stuff.

Dave in Houston



Chris Friesen October 6th 09 10:35 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On 10/06/2009 01:55 PM, wrote:

I cannot explain that to my idiot neighbor. He spend an untold amount
of money and time screwing fence boards onto his new fence.


My local lumberyard has an interesting tool/fastener. It goes in with a
pneumatic tool like an air nailer, but it has spiral threads and a
phillips head and comes out like a screw.

Alternately, you can get auto-feed screw guns for use with collated screws.

Chris

Buddy Matlosz October 7th 09 12:25 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"Joe AutoDrill" wrote in message
...
Sort of a woodworking post...

When the choice is given to me to use a nail or a screw, I almost always
choose the screw. Only time I choose a nail is when it is a finishing
nail and the head is meant to sort of disappear on the application.

My logic is that screws don't eventually walk out if there are temperature
fluctuations, people walking on the surface, etc.

When is a nail a better choice?

When you wear flannel shirts and speak with a Bahston accent.

B.

[email protected] October 7th 09 12:31 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On Oct 6, 3:27*pm, Steve Turner wrote:

Well I wouldn't want to do what your neighbor did, but I can tell you that ring shank nails
in Western Red Cedar fences (that are *everywhere* here in Texas) don't hold forever,
probably because of extreme drying and shrinking in the boards. *When that happens, all my
repair work is done by pulling out the nails and driving screws in their place. *Works for me.


Works for me, too. As far as fences go (odd.... I am replacing about
50 boards on a client's house this week as part of other work) the
reason I see most verticals become loose is because they installers
used 1 1/2" nails. I have used 2" for years, and no problems yet.
*knocks on wood*

The repair of a fence is a perfect home for screws. The fence is
probably already older, maybe a bit rickety, and not something that
will take any kind of vibration from my 22 oz hammer. So screws are
the perfect choice. Plus, screws make the homeowners feel really good
about having high quality repairs at their home.

Screws also work great for deck repairs, and I couldn't imagine a
better solution for loose or deformed deck boards. Plenty of places
to use screws, no doubt.

Robert

Puckdropper[_2_] October 7th 09 01:05 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
"Joe AutoDrill" wrote in
:

*snip*

When is a nail a better choice?

Regards,
Joe Agro, Jr.


When visiting some family, we took a trip out on their boat. The dock
had been recently redone, using new material and nails. The only reason
we could think of using nails instead of screws was that they figured the
dock would rot fairly quickly anyway, and the nails would be easier to
get back up.

All speculation, of course, but might we have been on the right track?

Puckdropper
--
"The potential difference between the top and bottom of a tree is the
reason why all trees have to be grounded..." -- Bored Borg on
rec.woodworking

To email me directly, send a message to puckdropper (at) fastmail.fm

CW[_5_] October 7th 09 02:32 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"Chris Friesen" wrote in message
el...
On 10/06/2009 11:43 AM, Joe AutoDrill wrote:
Sort of a woodworking post...

When the choice is given to me to use a nail or a screw, I almost always
choose the screw.


When is a nail a better choice?


Nails are cheaper.

A properly heat-treated screw is about as strong in shear strength as a
nail the same size as the shaft, but is stronger in pull-out.

Why a heat treated screw? Nails are dead soft.



-MIKE- October 7th 09 02:47 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
CW wrote:
A properly heat-treated screw is about as strong in shear strength as a
nail the same size as the shaft, but is stronger in pull-out.

Why a heat treated screw? Nails are dead soft.


Tru dat. A standard framing nail has a shear streangth of something
like 16,000lbs.
A screw designed for strength (like a cabinet screw, not a drywall
screw) is probably a 1/3 that.


--

-MIKE-

"Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life"
--Elvin Jones (1927-2004)
--
http://mikedrums.com

---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply

Leon[_6_] October 7th 09 03:43 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"PDQ" wrote in message
...



I don't know about your "idiot neighbor", but I put in stainless steel
screws so they would rot a greatly reduced rate and, maybe, be reused when
the boards rotted.

Other than this 1 item, I concur.

Everywhere one looks one sees the next generation knowing less about manual
labour and more about ??????????

P D Q

My experience is that replacing a fence is enough work with out having to
save and reuse any parts. I get about 20 years out of galvanized nails in
a fence application and typically the rest of the fence is about ready to go
also.



