Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
Reply |
|
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
New Metal Beam Safe?
I would value your opinion on whether the new metal beam which some builders put into my kitchen today is safe. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 I'm no expert but it looks a foot too short to me, and I fear that because it is on one end of a concrete block it put a huge cracking force on the right of the block and crack the block... It is old soft brick with lime mortar underneath, which i fear will compress over the coming decades more under the right of the block than under the left. Should I let them continue to brick it in on Monday, or ask them to check the forces or what? thanks, George -- |
#2
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"George (dicegeorge)" wrote in message
... New Metal Beam Safe? I would value your opinion on whether the new metal beam which some builders put into my kitchen today is safe. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 I'm no expert but it looks a foot too short to me, and I fear that because it is on one end of a concrete block it put a huge cracking force on the right of the block and crack the block... It is old soft brick with lime mortar underneath, which i fear will compress over the coming decades more under the right of the block than under the left. Should I let them continue to brick it in on Monday, or ask them to check the forces or what? thanks, George -- That look normal to me. The concrete padstones will be of a grade of concrete up to the task of distributing the point load over the underlying brickwork. If that gives you concern, let me post a picture of the RSJ and padstones currently being installed here at Lowe Towers. ( tomorrow! ) -- Ron |
#3
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In an earlier contribution to this discussion,
George (dicegeorge) wrote: New Metal Beam Safe? I would value your opinion on whether the new metal beam which some builders put into my kitchen today is safe. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 I'm no expert but it looks a foot too short to me, and I fear that because it is on one end of a concrete block it put a huge cracking force on the right of the block and crack the block... It is old soft brick with lime mortar underneath, which i fear will compress over the coming decades more under the right of the block than under the left. Should I let them continue to brick it in on Monday, or ask them to check the forces or what? thanks, George Looks ok to me. What does the BCO say? -- Cheers, Roger ______ Email address maintained for newsgroup use only, and not regularly monitored.. Messages sent to it may not be read for several weeks. PLEASE REPLY TO NEWSGROUP! |
#4
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
BCO ?
|
#5
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
George (dicegeorge) wrote:
BCO ? Building Control Officer. BTW, it looks ok to me. Unbeliever |
#6
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
we are widening an internal doorway,
which I dont think needs a Building Control Officer. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 -- [george] ~ [g] ~ |
#7
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
George (dicegeorge) wrote:
BCO ? http://careersadvice.direct.gov.uk/h...s/profile1379/ AKA http://tinyurl.com/4g4ptb Andy |
#8
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
George (dicegeorge) wrote:
New Metal Beam Safe? I would value your opinion on whether the new metal beam which some builders put into my kitchen today is safe. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 I'm no expert but it looks a foot too short to me, and I fear that because it is on one end of a concrete block it put a huge cracking force on the right of the block and crack the block... Looks fine to me - They'll fill the gap to the wall below with brick, slate and/or dry-packed mortar, and the load will be spread more evenly then. -- Criticising the government is not illegal, but on investigation often turns out to be linked to other offences |
#9
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"George (dicegeorge)" wrote in message ... we are widening an internal doorway, which I dont think needs a Building Control Officer. If the wall is structural, you need building regulations approval. If it is not, you don't need the beam. Colin Bignell |
#10
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In article ,
George \(dicegeorge\) wrote: New Metal Beam Safe? I would value your opinion on whether the new metal beam which some builders put into my kitchen today is safe. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 I'm no expert but it looks a foot too short to me, and I fear that because it is on one end of a concrete block it put a huge cracking force on the right of the block and crack the block... It is old soft brick with lime mortar underneath, which i fear will compress over the coming decades more under the right of the block than under the left. Should I let them continue to brick it in on Monday, or ask them to check the forces or what? If it's any help it's quite common to have a beam like that sitting on one 'half' of a 9" wall - when removing an internal load bearing wall. You construct some form of padstone to spread the load. But anything like this should involve pro help - initially by asking your local BCO what he requires. thanks, George -- *I don't suffer from insanity; I enjoy every minute of it. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#11
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In an earlier contribution to this discussion,
