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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
I'm taking a year off from renovations during 2009, but next spring I'm
planning to renovate the main bathroom on my bungalow here in sunny Cumbria. As you probably know it gets quite cold here and I continually plot ideas to save heating oil - I used 1000l since the beginning of November. The boiler is a new Mistral Condensing 50-90 unit, and I have an OSO pressurised 210l water tank (thanks Dr.D, I know about thermal stores, and in 20 years that'll be the way I'll go). I'll lay in lots of wall insulation, of course, and if I can, the heating will go underfloor as I did in the Sitting Room, with insulation under (I used 100mm in the Sitting Room). The loft is 250mm insulated. So it seems to me that the biggest waste of heat left in the bathroom will be the grey-water from SWMBO's daily baths - she does not do showers. I'm planning on a smaller bath (sssh!) But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? R. |
#2
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
Richard A Downing wrote:
So it seems to me that the biggest waste of heat left in the bathroom will be the grey-water from SWMBO's daily baths - she does not do showers. I'm planning on a smaller bath (sssh!) But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? Call me a killjoy but I think that amount of heat economically recoverable this way in a domestic setting is minimal. You might come across the odd enthusiast but I think you'll find most folk here will say the same. Tim |
#3
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
On Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:57:46 +0000, Richard A Downing wrote:
As you probably know it gets quite cold here and I continually plot ideas to save heating oil - I used 1000l since the beginning of November. Only 1000? We've got through nearly 2000 since the end of November. Will be due to order another 2000 in about 10 days time... But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? Even if you can effectively recover it what are you going to do with such "low grade" heat? Any medium you recover the heat into is only going to be around the upper 30's C at best. Too cool even for under floor heating. How much actual energy is there in a bath full of water? Is it worth recovering given that it is such low grade? -- Cheers Dave. |
#4
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
In article et,
"Dave Liquorice" writes: On Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:57:46 +0000, Richard A Downing wrote: As you probably know it gets quite cold here and I continually plot ideas to save heating oil - I used 1000l since the beginning of November. Only 1000? We've got through nearly 2000 since the end of November. Will be due to order another 2000 in about 10 days time... But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? Even if you can effectively recover it what are you going to do with such "low grade" heat? Any medium you recover the heat into is only going to be around the upper 30's C at best. Too cool even for under floor heating. How much actual energy is there in a bath full of water? Is it worth recovering given that it is such low grade? You could just leave it to cool down before pulling the plug. That way, the heat has passed into the house. The moisture it generates by evaporation might not be welcome though. Could cover the top to prevent evaporation, but then it will take much longer to cool. If you're into DIY refrigeration, another option would be to pump the heat from the bath back into the hot water cylinder. You could affix evaporater pipework to the back of a (metal) bath, and have a condenser coil in the bottom of your hot water cylinder. Then you cool or even chill the bath water, dumping the heat back into the hot water cylinder. Almost certainly not worth it, but might be good fun. ;-) I've thought about recovering the heat from a shower. That's easier because you can just construct a reverse flow heat exchanger to transfer the waste heat to the hot water cylinder inlet flow, as they'd both be flowing at the same time. -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#5
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
"Andrew Gabriel" wrote in message ... In article et, "Dave Liquorice" writes: On Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:57:46 +0000, Richard A Downing wrote: As you probably know it gets quite cold here and I continually plot ideas to save heating oil - I used 1000l since the beginning of November. Only 1000? We've got through nearly 2000 since the end of November. Will be due to order another 2000 in about 10 days time... But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? Even if you can effectively recover it what are you going to do with such "low grade" heat? Any medium you recover the heat into is only going to be around the upper 30's C at best. Too cool even for under floor heating. How much actual energy is there in a bath full of water? Is it worth recovering given that it is such low grade? You could just leave it to cool down before pulling the plug. That way, the heat has passed into the house. The moisture it generates by evaporation might not be welcome though. Could cover the top to prevent evaporation, but then it will take much longer to cool. If you're into DIY refrigeration, another option would be to pump the heat from the bath back into the hot water cylinder. You could affix evaporater pipework to the back of a (metal) bath, and have a condenser coil in the bottom of your hot water cylinder. Then you cool or even chill the bath water, dumping the heat back into the hot water cylinder. Almost certainly not worth it, but might be good fun. ;-) I've thought about recovering the heat from a shower. That's easier because you can just construct a reverse flow heat exchanger to transfer the waste heat to the hot water cylinder inlet flow, as they'd both be flowing at the same time. See my post on the gfx. If can be DIYed by having a pipe in pipe and reverse flow. |
