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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Current operated auto switch?
I would like to turn on the vacuum cleaner every time I start the
saw/sander/whatever. It's not a specialised cleaner - just a Henry. ISTR current operated gadgets for this - a multi way socket strip which energises all the sockets if current is drawn from a 'master' one.... Anyone have any information/places to get them please? -- Bob Eager begin a new life...dump Windows! |
#2
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"Bob Eager" wrote in message
... I would like to turn on the vacuum cleaner every time I start the saw/sander/whatever. It's not a specialised cleaner - just a Henry. ISTR current operated gadgets for this - a multi way socket strip which energises all the sockets if current is drawn from a 'master' one.... Anyone have any information/places to get them please? Lidl had these on sale a couple of months ago at £6.99 each. Picked up a few for my computers, but had to return one only after a few weeks. The rest seems to be behaving for now. |
#3
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On Sun, 23 Jan 2005 23:56:21 -0000, "clueless2" no.spam wrote:
Lidl had these on sale a couple of months ago at £6.99 each. Won't work for machine tools though. The current, particularly the inrush on startup, will kill them if you use anything bigger than a detail sander. If you have to do it with parts from Lidl, then try their remote-controlled sockets. £15 for four and a radio remote control, so you can even afford to kill the odd one ! Having _remote_ control of the dust collector is nearly as good as having automatic control. Another way is some good ear defenders, so you don't worry so much about turning it off. If you know some electronics, then a surplus (or even new from RS) current transformer and a simple circuit with a rectifier, op-amp and monostable delay can drive a contactor (big relay) for you. Mine is all junk-box parts. Don't forget that time delay to keep it running after switch off, otherwise it doesn't clear the last few chips out. -- Smert' spamionam |
#4
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On 23 Jan 2005 22:27:36 GMT, Bob Eager wrote:
ISTR current operated gadgets for this - a multi way socket strip which energises all the sockets if current is drawn from a 'master' one.... Anyone have any information/places to get them please? Seen in B&Q if Lide don't have any... but as others have pointed out watch the ratings, though a decent CRT has quite an inrush as the degaussing takes place. CPC have a Velleman-kit module K8034 (CPC Part HK00779 =A315.97 + VAT) but looking at the picture and the spec this has changed between the 2004 cat and 2005. Looks like the max loads are now lower. 2A for the master and 5A for the slave, it uses a relay for the slave switching though... It also says "enclosure supplied". -- Cheers Dave. pam is missing e-mail |
#5
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On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 09:50:58 -0000, "Christian McArdle"
wrote: Or you can simply run the contactor from the flimsy autostart device. No, a woodworking machine (especially with a brush motor) will kill the sensing circuit in the Lidl auto-extension lead. Most DCs that are switched on and off, rather than permanentyly plumbed and running continuously, are just quite small induction motors of 1/3rd or 1/2 horse. It might manage to survive those (marginal, but probable). |
#6
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Andy Dingley wrote:
On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 09:50:58 -0000, "Christian McArdle" wrote: Or you can simply run the contactor from the flimsy autostart device. No, a woodworking machine (especially with a brush motor) will kill the sensing circuit in the Lidl auto-extension lead. There is a 2A fuse inside the Lidl thing. Unfortunately, I couldn't see an obvious way to upgrade the sensor socket to take 13A. |
#7
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Simplest is take a relay, remove the winding and rewind it with thick
insulated cpper wire. Once a certain current goes through that, the relay will close. You get around a 3:1 current operating range, which should be workable for power tools. Relays typically close at around half rated, and generally survive upto 1.5x rated. It is best to calculate wire size. NT |
#8
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On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 10:11:33 UTC, "Dave Liquorice"
wrote: CPC have a Velleman-kit module K8034 (CPC Part HK00779 œ15.97 + VAT) but looking at the picture and the spec this has changed between the 2004 cat and 2005. Looks like the max loads are now lower. 2A for the master and 5A for the slave, it uses a relay for the slave switching though... It also says "enclosure supplied". Thanks...didn't see that one when I looked! May be useful in the future... -- Bob Eager begin a new life...dump Windows! |
#9
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On 24 Jan 2005 18:01:22 GMT, Ian Stirling
wrote: Andy Dingley wrote: On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 09:50:58 -0000, "Christian McArdle" wrote: Or you can simply run the contactor from the flimsy autostart device. No, a woodworking machine (especially with a brush motor) will kill the sensing circuit in the Lidl auto-extension lead. There is a 2A fuse inside the Lidl thing. Unfortunately, I couldn't see an obvious way to upgrade the sensor socket to take 13A. Hi, Use the Lidl thing to drive a mains coil relay, something like RS 352-474 will do. cheers, Pete. |
#10
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On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 23:01:53 +0000, Pete C
