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#1
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Electronic Component Tolerances
In a recent thread, component tolerances were discussed and there was a brief
reference to E6 and E12 series. The concept of acceptable tolerances seems to be alien to many people, especially those who dabble with electronics for the first time. The availability of accurate digital meters compounds these problems. It is quite common to see posts in some forums on the lines of "I replaced R72 (100k) because it was reading high at 106.8k". Of course, if the resistor had a tolerance of ±10%, it would have been well within spec and it is quite possible that the replacement was even further from the nominal value but still within spec. In the days when everybody used analogue meters they would probably have noted that the pointer indicated 100k, near enough, and moved on ... Then there are these mysterious E numbers ... In the early days of electronics - or should I say the wireless? - manufacturing tolerances were so high that a simple 1,2,5,10... sequence was about the best that was reasonably possible. In fact, although improvements in resistor technology moved on quite rapidly, there is still a lot of vintage equipment about with capacitors that follow the 1,2,5 sequence* ... When it became viable to consistently produce resistors with a ±20% tolerance, a logarithmic or exponential series of values appeared. This was the E6 series, with values of 10, 15, 22, 33, 47 & 68 ohms and multiples of 10 thereafter. In time, as tolerances improved still further, the E12 series (±10%) and the E24 series (±5%) appeared. Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png * Some people seem to have great difficulty in grasping the concept that the 0.2µF and 0.5µF capacitors that they wish to replace can no longer be found and that all they are are offered are 0.22µF and 0.47µF components ... -- Terry --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com |
#2
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Electronic Component Tolerances
Terry Casey wrote:
Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png That's a very nice plot! The other thing I find myself doing is thinking 'it's a 430 ohm resistor so I have to replace it with one' rather than wondering 'so what is it actually doing?'. If it sets the current for an LED, say, it doesn't really matter if it's 390 or 470. If it's in some precision measuring circuit then maybe it does. On the other hand, if a resistor is marked 10.0 K (eg 4 value bands or 4 printed numbers - 1002) then that means it is a high precision resistor and you might want to pay more attention. Theo |
#3
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Tue, 18 Nov 2014 23:23:36 -0000, Terry Casey
wrote: In a recent thread, component tolerances were discussed and there was a brief reference to E6 and E12 series. The concept of acceptable tolerances seems to be alien to many people, especially those who dabble with electronics for the first time. The availability of accurate digital meters compounds these problems. It is quite common to see posts in some forums on the lines of "I replaced R72 (100k) because it was reading high at 106.8k". Of course, if the resistor had a tolerance of ±10%, it would have been well within spec and it is quite possible that the replacement was even further from the nominal value but still within spec. In the days when everybody used analogue meters they would probably have noted that the pointer indicated 100k, near enough, and moved on ... Then there are these mysterious E numbers ... In the early days of electronics - or should I say the wireless? - manufacturing tolerances were so high that a simple 1,2,5,10... sequence was about the best that was reasonably possible. In fact, although improvements in resistor technology moved on quite rapidly, there is still a lot of vintage equipment about with capacitors that follow the 1,2,5 sequence* ... When it became viable to consistently produce resistors with a ±20% tolerance, a logarithmic or exponential series of values appeared. This was the E6 series, with values of 10, 15, 22, 33, 47 & 68 ohms and multiples of 10 thereafter. In time, as tolerances improved still further, the E12 series (±10%) and the E24 series (±5%) appeared. Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png * Some people seem to have great difficulty in grasping the concept that the 0.2µF and 0.5µF capacitors that they wish to replace can no longer be found and that all they are are offered are 0.22µF and 0.47µF components ... Bring back body-tip-spot resistors. That'll confuse 'em -- Graham. %Profound_observation% |
#4
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On 19 Nov 2014 00:20:20 +0000 (GMT), Theo Markettos