George (dicegeorge) wrote: we are widening an internal doorway, which I dont think needs a Building Control Officer. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 It most certainly *does*. Structural work of this nature is subject to Building Regs - for which you have to pay the requisite fee, and have it inspected by the BCO. If your builder is unaware of this, he must be an even bigger cowboy than you suspect! -- Cheers, Roger ______ Email address maintained for newsgroup use only, and not regularly monitored.. Messages sent to it may not be read for several weeks. PLEASE REPLY TO NEWSGROUP! |
#12
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
George (dicegeorge) wrote:
we are widening an internal doorway, which I dont think needs a Building Control Officer. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 Oh, yes it does! The Building Regulations apply to any work which at any stage could affect structural stability or fire safety. Your builder should have known this. If he doesn't, he's incompetent. If he did, but went ahead anyway, he doesn't want anyone inspecting his work 'cos he's ****e. First thing Monday morning, get down to you local Council offices and get a Building Notice in. Don't tell them you've already started, otherwise it's a Regularisation, which costs a bit more. As soon as your notice is in, tell them you want someone to inspect the beam as soon as they can (usually 48 hours). Leave the beam as it is in that photo until they've been and inspected. -- Hugo Nebula "If no-one on the internet wants a piece of this, just how far from the pack have you strayed"? |
#13
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
hmmm,
the websites ive looked at arent clear on whether internal door improvements are under buiklding regs... but anyhow,, will it affect my house insurance if I dont have BCO approval? -- [george] "Hugo Nebula" abuse@localhost wrote in message ... George (dicegeorge) wrote: we are widening an internal doorway, which I dont think needs a Building Control Officer. http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 Oh, yes it does! The Building Regulations apply to any work which at any stage could affect structural stability or fire safety. Your builder should have known this. If he doesn't, he's incompetent. If he did, but went ahead anyway, he doesn't want anyone inspecting his work 'cos he's ****e. First thing Monday morning, get down to you local Council offices and get a Building Notice in. Don't tell them you've already started, otherwise it's a Regularisation, which costs a bit more. As soon as your notice is in, tell them you want someone to inspect the beam as soon as they can (usually 48 hours). Leave the beam as it is in that photo until they've been and inspected. -- Hugo Nebula "If no-one on the internet wants a piece of this, just how far from the pack have you strayed"? |
#14
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"George \(dicegeorge\)" wrote:
hmmm, the websites ive looked at arent clear on whether internal door improvements are under buiklding regs... but anyhow,, will it affect my house insurance if I dont have BCO approval? Of course it will. They will refuse to pay out on any claim for structural problems. The bigger problem will come when you try to sell the house, and you will have to admit that the door widening was done without Building Control approval. How easy do you think it will be to sell? |
#15
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In article ,
Bruce wrote: The bigger problem will come when you try to sell the house, and you will have to admit that the door widening was done without Building Control approval. How easy do you think it will be to sell? How would a prospective buyer be aware a door opening had been widened? -- He who laughs last, thinks slowest* Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#16
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote:
In article , Bruce wrote: The bigger problem will come when you try to sell the house, and you will have to admit that the door widening was done without Building Control approval. How easy do you think it will be to sell? How would a prospective buyer be aware a door opening had been widened? The buyer probably wouldn't, but their surveyor should. Let's get this straight. Are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? |
#17
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In an earlier contribution to this discussion,
Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article , Bruce wrote: The bigger problem will come when you try to sell the house, and you will have to admit that the door widening was done without Building Control approval. How easy do you think it will be to sell? How would a prospective buyer be aware a door opening had been widened? I suppose it depends on whether or not you're prepared to commit perjury when answering all the standard questions asked by the purchaser's solicitor. -- Cheers, Roger ______ Email address maintained for newsgroup use only, and not regularly monitored.. Messages sent to it may not be read for several weeks. PLEASE REPLY TO NEWSGROUP! |
#18
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In article ,
Roger Mills wrote: In an earlier contribution to this discussion, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article , Bruce wrote: The bigger problem will come when you try to sell the house, and you will have to admit that the door widening was done without Building Control approval. How easy do you think it will be to sell? How would a prospective buyer be aware a door opening had been widened? I suppose it depends on whether or not you're prepared to commit perjury when answering all the standard questions asked by the purchaser's solicitor. You know for certainty what work has been done on your house since it was built? I don't. If I were buying a house I'd employ a pro to check things - certainly not rely on the 'honesty' of the seller. -- *Okay, who stopped the payment on my reality check? * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#19