Leon[_6_] October 7th 09 03:47 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"Steve Turner" wrote in message
...
wrote:
I cannot explain that to my idiot neighbor. He spend an untold amount



Well I wouldn't want to do what your neighbor did, but I can tell you that
ring shank nails in Western Red Cedar fences (that are *everywhere* here
in Texas) don't hold forever, probably because of extreme drying and
shrinking in the boards. When that happens, all my repair work is done by
pulling out the nails and driving screws in their place. Works for me.



Cant say that I agree. I have probably replaced 15-20 fences and the nails
are still holding well enough that we cut the rails from the posts and carry
the section to the trailer. Typically the boards rot out on the bottom and
begin sagging. I see galvanized nails lasting a good 20 years.



[email protected] October 7th 09 06:33 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On Oct 6, 9:43*pm, "Leon" wrote:

My experience is that replacing a fence is enough work with out having to
save and reuse any parts. * *I get about 20 years out of galvanized nails in
a fence application and typically the rest of the fence is about ready to go
also.


BINGO!

I couldn't agree more. I can't imagine taking a fence apart to save
some old screws. I am tight, but not that tight.

Right on the spot as usual, Leon.

Robert

Jerry - OHIO October 7th 09 06:47 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
I was given a 50lb. box of dry wall screws by my buddy. So I screw
everything ..

Jerry


http://community.webtv.net/awoodbutc...oodWorkingPage



http://community.webtv.net/awoodbutcher/1974RuppCentair


Lew Hodgett[_4_] October 7th 09 07:08 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"Jerry - OHIO" wrote:

I was given a 50lb. box of dry wall screws by my buddy. So I screw
everything ..


We won't go thereG.

Lew




J. Clarke October 7th 09 01:06 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
wrote:
On Oct 6, 9:43 pm, "Leon" wrote:

My experience is that replacing a fence is enough work with out
having to save and reuse any parts. I get about 20 years out of
galvanized nails in
a fence application and typically the rest of the fence is about
ready to go also.


BINGO!

I couldn't agree more. I can't imagine taking a fence apart to save
some old screws. I am tight, but not that tight.

Right on the spot as usual, Leon.


FWIW, I put some scaffolding together with SPAX screws a while back. They
worked fine and I highly recommend them. When I went to take it down things
went as planned--other than a few buggered up heads they came right out.
Then I went to knock some more together using the same screws and was
surprised at how many of them broke going in--not one broke the first time
but maybe 1 in 10 broke the second time.

On that basis I wouldn't bother trying to reuse screws.



Larry W October 7th 09 01:40 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
In article ,
wrote:
I think screws are popular for two reasons.

...snipped...
I could only surmise he was just doing it for the fun.

...snipped..


So? Lots of people thing screwing is fun.



--
There are no stupid questions, but there are lots of stupid answers.

Larry Wasserman - Baltimore Maryland - lwasserm(a)sdf. lonestar. org

Bill October 7th 09 04:25 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

wrote in message
...
On Oct 6, 9:43 pm, "Leon" wrote:

My experience is that replacing a fence is enough work with out having to
save and reuse any parts. I get about 20 years out of galvanized nails in
a fence application and typically the rest of the fence is about ready to
go
also.


BINGO!

I couldn't agree more. I can't imagine taking a fence apart to save
some old screws. I am tight, but not that tight.

Right on the spot as usual, Leon.

Robert



It is my understanding that, in the pioneering days, people would take apart
whole houses when they moved
to save the nails (for the next one)!

Bill



Nova October 7th 09 06:07 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
Bill wrote:
wrote in message
...
On Oct 6, 9:43 pm, "Leon" wrote:


My experience is that replacing a fence is enough work with out having to
save and reuse any parts. I get about 20 years out of galvanized nails in
a fence application and typically the rest of the fence is about ready to
go
also.



BINGO!

I couldn't agree more. I can't imagine taking a fence apart to save
some old screws. I am tight, but not that tight.

Right on the spot as usual, Leon.

Robert



It is my understanding that, in the pioneering days, people would take apart
whole houses when they moved
to save the nails (for the next one)!

Bill



Back then each nail had to be hand forged. IIRC, they'd burn the old
house down and sift through the ashes.

