Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work.

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Jon Reynolds
 
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Default machining shims

Hi there!

there may be a requirement for a set of shim-type components to be made
for me for a project.

basically i am wondering what type of procedures would be required to
make something that will go in the valve train in a cylinder head...it
basically has to go between the top of the valve stem and the
tappet...probably a small bucket/cap shape, where the shimming
thickness would be around 2mm

i presume it needs to be from hardened steel, but would u turn normal
machining grade steel and then harden it after?

i am hoping this is something that a competant machine shop would be
able to turn out for me quite easily and quickly.

if anyone can suggest a place that could also undertake this work that
would be very helpful.

many thanks in advance

jon
s. wales

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David Billington
 
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Default

Here are a couple of bits of info that may help or at least provide
somewhere to start.

http://members.aol.com/dvandrews/ktappet.htm
from
http://members.aol.com/dvandrews/kengine.htm

Whats the application.

Jon Reynolds wrote:

Hi there!

there may be a requirement for a set of shim-type components to be made
for me for a project.

basically i am wondering what type of procedures would be required to
make something that will go in the valve train in a cylinder head...it
basically has to go between the top of the valve stem and the
tappet...probably a small bucket/cap shape, where the shimming
thickness would be around 2mm

i presume it needs to be from hardened steel, but would u turn normal
machining grade steel and then harden it after?

i am hoping this is something that a competant machine shop would be
able to turn out for me quite easily and quickly.

if anyone can suggest a place that could also undertake this work that
would be very helpful.

many thanks in advance

jon
s. wales


  #3   Report Post  
Dave Baker
 
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Default


Jon Reynolds wrote in message
oups.com...
Hi there!

there may be a requirement for a set of shim-type components to be made
for me for a project.

basically i am wondering what type of procedures would be required to
make something that will go in the valve train in a cylinder head...it
basically has to go between the top of the valve stem and the
tappet...probably a small bucket/cap shape, where the shimming
thickness would be around 2mm

i presume it needs to be from hardened steel, but would u turn normal
machining grade steel and then harden it after?

i am hoping this is something that a competant machine shop would be
able to turn out for me quite easily and quickly.

if anyone can suggest a place that could also undertake this work that
would be very helpful.

many thanks in advance

jon
s. wales


That's a fairly well known procedure in modified engines with no other
provision for shimming up. I used to make dozens of them for our Slick 50
Golf Gti engines. It allowed the use of a lighter cam follower and removed
the possibility of the std follower spitting a shim out at high rpm (the std
followers have the shim on top rather than underneath in that engine).

Any decent quality hardenable steel will do. I used to use old main bearing
cap bolts from scrap engines which are high tensile and hardened nicely with
a heat and quench without ending up too brittle. Silver steel would do at a
pinch if it's tempered back a bit from the very hard condition.

The other method is to make special valve spring caps with a recess on top
to hold the shim like the Peugeot 205 engines use as std. Then you can just
buy the Peugeot shims which are available in 0.05mm increments. Saves the
grief of grinding shims down to thickness to set the valve clearances on
every engine build but costs more to start with of course.

If you get stuck for someone to do it you can email me but bear in mind as a
one off exercise it's the best part of a day's work and not so cheap. Mind
you, still probably cheaper than using someone who doesn't know what they
are doing and writing an engine off when it drops a valve

Might help if you said what engine it was.
--
Dave Baker - Puma Race Engines (www.pumaracing.co.uk)


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Jon Reynolds
 
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righty, good responses many thanks.

as it happens dave, i am the guy that is going to be buying that set of
mi16 inlet recon valves off :-) emailled you a few days ago.

they are to be fitted to an F7P renault engine, which is a 1764cc 16v.
std valve size is 30mm, with other std variations of 32mm and up to
33m, so the 34.6mm of the mi16 would hopefully be a nice non-std
upgrade.

(side note - do u think the exhausts would need upping? they are 28mm?)

ok, the mi16 valves sit 1mm shorter than the std renault ones. the
engine runs hydraulic tappets, but after some drawing, worked out that
the std tappets will not have enough adjustment left in them to
compensate for this, hence the need for some sort of shim/cap to take
up the extra 1mm that has been introduced.

well, a std cam would be ok, but its quite likely a regrind would want
to be used, which would not work...

my initial thoughts were some sort of cap, made from said steel, which
could be a slight press fit onto the end of the plunger on the tappet,
the part that makes contact with the valve stem...when i say press fit
i only mean press-by-hand...enough so it doesnt fall off during
assembly.

this of course is just an initial thought and id be happy to hear
better thoughts...its just that there is no provision for shimming as
they were never designed to take them.

many thanks for your time,

Jon

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Dave Baker
 
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Jon Reynolds wrote in message
oups.com...
righty, good responses many thanks.

as it happens dave, i am the guy that is going to be buying that set of
mi16 inlet recon valves off :-) emailled you a few days ago.

they are to be fitted to an F7P renault engine, which is a 1764cc 16v.
std valve size is 30mm, with other std variations of 32mm and up to
33m, so the 34.6mm of the mi16 would hopefully be a nice non-std
upgrade.

(side note - do u think the exhausts would need upping? they are 28mm?)


They'll be ok. Very little gain from fitting larger exhaust valves to
anything.



ok, the mi16 valves sit 1mm shorter than the std renault ones. the
engine runs hydraulic tappets, but after some drawing, worked out that
the std tappets will not have enough adjustment left in them to
compensate for this, hence the need for some sort of shim/cap to take
up the extra 1mm that has been introduced.


I'd be very surprised if a hydraulic tappet didn't have at least 1mm of
extra play in it. OE tolerances aren't made that close.


well, a std cam would be ok, but its quite likely a regrind would want
to be used, which would not work...

my initial thoughts were some sort of cap, made from said steel, which
could be a slight press fit onto the end of the plunger on the tappet,
the part that makes contact with the valve stem...when i say press fit
i only mean press-by-hand...enough so it doesnt fall off during
assembly.


Lash caps are usually made to fit on the end of the valve stem rather than
the plunger of the tappet.


this of course is just an initial thought and id be happy to hear
better thoughts...its just that there is no provision for shimming as
they were never designed to take them.

many thanks for your time,

Jon


You should always quote what you are replying to on usenet or people can't
follow the conversation.

I'll be checking out those Mi16 valves later today hopefully.
--
Dave Baker - Puma Race Engines (www.pumaracing.co.uk)




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Jon Reynolds
 
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hmm i would like to quote if i knew how...(i just view this on the web,
not in an email client)

basically the tappet has about 2.5mm of play, in std form, ie using std
cams, about 1.5mm of this is taken up leaving about 1mm left of
compression into the tappet.

now that 1mm thats left is pretty much all taken up by the fact that
the mi16 valve sits about 1mm lower...and then if u put regrinds in
which could have up to 1mm ground off, then we've run out of
play...they will rattle up to 1mm.

i prefer ur idea of fitting the cap to the valve, makes more sense.
this will mean that the spring cap would need to be machined down a
little as the stem only protrudes about 1mm above it...but thats
do-able.

another factor is that the springs are apparently under 1mm less
compression, this would need shimming too i think.

Jon

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