wrote: Terry Casey wrote: Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png That's a very nice plot! The other thing I find myself doing is thinking 'it's a 430 ohm resistor so I have to replace it with one' rather than wondering 'so what is it actually doing?'. If it sets the current for an LED, say, it doesn't really matter if it's 390 or 470. If it's in some precision measuring circuit then maybe it does. On the other hand, if a resistor is marked 10.0 K (eg 4 value bands or 4 printed numbers - 1002) then that means it is a high precision resistor and you might want to pay more attention. Theo Seeing two resistors in parallel or in series is a good clue that the designer was aiming for an exact value. -- Graham. %Profound_observation% |
#5
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Wed, 19 Nov 2014 00:51:36 +0000, Graham. wrote:
On Tue, 18 Nov 2014 23:23:36 -0000, Terry Casey wrote: In a recent thread, component tolerances were discussed and there was a brief reference to E6 and E12 series. The concept of acceptable tolerances seems to be alien to many people, especially those who dabble with electronics for the first time. The availability of accurate digital meters compounds these problems. It is quite common to see posts in some forums on the lines of "I replaced R72 (100k) because it was reading high at 106.8k". Of course, if the resistor had a tolerance of ±10%, it would have been well within spec and it is quite possible that the replacement was even further from the nominal value but still within spec. In the days when everybody used analogue meters they would probably have noted that the pointer indicated 100k, near enough, and moved on ... Then there are these mysterious E numbers ... In the early days of electronics - or should I say the wireless? - manufacturing tolerances were so high that a simple 1,2,5,10... sequence was about the best that was reasonably possible. In fact, although improvements in resistor technology moved on quite rapidly, there is still a lot of vintage equipment about with capacitors that follow the 1,2,5 sequence* ... When it became viable to consistently produce resistors with a ±20% tolerance, a logarithmic or exponential series of values appeared. This was the E6 series, with values of 10, 15, 22, 33, 47 & 68 ohms and multiples of 10 thereafter. In time, as tolerances improved still further, the E12 series (±10%) and the E24 series (±5%) appeared. Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png * Some people seem to have great difficulty in grasping the concept that the 0.2µF and 0.5µF capacitors that they wish to replace can no longer be found and that all they are are offered are 0.22µF and 0.47µF components ... Bring back body-tip-spot resistors. That'll confuse 'em I'd actually forgotten about them! -- My posts are my copyright and if @diy_forums or Home Owners' Hub wish to copy them they can pay me £30a message. Use the BIG mirror service in the UK: http://www.mirrorservice.org *lightning surge protection* - a w_tom conductor |
#6
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Electronic Component Tolerances
"Bob Eager" wrote in message ... On Wed, 19 Nov 2014 00:51:36 +0000, Graham. wrote: On Tue, 18 Nov 2014 23:23:36 -0000, Terry Casey wrote: In a recent thread, component tolerances were discussed and there was a brief reference to E6 and E12 series. The concept of acceptable tolerances seems to be alien to many people, especially those who dabble with electronics for the first time. The availability of accurate digital meters compounds these problems. It is quite common to see posts in some forums on the lines of "I replaced R72 (100k) because it was reading high at 106.8k". Of course, if the resistor had a tolerance of ±10%, it would have been well within spec and it is quite possible that the replacement was even further from the nominal value but still within spec. In the days when everybody used analogue meters they would probably have noted that the pointer indicated 100k, near enough, and moved on ... Then there are these mysterious E numbers ... In the early days of electronics - or should I say the wireless? - manufacturing tolerances were so high that a simple 1,2,5,10... sequence was about the best that was reasonably possible. In fact, although improvements in resistor technology moved on quite rapidly, there is still a lot of vintage equipment about with capacitors that follow the 1,2,5 sequence* ... When it became viable to consistently produce resistors with a ±20% tolerance, a logarithmic or exponential series of values appeared. This was the E6 series, with values of 10, 15, 22, 33, 47 & 68 ohms and multiples of 10 thereafter. In time, as tolerances improved still further, the E12 series (±10%) and the E24 series (±5%) appeared. Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png * Some people seem to have great difficulty in grasping the concept that the 0.2µF and 0.5µF capacitors that they wish to replace can no longer be found and that all they are are offered are 0.22µF and 0.47µF components ... Bring back body-tip-spot resistors. That'll confuse 'em I'd actually forgotten about them! We called 'em dog bones. |
