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-   -   Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall (https://www.diybanter.com/uk-diy/219-re-moving-electric-sockets-skirting-wall.html)

Chris Oates July 10th 03 01:33 AM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 

"Charlie" wrote in message
m...
I'm thinking of letting my house on a lease to a housing association.
I've had an initial inspection and one point they've raised is the
need to move sockets from the skirting to a position above the
skirting.

What are the regulations covering this?

Health & Safety become usually become involved
with anything which is not owner occupier.
Socket positioning usually for convenince
and baby safety.

Chances are I will need to replace the wiring at the same time,
1)because theres unlikely to be enough slack 2)because the instalation
is old. Any hints and tips on doing this?


There's never any slack - Leccys don't think that way.

Assuming the cable is ok, would it be acceptable to make connections
below the floor to extend the cables, so they reach above the
skirting, in a junction box for example?


Junctions must be accessible for inspection

It occurs to me that the simplest way is to install brand new ring
circuits and then connect up to the consumer box when complete, at the
same time removing old connections and then removing the old
cables/sockets.


Yep, also put in a modern split CU which has RCD protection

On a seperate issue the lighting circuit is old, but with new(ish)
switches, so it looks ok. The wires to the switches are in metal
trunking. What are the dangers in not replacing this?


Lighting must have earth wiring, old conduit (trunking) wiring
usually relies on the conduit itself to provide the earth and it's
often done very badly.



Andrew McKay July 10th 03 08:01 AM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
On 9 Jul 2003 16:37:52 -0700, (Charlie)
wrote:

What are the regulations covering this?


The 16th edition wiring regulations for starters.

Could I respectfully suggest you get a qualified sparky in to take
care of this job? Reason being that as the house is being leased out
you will want/need the comfort of certificates confirming that the
installation meets the 16th edition regs - the insurers may insist
upon that anyway.

Now you could do the work yourself and then call in a sparky to do the
certification, but I'm perhaps slightly concerned that if you aren't
familiar with the regs then this might not be a good option.

Nothing wrong with inviting a qualified sparky round for a quote
anyway.

Andrew

Do you need a handyman service? Check out our
web site at
http://www.handymac.co.uk

Nick Finnigan July 10th 03 11:23 AM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
"Charlie" wrote in message
m...

It occurs to me that the simplest way is to install brand new ring
circuits and then connect up to the consumer box when complete, at the
same time removing old connections and then removing the old
cables/sockets.


Assuming you have metal back boxes and large holes in
the skirting board, I wouldn't expect to be able to reuse
the boxes, and you will also want new skirting board.
Making a route for the cable with the old skirting in
place might be time consuming.



Martin Angove July 10th 03 01:04 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
In message ,
(Charlie) wrote:

I'm thinking of letting my house on a lease to a housing association.
I've had an initial inspection and one point they've raised is the
need to move sockets from the skirting to a position above the
skirting.

What are the regulations covering this?


BS7671:2001 Requirements for Electrical Installations (IEE Wiring
Regulations Sixteenth Edition).

Height of sockets AND switches governed by Building Regulations part
M - to be installed between 450mm and 1200mm above floor level, though
there are excemptions for rooms such as kitchens where sockets are
installed above worksurfaces. Part M concerns itself with "access", e.g.
for disabled persons, and also insists on things like "level" access to
the main entrance, and a wheelchair-accessible downstairs loo in
newly-built or renovated houses.


Chances are I will need to replace the wiring at the same time,
1)because theres unlikely to be enough slack 2)because the instalation
is old. Any hints and tips on doing this?


If you have no experience of electrical work, and *especially* if you
are planning on letting out the house you *must* get advice (and
preferably help) from a competent person.


Assuming the cable is ok, would it be acceptable to make connections
below the floor to extend the cables, so they reach above the
skirting, in a junction box for example?


Possibly, but bad practice and much easier to install new circuits from
scratch:

It occurs to me that the simplest way is to install brand new ring
circuits and then connect up to the consumer box when complete, at the
same time removing old connections and then removing the old
cables/sockets.


Absolutely. Install a new CU as well.

