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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Insulation test questions
I'm changing the case on the consumer unit - replacement for broken one guv,
honest - and in replacing all the original internal bits it may coincidentally become a full 17th edition box. Before I reconnect everything I want to do a sensible set of circuit tests, that I can record. I have a query or two re insulation testing. For rings and single function radials (oven, immersion etc) I can be fairly confident that nothing sensitive is connected, and insulation test at 500V for L-E, N-E, L-N. For lighting circuits, which include electronic items like microprocessor dimmers and 12v halogen PSUs, disconnected only by single pole switches, I'm a bit wary about using 500V testing. Other options would seem to be to test just at 250V, or to temporarily connect line and neutral and test to earth at 500V. Any thoughts? Finally, I have mains/battery smoke detectors on their own single 6A circuit. The mains feed in 1mm T&E goes to the first detector, and thence onward in 3&E. Should there be an isolator (FCU or similar) before the first detector, and if not what are the implications here for insulation testing? Thanks for any advice, Charles F |
#3
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Insulation test questions
Hope this is OK for Brian - I'm not at home, and on google groups....
Cable almost all now less than ten years old. Some done just before we bought the house as an upgrade for the sale, a lot done as part of an extension project, and signed off by the council, a little since. Incidentally, the house is 40 odd years old, and was mostly wired in copper clad aluminium cable. I wasn't happy about this, and have cleared it all, mainly becuse the bared ends had a tendency to break off, and because the larger size (than copper) meant getting three cables into a fitting was pretty much impossible. There were no signs of overheating at joints though. However, there were no signs at all of problems at all with the PVC. If it's out of the sun, and not one of the dodgy formulations, it seems to last extremely well. Charles F On Friday, July 6, 2012 6:23:05 PM UTC+1, Brian Gaff wrote: I just wonder how old the cabling is that you are of course not fitting to a new box.. grin. Some of the old pvc seems to crumble. Brian -- -- From the sofa of Brian Gaff - Blind user, so no pictures please! "Charles Fearnley" wrote in message ... I'm changing the case on the consumer unit - replacement for broken one guv, honest - and in replacing all the original internal bits it may coincidentally become a full 17th edition box. Before I reconnect everything I want to do a sensible set of circuit tests, that I can record. I have a query or two re insulation testing. For rings and single function radials (oven, immersion etc) I can be fairly confident that nothing sensitive is connected, and insulation test at 500V for L-E, N-E, L-N. For lighting circuits, which include electronic items like microprocessor dimmers and 12v halogen PSUs, disconnected only by single pole switches, I'm a bit wary about using 500V testing. Other options would seem to be to test just at 250V, or to temporarily connect line and neutral and test to earth at 500V. Any thoughts? Finally, I have mains/battery smoke detectors on their own single 6A circuit. The mains feed in 1mm T&E goes to the first detector, and thence onward in 3&E. Should there be an isolator (FCU or similar) before the first detector, and if not what are the implications here for insulation testing? Thanks for any advice, Charles F |
#4
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Insulation test questions
Charles Fearnley wrote:
I'm changing the case on the consumer unit - replacement for broken one guv, honest - and in replacing all the original internal bits it may coincidentally become a full 17th edition box. Before I reconnect everything I want to do a sensible set of circuit tests, that I can record. I have a query or two re insulation testing. For rings and single function radials (oven, immersion etc) I can be fairly confident that nothing sensitive is connected, and insulation test at 500V for L-E, N-E, L-N. For lighting circuits, which include electronic items like microprocessor dimmers and 12v halogen PSUs, disconnected only by single pole switches, I'm a bit wary about using 500V testing. Other options would seem to be to test just at 250V, or to temporarily connect line and neutral and test to earth at 500V. Any thoughts? Finally, I have mains/battery smoke detectors on their own single 6A circuit. The mains feed in 1mm T&E goes to the first detector, and thence onward in 3&E. Should there be an isolator (FCU or similar) before the first detector, and if not what are the implications here for insulation testing? I suggest doing the test at 250V to start with. That way if you get a reading of zero you know something is still plugged in. I do not know what 500V would do to the PCB of an oven! Remember that if anything is connected no matter how sensitive then the LN reading will be very low. You suggestion for the lights is correct. Although you can also do a 500V test if all the lights are turned off - it just means you are not fully testing the switch wires. As for the smokes. I see no reason for them to have an isolator. -- Adam |
#5
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Insulation test questions
"ARWadsworth" wrote in message ... Charles Fearnley wrote: I'm changing the case on the consumer unit - replacement for broken one guv, honest - and in replacing all the original internal bits it may coincidentally become a full 17th edition box. Before I reconnect everything I want to do a sensible set of circuit tests, that I can record. I have a query or two re insulation testing. For rings and single function radials (oven, immersion etc) I can be fairly confident that nothing sensitive is connected, and insulation test at 500V for L-E, N-E, L-N. For lighting circuits, which include electronic items like microprocessor dimmers and 12v halogen PSUs, disconnected only by single pole switches, I'm a bit wary about using 500V testing. Other options would seem to be to test just at 250V, or to temporarily connect line and neutral and test to earth at 500V. Any thoughts? Finally, I have mains/battery smoke detectors on their own single 6A circuit. The mains feed in 1mm T&E goes to the first detector, and thence onward in 3&E. Should there be an isolator (FCU or similar) before the first detector, and if not what are the implications here for insulation testing? I suggest doing the test at 250V to start with. That way if you get a reading of zero you know something is still plugged in. I do not know what 500V would do to the PCB of an oven! Remember that if anything is connected no matter how sensitive then the LN reading will be very low. You suggestion for the lights is correct. Although you can also do a 500V test if all the lights are turned off - it just means you are not fully testing the switch wires. As for the smokes. I see no reason for them to have an isolator. -- Adam Thanks Adam - really useful to have a comment from someone who does this all the time.... I'll start with 250v on everything to confirm nothing has been missed or left switched on. As for the lights - not dealing with new installations it had not occurred to me that with no lamps installed the switches can all be on and all cables tested. In an existing installation I can't see many people wanting to completely de-bulb, so testing at 500v would be just the "backbone" wiring with switches off - this is how the electrical contractor who tested my earlier work for the council did it. Charles F |
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