#6
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
On Wed, 11 Feb 2009 19:41:12 +0000 (GMT)
"Dave Liquorice" wrote: On Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:57:46 +0000, Richard A Downing wrote: As you probably know it gets quite cold here and I continually plot ideas to save heating oil - I used 1000l since the beginning of November. Only 1000? We've got through nearly 2000 since the end of November. Will be due to order another 2000 in about 10 days time... Two active young-for-our-age oldies. No kids. Few visitors. Lots of insulation. 20 degree thermo setting. South-facing big K-glass/Argon windows. But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? Even if you can effectively recover it what are you going to do with such "low grade" heat? Any medium you recover the heat into is only going to be around the upper 30's C at best. Too cool even for under floor heating. How much actual energy is there in a bath full of water? Is it worth recovering given that it is such low grade? OK, I'm convinced. Scrap that idea.... Thanks. R. |
#7
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
In article , Richard A
Downing writes But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? I've often wondered if this could be used to warm up the cold feed to a mixer shower (or even an elcetric one). It'd need to be a thermostatic mixer, however. -- (\__/) (='.'=) Bunny says Windows 7 is Vi$ta reloaded. (")_(") http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/windows_7.png |
#8
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
Mike Tomlinson coughed up some electrons that declared:
In article , Richard A Downing writes But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? I've often wondered if this could be used to warm up the cold feed to a mixer shower (or even an elcetric one). It'd need to be a thermostatic mixer, however. http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...Heat_Exchanger |
#9
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
In article , Tim S
writes http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...Heat_Exchanger Thanks :-) -- (\__/) (='.'=) Bunny says Windows 7 is Vi$ta reloaded. (")_(") http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/windows_7.png |
#10
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
"Tim S" wrote in message ... Mike Tomlinson coughed up some electrons that declared: In article , Richard A Downing writes But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? I've often wondered if this could be used to warm up the cold feed to a mixer shower (or even an elcetric one). It'd need to be a thermostatic mixer, however. http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...Heat_Exchanger Also, and this works......and tested by the US dept of energy. http://gfxtechnology.com/faq.html Also..I don't know much about these... http://www.shower-save.com/ |
#11
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
A cut from a thread in uk.d-i-y from 2006: Payback was 2 years, by a real
user. "I cut my DHW heating by somewhere between 1/3 and 1/2 by installing a waste-water heat-exchanger." "daestrom" wrote in message ... "Doctor Drivel" wrote in message reenews.net... "daestrom" wrote in message ... "Derek Broughton" wrote in message ... Ron Purvis wrote: I think you are off on your figures. According to http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/solar/apps/sdhw/dhwsave.htm the typical home uses 20 gallons of hot water per day for the first two persons and 15 gallons of hot water for each additional person. That would be 25,550 gallons of hot water per year for a family of four. OK, I'll accept those numbers. Anyone got a better figure on the average cost of heating water? My numbers for heat required are, if anything, on the low side, but at $25/million BTU, and only 25,000 gallons per year, you're talking $250/year (somebody else said $20/month, so same ballpark). Still plenty to make a commercial solar water heater pay off. I cut my DHW heating by somewhere between 1/3 and 1/2 by installing a waste-water heat-exchanger. Running hot water for a shower and letting all the energy go down the drain (literally), just doesn't make sense. Of course, this system only recovers heat from *running* water, so baths and dish washing doesn't affect it. I have one of the largest units and it is a two-pass type so is not the most efficient model they have. Mine cost only about $270, did the installation myself. http://www.gfxtechnology.com/ What was the payback period? I have a family of five. Even with a low-flow shower head, that works out to about 34000 gallons of water a year. Of course it's mixed hot and cold to create just a nice 'warm' shower of about 100F. The average year-round water supply temp for me is 55F. So that works out to about 127 Therms of