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"George (dicegeorge)" wrote in message ... hmmm, the websites ive looked at arent clear on whether internal door improvements are under buiklding regs... If they are in non-structural walls, they are not. If they are in structural walls, they are. If you need that beam, it is a structural wall. but anyhow,, will it affect my house insurance if I dont have BCO approval? You won't have any insurance and it won't matter if the claim has anything to do with this work. By failing to disclose a pertinent risk that you are aware of, you will be in breach of your contract with the insurer, thereby invalidating the insurance. Colin Bignell |
#20
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
On 6 Oct, 16:12, Bruce wrote:
How would a prospective buyer be aware a door opening had been widened? The buyer probably wouldn't, but their surveyor should. * Only if their guide dog smells it out. |
#21
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
On 3 Oct, 21:55, "Ron Lowe" ronATlowe-famlyDOTmeDOTukSPURIOUS wrote:
The concrete padstones will be of a grade of concrete up to the task of distributing the point load over the underlying brickwork. If they _are_ concrete, not just a random breezeblock that was handy at the time. |
#22
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... 8 You know for certainty what work has been done on your house since it was built? I don't. If I were buying a house I'd employ a pro to check things - certainly not rely on the 'honesty' of the seller. Want to name one surveyor that's going to strip the plaster, etc. to see what's underneath? If you can find one do you think the seller will let you? |
#23
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In article ,
dennis@home wrote: "Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... 8 You know for certainty what work has been done on your house since it was built? I don't. If I were buying a house I'd employ a pro to check things - certainly not rely on the 'honesty' of the seller. Want to name one surveyor that's going to strip the plaster, etc. to see what's underneath? If you can find one do you think the seller will let you? And you know for certainty that houses don't sell because they've had a doorway widened without the paperwork? Of course if there are cracks everywhere... -- *I used up all my sick days so I called in dead Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#24
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote:
In article , dennis@home wrote: "Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... 8 You know for certainty what work has been done on your house since it was built? I don't. If I were buying a house I'd employ a pro to check things - certainly not rely on the 'honesty' of the seller. Want to name one surveyor that's going to strip the plaster, etc. to see what's underneath? If you can find one do you think the seller will let you? And you know for certainty that houses don't sell because they've had a doorway widened without the paperwork? Of course if there are cracks everywhere... So are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? |
#25
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... In article , dennis@home wrote: "Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... 8 You know for certainty what work has been done on your house since it was built? I don't. If I were buying a house I'd employ a pro to check things - certainly not rely on the 'honesty' of the seller. Want to name one surveyor that's going to strip the plaster, etc. to see what's underneath? If you can find one do you think the seller will let you? And you know for certainty that houses don't sell because they've had a doorway widened without the paperwork? So surveyor goes into house, sees wall paper, etc. writes report saying everything looks fine. There is no paperwork to say door has been widened and no way to see that it has. |
#26
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In article ,
Bruce wrote: And you know for certainty that houses don't sell because they've had a doorway widened without the paperwork? Of course if there are cracks everywhere... So are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? Absolutely not. Just don't believe all the scare stories about it making insurance invalid or the house unsaleable if all that is wrong with the work is a lack of the correct paperwork. -- *If you try to fail, and succeed, which have you done? Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#27
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote:
In article , Bruce wrote: And you know for certainty that houses don't sell because they've had a doorway widened without the paperwork? Of course if there are cracks everywhere... So are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? Absolutely not. That seems clear, but ... Just don't believe all the scare stories about it making insurance invalid or the house unsaleable if all that is wrong with the work is a lack of the correct paperwork. .... that clearly implies that you think the OP can get away with it. It seems that you are suggesting that he does nothing, because he will get away with it, but when you are challenged on that specific point, you deny it, absolutely. Were you a politician in a former life? |
#28
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Bruce wrote: And you know for certainty that houses don't sell because they've had a doorway widened without the paperwork? Of course if there are cracks everywhere... So are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? Absolutely not. Just don't believe all the scare stories about it making insurance invalid or the house unsaleable if all that is wrong with the work is a lack of the correct paperwork. Part of the problem is that George doesn't seem to know if the work is satisfactory or not. So it might not be just a matter of paperwork but of fundamental safety - and the only sensible approach to getting that cleared seems to me to be getting the BCO in. -- Rod Hypothyroidism is a seriously debilitating condition with an insidious onset. Although common it frequently goes undiagnosed. www.thyromind.info www.thyroiduk.org www.altsupportthyroid.org |