#7
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Electronic Component Tolerances
Terry Casey wrote:
Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png Which has the useful property that every resistor produced can have a value assigned in the system. Getting the right quantity of each is more of a problem. ;-) Chris -- Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK Plant amazing Acers. |
#8
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Electronic Component Tolerances
"Graham." wrote in message
... Bring back body-tip-spot resistors. That'll confuse 'em I remember filing nicks in those to adjust to a precise value - a bit like laser trimming a film resistor but on the kitchen table Andrew |
#9
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Electronic Component Tolerances
And of course to some converting from the old notation to the more recent
nF randge is alien too, They obviously did not understand the decimal system very well, though I do have to say that changing things like this seemed to be totally pointless... pun intended. There is also a tendency not to look what might have caused a problem. IE they find a duff transistor, then put in a new one and it gets buggered as well. In ogther words diagnostic tests should be done to see where issues might be before sacrificing another transistor etc. Brian -- From the Sofa of Brian Gaff Reply address is active "Terry Casey" wrote in message ... In a recent thread, component tolerances were discussed and there was a brief reference to E6 and E12 series. The concept of acceptable tolerances seems to be alien to many people, especially those who dabble with electronics for the first time. The availability of accurate digital meters compounds these problems. It is quite common to see posts in some forums on the lines of "I replaced R72 (100k) because it was reading high at 106.8k". Of course, if the resistor had a tolerance of ±10%, it would have been well within spec and it is quite possible that the replacement was even further from the nominal value but still within spec. In the days when everybody used analogue meters they would probably have noted that the pointer indicated 100k, near enough, and moved on ... Then there are these mysterious E numbers ... In the early days of electronics - or should I say the wireless? - manufacturing tolerances were so high that a simple 1,2,5,10... sequence was about the best that was reasonably possible. In fact, although improvements in resistor technology moved on quite rapidly, there is still a lot of vintage equipment about with capacitors that follow the 1,2,5 sequence* ... When it became viable to consistently produce resistors with a ±20% tolerance, a logarithmic or exponential series of values appeared. This was the E6 series, with values of 10, 15, 22, 33, 47 & 68 ohms and multiples of 10 thereafter. In time, as tolerances improved still further, the E12 series (±10%) and the E24 series (±5%) appeared. Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png * Some people seem to have great difficulty in grasping the concept that the 0.2µF and 0.5µF capacitors that they wish to replace can no longer be found and that all they are are offered are 0.22µF and 0.47µF components ... -- Terry --- This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection is active. http://www.avast.com |
#10
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Tuesday, 18 November 2014 23:23:50 UTC, Terry Casey wrote:
In a recent thread, component tolerances were discussed and there was a brief reference to E6 and E12 series. The E series (not E numbers) have little to do with tolernaces the E series is teh number of differnt values per decade. The concept of acceptable tolerances seems to be alien to many people, especially those who dabble with electronics for the first time. We have a lab about that. The availability of accurate digital meters compounds these problems. It is quite common to see posts in some forums on the lines of "I replaced R72 (100k) because it was reading high at 106.8k". What's worse is when student comes to you asking for a 733.48K ;-) Of course, if the resistor had a tolerance of ±10%, I've found it difficult top buy such a resistor with such a low tolernace most are 5% and 2% are quite cheap when brought in bulk 100+ In the days when everybody used analogue meters they would probably have noted that the