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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Hi All,
I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? What type of interface makes the job easier (USB 'dongle', remote usb 'compact type' , PCI / PCCard SMA connector etc)? I guess something fairly directional would probably be best ..? All the best .. T i m |
#2
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![]() "T i m" wrote in message ... Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? The illegal ones you mean ? :-) |
#3
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On Sat, 12 Feb 2005 23:25:25 -0000, "Mike" wrote:
"T i m" wrote in message .. . Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? The illegal ones you mean ? :-) Are they? I thought it was 'ok' as long as you didn't exceed the max power into the thing? So I take it it's the radiated power that is 'measured' and if so at what point around the antenna (ie if it's directional what is gained at the front will be lost at the side won't it?) All the best .. T i m |
#4
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On Sat, 12 Feb 2005 23:37:36 +0000, T i m wrote:
On Sat, 12 Feb 2005 23:25:25 -0000, "Mike" wrote: "T i m" wrote in message . .. Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? The illegal ones you mean ? :-) Are they? I thought it was 'ok' as long as you didn't exceed the max power into the thing? So I take it it's the radiated power that is 'measured' and if so at what point around the antenna (ie if it's directional what is gained at the front will be lost at the side won't it?) All the best .. T i m You need to look at some simple explanations of antenna theory. a directional antenna can have side lobes for instance. Dave -- For what we are about to balls up may common sense prevent us doing it again in the future!! |
#5
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On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 08:42:52 +0000, Dave Stanton
wrote: So I take it it's the radiated power that is 'measured' and if so at what point around the antenna (ie if it's directional what is gained at the front will be lost at the side won't it?) All the best .. T i m You need to look at some simple explanations of antenna theory. a directional antenna can have side lobes for instance. Indeed, but I was just questioning if the 'rules' covered power to the antenna or radiated from it? The problem I have had go like this .. I have used a USB (V1.1) WiFi thingy (not 'dongle') on a 5m single port repeater and it's own 3m lead and that allowed me to position the remote end in a good place (good height / behind a window etc). Because of issues with the PC / USB I've made use of a PCI 11g card with antenna that attaches directly to the rear but the PC sheilds the RF to some degree. I could get one of those little remote stands to take the std 'rubber duck' (probably cheaper than buying a complete 'mushroom') but leads / connectors are all lossy and are sorta self defeating? The (nearly) ultimate solution (outside of running cable) would be a Ethernet WiFi box (like an AP) but I don't have one and they aren't cheap? Also, it would need power and that may not be available near the optimum placement of the unit. Maybe I'll go back down the USB route as it can easily be 'remoted', is host powered and the cables / units are pretty cheap now (I only need .11b) All the best .. T i m |
#6
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![]() Indeed, but I was just questioning if the 'rules' covered power to the antenna or radiated from it? All the best .. T i m With most things RF and goverment rules its radiated power that counts, that way it covers antennas with gain.... crafty blighters !! Dave -- For what we are about to balls up may common sense prevent us doing it again in the future!! |
#7
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In article , T i m
writes On Sat, 12 Feb 2005 23:25:25 -0000, "Mike" wrote: "T i m" wrote in message . .. Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? The illegal ones you mean ? :-) Are they? I thought it was 'ok' as long as you didn't exceed the max power into the thing? So I take it it's the radiated power that is 'measured' and if so at what point around the antenna (ie if it's directional what is gained at the front will be lost at the side won't it?) All the best .. T i m 100 milliwatts ERP Effected Radiated Power. If you don't want to make a cantenna then this lot do some very good ones. We have a link in daily use that does 6.1 kilometres and its fine ![]() http://www.solwise.co.uk/wireless-outdoorantenna-24.htm -- Tony Sayer |
#8
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On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 12:50:24 +0000, tony sayer
wrote: 100 milliwatts ERP Effected Radiated Power. If you don't want to make a cantenna then this lot do some very good ones. We have a link in daily use that does 6.1 kilometres and its fine ![]() http://www.solwise.co.uk/wireless-outdoorantenna-24.htm That's pretty good. Which antennas did you use to do this and how was alignment done? Was it with a standard 802.11 access point at each end as well, or did it need something more serious? -- ..andy To email, substitute .nospam with .gl |
#9
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In article , Andy Hall
writes On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 12:50:24 +0000, tony sayer wrote: 100 milliwatts ERP Effected Radiated Power. If you don't want to make a cantenna then this lot do some very good ones. We have a link in daily use that does 6.1 kilometres and its fine ![]() http://www.solwise.co.uk/wireless-outdoorantenna-24.htm That's pretty good. Which antennas did you use to do this and how was alignment done? Was it with a standard 802.11 access point at each end as well, or did it need something more serious? The 16 dB gain ones with the 2.4 Ghz units Seano from the same company but with "useful" output, pretty close to the aerials so cable losses were quite low. It's out in the sticks and carries broadband to a small industrial estate who are still too far of the BT or ntl networks to get anything useful. Alignment was very simple as you can see either end from the other.... -- Tony Sayer |