#29
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Bruce wrote: And you know for certainty that houses don't sell because they've had a doorway widened without the paperwork? Of course if there are cracks everywhere... So are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? Absolutely not. Just don't believe all the scare stories about it making insurance invalid or the house unsaleable if all that is wrong with the work is a lack of the correct paperwork. It depends when the work was done. IME, if it is obviously too old to expect paperwork, a surveyor would judge its soundness from external appearances 'as seen today'; but if it was obviously recent, and of a kind that should have had BCO approval, they'd be asking for paperwork for sure. Any surveyor can read the little clues that tell the age of building work... and most of us here (including Mr Plowman) could too. It isn't a matter of making the house literally unsaleable - given time, there are all kinds of workarounds - but a question like that could lose a deal if either party was in a hurry. -- Ian White |
#30
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote in message ... In article , Bruce wrote: And you know for certainty that houses don't sell because they've had a doorway widened without the paperwork? Of course if there are cracks everywhere... So are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? Absolutely not. Just don't believe all the scare stories about it making insurance invalid or the house unsaleable if all that is wrong with the work is a lack of the correct paperwork. There is no doubt about the failure to disclose a pertinent risk making his insurance invalid. It is less certain whether the insurers will find out. However, if that beam is wrong, they probably will at just the time he needs it. Colin Bignell |
#31
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
On 6 Oct, 16:17, "Roger Mills" wrote:
I suppose it depends on whether or not you're prepared to commit perjury when answering all the standard questions asked by the purchaser's solicitor. It's not perjury. Perjury is telling lies under oath in court. What you're thinking of is fraud. False statements concerning a property sale may be an offence under the Fraud Act, with a potential maximum sentence of ten years! However, answering "not known" to a question isn't fraud... Regards Richard |
#32
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In article ,
Bruce wrote: So are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? Absolutely not. That seems clear, but ... Just don't believe all the scare stories about it making insurance invalid or the house unsaleable if all that is wrong with the work is a lack of the correct paperwork. ... that clearly implies that you think the OP can get away with it. No - while it's in this exposed state it makes sense to do the paperwork correctly. It seems that you are suggesting that he does nothing, because he will get away with it, but when you are challenged on that specific point, you deny it, absolutely. My thoughts were to do with where the lack of paperwork is only found out long after the job is finished. Like I'm sure happens often with small builders. Were you a politician in a former life? -- *I wish the buck stopped here. I could use a few. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#33
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
So surveyor goes into house, sees wall paper, etc. writes report saying everything looks fine. There is no paperwork to say door has been widened and no way to see that it has. there is now - they could search the web and find this! [g] |
#34
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
xxxxxxx
! However, answering "not known" to a question isn't fraud... Regards Richard it would be fraud if i did know, and I do, and they can prove it by googling here! [g] |
#35
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
I have sent an innocent email to the council building regs department asking
if approval is/was needed... I have not yet paid the builders... Is there a professional building code that they should have told me about building regs, knowing that this was my first house project? I will not mention their name here, because I like them! They are in the Construction Confederations Would I be justified in subtracting the cost of the retrospective council building reg inspection from their bill, or at least part of it? It looks to me that it will be safe for years, but this is an old house, I want it to be safe for centuries, and I fear that compression of the lime mortar will lead to uneven loads rotating the padstone clockwise and cracking of the brickwork over the decades.... http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 [george] xxx Part of the problem is that George doesn't seem to know if the work is satisfactory or not. So it might not be just a matter of paperwork but of fundamental safety - and the only sensible approach to getting that cleared seems to me to be getting the BCO in. -- Rod xxxxx |
#36
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"Dave Plowman (News)" wrote:
In article , Bruce wrote: So are you suggesting that the OP should proceed without building control approval? Absolutely not. That seems clear, but ... Just don't believe all the scare stories about it making insurance invalid or the house unsaleable if all that is wrong with the work is a lack of the correct paperwork. ... that clearly implies that you think the OP can get away with it. No - while it's in this exposed state it makes sense to do the paperwork correctly. This appears to suggest that the OP should cover it up quickly and say absolutely nothing. |
#37
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
EMAIL JUST RECEIVED...