--
Jack Novak
Buffalo, NY - USA


Dave in Houston[_2_] October 7th 09 06:52 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"Bill" wrote in message
...

wrote in message
...
On Oct 6, 9:43 pm, "Leon" wrote:

My experience is that replacing a fence is enough work with out having to
save and reuse any parts. I get about 20 years out of galvanized nails in
a fence application and typically the rest of the fence is about ready to
go
also.


BINGO!

I couldn't agree more. I can't imagine taking a fence apart to save
some old screws. I am tight, but not that tight.

Right on the spot as usual, Leon.

Robert



It is my understanding that, in the pioneering days, people would take
apart whole houses when they moved
to save the nails (for the next one)!


How many of us as kids had the job of straightening the bent nails to be
re-used?

Dave in Houston



Lee Michaels October 7th 09 07:15 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"Dave in Houston" wrote

How many of us as kids had the job of straightening the bent nails to
be re-used?

raises hand

My grandfather was a great junkman/recycler. I built a couple garages with
him. Every nail was bent, recycled and in big buckets. We pullled the nail
out, straightened it and drove it into the wood.




dpb October 7th 09 07:39 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
Dave in Houston wrote:
....

How many of us as kids had the job of straightening the bent nails to be
re-used?

....

More to the point, how many still _have_ the job? :)

I reuse stuff routinely, including structural material and nails,
screws, etc., as long as still sound.

For one thing, nails 20 years old are far better straightened than most
new ones and old finish nails actually have a real dimple for the nail
set and a neat, finished round head (instead of A sorry clipped chunk of
soft wire w/ a blob mashed onto the end for a head... :( )

--

PDQ October 7th 09 07:55 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 

"Leon" wrote in message ...

SNIP
My experience is that replacing a fence is enough work with out having to
save and reuse any parts. I get about 20 years out of galvanized nails in
a fence application and typically the rest of the fence is about ready to go
also.



Thought about that when I built my deck and only used screws that were guaranteed not to rust, bust, or spring leaks.

Not even 10 years into it some boards needed replacing, cedar does not last that long either, the screws were just about a rotted out as the wood. That is why SS Screws in the fence.

BTB, all deck replacements are SS as well.

SWMBO, decreed that the gates in the fence needed to be lighter. I backed out the screws, cut the wood in half, reinstalled the screws and rehung lighter gates. SWMBO is ecstatic, I have a lot of new Brownie Points and all it cost was some manual labour. Can't beat the cost.

P D Q


Phisherman[_2_] October 8th 09 12:23 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On Tue, 6 Oct 2009 13:43:47 -0400, "Joe AutoDrill"
wrote:

Sort of a woodworking post...

When the choice is given to me to use a nail or a screw, I almost always
choose the screw. Only time I choose a nail is when it is a finishing nail
and the head is meant to sort of disappear on the application.

My logic is that screws don't eventually walk out if there are temperature
fluctuations, people walking on the surface, etc.

When is a nail a better choice?


I typically use screws, but find nails better for molding. Nails can
pop a little, but there are applications where that is not a concern.
It is rare that I use a nail/screw for fine furniture, but they have
their place too.

fftt October 9th 09 08:07 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On Oct 6, 6:47*pm, -MIKE- wrote:
CW wrote:
A properly heat-treated screw is about as strong in shear strength as a
nail the same size as the shaft, but is stronger in pull-out.


Why a heat treated screw? Nails are dead soft.


Tru dat. *A standard framing nail has a shear streangth of something
like 16,000lbs.
A screw designed for strength (like a cabinet screw, not a drywall
screw) is probably a 1/3 that.

--

* -MIKE-

* "Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life"
* * *--Elvin Jones *(1927-2004)
* --
*http://mikedrums.com
*
* ---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply


Tru dat. A standard framing nail has a shear strength of something

like 16,000lbs.




First comment; some (many) nails are dead soft but not all nails are
dead soft.


Huh? Care to take another try?

Do you mean the nail material has an allowable shear stress of 16,000
psi (lbs / sq in) ?