pointer indicated 100k, near enough, and moved on ... Some would have, but in those days temperature drift could also a problem. Then there are these mysterious E numbers ... In the early days of electronics - or should I say the wireless? - manufacturing tolerances were so high that a simple 1,2,5,10... sequence was about the best that was reasonably possible. In fact, although improvements in resistor technology moved on quite rapidly, there is still a lot of vintage equipment about with capacitors that follow the 1,2,5 sequence* .... When it became viable to consistently produce resistors with a ±20% tolerance, a logarithmic or exponential series of values appeared. This was the E6 series, with values of 10, 15, 22, 33, 47 & 68 ohms and multiples of 10 thereafter. In time, as tolerances improved still further, the E12 series (±10%) and the E24 series (±5%) appeared. I was asked to buy a set of E192 a cople of months ago. I do have a 50R 0.01% that cost 15 quid ! and I've brought some 97.6K at 1% for a lab. Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png * Some people seem to have great difficulty in grasping the concept that the 0.2µF and 0.5µF capacitors that they wish to replace can no longer be found and that all they are are offered are 0.22µF and 0.47µF components .... True another problem I'm finding is that when google tells a studetn they need a 0.01uF they tell me I haven't any in the lab, but there's a draw full of 10 nF caps. |
#11
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Electronic Component Tolerances
In article , Theo Markettos
scribeth thus Terry Casey wrote: Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png That's a very nice plot! The other thing I find myself doing is thinking 'it's a 430 ohm resistor so I have to replace it with one' rather than wondering 'so what is it actually doing?'. If it sets the current for an LED, say, it doesn't really matter if it's 390 or 470. If it's in some precision measuring circuit then maybe it does. On the other hand, if a resistor is marked 10.0 K (eg 4 value bands or 4 printed numbers - 1002) then that means it is a high precision resistor and you might want to pay more attention. Theo I've been fixing an Orban broadcast processor and if they want a particular ressy .. then they just get them made;!.. R128a,b Resistor Set, MF; 2.00K 28520-002 ORB 3 R136a,b Resistor Set, MF; 13.3K/10.2K 28522-003 ORB 3 R139a,b Resistor Set, MF; 4.64K/4.53K 28522-005 ORB 3 R146a,b Resistor Set, MF; 13.3K/10.2K 28522-003 ORB 3 R148a,b Resistor Set, MF; 4.53K/3.01K 28522-004 ORB 3 20130.162.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 1.62K R69 R70 20130.200.01 RESISTOR, 2.00K R124 20130.221.01 RESISTOR, 2.21K R19 20130.332.01 RESISTOR, 1% 3.32K R76 R140 20130.365.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 3.65K R90 20130.475.01 RESISTOR, 4.75K R31 R32 R33 R34 20130.562.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 5.62K R75 20131.140.01 RESISTOR, 14.0K R126 R87 20131.200.01 RESISTOR, 20.0K 1% R88 20131.301.01 RESISTOR, 30.1K R141 20131.499.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 49.9K R23 -- Tony Sayer |
#12
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Electronic Component Tolerances
whisky-dave wrote:
On Tuesday, 18 November 2014 23:23:50 UTC, Terry Casey wrote: The availability of accurate digital meters compounds these problems. It is quite common to see posts in some forums on the lines of "I replaced R72 (100k) because it was reading high at 106.8k". What's worse is when student comes to you asking for a 733.48K ;-) I hope you start by taking an 80 ohm, 50 watt power resistor and telling them to add some more resistors in series... Of course, if the resistor had a tolerance of ±10%, I've found it difficult top buy such a resistor with such a low tolernace most are 5% and 2% are quite cheap when brought in bulk 100+ Depends. I've been buying carbon composition resistors recently - nice performance ~1GHz but tolerance often 10-20%. Metal film resistors are typically etched in a serpentine pattern that has too much inductance to be good at high frequencies, likewise wirewound resistors. I was asked to buy a set of E192 a cople of months ago. I do have a 50R 0.01% that cost 15 quid ! At that sort of level it's temperature stability that matters as well as value, I suspect (0.01% = 100ppm). True another problem I'm finding is that when google tells a studetn they need a 0.01uF they tell me I haven't any in the lab, but there's a draw full of 10 nF caps. On a certain kind of schematic, sometimes uF can imply electrolytic and nF ceramic or polyester - though 0.01uF would be an implausibly small electrolytic. Perhaps you can insist the student relabels the cap by writing '0.01uF' on it before putting it in the circuit? ;-) Theo |