strung together this: Use the Lidl thing to drive a mains coil relay, something like RS 352-474 will do. No, it's the sensor socket that is under-rated. That's the one that the powertool plugs into. -- SJW Please reply to group or use 'usenet' in email subject |
#11
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Relays cost around =A31-2 a piece, or for 24v you can find them in
various chucked out kit. Try to avoid rat shack etc. NT |
#12
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For jobs like the vacuum cleaner/circular saw combination, you could
make your own gadget if you're so inclined ( and this is a DIY forum after all ). If you get a reed switch ( glass tube with a magnetically sensitive switch inside ) you can wind a number of turns of suitably rated wire around it and place it in series with the master load. When the current flows, the reed relay closes and in turn operates a more powerful relay that works the vac. Reed switches typically need about 30 amp/turns to operate, so if your saw draws 3 amps then 10 turns will do the trick. You can't harm a reed switch by exposing it to too much of a magnetic field, but they are very puny switches in an electrical sense, so make sure you get one that will handle the voltage and current needed for your chosen power relay ( the one that works the vac ). It's most unlikely that you'll find a reed switch that will work a vac directly without needing another power relay. |
#13
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On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 23:14:31 +0000, Lurch
wrote: On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 23:01:53 +0000, Pete C strung together this: Use the Lidl thing to drive a mains coil relay, something like RS 352-474 will do. No, it's the sensor socket that is under-rated. That's the one that the powertool plugs into. Doh! :| |
#14
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In article .com,
Roly wrote: If you get a reed switch ( glass tube with a magnetically sensitive switch inside ) you can wind a number of turns of suitably rated wire around it and place it in series with the master load. When the current flows, the reed relay closes and in turn operates a more powerful relay that works the vac. Are you saying a reed switch will work with AC? -- *Why is 'abbreviation' such a long word? Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#17
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Check out CPC's catalogue ( page 2479 )
They have a range of reed switches rated up to 3A or 1500V ac, however the maximum VA is only 120, which is why you need a power relay for the vac, but to operate a power relay, you only need a lesser reed relay, which costs 68p. I would expect Maplin & RS to offer a similar range. I use this reed relay trick to operate an extractor fan in a utility room where an old unvented tumble drier is located. Turn on the drier and the fan automatically turns on as well, but the fan can be run independently too if you wish. I couldn't think of a simpler solution. |
#18
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Don't think it matters. ;-) I've got loads of assorted reed relays
and they're all DC only. good point. Reed relays will typically switch upto a few hundred hertz. Although the bigger relay may not be too bothered by a chopped feed, it will reduce the life of the reed dramatically. I'd rectify the feed to the reed and add a reservoir cap: this will also give run on after power off, as wanted by so many. A small cap across the ac terminals of the 4 diode brisge will protect it against most spikes. NT |
#19
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#21
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If you wanted a steady feed, then I guess you could put a power diode
in series with the coil and a similar one the opposite way round across the coil and first diode. The one in my utility room hasn't been told about that sort of luxury and just keeps on working. I've also seen systems that use about three suitably rated silicon diodes in series in line with the live feed ( presumably with reverse diodes across them to provide the path for the opposite polarity. As each diode drops about a volt, you'll get 3V dropped across the three of them. That's enough to operate an LED plus limiting resistor. Obviously the master load will receive a slightly lower operating voltage than usual. In reality, the LED will actually be part of an opto-triac which will switch the slave power when the master load operates. I tried to make a similar system for an A/V system once, but the standby current ensured it never switched off and I had to use a different solution. |
#22
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#23
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How do you rectify the feed to the reed? It's a magnetic field from a
few turns of the supply wire to the load? Put it thourhg bridge rectifier, ensuring its rated to take surge current and voltage spikes. NT |
#24
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On 26 Jan 2005 22:27:41 GMT, "Bob Eager" strung
together this: If you get a reed switch ( glass tube with a magnetically sensitive switch inside ) you can wind a number of turns of suitably rated wire around it and place it in series with the master load. When the current flows, the reed relay closes and in turn operates a more powerful relay that works the vac. That sounds feasible. However, as someone mentioned, I also need a time delay before the vac goes off! Get a delay off timer as well then. I'm sure ther'll be one in the CPC kits, or butcher an electronic time lag switch. -- SJW Please reply to group or use 'usenet' in email subject |
#25
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In article . com,