Because the code allowable shear loading (last time I checked) for a
16d common is somewhere in the 150 lb range

so........ your units are off, your concept is wrong or your number
is off by 100x.

cheers
Bob


fftt October 9th 09 08:08 AM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On Oct 6, 10:47*pm, (Jerry - OHIO) wrote:
I was given a 50lb. box of dry wall screws by my buddy. So I screw
everything ..

Jerry

http://community.webtv.net/awoodbutc...oodWorkingPage

http://community.webtv.net/awoodbutcher/1974RuppCentair


Jerry-

Drywall screws are meant to install drywall, that's it.
They are not a general purpose fastener, esp not for any kind of
serious load.
Drywall screws are hard & brittle....they pretty much suck but do work
for drywall.

Drywall screws have ruined countless redwood or cedar fences.
The fence might look ok when you drive away but a few months later the
face boards will be streaked with rust.

I wonder how many kitchen cabinets installed in the last 15 years with
drywall screws will come down in the next big SoCal earthquake.

Don't be hack; use drywall screws for drywall.
And get some decent screws for general work.

cheers
Bob

-MIKE- October 9th 09 05:36 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
fftt wrote:
Huh? Care to take another try?

Do you mean the nail material has an allowable shear stress of 16,000
psi (lbs / sq in) ?


No. I mean it takes 16,000lbs to shear a nail.

Have you seen those tests they do with the giant machines that hold
piece of whatever in one jaw while the other jaw pushes or pulls or
tears the other end. This shear test has both jaws right next to each
other, coplanar, while one jaw moves down, perpendicular to the length
of the nail.


Because the code allowable shear loading (last time I checked) for a
16d common is somewhere in the 150 lb range


I'm guessing that has to do with how much weight is allowed, by code, to
be held by a single nail. That has nothing to do with the shear
strength limit of the nail. If the two were the same, then every house
would collapse before finished.

You and I can exert much more than 150lbs with our bare hands.


--

-MIKE-

"Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life"
--Elvin Jones (1927-2004)
--
http://mikedrums.com

---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply

J. Clarke October 9th 09 07:39 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
-MIKE- wrote:
fftt wrote:
Huh? Care to take another try?

Do you mean the nail material has an allowable shear stress of 16,000
psi (lbs / sq in) ?


No. I mean it takes 16,000lbs to shear a nail.

Have you seen those tests they do with the giant machines that hold
piece of whatever in one jaw while the other jaw pushes or pulls or
tears the other end. This shear test has both jaws right next to each
other, coplanar, while one jaw moves down, perpendicular to the length
of the nail.


Because the code allowable shear loading (last time I checked) for a
16d common is somewhere in the 150 lb range


I'm guessing that has to do with how much weight is allowed, by code,
to be held by a single nail. That has nothing to do with the shear
strength limit of the nail. If the two were the same, then every
house would collapse before finished.

You and I can exert much more than 150lbs with our bare hands.


A 16d nail has a nominal diameter of .162 inches. That gives an area of
about 0.02 inches.

To get 16,000 pounds out of that area would require steel that could take a
sheer stress of 800,000 psi. This is beyond the range of even exotic ultra
high strength steels, let alone the the cheap junk that is typically used in
modern nails. For a typical mild steel the shear strength woulde be around
60,000 psi, so multiply that by .02 and you have 1200 pounds.


-MIKE- October 9th 09 08:09 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
J. Clarke wrote:
-MIKE- wrote:
fftt wrote:
Huh? Care to take another try?

Do you mean the nail material has an allowable shear stress of 16,000
psi (lbs / sq in) ?

No. I mean it takes 16,000lbs to shear a nail.

Have you seen those tests they do with the giant machines that hold
piece of whatever in one jaw while the other jaw pushes or pulls or
tears the other end. This shear test has both jaws right next to each
other, coplanar, while one jaw moves down, perpendicular to the length
of the nail.


Because the code allowable shear loading (last time I checked) for a
16d common is somewhere in the 150 lb range

I'm guessing that has to do with how much weight is allowed, by code,
to be held by a single nail. That has nothing to do with the shear
strength limit of the nail. If the two were the same, then every
house would collapse before finished.

You and I can exert much more than 150lbs with our bare hands.


A 16d nail has a nominal diameter of .162 inches. That gives an area of
about 0.02 inches.