#10
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In article ,
tony sayer wrote: 100 milliwatts ERP Effected Radiated Power. If you don't want to make a cantenna then this lot do some very good ones. We have a link in daily use that does 6.1 kilometres and its fine ![]() http://www.solwise.co.uk/wireless-outdoorantenna-24.htm Yup. With the right kit, you can do wonders. The longest WiFi (802.11b) link we installed was a shade over 7.5Km. Omni at one end, and a grid parabolic at the other end. We also installed a 17.5Km link using 5.8GHz kit with 2' dishes at each end and very good line of sight... (Which my home broadband comes over!) It got a little unreliable last year when one of the dishes filled up with snow driven into it in a gale )-: We also found that it wasn't properly aligned - we'd just guessed one end because we couldn't see it - it turned out to be 15 degrees out which over that distance was quite considerable - we reckoned we were seeing one of the side-lobes rather than the main beam. It's been rock solid since we went back and aligned the dishes properly. Theres a lot of hackers out there who go for distance records - 50 miles or something was the last one I heard about I think, but I gave up looking as it gets a bit silly - mountian top to mountian top with dishes the size of cars... Hm. solwise do power over ethernet kit- http://www.solwise.co.uk/net-powerline-pl-14pe.htm £32 quid each for the cheaper level ones - might be worth investigating... Gordon |
#11
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![]() "T i m" wrote in message ... On Sat, 12 Feb 2005 23:25:25 -0000, "Mike" wrote: "T i m" wrote in message .. . Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? The illegal ones you mean ? :-) Are they? I thought it was 'ok' as long as you didn't exceed the max power into the thing? No, it's the ERP that counts (as well as a host of other specs such as harmonics and IM which come from the transmitter but can be rendered out of spec by attenna 'gain'. That said the Wi-Max stuff drives a horse and cart through such limits ! :-) |
#12
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![]() "T i m" wrote in message ... Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? What type of interface makes the job easier (USB 'dongle', remote usb 'compact type' , PCI / PCCard SMA connector etc)? I guess something fairly directional would probably be best ..? All the best .. T i m this any good http://www.usbwifi.orcon.net.nz/ page can be slow to load... |
#13
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On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 07:36:02 -0000, "John"
wrote: I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? this any good http://www.usbwifi.orcon.net.nz/ page can be slow to load... Cool, a real DIY page, thanks! ;-) T i m |
#14
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T i m wrote:
On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 07:36:02 -0000, "John" wrote: I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? this any good http://www.usbwifi.orcon.net.nz/ page can be slow to load... Cool, a real DIY page, thanks! ;-) What frequency does sKY TV satellite run at? If it's in the same ballpark as 802.11 I'd be inclined to try a USB dongle in place of the head elx (LNB?) of a sky disk to get a bit of directionality. |
#15
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In article , John Stumbles
writes T i m wrote: On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 07:36:02 -0000, "John" wrote: I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? this any good http://www.usbwifi.orcon.net.nz/ page can be slow to load... Cool, a real DIY page, thanks! ;-) What frequency does sKY TV satellite run at? If it's in the same ballpark as 802.11 I'd be inclined to try a USB dongle in place of the head elx (LNB?) of a sky disk to get a bit of directionality. Up in the 10 to 12 Ghz band.... -- Tony Sayer |
#16
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In article ,
T i m wrote: Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? If you don't have true line of sight, then you're shafted. Even with line of sight, theses a thing called the fresnel zone which extends out in a cone from the direct line of sight. There are various calculations required to calculate this, but for most domestic appications, like of sight with a cylinder of a few metres diameter will give you a good signal. What type of interface makes the job easier (USB 'dongle', remote usb 'compact type' , PCI / PCCard SMA connector etc)? Forget the USB ones - go for a pair of WiFi Bridges. Preferably ones designed for outdoor use with power over Ethernet. That way, you just plug one into the house LAN and the other into the workshop LAN. I've built community broadband networks with various units - the favourite is the Smart Bridges range - they have various flat-plat directional units which are reasonably good in bridge mode, and more importantly, weather proof and take power over Ethernet. The ones we use are about 7" square. Power over Ethernet means that you just run one cable to the outdoor unit, and that cable is a digital data cable, rather than an analogue RF signal, which at the power levels avalable to you in WiFi applications is woefully weak and prone to cable, and connector losses. You can built your own "pringle can" antennae and buy external antennae to fit onto some units, but then you have the problems of weather proofing it. You really do want the units outdoors pointing at each other, don't fool yourself with the advertising blurb that comes with