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-   -   Why are electrical cables and flex different colours? (https://www.diybanter.com/uk-diy/68537-why-electrical-cables-flex-different-colours.html)

Simon Marchese September 9th 04 05:48 PM

Why are electrical cables and flex different colours?
 

Dumb question I know, especially since it seems reasonable to have
different colours for things that are "permament" rather than
"temporary" but it has been bugging me. Any ideas? I tried google-ing it
but came up with no satisfactory answer, although learned a bit about
eletrical safety. Many thanks in advance.

gribblechips September 9th 04 06:06 PM


"Simon Marchese" wrote in message
...

Dumb question I know, especially since it seems reasonable to have
different colours for things that are "permament" rather than
"temporary" but it has been bugging me. Any ideas? I tried google-ing it
but came up with no satisfactory answer, although learned a bit about
eletrical safety. Many thanks in advance.


As far as I understand it, the colours in flex were harmonised a while back
with the European standard (ie brown phase, blue neutral and G&Y earth) and
the colours for fixed wiring were not. This is shortly to change and the
colours for fixed and flexible domestic wiring will be the same. Maybe it
has already. Any electicians on the group would probably know better.

Will




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Andrew Gabriel September 9th 04 06:12 PM

In article ,
"gribblechips" writes:
As far as I understand it, the colours in flex were harmonised a while back
with the European standard (ie brown phase, blue neutral and G&Y earth) and
the colours for fixed wiring were not. This is shortly to change and the
colours for fixed and flexible domestic wiring will be the same. Maybe it
has already. Any electicians on the group would probably know better.


In theory you can get the new colours now, and you are allowed to
use them. In practice, I've yet to see anyone supplying them --
neither the likes of B&Q nor either of the wholesalers I use have
the new colours (well, I haven't actually asked, but if you just
ask for a drum of cable without specifying, you get the old colours).

--
Andrew Gabriel

Dave Plowman (News) September 9th 04 06:13 PM

In article ,
Simon Marchese wrote:
Dumb question I know, especially since it seems reasonable to have
different colours for things that are "permament" rather than
"temporary" but it has been bugging me. Any ideas? I tried google-ing it
but came up with no satisfactory answer, although learned a bit about
eletrical safety. Many thanks in advance.


They used to be the same, until 'we' were forced to change flex colours
for something more sensible by the need to standardise across Europe. But
we don't import/export ready made houses, so being the usual small minded
'british' decided not to change permanent wiring at the same time.
As a minor concession, the green of earth sleeving *was* changed to
green/yellow, though.

--
*What happens if you get scared half to death twice? *

Dave Plowman London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Brian Sharrock September 9th 04 06:30 PM


"Simon Marchese" wrote in message
...

Dumb question I know, especially since it seems reasonable to have
different colours for things that are "permament" rather than
"temporary" but it has been bugging me. Any ideas? I tried google-ing it
but came up with no satisfactory answer, although learned a bit about
eletrical safety. Many thanks in advance.



Once upon a time, they weren't different - "flex" wires were
Red=Live, Black=Neutral and Green=Earth - then along came
harmonisation. Germans had brown for earth! We've ended
up with a compromise, Brown, Blue and Green/Yellow.
As you're unlikely to take your house to Germany, compared to
say, your kettle; the 'fixed' cabling hasn't changed -just got specified
in metric units. The changeover was in the seventies?

--

Brian



Ian Stirling September 9th 04 06:31 PM

Tony Bryer wrote:
In article , Gribblechips
wrote:
This is shortly to change and the colours for fixed and flexible
domestic wiring will be the same. Maybe it has already.
Any electicians on the group would probably know better.


The latest Screwfix catalogue that came this week has cables in the
new colours


Hmm, so simply by looking at the colours it won't be obvious that it's
not before part P...

Tony Bryer September 9th 04 07:11 PM

In article , Gribblechips
wrote:
This is shortly to change and the colours for fixed and flexible
domestic wiring will be the same. Maybe it has already.
Any electicians on the group would probably know better.