To get 16,000 pounds out of that area would require steel that could take a
sheer stress of 800,000 psi. This is beyond the range of even exotic ultra
high strength steels, let alone the the cheap junk that is typically used in
modern nails. For a typical mild steel the shear strength woulde be around
60,000 psi, so multiply that by .02 and you have 1200 pounds.


I don't get what psi has to do with anything.
You put half a nail in a clamp, the other half of the clamp moves down
with the weight of 8 tons. That is well within many testing machines.
They test steel beams and concrete sections way, way, beyond that weight.

IN ANY CASE, this irrelevant detail has nothing to do with my original
point that a nail is many, many, many, many times stronger that a
fu@&!ng screw! forest, trees? hello? anyone home?


--

-MIKE-

"Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life"
--Elvin Jones (1927-2004)
--
http://mikedrums.com

---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply

RicodJour October 9th 09 08:26 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On Oct 9, 3:09*pm, -MIKE- wrote:
J. Clarke wrote:

A 16d nail has a nominal diameter of .162 inches. *That gives an area of
about 0.02 inches.


To get 16,000 pounds out of that area would require steel that could take a
sheer stress of 800,000 psi. * This is beyond the range of even exotic ultra
high strength steels, let alone the the cheap junk that is typically used in
modern nails. *For a typical mild steel the shear strength woulde be around
60,000 psi, so multiply that by .02 and you have 1200 pounds.


I don't get what psi has to do with anything.
You put half a nail in a clamp, the other half of the clamp moves down
with the weight of 8 tons. That is well within many testing machines.
They test steel beams and concrete sections way, way, beyond that weight.

IN ANY CASE, this irrelevant detail has nothing to do with my original
point that a nail is many, many, many, many times stronger that a
fu@&!ng screw! forest, trees? hello? anyone home?


Lighten up, Mike. You're talking about relative strengths, which
inherently incorporates the differing material properties. It is not
an irrelevant detail to correct an obvious error in shear strength, as
this is what we are talking about, and shear strength is figured in
PSI, which incorporates the area. It is not a question of whether a
testing machine can exert such force, it is a question of whether the
item being tested has the material properties to withstand that force.

Your point that a common nail is stronger in shear than a drywall
screw is not coming under fire. It is the 16,000 lbs thing. Here's a
little video for you to back up your point:
http://www.metacafe.com/watch/967794...ctio n_screw/

As an aside, the malleability of a framing nail goes a long way to
contributing the long term strength, and longevity, of a structure.
I'm sure you've seen framing where the pieces have pulled away a bit,
the nail has bent a bit, but it is still firmly embedded in the wood
pieces. A framing screw has no such give and will be more likely to
split the wood when the building inevitably begins to move.

There are many reasons to use screws, but there are also reasons not
to.

R

Joe AutoDrill[_2_] October 9th 09 08:26 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
IN ANY CASE, this irrelevant detail has nothing to do with my original
point that a nail is many, many, many, many times stronger that a
fu@&!ng screw! forest, trees? hello? anyone home?


So... You're saying nails and screws shouldn't be used in forests or trees
due to them being ... what? G

Seriously though, I got your point about nails being stronger than screws.
It has a lot to do with the fact there are grooves in a screw.

As a machine builder, I know all to well that the weakest point on a shaft
or spindle is almost always where there is an undercut or snap ring groove,
etc. You'd be amazed at how often something fails because a machined sharp
angle or right angle is there on a steel or aluminum part instead of a
machined curve of some sort.

Screws have lots of these stress points and thus break more easily.
However, they do avoid coming loose with vibration, are more easily used to
"suck" parts tight and all that jazz.

The strength of nails is way beyond what almost any home engineering job
would need. If you don't believe me, drive some small finishing nails deep
enough to be 50% in one piece of strong wood and 50% in the other... Maybe
use two or three at most. Now try to "sheer" the nails by whatever manual
method (toolless) you can think of. I bet they bend and come loose before
you break any of them unless you bend them back and forth.

The screws will be even harder to break because you won't be able to work
them loose by hand in most cases.

So... Depending on where you live, what you need the fastener for, etc.
determines which to use. Personally, I like doing things the "right way"
the first time which means the quality way even if there is some loss or
waste.

