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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
I am looking for an efficient woodburning stove for my lounge. I have
come across industrial looking wood burning boilers that gasify the wood in a top chamber with the flames created underneath in a second chamber. Is anybody aware of a high-tech design of cosmetically acceptable wood stove that perhaps burns the wood in such a way as to increase efficiency and reduce waste product? Ideally I would like it to be thermostatically controlled. |
#2
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Top of the range stoves (rather than woodburners) are Jotul and Morso.
Jotul claim that their stoves are able to burn methanes in the flue gas particularly efficently - and that the effect is to release less greenhouse gases than if the wood was left to rot. A friend showed me a scheme the French governent was running to subsidise this type of stove because of it's green credentials. There is one brand of stoves from the US that uses a catalyst (can't remember the name), but more than one person has told me they're problematic. I've got a Jotul F600 and recommend it - though with hindsight I would have paid a little extra for the enamel finish. |
#3
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Thanks for those leads. This was the one I would choose to fit my
fireplace http://www.jotul.us/content/products...e____3098.aspx It also led me to the Log Pile site which had quite a lot of information on wood burner efficiencies: http://www.nef.org.uk/logpile/faqs.htm Plus pellet burners, they work like this: http://www.buildingforafuture.co.uk/...ets_page_2.php Particularly interesting was that they can be automated, which is what I want. They claim to work at optimal burn efficiency and that the the ash tray requires emptying only once a month. That is very nice! I have an abundance of wood but I would want to make the pellets myself. If that isn't possible I guess I should go for a standard log burner. The other high tech approach was using gasification of the wood, where the flames burn underneath the logs. Can't quite fgure how that works but their site is here fopr interest: http://www.woodboilers.com/wood-gasification.asp |
#4
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Tim wrote: Thanks for those leads. This was the one I would choose to fit my fireplace http://www.jotul.us/content/products...e____3098.aspx It also led me to the Log Pile site which had quite a lot of information on wood burner efficiencies: http://www.nef.org.uk/logpile/faqs.htm Plus pellet burners, they work like this: http://www.buildingforafuture.co.uk/...ets_page_2.php Particularly interesting was that they can be automated, which is what I want. They claim to work at optimal burn efficiency and that the the ash tray requires emptying only once a month. That is very nice! I have an abundance of wood but I would want to make the pellets myself. If that isn't possible I guess I should go for a standard log burner. The other high tech approach was using gasification of the wood, where the flames burn underneath the logs. Can't quite fgure how that works but their site is here fopr interest: http://www.woodboilers.com/wood-gasification.asp hi Tim, I am a great advocate of the wood burning stove and have one in my living room. A few points to observe. Forget about thermostats etc. Its impossible to be so precise as the heat output is dictated entirely by the amount of wood and the quality of the wood you burn. Obviously well seasoned timber will burn better than fresh timber which will leave much more ash behind. Ash logs will burn quicker than most others etc etc. Apple trees will give off a lovely aroma. Alder wood is almost impossible to burn. Oak is difficult also. You may have lots of dead elms which are great firewood. So you cant control these with instruments eventhough some will bull**** you that they can. If you mix the different types of wood they will burn much better. Also once you get a fire going, put a big log on and it will burn for many hours. At bedtime select a large log and close the doors and damper and in the morning you will come down to a warm room and a small fire still going on the bed of hot ash. Naturally it all depends on the weather how much heat you want and how large your room is. It is also dictated by how much you close the doors and open or close the damper. To start a fire, leave one door open a little and this produces a great draught to get it started. Once the fire gets going leave both doors open fully and its like sitting at an open fire. If it smokes, close one or both doors enough to cure it. We clean out the ashes about every three or four weeks. Burn the fire on the floor of the stove on a bed of ash rather than on a metal grid. The most important thing to realise about that stove you showed in the pic is that it is free standing and not set into a fireplace. That maximises the heat output in the room. If you set it into the fireplace, you will lose a great deal of heat straight up the chimney. Put a sheet of metal in front of the opening, just set back from the edge and make a hole in the tin to run the flue horizontally into that sheet, thereby ensuring your burner is actually sitting in the room rather than in the fireplace. This keeps all the heat in the room. There is a metal plate in mine just in front of the flue and this deflects the heat outwards and the fumes drift over it to the flue. Best buy I ever made. It made my home livable because before that during the winter I had to retire to a smaller room because of the cold. Every home should have a wood burning stove, especially if you have a really large room. Its clean, its natural, its green, its cheap, its independant of oil or gas which may someday be turned off and its basically a brick lined metal box with two doors and a hole for the flue. the one you show is probably expensive because it is elaborate in design. |