On a seperate issue the lighting circuit is old, but with new(ish)
switches, so it looks ok. The wires to the switches are in metal
trunking. What are the dangers in not replacing this?


If the earth is provided through the trunking then the chances are that
over the years it has become non-continuous, especially if d-i-y work
has been done. Modern lighting circuits must have an earth. Oh yes, and
all your switches must be no more than 1200mm above the floor (see
above).

If the intallation is relatively old (as you suggest) you *might* find
that you also need to;

Install RCD protection of some or all circuits (depends on your earthing
arrangements - take advice).

Install mains powered, linked smoke alarms. Possibly even a fire alarm
if this is to be a commercial venture (ask the housing association).

Upgrade the earthing and bonding of the premises - electrically
connecting metal items in kitchens and bathrooms and gas and water
services.

Install ventillation equipment (extractor fans) in kitchen, bathroom and
downstairs loo.

Get the entire installation tested, checked and certified by a competent
person using the appropriate test methods and equipment.

And probably a lot of stuff I haven't thought of.

Overall, the best thing to do would probably be to get the whole place
rewired. You may wish to give this job in its entirety to an electrical
contractor, but you may wish to d-i-y some of it. If the latter is the
case then see if you can find a small local contractor who is willing to
do the design and the "important" stuff but leave the pulling of cables
and lifting of floorboards to you.

But speak first to the housing association to find out what their
minimum standards would be.

HTH

Hwyl!

M.

--
Martin Angove (it's Cornish for "Smith") - ARM/Digital SA110 RPC
See the Aber Valley --
http://www.tridwr.demon.co.uk/abervalley.html
.... Children: Pure love contained in soft packages.

ARWadsworth July 10th 03 06:09 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
What are the regulations covering this?

BS7671:2001 Requirements for Electrical Installations (IEE Wiring
Regulations Sixteenth Edition).

Height of sockets AND switches governed by Building Regulations part
M - to be installed between 450mm and 1200mm above floor level, though
there are excemptions for rooms such as kitchens where sockets are
installed above worksurfaces. Part M concerns itself with "access", e.g.
for disabled persons, and also insists on things like "level" access to
the main entrance, and a wheelchair-accessible downstairs loo in
newly-built or renovated houses.


This applies to new buildings only. You can place the sockets at any height
you wish when doing a rewire as long as they can be used safely (i.e. not
usually on skirting as it causes the cable from the plug to be under
stress).

Adam



Martin Angove July 10th 03 06:52 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
In message ,
"ARWadsworth" wrote:

What are the regulations covering this?


BS7671:2001 Requirements for Electrical Installations (IEE Wiring
Regulations Sixteenth Edition).

Height of sockets AND switches governed by Building Regulations part
M - to be installed between 450mm and 1200mm above floor level, though
there are excemptions for rooms such as kitchens where sockets are
installed above worksurfaces. Part M concerns itself with "access", e.g.
for disabled persons, and also insists on things like "level" access to
the main entrance, and a wheelchair-accessible downstairs loo in
newly-built or renovated houses.


This applies to new buildings only. You can place the sockets at any height
you wish when doing a rewire as long as they can be used safely (i.e. not
usually on skirting as it causes the cable from the plug to be under
stress).


Realised it didn't apply to simple rewires, but I thought it did apply
to renovations. Mind you I've only just downloaded part M (12 meg!) and
haven't read it yet.

Is it possible that the housing association have in mind the possibility
of putting tenants in the house who need some of these adaptations? It
was just that apparently *they* mentioned it so I thought it might be
relevant. If you're going to rewire and as part of that move sockets,
why not make sure all the switches are also within the band?

Hwyl!

Martin.

--
Martin Angove (it's Cornish for "Smith") - ARM/Digital SA110 RPC
See the Aber Valley -- http://www.tridwr.demon.co.uk/abervalley.html
.... Never attribute to malice that which may be explained by stupidty.

Martin Angove July 10th 03 08:57 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
In message ,
parish parish_AT_ntlworld.com wrote:

ARWadsworth wrote:

What are the regulations covering this?

BS7671:2001 Requirements for Electrical Installations (IEE Wiring
Regulations Sixteenth Edition).