them! You might get a signal through a wall if the antennae are prepindicular to it, but at an angle, pythagoras comes into play and the wall sudenly becomes a lot "thicker" that it might appear... I have one link that 7.5Km long, and it's providing and acceptable signal for the home user, but they have a rather large grid parabolic reflector on the chimney of their house pointing back to the base station... So with care and the right kit, quite a lot is possible. Saying all that, you might be lucky with ordinary kit - radio waves do reflect - but they will be severely attentuated by trees with leaves on -I have some graphs that look great in the winter... Come spring when the sap starts to rise and you can see the signal strength drop )-: Drop me an email if you want more details - it's actually been a while since I looked at the market and devices, but IIRC we were paying something like £150 each for the smartBridge units... Gordon |
#17
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#18
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In article ,
T i m wrote: If you don't have true line of sight, then you're shafted. I sorta do Gordon. From the window in the spare (junk) room I can clearly 'see' the workshop. OK. You are in with a good chance. I'd still go with an outdoor antennae if possible though. I've built community broadband networks with various units - the favourite is the Smart Bridges range - they have various flat-plat directional units which are reasonably good in bridge mode, and more importantly, weather proof and take power over Ethernet. The ones we use are about 7" square. Is this 'legal' then Gordon. That panel seems likely to gave a gain greater than unity? I'm not that hot on the technical side of things (Internet, IP, routing, etc. is my area of expertiese, however you learn a lot when working with the radio heads!) As far as I could tell yes - the radios insude the units are matched the the flatplate (actually they look like a foil pie dish!) units to keep the ERP to legal levels... Power over Ethernet means that you just run one cable to the outdoor unit, and that cable is a digital data cable, Like USB . didn't know you could get such but it makes sense. Isn't there is distance limit of USB cables though? If not, it might be an option in the workshop then. I've run 50M cables to these units in the past. rather than an analogue RF signal, which at the power levels avalable to you in WiFi applications is woefully weak and prone to cable, and connector losses. Indeed ;-( It can be done, but you need expensive cable and connectors - I've used some units which have external co-ax plugs and cables though, but we still ran ethernet right up tothe device, then connected it to an omni or grid parabolic via a veryshort patch lead. I have one link that 7.5Km long, and it's providing and acceptable signal for the home user, but they have a rather large grid parabolic reflector on the chimney of their house pointing back to the base station... So with care and the right kit, quite a lot is possible. Hmm, so if you were to 'reflect' (concentrate) the signal would that stay within the rules? What would be the practical difference then re using a Yagi? Yagis, etc. are all just differetn types of antenna. You need a base station which has a co-ax outlet and a bit of cable to connect to the antenna. You have to do sums like multiply the output power by the gain of the antennae then subtract the losses in the cables and connectors - in extreme cases, adding an external antennae can actually reduce the ERP. Saying all that, you might be lucky with ordinary kit - radio waves do reflect - but they will be severely attentuated by trees with leaves on -I have some graphs that look great in the winter... Come spring when the sap starts to rise and you can see the signal strength drop )-: All concrete here ;-) I *did* have a pretty reliable link using a Netgear AP to a Netgear USB unit (not dongle) but the AP seems to have died and a Belkin WiFi router has taken it's place for the moment running in AP mode. When we did tests, Netgears seemd reasonable, and I have a really old Belkin at home which I use from time to time and it seems better. DLink gave the worst performance of the lot of them. but IIRC we were paying something like £150 each for the smartBridge units... Ouch! A bit outside my league I'm afraid .. hence the 'DIY' interest Indeed - and this is why commnity WiFi projects will never fly )-: It simply costs to much to build the infrastructure and people just won't pay the real home install costs - it was costing us something like £250 per punter in real terms to put a unit on the side/roof of their house.. charging them £99 which was all they would be prepared to spend meant we made a loss for a very long time... Gordon |
#19
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#20
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T i m wrote:
In theory you should be able to go up to 100m for Cat5 ? Ethernet spec alows for 305m (1000') per segment... if you want more than that then you need a repeater (i.e. a hub) along the way (and you can power that over the spare wires in the cat5 if you want!) -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#21
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On Sun, 13 Feb 2005 10:32:18 +0000 (UTC), Gordon Henderson wrote:
I have one link that 7.5Km long, and it's providing and acceptable signal for the home user, but they have a rather large grid parabolic reflector on the chimney of their house pointing back to the base station... So with care and the right kit, quite a lot is possible. The network I'm part of has many links of similar length or much longer, the longest is not far short of 20km. The longer hops use 24" dishes each end, the shorter ones long or short enclosed yagis depending on the distance. The real key is line of sight and reasonable antenneas. Getting a signal down to a workshop shouldn't be a problem. I should imagine that you could get away with the stick on window patch jobbies at both ends assuming windows in suitable places near the PCs. -- Cheers Dave. pam is missing e-mail |