The latest Screwfix catalogue that came this week has cables in the
new colours

--
Tony Bryer SDA UK 'Software to build on' http://www.sda.co.uk
Free SEDBUK boiler database browser
http://www.sda.co.uk/qsedbuk.htm



Alistair Riddell September 9th 04 07:45 PM

On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Andrew Gabriel wrote:

In theory you can get the new colours now, and you are allowed to
use them. In practice, I've yet to see anyone supplying them --
neither the likes of B&Q nor either of the wholesalers I use have
the new colours (well, I haven't actually asked, but if you just
ask for a drum of cable without specifying, you get the old colours).


At my PoW we have been supplied with cable in the new colours. Didn't ask
for it specially - it just arrived with the new colours.

Recipe for disaster if you ask me - we now have old circuits coloured blue
- phase, black - neutral; and new circuits coloured brown - phase, blue -
neutral, all in the same distribution board.

--
Alistair Riddell - BOFH
Microsoft - because god hates us

Andy Wade September 9th 04 07:48 PM

Andrew Gabriel wrote:

In theory you can get the new colours now, and you are allowed to
use them. In practice, I've yet to see anyone supplying them --


RS have been selling what they call 'harmonised colours' since the start
of the current catalogue. Look up (for example) SKU 468-1912 on the web
site.

but if you just ask for a drum of cable without specifying, you get
the old colours).


My experience too. Everybody wants to clear their old stock first.

--
Andy

Andy Wade September 9th 04 07:58 PM

Brian Sharrock wrote:

Germans had brown for earth!


No, the Germans used to use RED for earth. Add to that the fact that
red-green colour-blindness is quite common and the need to harmonise on
something other than the old British system isn't hard to see.
Apparently it took about 12 years discussion in CENELEC to reach
agreement on the brown-blue-green/yellow system -- and another 34 years
for the UK to come in line on fixed wiring colours! (But the IEE did
succeed in introducing grey as the third phase colour fx: cheering.)

--
Andy

Andy Hall September 9th 04 08:21 PM

On 9 Sep 2004 17:12:37 GMT, (Andrew
Gabriel) wrote:

In article ,
"gribblechips" writes:
As far as I understand it, the colours in flex were harmonised a while back
with the European standard (ie brown phase, blue neutral and G&Y earth) and
the colours for fixed wiring were not. This is shortly to change and the
colours for fixed and flexible domestic wiring will be the same. Maybe it
has already. Any electicians on the group would probably know better.


In theory you can get the new colours now, and you are allowed to
use them. In practice, I've yet to see anyone supplying them --
neither the likes of B&Q nor either of the wholesalers I use have
the new colours (well, I haven't actually asked, but if you just
ask for a drum of cable without specifying, you get the old colours).



I asked in WF about that recently

They have T&E and singles in new colours.

On this very subject or one close to it, I read today that John
Redwood has been appointed to the shadow cabinet with deregulation as
his portfolio. Richard S. mentioned it as well.

I've written him an email suggesting that Part P should be near the
top of the list.....


..andy

To email, substitute .nospam with .gl

Andy Hall September 9th 04 08:23 PM

On Thu, 09 Sep 2004 19:58:05 +0100, Andy Wade
wrote:

Brian Sharrock wrote:

Germans had brown for earth!


No, the Germans used to use RED for earth. Add to that the fact that
red-green colour-blindness is quite common and the need to harmonise on
something other than the old British system isn't hard to see.
Apparently it took about 12 years discussion in CENELEC to reach
agreement on the brown-blue-green/yellow system -- and another 34 years
for the UK to come in line on fixed wiring colours! (But the IEE did
succeed in introducing grey as the third phase colour fx: cheering.)



Is that good?


..andy

To email, substitute .nospam with .gl

Dave Liquorice September 9th 04 09:23 PM

On 9 Sep 2004 17:12:37 GMT, Andrew Gabriel wrote:

In practice, I've yet to see anyone supplying them -- neither the
likes of B&Q nor either of the wholesalers I use have the new
colours ...