#5
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
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#6
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Guy King wrote: While woodstoves are many things, clean isn't one of them. They put out quite a bit of pollution, including some really narsty chemicals, compared to a gas fire. That said, they're still rather nice. -- Skipweasel Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. Some American states are likely to bring in pollution laws specifically to control wood burners. They chuck out huge amounts of pollution, are hugely inefficient and there's been a big increase in their use because of oil price rises. Lots of people have them , but formerly relied on oil when they realised the amount of work involved in feeding them. Bookmarked this recently; http://www.fbcgroup.co.uk/ |
#7
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
While woodstoves are many things, clean isn't one of them. They put out
quite a bit of pollution, including some really narsty chemicals, compared to a gas fire. That said, they're still rather nice. http://www.nef.org.uk/logpile/faqs.htm Can I burn wood in a smokeless zone? Wood can be burned in a smokeless zone if the appliance (i.e. the stove or boiler) has an Exemption Certificate. Companies which manufacture stoves with Exemption Certificates include Clearview, Vermont Castings, Dovre, Dunsley Yorkshire Stoves, Morso and Jotul. A full list can be found at http://www.uksmokecontrolareas.co.uk....php?country=e. |
#8
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Guy King wrote:
The message . com from contains these words: Its clean, its natural, its green, its cheap, While woodstoves are many things, clean isn't one of them. They put out quite a bit of pollution, including some really narsty chemicals, compared to a gas fire. That said, they're still rather nice. Yes, but they don't put out CO2 that hasn't already been taken out of the air..recently. Otherwise, I totally agree. However I LIKE the smell. |
#9
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
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#10
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Steve Firth wrote:
On 14 Aug 2006 13:24:13 -0700, wrote: Alder wood is almost impossible to burn. Umm not so, the phobia about burnign alder wood is that it attracts the occult (allegedly), it does however burn well. Must try some. We could do with a few local spirits to liven up the dull winters. Oak is difficult also. Bull****. Both burn well if dry. Never burn MDF if you can help it though..never mind te occult..it stinks and is probably laced with a cocktail of chemicals that Saddam Hussein would have wet dreams over. |
#11
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Steve Firth wrote:
On 14 Aug 2006 13:24:13 -0700, wrote: Alder wood is almost impossible to burn. Umm not so, the phobia about burnign alder wood is that it attracts the occult (allegedly), it does however burn well. It could be that there is a confusion between Elder and Alder, totally different trees. Elder (usually only a small bush, biggest logs you'll get are only three or four inches diameter) really doesn't burn very well. Oak is difficult also. Bull****. It needs a good hot fire to burn well but that's all. -- Chris Green |
#12
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Tim wrote:
Thanks for those leads. This was the one I would choose to fit my fireplace http://www.jotul.us/content/products...e____3098.aspx It also led me to the Log Pile site which had quite a lot of information on wood burner efficiencies: http://www.nef.org.uk/logpile/faqs.htm Plus pellet burners, they work like this: http://www.buildingforafuture.co.uk/...ets_page_2.php Particularly interesting was that they can be automated, which is what I want. They claim to work at optimal burn efficiency and that the the ash tray requires emptying only once a month. That is very nice! It's also ********..to generate any sort of heat is about a cubic meter of ash a month, in my experience. I have an abundance of wood but I would want to make the pellets myself. If that isn't possible I guess I should go for a standard log burner. Not a lot wrong with that - we use a couple of open fires and a 'highwayman' stove here..only one open fire is used consistently though. The highwayman is definitely less draught inducing and more efficient than the open fire..we have it in our bedroom for days when we have the 'flu...its brilliant. A good wood burner kicks out an easy kilowatt, and can be persuaded up to about 2-3. Our huge open fire is about 10KW, but a lot goes up the chimney..it takes ages to warm the room as mostly the first three hours its warming the brickwork around it. However it keeps the room hot all night afterwards. We tend to light it about 2pm in the winter, so that by 5pm its really well set up. It dies around 11pm which is a couple of hours before we hit the sack. The other high tech approach was using gasification of the wood, where the flames burn underneath the logs. Can't quite fgure how that works but their site is here fopr interest: http://www.woodboilers.com/wood-gasification.asp |