#13
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On a certain kind of schematic, sometimes uF can imply electrolytic and nF
ceramic or polyester - though 0.01uF would be an implausibly small electrolytic. http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/alumin...itors/7148752/ http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/alumin...itors/7395226/ Hummm.... Perhaps you can insist the student relabels the cap by writing '0.01uF' on it before putting it in the circuit? ;-) Theo -- Tony Sayer |
#14
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Thursday, 20 November 2014 11:48:39 UTC, Theo Markettos wrote:
whisky-dave wrote: On Tuesday, 18 November 2014 23:23:50 UTC, Terry Casey wrote: The availability of accurate digital meters compounds these problems. It is quite common to see posts in some forums on the lines of "I replaced R72 (100k) because it was reading high at 106.8k". What's worse is when student comes to you asking for a 733.48K ;-) I hope you start by taking an 80 ohm, 50 watt power resistor and telling them to add some more resistors in series... well I only supply 1/4W as standard from 10R to 10M I tell them to start with 10R and put them in series until you get the right value. Or 2 1.5M in parellel might be good enough. Sometimes I can get them to see the wood for the trees in under 10 mins, while others I give up on and send them to their supervisors. Of course, if the resistor had a tolerance of ±10%, I've found it difficult top buy such a resistor with such a low tolernace most are 5% and 2% are quite cheap when brought in bulk 100+ Depends. I've been buying carbon composition resistors recently - nice performance ~1GHz but tolerance often 10-20%. Metal film resistors are typically etched in a serpentine pattern that has too much inductance to be good at high frequencies, likewise wirewound resistors. Not really practical for what we're teaching. I could have brought some 10% 2w resistors for 88p each but then I'd have to explain why they are MORE expensive than the 5% or even 1% I keep. I was asked to buy a set of E192 a cople of months ago. I do have a 50R 0.01% that cost 15 quid ! At that sort of level it's temperature stability that matters as well as value, I suspect (0.01% = 100ppm). http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/throug...2D393 8333226 think it's 3ppm Perhaps you can insist the student relabels the cap by writing '0.01uF' on it before putting it in the circuit? ;-) no chance, I can't even get them to write it on their order forms. Theo |
#15
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Wed, 19 Nov 2014 22:49:20 +0000, tony sayer
wrote: In article , Theo Markettos scribeth thus Terry Casey wrote: Anybody who thinks that the ranges of resistor values follow some weird random sequence might like to look at this drawing I produced which shows how neatly the values in the various ranges neatly dovetail together: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24301298/Res_Tolerance.png That's a very nice plot! The other thing I find myself doing is thinking 'it's a 430 ohm resistor so I have to replace it with one' rather than wondering 'so what is it actually doing?'. If it sets the current for an LED, say, it doesn't really matter if it's 390 or 470. If it's in some precision measuring circuit then maybe it does. On the other hand, if a resistor is marked 10.0 K (eg 4 value bands or 4 printed numbers - 1002) then that means it is a high precision resistor and you might want to pay more attention. Theo I've been fixing an Orban broadcast processor and if they want a particular ressy .. then they just get them made;!.. R128a,b Resistor Set, MF; 2.00K 28520-002 ORB 3 R136a,b Resistor Set, MF; 13.3K/10.2K 28522-003 ORB 3 R139a,b Resistor Set, MF; 4.64K/4.53K 28522-005 ORB 3 R146a,b Resistor Set, MF; 13.3K/10.2K 28522-003 ORB 3 R148a,b Resistor Set, MF; 4.53K/3.01K 28522-004 ORB 3 20130.162.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 1.62K R69 R70 20130.200.01 RESISTOR, 2.00K R124 20130.221.01 RESISTOR, 2.21K R19 20130.332.01 RESISTOR, 1% 3.32K R76 R140 20130.365.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 3.65K R90 20130.475.01 RESISTOR, 4.75K R31 R32 R33 R34 20130.562.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 5.62K R75 20131.140.01 RESISTOR, 14.0K R126 R87 20131.200.01 RESISTOR, 20.0K 1% R88 20131.301.01 RESISTOR, 30.1K R141 20131.499.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 49.9K R23 Well if you charge $$$ for your product, anything goes. An Optimod is it? -- Graham. %Profound_observation% |
#16
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Electronic Component Tolerances
Well if you charge $$$ for your product, anything goes. Well yes, best in class equipment;!.. An Optimod is it? 8400 -- Tony Sayer |