Height of sockets AND switches governed by Building Regulations part
M - to be installed between 450mm and 1200mm above floor level, though


When did this come into effect? In my 8 year old house the sockets are
350-400mm above the floor (to the *top* of the socket).

Building Regulations, approved document M, 1999. I haven't read it yet,
so I know no more. It is available to download from
http://www.safety.odpm.gov.uk/bregs/brads.htm along with the others but
whereas newer documents have been done properly, older ones (part M
included) are simply scans of the printed documents and are hence *huge*
PDF downloads. Part M comes to some 12 meg.

there are excemptions for rooms such as kitchens where sockets are
installed above worksurfaces. Part M concerns itself with "access", e.g.
for disabled persons, and also insists on things like "level" access to
the main entrance, and a wheelchair-accessible downstairs loo in
newly-built or renovated houses.


This applies to new buildings only. You can place the sockets at any height
you wish when doing a rewire as long as they can be used safely (i.e. not


I take it an extension would be classed as a new building? How strictly
would these dimensions be enforced?

The reason I ask is that one of the rooms in the extension we are having
built will be an office/study and I want the sockets placed just above
the skirting (bottom of the socket about an inch above the skirting)
because the modesty panels fitted to office desks obscure even my
existing sockets so, to plug/unplug anything, I have to grovel about on
the floor under the desk reaching up behind the panel, i.e. doing it
blind. I consider this a hazard as I can't get to the sockets to switch
off/unplug quickly if I need to in an emergency.

usually on skirting as it causes the cable from the plug to be under
stress).


What it says in the On Site Guide (to the 16th Edition Wiring
regulations) is:

"The Building Regulations require switches and socket-outlets in
dwellings to be installed so that all persons including those whose
reach is limited can easily use them. A way of satisfying the
requirement is to install switches and socket-outlets in habitable rooms
at a height of between 450mm and 1200mm from the finished floor level...
Unless the dwelling is for persons whose reach is limited the
requirements would not apply to kitchens and garages but specifically
only to rooms that visitors would normally use."

This probably lets you off the hook unless you or another family member
who is likely to use the study/office has "limited reach", or visitors
make use of the study.

More than that I cannot say, though if switching access (for emergency
use or otherwise) is a problem to you, have you considered wiring the
office with remote switching of the sockets somewhere more accessible?
You could use the switchbanks such as are commonly used for built-in
kitchen appliances, using the outputs of the switches to feed sockets.
Shouldn't be vastly more expensive. It doesn't solve the problem of
access should you wish to unplug something though.

Having said that, if the desk is to go against a wall, a: aren't you
running the risk of kicking a socket placed at skirting board height and
b: why not simply remove the modesty panel?

Hwyl!

M.

--
Martin Angove (it's Cornish for "Smith") - ARM/Digital SA110 RPC
See the Aber Valley -- http://www.tridwr.demon.co.uk/abervalley.html
.... I've got 256K of RAM, so why can't I run Windows 3.1?

ARWadsworth July 10th 03 09:17 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 

"parish" parish_AT_ntlworld.com wrote in message
...
ARWadsworth wrote:

What are the regulations covering this?

BS7671:2001 Requirements for Electrical Installations (IEE Wiring
Regulations Sixteenth Edition).

Height of sockets AND switches governed by Building Regulations part
M - to be installed between 450mm and 1200mm above floor level, though


When did this come into effect? In my 8 year old house the sockets are
350-400mm above the floor (to the *top* of the socket).

there are excemptions for rooms such as kitchens where sockets are
installed above worksurfaces. Part M concerns itself with "access",

e.g.
for disabled persons, and also insists on things like "level" access to
the main entrance, and a wheelchair-accessible downstairs loo in
newly-built or renovated houses.


This applies to new buildings only. You can place the sockets at any

height
you wish when doing a rewire as long as they can be used safely (i.e.

not

I take it an extension would be classed as a new building? How strictly
would these dimensions be enforced?

