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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
Hi all,
I've certainly browsed here in the past and I am hoping that someone can offer me some relevant advice, and that this group is not too corrupted by all the political messages I just saw. I would like to make a spring, actually, about 200 springs. They need to be extension springs, about 1" long and 0.25" diameter, but tapered so that they can be fit into an Approximately 0.23" diameter hole and will go only half way through. The upper part of the spring will stick out of the hole and will serve as an electrical contact for a wire just as in the electronics kits of yore. I need these to be inexpensive (Less than about $0.20 per spring), because I need a lot of them. If someone knows of a source of custom springs that can make these, please let me know, and the rest of the discussion below is moot. Because they need to be inexpensive, I am thinking the way to go is to buy uncut spring stock from McMaster-Carr (e.g. this stuff: http://www.mcmaster.com/#9664K47) and cut the pieces into 1" lengths. But, can I taper them myself? My thought is to make a jig in a drill press.. A 1" length of spring would be dropped into a tapered hole. I would then press a pin down the center of the spring to expand the top half into the tapered hole. I would then push a semi-circular slide into place to retain the spring and slide it off the pin as I pull the pin back up. The enlarged portion of the spring would be at most 0.5" long, though probably closer to 0.375" long. This scheme seems to me like it might work, but I have a few questions. 1) Has anyone done something like this before? 2) I presume the taper has to be a little bigger than the desired ID of the spring, as it will spring back a little bit. How much bigger? 3) Does anyone have suggestions on a nice way to cut the spring to length so I don't have sharp edges that cut fingers? 4) What spring material is most amenable to post-forming? Thanks, and I look forward to the group's helpful and imaginative responses. Dan |
#2
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
On Tue, 12 Jan 2016 10:38:24 -0800, Daniel Koller wrote:
.... I would like to make a spring, actually, about 200 springs. They need to be extension springs, about 1" long and 0.25" diameter, but tapered so that they can be fit into an Approximately 0.23" diameter hole and will go only half way through. The upper part of the spring will stick out of the hole and will serve as an electrical contact for a wire just as in the electronics kits of yore. .... Because they need to be inexpensive, I am thinking the way to go is to buy uncut spring stock from McMaster-Carr (e.g. this stuff: http://www.mcmaster.com/#9664K47) and cut the pieces into 1" lengths. But, can I taper them myself? My thought is to make a jig in a drill press. A 1" length of spring would be dropped into a tapered hole. I would then press a pin down the center of the spring to expand the top half into the tapered hole. I would then push a semi-circular slide into place to retain the spring and slide it off the pin as I pull the pin back up. The enlarged portion of the spring would be at most 0.5" long, though probably closer to 0.375" long. You could try using a slotted stick (like a lead-former), thin enough to fit down the center of the spring; install a spring, without bothering to taper it, by folding half of the bottom turn across (so the slotted stick can catch it) and rotating the spring into position while pressing it into the hole. (Probably could use an electric screwdriver.) After several turns have rotated into place in the hole, withdraw the slotted stick. The spring expands to fill the hole, holding it in place. .... 3) Does anyone have suggestions on a nice way to cut the spring to length so I don't have sharp edges that cut fingers? .... Dremel? -- jiw |
#3
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
At work I've ordered custom and catalog springs from Lee Spring and Century
Spring and been happy. URL's are the obvious www.leespring.com and www.century.com. Buy extension springs, cut the loop off the end that will capture the wire or just flex it off to the side so the tool will pass, then make a tool and screw them in as James suggested using the loop on the other, bottom, end. Go with either stainless steel for corrosion protection since they will get lots of rubbing in use. ----- Regards, Carl Ijames "Daniel Koller" wrote in message ... Hi all, I've certainly browsed here in the past and I am hoping that someone can offer me some relevant advice, and that this group is not too corrupted by all the political messages I just saw. I would like to make a spring, actually, about 200 springs. They need to be extension springs, about 1" long and 0.25" diameter, but tapered so that they can be fit into an Approximately 0.23" diameter hole