#17
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Electronic Component Tolerances
tony sayer wrote:
Well if you charge $$$ for your product, anything goes. Well yes, best in class equipment;!.. Ah, I see. Buy cheapo 150 ohm resistor, measure, relabel as 147.85 ohms ultra precision, sell for loadsamoney. Just don't ask about the stability... Theo |
#18
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Thursday, November 20, 2014 2:25:14 PM UTC, tony sayer wrote:
On a certain kind of schematic, sometimes uF can imply electrolytic and nF ceramic or polyester - though 0.01uF would be an implausibly small electrolytic. http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/alumin...itors/7148752/ with 26A ripple current no less NT |
#20
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Electronic Component Tolerances
In article , Theo Markettos
scribeth thus tony sayer wrote: Well if you charge $$$ for your product, anything goes. Well yes, best in class equipment;!.. Ah, I see. Buy cheapo 150 ohm resistor, measure, relabel as 147.85 ohms ultra precision, sell for loadsamoney. Just don't ask about the stability... Theo Err No Theo, they don't do that, there're very fussy that lot;!. -- Tony Sayer |
#21
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Electronic Component Tolerances
20131.499.01 RESISTOR, 1/8W, 1%, 49.9K R23
Oh no they didn't! And no, the pantomime season hasn't started early! Wouldn't surprise me if they didn't... All of those values are standard values in the E96 series of resistor values! Anyone here -ever- used them?... E96 ( 1%): 100 121 147 178 215 261 316 383 464 562 681 825 102 124 150 182 221 267 324 392 475 576 698 845 105 127 154 187 226 274 332 402 487 590 715 866 107 130 158 191 232 280 340 412 499 604 732 887 110 133 162 196 237 287 348 422 511 619 750 909 113 137 165 200 243 294 357 432 523 634 768 931 115 140 169 205 249 301 365 442 536 649 787 953 118 143 174 210 255 309 374 453 549 665 806 976 Two significant digits (plus the multiplier) are sufficient for all the lower orders (E6 to E24) but from the E48 series upwards, three significant digits (plus the multiplier) are needed ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred_number#E_series -- Tony Sayer |
#22
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Thu, 20 Nov 2014 13:15:32 -0800 (PST), wrote:
On Thursday, November 20, 2014 2:25:14 PM UTC, tony sayer wrote: On a certain kind of schematic, sometimes uF can imply electrolytic and nF ceramic or polyester - though 0.01uF would be an implausibly small electrolytic. http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/alumin...itors/7148752/ with 26A ripple current no less The smiley rather suggests you're taking the **** out of RS for misquoting a 4700µF 450v large can electrolytic HT smoothing capacitor as being a 12pF electrolytic capacitor. Mind you, you seemed to have missed the typo on the price which seems to be inflated by an order of magnitude of error (at least when the cap in question is a low grade 2000 hour lifetime rated 85 deg C specimen). The pricing is all rather too Russ Andrewesque for my taste. :-) -- J B Good |
#23
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Friday, November 21, 2014 2:56:21 AM UTC, Johny B Good wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2014 13:15:32 -0800 (PST), wrote: On Thursday, November 20, 2014 2:25:14 PM UTC, tony sayer wrote: On a certain kind of schematic, sometimes uF can imply electrolytic and nF ceramic or polyester - though 0.01uF would be an implausibly small electrolytic. http://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/alumin...itors/7148752/ with 26A ripple current no less The smiley rather suggests you're taking the **** out of RS for misquoting a 4700湩 450v large can electrolytic HT smoothing capacitor as being a 12pF electrolytic capacitor. or out of someone for thinking its 12pF Mind you, you seemed to have missed the typo on the price which seems to be inflated by an order of magnitude of error (at least when the cap in question is a low grade 2000 hour lifetime rated 85 deg C specimen). The pricing is all rather too Russ Andrewesque for my taste. :-) pretty normal for RS. NT |
#24
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Electronic Component Tolerances
On Thursday, 20 November 2014 20:22:40 UTC, Theo Markettos wrote:
tony sayer wrote: Well if you charge $$$ for your product, anything goes. Well yes, best in class equipment;!.. Ah, I see. Buy cheapo 150 ohm resistor, measure, relabel as 147.85 ohms ultra precision, sell for loadsamoney. Just don't ask about the stability... Theo They aren't the sort of things I'd buy. How many 150Rs would you need to buy before finding one of 147.85 ohms ? |
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