wrote: How do you rectify the feed to the reed? It's a magnetic field from a few turns of the supply wire to the load? Put it thourhg bridge rectifier, ensuring its rated to take surge current and voltage spikes. I'm confused. The original idea was to use the winding on the reed 'relay' to current sense. If you start introducing diodes, surely this will effect the supply to the device you're sensing? Unless you use a shunt resistor and sense off that via a rectifier. -- *60-year-old, one owner - needs parts, make offer Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#26
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I'm confused. The original idea was to use the winding on the reed
'relay' to current sense. If you start introducing diodes, surely this will effect the supply to the device you're sensing? Unless you use a shunt resistor and sense off that via a rectifier. The only effect on the load item is 2 diode drops, ie about 2v. The load still gets ac, its only the reed thats sees dc. I'll see if i can draw it... OK... you replace this: ______________ ) ) reed relay coil ) ) ______________) with this: ____________ + /\ ) / \ ) ________/ BR \___ ) reed relay coil ~ \ / ~ | ) \ / | ) - \/____ | ____) | _________________| BR is a bridge rectifier, 4 diodes. Also add a cap across the reed coil to stop it buzzing at 100Hz. NT |
#28
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Dave Liquorice wrote:
wrote: I'll see if i can draw it... Might have looked OK on your screen but it was rubbish on mine. If you are going to "draw" somthing use a fixed pitch font i did and don't use tabs only spaces. i did, im not a dummy. Looks like google beater stripped out all the leading spaces. Lets try again: And if it doesnt work tough ****. OK... you replace this: ______________ ) ) reed relay coil ) ) ______________) with this: ____________ + /\ ) / \ ) ________/ BR \___ ) reed relay coil ~ \ / ~ | ) \ / | ) - \/____ | ____) | _________________| BR = bridge rectifier |
#29
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hmm, sorry for being rude :/ i was in a right grump over something.
NT |
#31
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If anybody hasn't been able to work out that ASCII diagram, I'll try
with words. He suggests using a suitably rated bridge rectifier. They have four connections, labelled plus, minus and two marked with the AC symbol ~ The idea is to connect the reed coil and smoothing capacitor across the plus and minus. One AC terminal connects to the incoming mains while the other AC terminal is the connection to the load. This arrangement interrupts the live connection to the load. |
#32
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#33
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Well, yes. But you'll end up with rectified mains. Which will fry any
reed relay I've ever seen. This shows the trouble with asking a tronics question on a non-tronics newsgroup. NT |
#34
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On Mon, 31 Jan 2005 00:05:46 +0000 (GMT), Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
Well, yes. But you'll end up with rectified mains. Which will fry any reed relay I've ever seen. Er, how? The reed contacts are not in this circuit only the coil around it... What Mr Gabriel said about the smoothing C is true though. It effectively has a dead short across it through the coil windings. I guess you could add a series R and up the number of turns to compenstate for the lower I or maybe just upping the turns and using much thinner wire for the coil would do it? -- Cheers Dave. pam is missing e-mail |
#35
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In article om,
Dave Liquorice wrote: Well, yes. But you'll end up with rectified mains. Which will fry any reed relay I've ever seen. Er, how? The reed contacts are not in this circuit only the coil around it... I'm talking about the coil. Haven't seen any high voltage ones. -- *If you lived in your car, you'd be home by now * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#36
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Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article om, Dave Liquorice wrote: Well, yes. But you'll end up with rectified mains. Which will fry any reed relay I've ever seen. Er, how? The reed contacts are not in this circuit only the coil around it... I'm talking about the coil. Haven't seen any high voltage ones. The coil doesnt see high voltage, youve misunderstood the scheme. NT |
#37
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On Mon, 31 Jan 2005 11:06:46 +0000 (GMT), Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
Well, yes. But you'll end up with rectified mains. Which will fry any reed relay I've ever seen. Er, how? The reed contacts are not in this circuit only the coil around it... I'm talking about the coil. Haven't seen any high voltage ones. Ah I wasn't using a preassembled jobbie but a true DIY affair with a home made coil as suggested a while back. Most reeds need around 20AT to operate so for a 500W load at mains voltage gives 2A or there abouts. So 20 or less turns for the current detection easy enough with some 1 or 1.5mm^2 enameled wire. Might have to be careful not to wind the coil to tight so as not to crack the enamel. -- Cheers Dave. pam is missing e-mail |
#38
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#39
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#40
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Some people appear to be unaware that the custom-wound reed coil is
acting as a current operated rather than a voltage operated relay. Just like an ammeter, it's wired in series with the load. When I made mine, the reed was about 50mm long and I calculated that I'd need around 12 turns at the expected load. I didn't use enamelled wire, but instead used PVC insulated wire of an appropriate cross section. On further consideration, I think enamelled wire would have been OK as there will only be a small potential difference across it, but I didn't think of that at the time. I had the PVC wire already and there was plenty of room to wind it. |
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