The reason I ask is that one of the rooms in the extension we are having
built will be an office/study and I want the sockets placed just above
the skirting (bottom of the socket about an inch above the skirting)
because the modesty panels fitted to office desks obscure even my
existing sockets so, to plug/unplug anything, I have to grovel about on
the floor under the desk reaching up behind the panel, i.e. doing it
blind. I consider this a hazard as I can't get to the sockets to switch
off/unplug quickly if I need to in an emergency.

usually on skirting as it causes the cable from the plug to be under
stress).

Adam



The sockets you want are above the skirting, I see no problem. When sockets
are mounted on the skirting they are usually so low down (they had some
great ideas in the 60's) that there is no way to insert a normal plug
without stress on the flex connected to the plug. The M (disabled) regs came
into use in 2001 I think.
Adam



Owain July 10th 03 11:36 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
"Martin Angove" wrote
| Building Regulations, approved document M, 1999. I haven't read it yet,
| so I know no more. It is available to download from
| http://www.safety.odpm.gov.uk/bregs/brads.htm along with the others but
| whereas newer documents have been done properly, older ones (part M
| included) are simply scans of the printed documents and are hence *huge*
| PDF downloads. Part M comes to some 12 meg.

They should supply you with a text or otherwise accessible format pretty
quickly if you point out to their webmaster the Disability Discrimination
Act.

Owain




parish July 11th 03 02:07 AM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
Martin Angove wrote:

What it says in the On Site Guide (to the 16th Edition Wiring
regulations) is:

"The Building Regulations require switches and socket-outlets in
dwellings to be installed so that all persons including those whose
reach is limited can easily use them. A way of satisfying the
requirement is to install switches and socket-outlets in habitable rooms
at a height of between 450mm and 1200mm from the finished floor level...
Unless the dwelling is for persons whose reach is limited the
requirements would not apply to kitchens and garages but specifically
only to rooms that visitors would normally use."

This probably lets you off the hook unless you or another family member
who is likely to use the study/office has "limited reach", or visitors


Ah, a loophole :-) Nope, no-one here with "limited reach" and the door
will bear a sign, "Off-limits to the female of the spieces", so that
just leaves me.

make use of the study.

More than that I cannot say, though if switching access (for emergency
use or otherwise) is a problem to you, have you considered wiring the
office with remote switching of the sockets somewhere more accessible?
You could use the switchbanks such as are commonly used for built-in
kitchen appliances, using the outputs of the switches to feed sockets.
Shouldn't be vastly more expensive. It doesn't solve the problem of
access should you wish to unplug something though.

Having said that, if the desk is to go against a wall, a: aren't you
running the risk of kicking a socket placed at skirting board height and
b: why not simply remove the modesty panel?


I've got size 11 feet so the modesty panel should protect the sockets
from them.

As for removing the panels, all the desks (it will be a corner desk)
I've (dis)assemled use them to brace the legs; remove them and the desk
will sway, plus the fact I intend to put a shelf on the inside of one
for the computer and clip all the cables (anyone remember the good old
days when PCs had only 3 cables?) to the face of the panels to route
them neatly.

Hwyl!

M.



Martin Angove July 11th 03 02:52 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
In message ,
"Owain" wrote:

"Martin Angove" wrote
| Building Regulations, approved document M, 1999. I haven't read it yet,
| so I know no more. It is available to download from
| http://www.safety.odpm.gov.uk/bregs/brads.htm along with the others but
| whereas newer documents have been done properly, older ones (part M
| included) are simply scans of the printed documents and are hence *huge*
| PDF downloads. Part M comes to some 12 meg.

They should supply you with a text or otherwise accessible format pretty
quickly if you point out to their webmaster the Disability Discrimination
Act.


Well you can of course obtain copies of the approved documents in paper
form from HMSO, but the thing is that they cost loads of money. If I dial
in after 6, even 12M is effectively "free" unless I choose to print it out
:-)

It just means no-one can ring in for the 30 minutes (or so) it takes to
download at 33k6.

Hwyl!

M.

--
Martin Angove (it's Cornish for "Smith") - ARM/Digital SA110 RPC
See the Aber Valley -- http://www.tridwr.demon.co.uk/abervalley.html
.... Boldly going Forward because we can't find Reverse!

parish July 11th 03 05:34 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
Martin Angove wrote:

In message ,
parish parish_AT_ntlworld.com wrote:

ARWadsworth wrote:

What are the regulations covering this?