and will go only half way through. The upper part of the spring will stick out of the hole and will serve as an electrical contact for a wire just as in the electronics kits of yore. I need these to be inexpensive (Less than about $0.20 per spring), because I need a lot of them. If someone knows of a source of custom springs that can make these, please let me know, and the rest of the discussion below is moot. Because they need to be inexpensive, I am thinking the way to go is to buy uncut spring stock from McMaster-Carr (e.g. this stuff: http://www.mcmaster.com/#9664K47) and cut the pieces into 1" lengths. But, can I taper them myself? My thought is to make a jig in a drill press. A 1" length of spring would be dropped into a tapered hole. I would then press a pin down the center of the spring to expand the top half into the tapered hole. I would then push a semi-circular slide into place to retain the spring and slide it off the pin as I pull the pin back up. The enlarged portion of the spring would be at most 0.5" long, though probably closer to 0.375" long. This scheme seems to me like it might work, but I have a few questions. 1) Has anyone done something like this before? 2) I presume the taper has to be a little bigger than the desired ID of the spring, as it will spring back a little bit. How much bigger? 3) Does anyone have suggestions on a nice way to cut the spring to length so I don't have sharp edges that cut fingers? 4) What spring material is most amenable to post-forming? Thanks, and I look forward to the group's helpful and imaginative responses. Dan |
#4
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
"Carl Ijames" wrote in message ...
At work I've ordered custom and catalog springs from Lee Spring and Century Spring and been happy. URL's are the obvious www.leespring.com and www.century.com. Buy extension springs, cut the loop off the end that will grrrr, that's www.centuryspring.com, sigh capture the wire or just flex it off to the side so the tool will pass, then make a tool and screw them in as James suggested using the loop on the other, bottom, end. Go with either stainless steel for corrosion protection since they will get lots of rubbing in use. ----- Regards, Carl Ijames "Daniel Koller" wrote in message ... Hi all, I've certainly browsed here in the past and I am hoping that someone can offer me some relevant advice, and that this group is not too corrupted by all the political messages I just saw. I would like to make a spring, actually, about 200 springs. They need to be extension springs, about 1" long and 0.25" diameter, but tapered so that they can be fit into an Approximately 0.23" diameter hole and will go only half way through. The upper part of the spring will stick out of the hole and will serve as an electrical contact for a wire just as in the electronics kits of yore. I need these to be inexpensive (Less than about $0.20 per spring), because I need a lot of them. If someone knows of a source of custom springs that can make these, please let me know, and the rest of the discussion below is moot. Because they need to be inexpensive, I am thinking the way to go is to buy uncut spring stock from McMaster-Carr (e.g. this stuff: http://www.mcmaster.com/#9664K47) and cut the pieces into 1" lengths. But, can I taper them myself? My thought is to make a jig in a drill press. A 1" length of spring would be dropped into a tapered hole. I would then press a pin down the center of the spring to expand the top half into the tapered hole. I would then push a semi-circular slide into place to retain the spring and slide it off the pin as I pull the pin back up. The enlarged portion of the spring would be at most 0.5" long, though probably closer to 0.375" long. This scheme seems to me like it might work, but I have a few questions. 1) Has anyone done something like this before? 2) I presume the taper has to be a little bigger than the desired ID of the spring, as it will spring back a little bit. How much bigger? 3) Does anyone have suggestions on a nice way to cut the spring to length so I don't have sharp edges that cut fingers? 4) What spring material is most amenable to post-forming? Thanks, and I look forward to the group's helpful and imaginative responses. Dan |
#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