NG a year. When I bought the thing, NG was $0.80/therm. The payback with that 5% interest on $270 worked out to just about three years. With NG prices running $1.30/therm, it's under 2 years. But mine has already paid for itself. Nice one daestrom, you obviously did your homework on payback. This company have been threatening to setup in the UK (or have an agent) for a time. Googling brings up some very encouraging feedback, and seems a better investment than solar. The US government sites speak highly of it. Unfortunately most homes here don't have basements, as they do in the USA, so difficult to locate in a house. I see they have just brought out a batch processing unit that can be located anywhere, so clawing back bathwater is possible not just shower water. They use a controller and pump, so more complicated. As my 4 year girl likes splashing about in a bath, the payback might be a bit longer for me using the shower version. But looks like they can be DIYed. One copper inside another, differential controller and a pump. They work by the water spiralling around the pipes and sticking to the sides as gravity pulls the water down. If a pump forced water through too fast maybe it would not do this and heat wasted. Just a thought. The pump's speed would have to be calculated. Currently most people just would not believe they actually work. |
#12
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
On Feb 12, 8:02*am, Mike Tomlinson wrote:
In article , Richard A Downing writes But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? I've often wondered if this could be used to warm up the cold feed to a mixer shower (or even an elcetric one). *It'd need to be a thermostatic mixer, however. So have I, and i think it could. A counterflow heat exchanger might recover 80% of the heat. Yo ushoudl then be able to have a high flow rate shower running on a small electric shower heater. Robert |
#13
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
On 12 Feb, 13:04, RobertL wrote:
A counterflow heat exchanger might recover 80% of the heat. * Does "counterflow" have any real meaning when we're talking about such a small flow, that's so intermittent? |
#14
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
Andy Dingley wrote:
On 12 Feb, 13:04, RobertL wrote: A counterflow heat exchanger might recover 80% of the heat. * Does "counterflow" have any real meaning when we're talking about such a small flow, that's so intermittent? You wont get good recovery if its not counterflow. NT |
#15
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
"Richard A Downing" wrote So it seems to me that the biggest waste of heat left in the bathroom will be the grey-water from SWMBO's daily baths - she does not do showers. I'm planning on a smaller bath (sssh!) But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? Others seem to dismiss the heat recovery option. It may be more energy/cost efficient to look at filtering and re-using the grey water for toilet flushing/garden watering. Leave you to do the maths though Phil |
#16
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
TheScullster wrote:
"Richard A Downing" wrote So it seems to me that the biggest waste of heat left in the bathroom will be the grey-water from SWMBO's daily baths - she does not do showers. I'm planning on a smaller bath (sssh!) But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? Others seem to dismiss the heat recovery option. It may be more energy/cost efficient to look at filtering and re-using the grey water for toilet flushing/garden watering. Leave you to do the maths though Phil By doing that you would recover the heat, as the warm water would sit around long enough to go cold. That would be useful 9 months of the year. Evaporation from leaving bathwater in situ might be countered with a few drops of oil. What effect doing this would have on bath cleaning I dont know. NT |
#17
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
On 12 Feb, 08:52, wrote:
Evaporation from leaving bathwater in situ might be countered with a few drops of oil. What effect doing this would have on bath cleaning I dont know. What a super idea. Just let me think; why do lubricated air compressors (as against oil- free compressors) often come complete with oleophilic and activated charcoal filters for connection to the receiver's condensate drain? Ah yes; that would be because it is very environmentally unfriendly and very illegal to put oil into the drainage system. Is there any area of technology in which you don't hold your expertise in high regard and don't feel a compulsive need to propagate your half- baked ideas across the internet? |
#18
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
Onetap wrote:
On 12 Feb, 08:52, wrote: Evaporation from leaving bathwater in situ might be countered with a few drops of oil. What effect doing this would have on bath cleaning I dont know. What a super idea. Just let me think; why do lubricated air compressors (as against oil- free compressors) often come complete with oleophilic and activated charcoal filters for connection to the receiver's condensate drain? Ah yes; that would be because it is very environmentally unfriendly and very illegal to put oil into the drainage system. Is there any area of technology in which you don't hold your expertise in high regard and don't feel a compulsive need to propagate your half- baked ideas across the internet? Who is going to be the first to tell Johnson & Johnson? -- Rod Hypothyroidism is a seriously debilitating condition with an insidious onset. Although common it frequently goes undiagnosed. www.thyromind.info www.thyroiduk.org www.altsupportthyroid.org |