Would I build a farm fence with screws? Probably not. Would I build a deck
with nails? Probably not except for maybe the framework - but even then,
I'd probably opt for screws here in NJ where we get hot, cold, wet, dry and
generally a lot of traffic.

Just for grins... Let's assume your screw is similar to a 1/4-20 threaded
bolt... That bolt, in the cheapest grade often used has a maximum weight
bearing capacity of 2350 lbs. The suggested limit is lower because of
vibration and other movement and is generally recognized to be around
200-300 lbs. That means a man my size can hang from a 1/4"-20 bolt all day
long and pretty much move around all I want.

A 1/2" bolt is approximately 450% stronger on average.

Now, let's presume the screw's shank is 1/8" diameter and similar in quality
to the Grade 2 bolt... That means that it is probably capable of holding
500 lbs or so with a safety rating of around 40-50 lbs.

Given the fact that screws are not machined out of quality materials, I'd
divide those numbers by two for the average steel screw. The numbers will
be slightly higher for a nail as there are no grooves.

This is all based on average quality bolts (Grade 2). Grage 5, Grade 8 and
even higher grades for aircraft use, etc. are significantly stronger with a
1/4" bolt sometimes having a weight bearing capacity near 10,000 lbs.

Bottom line? Unless you are using big fat "gutter nails" made of steel,
you're not going to have a 16,000 lb. shear limit on the average nail.

What trees? What forest?

Regards,
Joe Agro, Jr.
(800) 871-5022
01.908.542.0244
Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com
Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com
Production Tapping: http://Production-Tapping-Equipment.com/
Flagship Site: http://www.Drill-N-Tap.com
VIDEOS: http://www.youtube.com/user/AutoDrill

V8013-R




-MIKE- October 9th 09 08:32 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
RicodJour wrote:
Your point that a common nail is stronger in shear than a drywall
screw is not coming under fire. It is the 16,000 lbs thing.


I still swear I've seen that number and it surprised the crap out of me,
too.
I've been looking through some of my textbooks and publications, but
don't have any more time to look.


--

-MIKE-

"Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life"
--Elvin Jones (1927-2004)
--
http://mikedrums.com

---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply

dpb October 9th 09 08:34 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
-MIKE- wrote:
....

I don't get what psi has to do with anything.


Then you don't understand what shear is all about...

http://emweb.unl.edu/NEGAHBAN/Em325/13-Shear-stress-in-beams/Shear%20stress%20in%20beams.htm

consider the nail to be a small-diameter round beam.

You put half a nail in a clamp, the other half of the clamp moves down
with the weight of 8 tons. That is well within many testing machines.
They test steel beams and concrete sections way, way, beyond that weight.


SO???

I don't follow what you're trying to describe, anyway, and sounds like
perhaps you're confusing tensile strength w/ shear...

IN ANY CASE, this irrelevant detail has nothing to do with my original
point that a nail is many, many, many, many times stronger that a
fu@&!ng screw! forest, trees? hello? anyone home?


How do you reach that astounding conclusion in general?

The relative strength of a nail and a screw will depend on their
relative sizes and the material of which each is made and has little, if
anything, to do w/ the difference between simply being a nail or screw...

--

-MIKE- October 9th 09 09:39 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
dpb wrote:
IN ANY CASE, this irrelevant detail has nothing to do with my original
point that a nail is many, many, many, many times stronger that a
fu@&!ng screw! forest, trees? hello? anyone home?


How do you reach that astounding conclusion in general?

The relative strength of a nail and a screw will depend on their
relative sizes and the material of which each is made and has little, if
anything, to do w/ the difference between simply being a nail or screw...


How?

Drive a common 16d nail 2/3 into a 2x4.
Do the same with a common screw of the same diameter shaft.

Take sledge hammer and swing it directly down on the nail. It will bend.
Do the same to the screw. It will "shear" right off.


--

-MIKE-

"Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life"
--Elvin Jones (1927-2004)
--
http://mikedrums.com

---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply

RicodJour October 9th 09 09:54 PM

Speaking of home wood-related repairs...
 
On Oct 9, 3:26*pm, "Joe AutoDrill" wrote:

Seriously though, I got your point about nails being stronger than screws..
It has a lot to do with the fact there are grooves in a screw.


More to do with what's done to the steel during manufacture. The
drywall screw is hardened and thus brittle.

R


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