BS7671:2001 Requirements for Electrical Installations (IEE Wiring
Regulations Sixteenth Edition).

Height of sockets AND switches governed by Building Regulations part
M - to be installed between 450mm and 1200mm above floor level, though


When did this come into effect? In my 8 year old house the sockets are
350-400mm above the floor (to the *top* of the socket).

Building Regulations, approved document M, 1999. I haven't read it yet,
so I know no more. It is available to download from
http://www.safety.odpm.gov.uk/bregs/brads.htm along with the others but
whereas newer documents have been done properly, older ones (part M
included) are simply scans of the printed documents and are hence *huge*
PDF downloads. Part M comes to some 12 meg.


Thanks for the link.

I just grabbed a copy (fortunately I've got ADSL so it only took ~3
mins), and it appears that I won't have any problems as section 0.3 states:

"0.3 If an existing building, other than a dwelling (note extensios to
dwellings are excluded from Part M), is extended....."

So none of it applies in my case :-)

there are excemptions for rooms such as kitchens where sockets are
installed above worksurfaces. Part M concerns itself with "access", e.g.
for disabled persons, and also insists on things like "level" access to
the main entrance, and a wheelchair-accessible downstairs loo in
newly-built or renovated houses.

This applies to new buildings only. You can place the sockets at any height
you wish when doing a rewire as long as they can be used safely (i.e. not


I take it an extension would be classed as a new building? How strictly
would these dimensions be enforced?

The reason I ask is that one of the rooms in the extension we are having
built will be an office/study and I want the sockets placed just above
the skirting (bottom of the socket about an inch above the skirting)
because the modesty panels fitted to office desks obscure even my
existing sockets so, to plug/unplug anything, I have to grovel about on
the floor under the desk reaching up behind the panel, i.e. doing it
blind. I consider this a hazard as I can't get to the sockets to switch
off/unplug quickly if I need to in an emergency.

usually on skirting as it causes the cable from the plug to be under
stress).


What it says in the On Site Guide (to the 16th Edition Wiring
regulations) is:

"The Building Regulations require switches and socket-outlets in
dwellings to be installed so that all persons including those whose
reach is limited can easily use them. A way of satisfying the
requirement is to install switches and socket-outlets in habitable rooms
at a height of between 450mm and 1200mm from the finished floor level...
Unless the dwelling is for persons whose reach is limited the
requirements would not apply to kitchens and garages but specifically
only to rooms that visitors would normally use."

This probably lets you off the hook unless you or another family member
who is likely to use the study/office has "limited reach", or visitors
make use of the study.

More than that I cannot say, though if switching access (for emergency
use or otherwise) is a problem to you, have you considered wiring the
office with remote switching of the sockets somewhere more accessible?
You could use the switchbanks such as are commonly used for built-in
kitchen appliances, using the outputs of the switches to feed sockets.
Shouldn't be vastly more expensive. It doesn't solve the problem of
access should you wish to unplug something though.

Having said that, if the desk is to go against a wall, a: aren't you
running the risk of kicking a socket placed at skirting board height and
b: why not simply remove the modesty panel?

Hwyl!

M.



Witchy July 11th 03 11:33 PM

Moving Electric Sockets from skirting to wall
 
On 9 Jul 2003 16:37:52 -0700, (Charlie)
wrote:

I'm thinking of letting my house on a lease to a housing association.
I've had an initial inspection and one point they've raised is the
need to move sockets from the skirting to a position above the
skirting.

What are the regulations covering this?


Funnily enough we've just had an electrical test done on a house we're
going to let and this was marked, however the people doing the test
said they don't consider it a problem per se since it depends on the
age of the house in question and the size of the skirting. The reason
they gave was modern electricals tend to have moulded plugs (or 'wall
wart' style transformers), and if the socket is too close to the floor
whoever is in the house may try to force a moulded plug into the
socket resulting in possible damage to the plug and/or fitting.

In our case we were deemed OK because the distance from socket to
floor wasn't too small, but I can see the problem in houses with
modern skirting.

cheers

witchy/binarydinosaurs


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