#22
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T i m wrote:
Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? What type of interface makes the job easier (USB 'dongle', remote usb 'compact type' , PCI / PCCard SMA connector etc)? I guess something fairly directional would probably be best ..? http://www.wireless.org.au/~jhecker/helix/ I've used these for receiving from a miniture 2.4GHz video sender with great success. I'm not sure about the legality of transmitting with one though! Chris Key |
#23
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"T i m" wrote in message
... Hi All, I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? What type of interface makes the job easier (USB 'dongle', remote usb 'compact type' , PCI / PCCard SMA connector etc)? I guess something fairly directional would probably be best ..? I bought a pair of 15dB gain antenna off eBay - cost about 30 quid the pair - the are external and very uni-directional and have SMA connectors at the end of about 2m of very nice coax - came from eastern europe. I have a Netgear WG602 combined bridge & WAP in my workshop and one in the house - about 100m apart with several brick walls between - the Netgear boxes say 65% signal strength when the aerials point exactly at each other. The ADSL gateway / NAT/Firewall/DHCP server is a Netgear DG834. I'm using 128bit WEP and dedicating the WG602 MAC addresses to each other to prevent people on the other side of the valley nicking my bandwidth ;-) Result - broadband on the whole 2 hectare site. HTH, Mike |
#24
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T i m wrote:
I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? What type of interface makes the job easier (USB 'dongle', remote usb 'compact type' , PCI / PCCard SMA connector etc)? I guess something fairly directional would probably be best ..? You have probably had all the relevant answers already, but I would add my vote for the solwise kit , we use a fair mount of it without any problems. I can't see you having any problems with a standard AP and a yagi (regarding power levels etc). The network over mains units may also do what you want assuming you already have a mains feed out to your workshop. Myself I just ran a long cat5e down to it ;-) (although the WiFi does reach anyway) Best kit to use would be a Wireless AP that has a reverse SMA connector for the antenna. You can then ethernet it to a suitable location and run a short RF elad to the yagi. -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#25
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Didn't build the can antenna, which looked a pig to couple into and was
extremely ungainly, but using a modified double diamond yagi, for receive and passive reflection, achieved vastly improved range and directional signal reception, which knocked out the microwave interference. Check my post on 2.4GHz some weeks ago. Pretty easy to build. Regards Capitol |
#26
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In article , John
Rumm writes T i m wrote: I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? What type of interface makes the job easier (USB 'dongle', remote usb 'compact type' , PCI / PCCard SMA connector etc)? I guess something fairly directional would probably be best ..? You have probably had all the relevant answers already, but I would add my vote for the solwise kit , we use a fair mount of it without any problems. Yes second that. Their 2.4 MHz boxes are a tad more meaty that most high St supplier ones ![]() -- Tony Sayer |
#27
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tony sayer wrote:
You have probably had all the relevant answers already, but I would add my vote for the solwise kit , we use a fair mount of it without any problems. Yes second that. Their 2.4 MHz boxes are a tad more meaty that most high St supplier ones ![]() If you eat Pringles....... http://www.multiplay.co.uk/columns.asp?uid=8 -- Mark Please replace invalid and invalid with gmx and net to reply |
#28
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On Mon, 14 Mar 2005 20:57:28 +0000, John Rumm
wrote: T i m wrote: I would like to extend the range of a home WiFi link (better signal strength down to the workshop) and wondered if anyone here had *actually* built / tested one of those DIY 'can' type antenna / reflectors / whatever? What type of interface makes the job easier (USB 'dongle', remote usb 'compact type' , PCI / PCCard SMA connector etc)? I guess something fairly directional would probably be best ..? You have probably had all the relevant answers already, but I would add my vote for the solwise kit , we use a fair mount of it without any problems. Hi John (et al) , thanks for the update. I can't see you having any problems with a standard AP and a yagi (regarding power levels etc). Currently I have a Netgear ME102 AP in the back room talking to a Q-Tec PCMCIA card in the laptop in the workshop (for test purposes) and it's ok as long as I leave the (steel) door open ;-) The network over mains units may also do what you want assuming you already have a mains feed out to your workshop. Ok .. Myself I just ran a long cat5e down to it ;-) (although the WiFi does reach anyway) I will run Cat5 down there alongside the power (in it's own plastic tube) but that might not be for a while .. Best kit to use would be a Wireless AP that has a reverse SMA connector for the antenna. You can then ethernet it to a suitable location and run a short RF elad to the yagi. *IF* I can get some sort of 'box' (Ethernet remote powered doo-dah) up behind the glass over the doors of the workshop and then I should get a useable signal with the std ant. All the best .. T i m |
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