"Carl Ijames" wrote in message ... "Carl Ijames" wrote in message ... At work I've ordered custom and catalog springs from Lee Spring and Century Spring and been happy. URL's are the obvious www.leespring.com and www.century.com. Buy extension springs, cut the loop off the end that will grrrr, that's www.centuryspring.com, sigh capture the wire or just flex it off to the side so the tool will pass, then make a tool and screw them in as James suggested using the loop on the other, bottom, end. Go with either stainless steel for corrosion protection since they will get lots of rubbing in use. ----- Regards, Carl Ijames "Daniel Koller" wrote in message ... Hi all, I've certainly browsed here in the past and I am hoping that someone can offer me some relevant advice, and that this group is not too corrupted by all the political messages I just saw. I would like to make a spring, actually, about 200 springs. They need to be extension springs, about 1" long and 0.25" diameter, but tapered so that they can be fit into an Approximately 0.23" diameter hole and will go only half way through. The upper part of the spring will stick out of the hole and will serve as an electrical contact for a wire just as in the electronics kits of yore. I need these to be inexpensive (Less than about $0.20 per spring), because I need a lot of them. If someone knows of a source of custom springs that can make these, please let me know, and the rest of the discussion below is moot. Because they need to be inexpensive, I am thinking the way to go is to buy uncut spring stock from McMaster-Carr (e.g. this stuff: http://www.mcmaster.com/#9664K47) and cut the pieces into 1" lengths. But, can I taper them myself? My thought is to make a jig in a drill press. A 1" length of spring would be dropped into a tapered hole. I would then press a pin down the center of the spring to expand the top half into the tapered hole. I would then push a semi-circular slide into place to retain the spring and slide it off the pin as I pull the pin back up. The enlarged portion of the spring would be at most 0.5" long, though probably closer to 0.375" long. This scheme seems to me like it might work, but I have a few questions. 1) Has anyone done something like this before? 2) I presume the taper has to be a little bigger than the desired ID of the spring, as it will spring back a little bit. How much bigger? 3) Does anyone have suggestions on a nice way to cut the spring to length so I don't have sharp edges that cut fingers? 4) What spring material is most amenable to post-forming? Thanks, and I look forward to the group's helpful and imaginative responses. Dan https://www.adafruit.com/categories/458 |
#6
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
On 2016-01-12, Daniel Koller wrote:
Hi all, I've certainly browsed here in the past and I am hoping that someone can offer me some relevant advice, and that this group is not too corrupted by all the political messages I just saw. I would like to make a spring, actually, about 200 springs. They need to be extension springs, about 1" long and 0.25" diameter, but tapered so that they can be fit into an Approximately 0.23" diameter hole and will go only half way through. The upper part of the spring will stick out of the hole and will serve as an electrical contact for a wire just as in the electronics kits of yore. Hmm ... stepped diameter, or tapered? I need these to be inexpensive (Less than about $0.20 per spring), because I need a lot of them. If someone knows of a source of custom springs that can make these, please let me know, and the rest of the discussion below is moot. How about making them yourself? There used to be a really good web site on how to make springs on a site called "bazillion.com". I can't find it right now, so it may have moved. Anyway -- for tapered -- let's assume that you have a lathe (which will make things a lot easier). Start by taking some steel and turning a taper to match the desired ID of the spring (a little smaller, really, because of springback). Cut a notch in the small end, and put the end of the wire in the slot and start the lathe turning slowly. You will need to make some kind of guide, of course. Wind the wire up the taper a bit past where you need to be. As for the ideal wire to make springs -- normally steel music wire sold in rolls from the usual machine shop suppliers like MSC. But -- for the kind of contact springs which you are describing, I would suggest phosphor bronze instead. It should be a good contact material. Starrett makes a compound leverage end nipper (No. 5, IIRC) which is good for music wire and other spring wires. This is the kind of tool you want to make the cuts of the wire. Get good leather gloves to avoid cuts from the spring unwinding when you cut it off. Because they need to be inexpensive, I am thinking the way to go is to buy uncut spring stock from McMaster-Carr (e.g. this stuff: http://www.mcmaster.com/#9664K47) and cut the pieces into 1" lengths. Your quantities seem to favor making them yourself. Over 1000 or so it is time to ask a company to make special springs. (This is again assuming that you have a lathe. Good Luck, DoN. -- Remove oil spill source from e-mail Email: | (KV4PH) Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
Hi all,