Not looked in that detail in the sheds as I buy my cable by the drum
from CEF. Last one I bought, 2.5 T&E a couple of weeks, ago was new
colours. I asked if they had any old and they said no all they supply
is new now.

--
Cheers
Dave. pam is missing e-mail




Andy Wade September 9th 04 09:45 PM

Andy Hall wrote:

Is that good?


What, the third phase colour? Definitely! Imagine living in a country
where you can't tell the phase rotation of the mains from the colours of
the wires ;-)

Supplementary question: does anyone know whether the supply industry has
any intention of changing to brown-black-grey phase colours? I bet not.
Reckon they'll stick with their red, yellow and blue discs for a long
time yet...

--
Andy

Andy Hall September 9th 04 10:33 PM

On Thu, 09 Sep 2004 21:45:51 +0100, Andy Wade
wrote:

Andy Hall wrote:

Is that good?


What, the third phase colour? Definitely! Imagine living in a country
where you can't tell the phase rotation of the mains from the colours of
the wires ;-)


Oh I see.

I thought that the individual phase conductors are supposed to be
numbered in this case.



Supplementary question: does anyone know whether the supply industry has
any intention of changing to brown-black-grey phase colours? I bet not.
Reckon they'll stick with their red, yellow and blue discs for a long
time yet...


..andy

To email, substitute .nospam with .gl

ARWadsworth September 9th 04 10:43 PM


In theory you can get the new colours now, and you are allowed to
use them. In practice, I've yet to see anyone supplying them --
neither the likes of B&Q nor either of the wholesalers I use have
the new colours


I have to ask for the old colours if I want them. My wholesalers (the 2 I
have accounts with) supply new colours as standard (apart from the 3 core
and earth). I

Adam



a September 9th 04 10:47 PM

Is that good?

What, the third phase colour? Definitely! Imagine living in a country
where you can't tell the phase rotation of the mains from the colours of
the wires ;-)

Supplementary question: does anyone know whether the supply industry has
any intention of changing to brown-black-grey phase colours? I bet not.
Reckon they'll stick with their red, yellow and blue discs for a long
time yet...


surely it is easier to differentiate between red/yellow/blue in a dark dirty
hole than brown/black/grey? Plus the colours look a lot nicer :o)



Frank Erskine September 9th 04 11:25 PM

In article , Andy Wade
writes
Brian Sharrock wrote:

Germans had brown for earth!


No, the Germans used to use RED for earth. Add to that the fact that
red-green colour-blindness is quite common and the need to harmonise on
something other than the old British system isn't hard to see.


No disrespect to colour-blind people, but are they really the ideal
candidates to be wiremen?


I know of a guy who until recently was a TV service engineer and is red-
green colour-blind. When adjusting sets for customers he asked them when
the colour looked right for them.

And as for replacing resistors.... :-)

--
Frank Erskine

Andy Wade September 9th 04 11:30 PM

a wrote:

surely it is easier to differentiate between red/yellow/blue in a dark dirty
hole than brown/black/grey?


I thought that until I tried it. There's not much to choose actually.
Remember that if the light level's really low your colour vision goes
anyway and it's the luminance that matters.

Plus the colours look a lot nicer :o)


True - but it's too late to be having this discussion.

--
Andy

Owain September 9th 04 11:53 PM

"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote
| As a minor concession, the green of earth sleeving *was* changed to
| green/yellow, though.

Which was a *good* thing IMHO, as green on its own was often a bit sludgy
and not easily distinguished, and the most prominent form of
colour-blindness is red/green.

Owain



Owain September 9th 04 11:55 PM

"Alistair Riddell" wrote
| In theory you can get the new colours now, and you are allowed to
| use them. In practice, I've yet to see anyone supplying them --
| neither the likes of B&Q nor either of the wholesalers I use have
| the new colours (well, I haven't actually asked, but if you just
| ask for a drum of cable without specifying, you get the old colours).
| At my PoW we have been supplied with cable in the new colours. Didn't ask
| for it specially - it just arrived with the new colours.