#19
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
Rod wrote:
Onetap wrote: On 12 Feb, 08:52, wrote: Evaporation from leaving bathwater in situ might be countered with a few drops of oil. What effect doing this would have on bath cleaning I dont know. What a super idea. Just let me think; why do lubricated air compressors (as against oil- free compressors) often come complete with oleophilic and activated charcoal filters for connection to the receiver's condensate drain? Ah yes; that would be because it is very environmentally unfriendly and very illegal to put oil into the drainage system. Is there any area of technology in which you don't hold your expertise in high regard and don't feel a compulsive need to propagate your half- baked ideas across the internet? Who is going to be the first to tell Johnson & Johnson? Indeed, or the many skin cleaner and hair conditioner manufacturers that put oil in their products. Perhaps the effect of the detergent in the bathwater went unnoticed. To mr onetap, I dont recall claiming to be offering an expert opinion there. This is a discussion thread, for the purpose of discussing possibilities. NT |
#20
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
On 12 Feb, 18:42, Rod wrote:
Ah yes; that would be because it is very environmentally unfriendly and very illegal to put oil into the drainage system. Is there any area of technology in which you don't hold your expertise in high regard and don't feel a compulsive need to propagate your half- baked ideas across the internet? Who is going to be the first to tell Johnson & Johnson? Baby oil? Mineral oil? On a baby? Why? Do they rust? Just hand out a COSHH data sheet with every bottle. Is it just me that associates the phrase 'mineral oil' with the words cancer and testicular. |
#21
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
In article ,
"TheScullster" writes: "Richard A Downing" wrote So it seems to me that the biggest waste of heat left in the bathroom will be the grey-water from SWMBO's daily baths - she does not do showers. I'm planning on a smaller bath (sssh!) But is there a simple way of using the waste heat in the grey-water for heating (aside from letting it go cold in the bath tub before pulling the plug)? Others seem to dismiss the heat recovery option. It may be more energy/cost efficient to look at filtering and re-using the grey water for toilet flushing/garden watering. Leave you to do the maths though That's what you call a hot flush... -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#22
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
Richard A Downing wrote:
I'm taking a year off from renovations during 2009, but next spring I'm planning to renovate the main bathroom on my bungalow here in sunny Cumbria. As you probably know it gets quite cold here and I continually plot ideas to save heating oil - I used 1000l since the beginning of November. The boiler is a new Mistral Condensing 50-90 unit, and I have an OSO pressurised 210l water tank (thanks Dr.D, I know about thermal stores, and in 20 years that'll be the way I'll go). I'll lay in lots of wall insulation, of course, and if I can, the heating will go underfloor as I did in the Sitting Room, with insulation under (I used 100mm in the Sitting Room). The loft is 250mm insulated. So it seems to me that the biggest waste of heat left in the bathroom will be the grey-water from SWMBO's daily baths - she does not do showers. A quick question... Do you have a power shower? If you do, you might be surprised at the amount of water that can be used during a shower. I have taken to pulling the switch cord to turn the pump off when I am soaping up and don't need the flow of water. Dave |
#23
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Heat Recovery from Grey-water
On Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:10:27 +0000, Dave
wrote: Richard A Downing wrote: I'm taking a year off from renovations during 2009, but next spring I'm planning to renovate the main bathroom on my bungalow here in sunny Cumbria. As you probably know it gets quite cold here and I continually plot ideas to save heating oil - I used 1000l since the beginning of November. The boiler is a new Mistral Condensing 50-90 unit, and I have an OSO pressurised 210l water tank (thanks Dr.D, I know about thermal stores, and in 20 years that'll be the way I'll go). I'll lay in lots of wall insulation, of course, and if I can, the heating will go underfloor as I did in the Sitting Room, with insulation under (I used 100mm in the Sitting Room). The loft is 250mm insulated. So it seems to me that the biggest waste of heat left in the bathroom will be the grey-water from SWMBO's daily baths - she does not do showers. A quick question... Do you have a power shower? If you do, you might be surprised at the amount of water that can be used during a shower. I have taken to pulling the switch cord to turn the pump off when I am soaping up and don't need the flow of water. Go to Antarctica and you *have* to do that. 1 minute water, then apply soap and shampoo. Then you have 1 minute to rinse off. Fortunately they don't use combi's so that nearly all the water is at the correct temperature. -- |
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