How does one attach a photograph in Google groups? I may have found an answer to my question. First of all, both Lee Spring and Century Spring are prohibitively expensive. I just checked their *stock* springs and they are ~~$1-~$2 a pop. No way. I'm looking for something in the range of 10-30 cents per spring. So just for fun I drilled a stepped hole in a block of aluminum and stuck a piece of 0.188" OD spring in the hole, and used a tapered center punch in my drill press to open the spring up. It immediately collapses. In the larger part of the hole, it can fall out, and in the smaller lower portion of the hole where it's constrained, the coils fold in. No good. But it happens that if I turn the drill press on, the friction between the punch and the spring tends to unwind it, and it opens right up to the OD of the punch. I was able to open the spring up to ~0.230 OD at the widest. So, with a properly shaped taper (or perhaps 2 or three to carry out the operation in steps) I think I can open the spring up to the shape I want. I have before and after pictures I can post if I can figure out how. Dan On Tuesday, January 12, 2016 at 1:38:28 PM UTC-5, Daniel Koller wrote: Hi all, I've certainly browsed here in the past and I am hoping that someone can offer me some relevant advice, and that this group is not too corrupted by all the political messages I just saw. I would like to make a spring, actually, about 200 springs. They need to be extension springs, about 1" long and 0.25" diameter, but tapered so that they can be fit into an Approximately 0.23" diameter hole and will go only half way through. The upper part of the spring will stick out of the hole and will serve as an electrical contact for a wire just as in the electronics kits of yore. I need these to be inexpensive (Less than about $0.20 per spring), because I need a lot of them. If someone knows of a source of custom springs that can make these, please let me know, and the rest of the discussion below is moot. Because they need to be inexpensive, I am thinking the way to go is to buy uncut spring stock from McMaster-Carr (e.g. this stuff: http://www.mcmaster.com/#9664K47) and cut the pieces into 1" lengths. But, can I taper them myself? My thought is to make a jig in a drill press. A 1" length of spring would be dropped into a tapered hole. I would then press a pin down the center of the spring to expand the top half into the tapered hole. I would then push a semi-circular slide into place to retain the spring and slide it off the pin as I pull the pin back up. The enlarged portion of the spring would be at most 0.5" long, though probably closer to 0.375" long. This scheme seems to me like it might work, but I have a few questions. 1) Has anyone done something like this before? 2) I presume the taper has to be a little bigger than the desired ID of the spring, as it will spring back a little bit. How much bigger? 3) Does anyone have suggestions on a nice way to cut the spring to length so I don't have sharp edges that cut fingers? 4) What spring material is most amenable to post-forming? Thanks, and I look forward to the group's helpful and imaginative responses. Dan |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
On 2016-01-21, Daniel Koller wrote:
Hi all, How does one attach a photograph in Google groups? First off -- while *you* may be reading and posting in Google groups, what you are really posting in is the Usenet newsgroup rec.crafts.metalworking, which google has imported into their "groups". The rules vary among the *many* servers carrying the newsgroups, and one of the basic rules is "no binaries (which includes attached images)*in non-binary newsgroups. Rec.crafts.metalworking is *not* a binary newsgroup, so the proper solution is to find a web hosting service of some form or other, put the images there, and post the URL to view those in the newsgroup posting. I may have found an answer to my question. Spring and Century Spring are prohibitively expensive. I just checked [ ... ] So just for fun I drilled a stepped hole in a block of aluminum and stuck a piece of 0.188" OD spring in the hole, and used a tapered center punch in my drill press to open the spring up. It immediately collapses. In the larger part of the hole, it can fall out, and in the smaller lower portion of the hole where it's constrained, the coils fold in. No good. But it happens that if I turn the drill press on, the friction between the punch and the spring tends to unwind it, and it opens right up to the OD of the punch. I was able to open the spring up to ~0.230 OD at the widest. So, with a properly shaped taper (or perhaps 2 or three to carry out the operation in steps) I think I can open the spring up to the shape I want. O.K. Solved! I have before and after pictures I can post if I can figure out how. Please *don't*. Do as I suggested above and put them on some web based service, and post the URL for the images in your article. Enjoy, DoN. -- Remove oil spill source from e-mail Email: | (KV4PH) Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#9
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
Hi Don,