#13
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
The Natural Philosopher wrote: It's also ********..to generate any sort of heat is about a cubic meter of ash a month, in my experience. There is something seriously flawed with your stove or more likely the way you use it. Mine has a plastic shopping bag full of ash which will have become almost rigid and that is about once a month with a fire on day and night. Perhaps you are burning fresh timber or more likely you have a grate. Its best to burn the fire on the floor of the stove with no grate. That way you always have a hot bed of ash under it. A good wood burner kicks out an easy kilowatt, and can be persuaded up to about 2-3. Our huge open fire is about 10KW, but a lot goes up the chimney..it takes ages to warm the room as mostly the first three hours its warming the brickwork around it. However it keeps the room hot all night afterwards. We tend to light it about 2pm in the winter, so that by 5pm its really well set up. It dies around 11pm which is a couple of hours before we hit the sack. you use the traditional fireplace for your living room so perhaps you should not talk so knowledgably about wood burning stoves when you clearly have limited experience of them. That scenario would be much improved if you installed a wood burning stove in your living room. You could get 10 kw and lose very little up the chimney if you did what I said earlier. You would probably burn much less timber in the stove and get far better heat output and therefore put less of those pollutants you refer to into the atmosphere. You dont know what you are missing. |
#14
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
In article ,
The Natural Philosopher wrote: A good wood burner kicks out an easy kilowatt, and can be persuaded up to about 2-3. Our good woodburner kicks out about 8KW according to the specs. It's Stovax unit, and although it's relatively new to us (and therefore we haven't use it that much - it's still summertime in Devon ;-) when we have run it up, we've been more than impressed with it. http://www.stovax.com/products.htm?cid=4&sid=9&pid=216 Gordon |
#15
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Top of the range stoves (rather than woodburners) are Jotul and Morso.
I have looked at those ranges. Does anybody else have any other suggestions forparticularly efficient woodburning stoves that I should be exploring? |
#16
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Tim wrote:
Top of the range stoves (rather than woodburners) are Jotul and Morso. I have looked at those ranges. Does anybody else have any other suggestions forparticularly efficient woodburning stoves that I should be exploring? Dunno. But fan blown furnaces fed on sawdust and chippings are supposed to be ultra low pollution. The more oxcygen you get in the less carbon monoxide, and the higher the combustion temp, and the greater chance of breaking all organics down into simple stuff like H20, CO2 and SOx. And possibly NOx. AFAICR thats pretty much what wood is made from by and large..the trace stuff tends to stay in the ash. |
#17
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
The message
from The Natural Philosopher contains these words: The more oxcygen you get in the less carbon monoxide, and the higher the combustion temp, and the greater chance of breaking all organics down into simple stuff like H20, CO2 and SOx. And possibly NOx. No, generally NOx level rise as combustion temperature rises and free oxygen in the flame increases. This is why diesels have exhaust gas recirculation - to reduce the amount of available oxygen when there isn't a full fuel charge. -- Skipweasel Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain. |
#18
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Wood burning stoves - what is the state of the art?
Guy King wrote:
The message from The Natural Philosopher contains these words: The more oxcygen you get in the less carbon monoxide, and the higher the combustion temp, and the greater chance of breaking all organics down into simple stuff like H20, CO2 and SOx. And possibly NOx. No, generally NOx level rise as combustion temperature rises and free oxygen in the flame increases. This is why diesels have exhaust gas recirculation - to reduce the amount of available oxygen when there isn't a full fuel charge. I had a notion of that - which is why I said 'possibly' NOx...thanks for clearing that one up. |
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