Shop near me having wiring done is being done in the new colours.

Owain



Dave Plowman (News) September 9th 04 11:55 PM

In article ,
Frank Erskine wrote:
No disrespect to colour-blind people, but are they really the ideal
candidates to be wiremen?


A large percentage of the male population is to some extent red green
colour blind - most noticeable in poor light.

It's not an old wives's tale that women are better at matching colours.

--
*One of us is thinking about sex... OK, it's me.

Dave Plowman London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Brian Sharrock September 10th 04 08:37 AM


"Frank Erskine" wrote in message
...
In article , Andy Wade
writes
Brian Sharrock wrote:

Germans had brown for earth!


No, the Germans used to use RED for earth. Add to that the fact that
red-green colour-blindness is quite common and the need to harmonise on
something other than the old British system isn't hard to see.


No disrespect to colour-blind people, but are they really the ideal
candidates to be wiremen?


I know of a guy who until recently was a TV service engineer and is red-
green colour-blind. When adjusting sets for customers he asked them when
the colour looked right for them.

And as for replacing resistors.... :-)

'I know a guy' ... for reasons that don't concern the story;-
The Navy had arranged at great expense to demonstrate
a piece of kit to two of us, the other guy -call him Dick-
was _exceptionally_ quiet during the demo. As the jolly
matelots switched on this and selected that to indicate thus,
Dick remained shtum ... while driving back, I commented;-
"You were quiet today, Dick?" He responded; "I'm red colour-blind
and couldn't see a thing!" Every monitor, LED, legend and
read-out was red - to Dick's eyes, the Jacks had been playing
with a totally dead piece of kit!

--

Brian



Andy Hall September 10th 04 09:09 AM

On Thu, 09 Sep 2004 23:55:42 +0100, "Dave Plowman (News)"
wrote:

In article ,
Frank Erskine wrote:
No disrespect to colour-blind people, but are they really the ideal
candidates to be wiremen?


A large percentage of the male population is to some extent red green
colour blind - most noticeable in poor light.

It's not an old wives's tale that women are better at matching colours.



Especially in clothing stores.....


..andy

To email, substitute .nospam with .gl

Dave Plowman (News) September 10th 04 09:28 AM

In article ,
Andy Hall wrote:
A large percentage of the male population is to some extent red green
colour blind - most noticeable in poor light.

It's not an old wives's tale that women are better at matching colours.



Especially in clothing stores.....


Heh heh.

The obvious one is where you need some paint made up to match some say
furnishings. Don't ask a male assistant for help...

--
*If only you'd use your powers for good instead of evil.

Dave Plowman London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Paul September 10th 04 03:52 PM

Dave Plowman (News) wrote:

In article ,
Andy Hall wrote:

A large percentage of the male population is to some extent red green
colour blind - most noticeable in poor light.

It's not an old wives's tale that women are better at matching colours.




Especially in clothing stores.....



Heh heh.

The obvious one is where you need some paint made up to match some say
furnishings. Don't ask a male assistant for help...


Funny you should say that.

I've just had a nightmare job to colour match a deep red paint. The
first three attempts from different suppliers were miles out; the ones
that used a photspectrometer the worst!

Finally I went to another supplier which was 'manned' by just two women.
The first scanned the colour and mixed up a sample, which she compared,
and decided it wasn't a good match. Her colleague came over, glanced at
my sample, and pronounced, 'Oh, that's Royal Maroon' and just produced a
tin off the shelf, which was an exact match!

--
Paul

Dave Stanton September 10th 04 04:48 PM


'I know a guy' ... for reasons that don't concern the story;-
The Navy had arranged at great expense to demonstrate
a piece of kit to two of us, the other guy -call him Dick-
was _exceptionally_ quiet during the demo. As the jolly
matelots switched on this and selected that to indicate thus,
Dick remained shtum ... while driving back, I commented;-
"You were quiet today, Dick?" He responded; "I'm red colour-blind
and couldn't see a thing!" Every monitor, LED, legend and
read-out was red - to Dick's eyes, the Jacks had been playing
with a totally dead piece of kit!