George Repair and maintenance are generally exempt from building regulations, however the widening of the opening may reduce the structural stability of any existing lintol, or make it necessary to install a new lintol. If the works are structural, then the building regulations would apply. If you have any doubt, I would be able to carry out a quick check when I am in the area. Please give me a ring to arrange if necessary. xx Senior Building Control Surveyor xxx Council -- [george] |
#38
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"George \(dicegeorge\)" wrote:
EMAIL JUST RECEIVED... George Repair and maintenance are generally exempt from building regulations, however the widening of the opening may reduce the structural stability of any existing lintol, or make it necessary to install a new lintol. If the works are structural, then the building regulations would apply. If you have any doubt, I would be able to carry out a quick check when I am in the area. Please give me a ring to arrange if necessary. xx Senior Building Control Surveyor xxx Council Give the man a call. Don't delay. |
#39
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
"George \(dicegeorge\)" wrote:
I have sent an innocent email to the council building regs department asking if approval is/was needed... I have not yet paid the builders... Is there a professional building code that they should have told me about building regs, knowing that this was my first house project? I will not mention their name here, because I like them! They are in the Construction Confederations The builder *must know* that this is structural work that is covered by a requirement for Building Control. The size of the beam alone makes it pretty darn clear. I think Building Control is your responsibility, not the builders'. |
#40
Posted to uk.d-i-y
|
|||
|
|||
New Metal Beam Safe?
In article ,
"George \(dicegeorge\)" writes: I have sent an innocent email to the council building regs department asking if approval is/was needed... I have not yet paid the builders... Is there a professional building code that they should have told me about building regs, knowing that this was my first house project? No. I will not mention their name here, because I like them! They are in the Construction Confederations Would I be justified in subtracting the cost of the retrospective council building reg inspection from their bill, or at least part of it? No, you would have had to pay that anyway. It might be reasonable not to pay for any remedial work they have to do redo to make it conform to building regs. If they have to do something extra, then it will depend if your contract with them is fixed price (which should include making it conform to building regs) or time and materials. It looks to me that it will be safe for years, but this is an old house, I want it to be safe for centuries, and I fear that compression of the lime mortar will lead to uneven loads rotating the padstone clockwise and cracking of the brickwork over the decades.... http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=2cmsvvd&s=4 Difficult to see in the picture, but I can't see anything above the RSJ's which needs supporting, other than ceiling joists for which they look well OTT. Does the wall continue above or is there anything else resting on them? If so, I image you might need to underpin the wall under the padstones where it takes extra weight. RSJ will also need protection from fire, so it doesn't bend and collapse on firemen searching for you. -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
Reply |
|
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
opening a metal cabinet with a safe-style lock | Home Repair | |||
A metal beam design question | Metalworking | |||
Metal RediDrives and Metal Easy-Drivers- What is difference? | UK diy | |||
Does polishing one or both surfaces reduce metal to metal friction? | Metalworking | |||
Metal working tools for sheet metal... slightly different take than usual | Metalworking |