The Navy gives you a free colour blindness test if you wasnt to be a
electrician on board ship. You don't get trained if you are !!!

Dave

--

Some people use windows, others have a life.


Dave Stanton September 10th 04 05:05 PM


Recipe for disaster if you ask me - we now have old circuits coloured blue
- phase, black - neutral; and new circuits coloured brown - phase, blue -
neutral, all in the same distribution board.


Go and have a look at your local hospital, if its anything like ours they
will have big notices saying no one is to use any new colour wiring. (
iassume until given permission, but it does'nt say that)

Dave

--

Some people use windows, others have a life.


:::Jerry:::: September 10th 04 05:20 PM


"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message
...
In article ,
Andy Hall wrote:
A large percentage of the male population is to some extent red green
colour blind - most noticeable in poor light.

It's not an old wives's tale that women are better at matching colours.



Especially in clothing stores.....


Heh heh.

The obvious one is where you need some paint made up to match some say
furnishings. Don't ask a male assistant for help...


F*ck knows how most car paint is *colour* matched then....



Dave Plowman (News) September 10th 04 06:38 PM

In article ,
Dave Stanton wrote:
The Navy gives you a free colour blindness test if you wasnt to be a
electrician on board ship. You don't get trained if you are !!!


At one time colour vision was pretty important for all pro sailors - being
able to distinguish between distant red and green lights. They tested
peripheral vision for this at one time if you wanted to join the merchant
navy. A school pal tried and failed.

--
*Marriage changes passion - suddenly you're in bed with a relative*

Dave Plowman London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Dave Plowman (News) September 10th 04 06:39 PM

In article ,
:::Jerry:::: wrote:
Heh heh.

The obvious one is where you need some paint made up to match some say
furnishings. Don't ask a male assistant for help...


F*ck knows how most car paint is *colour* matched then....


In the case of mine, badly. BMW main agent subbing out the work.

--
*How can I miss you if you won't go away?

Dave Plowman London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.

:::Jerry:::: September 10th 04 07:25 PM


"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message
...
In article ,
:::Jerry:::: wrote:
Heh heh.

The obvious one is where you need some paint made up to match some say
furnishings. Don't ask a male assistant for help...


F*ck knows how most car paint is *colour* matched then....


In the case of mine, badly. BMW main agent subbing out the work.


Well, you have my email address Dave, don't you !... :~)



Capitol September 10th 04 08:26 PM


It is an old wives tale that women are better at matching colours. When
colour tv set up was done by eye, it was found that women were not
actually as accurate as men due to their colour perception having a
greater variation. Hence the move to computerised colour matching.

Regards
Capitol

Angus Marshall September 10th 04 11:49 PM

Frank Erskine wrote:

In article , Andy Wade
writes
Brian Sharrock wrote:

Germans had brown for earth!


No, the Germans used to use RED for earth. Add to that the fact that
red-green colour-blindness is quite common and the need to harmonise on
something other than the old British system isn't hard to see.


No disrespect to colour-blind people, but are they really the ideal
candidates to be wiremen?


I know of a guy who until recently was a TV service engineer and is red-
green colour-blind. When adjusting sets for customers he asked them when
the colour looked right for them.

And as for replacing resistors.... :-)


Takes me back to my schooldays - we had 3 physics teachers :

1 was red-green colour blind
1 was blue-yellow colour blind


and



the third was an idiot

Can you picture how resistor discussion went ?!?!?!?!?!?????


--
+---+
| n | www.n-gate.net
+---+

Dave Plowman (News) September 11th 04 03:51 AM

In article ,
Capitol wrote:
It is an old wives tale that women are better at matching colours.


It's not an old wives tale that more men are 'colour blind' than women -
it's a provable fact.

When
colour tv set up was done by eye, it was found that women were not
actually as accurate as men due to their colour perception having a
greater variation.


In those days, colour TVs left the factory only approximately right - the
final adjustment was done in the home.

Hence the move to computerised colour matching.


And of course it's cheaper.

--
*Seen it all, done it all, can't remember most of it.

Dave Plowman London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Gel September 11th 04 08:42 AM

The change must be completed by 2006 after which time the old colour
cable cannot be sold in UK; so in run up to then will be some good
cable deals I guess!!

3 core & earth old & new even more complicated!
At junctions of old & new, a warning label must be affixed.

This is another bad case of harmonisation with Europe;
our colours were far more logical.

See
http://www.niceic.org.uk/downloads/NL138supp.pdf

Alistair Riddell wrote in message . org.uk...
On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Andrew Gabriel wrote:

In theory you can get the new colours now, and you are allowed to
use them. In practice, I've yet to see anyone supplying them --
neither the likes of B&Q nor either of the wholesalers I use have
the new colours (well, I haven't actually asked, but if you just
ask for a drum of cable without specifying, you get the old colours).


At my PoW we have been supplied with cable in the new colours. Didn't ask
for it specially - it just arrived with the new colours.

Recipe for disaster if you ask me - we now have old circuits coloured blue
- phase, black - neutral; and new circuits coloured brown - phase, blue -
neutral, all in the same distribution board.


Dave Plowman (News) September 11th 04 10:15 AM

In article ,
Gel wrote:
The change must be completed by 2006 after which time the old colour
cable cannot be sold in UK; so in run up to then will be some good
cable deals I guess!!


It would be a very poor business which holds stocks until then.

3 core & earth old & new even more complicated!
At junctions of old & new, a warning label must be affixed.


This is another bad case of harmonisation with Europe;
our colours were far more logical.


To you, perhaps, because it's what you're used to.

--
*Avoid clichés like the plague. (They're old hat.) *

Dave Plowman London SW
To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Owain September 11th 04 03:06 PM

":::Jerry::::" wrote
| "Dave Plowman (News)"
| It's not an old wives's tale that women are better at matching
| colours.
| Especially in clothing stores.....

If they're better at it, why does it take them so long to decide if
something 'goes' with something else ;-)

| Heh heh.
| The obvious one is where you need some paint made up to match
| some say furnishings. Don't ask a male assistant for help...
| F*ck knows how most car paint is *colour* matched then....

Most car paint is bought by men. Customer can't tell the difference,
customer happy.

Owain



:::Jerry:::: September 11th 04 09:18 PM


"Owain" wrote in message
. ..
":::Jerry::::" wrote
| "Dave Plowman (News)"
| It's not an old wives's tale that women are better at matching
| colours.
| Especially in clothing stores.....

If they're better at it, why does it take them so long to decide if
something 'goes' with something else ;-)

| Heh heh.
| The obvious one is where you need some paint made up to match
| some say furnishings. Don't ask a male assistant for help...
| F*ck knows how most car paint is *colour* matched then....

Most car paint is bought by men. Customer can't tell the difference,
customer happy.


Most car paint is mixed by men, in car bodyshops anyway...... Doh !



Capitol September 11th 04 09:41 PM



"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote:

In those days, colour TVs left the factory only approximately right - the
final adjustment was done in the home.


Only if it was necessary to reconverge. Delivered consumer product
colour rendering was factory set. Studio monitors were locally set to
allow for special lighting conditions.



Hence the move to computerised colour matching.


And of course it's cheaper.

Initially it was more expensive, but the Japanese led the way in
producing non adjustment necessary sets and to compete on price, the US
and Europe had to develop the ICs which allowed the reduction of the
labour content.

Today, as we know, it is uneconomic to produce almost any high volume
hardware consumer item in the EU other than in the low labour cost
member states. (Where is all this new coloured wire coming from?)

Hence the creeping decline in UK manufacturing employment (down by 300K
I believe) and the decrease in the income tax take as many of these jobs
were relatively higher paid than working in fast food.

I guess one of the next stages will be further outsourcing of TV
program production etc to Eastern Europe or the far East!


Regards
Capitol


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