Ok, understood. Thanks. So the Usenet groups still more or less exist? Haven't they all been susbsumed by Google? I've been using usenet groups for a VERY long time (20+ years!) but didn't think they were still viable as a source of information. I'm happily proven wrong. Is there a decent freeware usenet reader that I could use instead of Google? How do I get rid of or filter all the annoying political messages at appear (at least within my set up of google) in rec.crafts.metalworking? I presume that rec.crafts.metalworking is not moderated. There must be a binary dump I can just link to and throw the pictures in there, but for the extra effort required, I'll wait till I have some decent pictures and not just the two quick ones I took. We'll have a couple days of digging out of the snow here, so I'll hopefully have some time to play in my shop! Thanks for the help, Dan On Tuesday, January 12, 2016 at 1:38:28 PM UTC-5, Daniel Koller wrote: Hi all, I've certainly browsed here in the past and I am hoping that someone can offer me some relevant advice, and that this group is not too corrupted by all the political messages I just saw. I would like to make a spring, actually, about 200 springs. They need to be extension springs, about 1" long and 0.25" diameter, but tapered so that they can be fit into an Approximately 0.23" diameter hole and will go only half way through. The upper part of the spring will stick out of the hole and will serve as an electrical contact for a wire just as in the electronics kits of yore. I need these to be inexpensive (Less than about $0.20 per spring), because I need a lot of them. If someone knows of a source of custom springs that can make these, please let me know, and the rest of the discussion below is moot. Because they need to be inexpensive, I am thinking the way to go is to buy uncut spring stock from McMaster-Carr (e.g. this stuff: http://www.mcmaster.com/#9664K47) and cut the pieces into 1" lengths. But, can I taper them myself? My thought is to make a jig in a drill press. A 1" length of spring would be dropped into a tapered hole. I would then press a pin down the center of the spring to expand the top half into the tapered hole. I would then push a semi-circular slide into place to retain the spring and slide it off the pin as I pull the pin back up. The enlarged portion of the spring would be at most 0.5" long, though probably closer to 0.375" long. This scheme seems to me like it might work, but I have a few questions. 1) Has anyone done something like this before? 2) I presume the taper has to be a little bigger than the desired ID of the spring, as it will spring back a little bit. How much bigger? 3) Does anyone have suggestions on a nice way to cut the spring to length so I don't have sharp edges that cut fingers? 4) What spring material is most amenable to post-forming? Thanks, and I look forward to the group's helpful and imaginative responses. Dan |
#10
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
On 2016-01-22, Daniel Koller wrote:
Hi Don, Ok, understood. Thanks. So the Usenet groups still more or less exist? It is nice to encounter someone who knows about usenet, and does not think that Google is the be-all and end-all. :-) Haven't they all been susbsumed by Google? I've been using usenet groups for a VERY long time (20+ years!) but didn't think they were still viable as a source of information. I'm happily proven wrong. There are a number of servers around. I use www.newsguy.com. You can either use your own newsreader via NNTP, or their PC program DRN (Direct ReadNews). They charge, but not a painful amount. I use slrn as my newsreader on a Sun workstation running Solaris 10. The 's' in its name sands for "scoring", so you can both subdue articles based on poster or "Subject: " header (or other things) or boost them to early in the reading experience, based on similar patterns. The www site mentioned above tells you how to subscribe, and offers the (DRN (Direct ReadNews) reader with the subscription. For NNTP, the actual NNTP connection is to "news.newsguy.com" once you have your account. One of the rules which helps a lot (but slows down the startup of the newsreader) is to give negative scores to articles with more than one newsgroup in the "Newsgroups: " header. The more newsgroups, the more negative the score, and the more likely it is to be killed totally. Also -- strong negative scores for political party names and candidate names help greatly, as well as for certain frequent posters who will quickly become obvious. The number of free news servers is slowly decreasing. One of the common ones recently shifted to a paid mode. "eternal-september.org" is in general a bad choice, because they have a habit of protecting trolls, so kilfilling sometimes focuses on the news server. Is there a decent freeware usenet reader that I could use instead of Google? Depends on your platform. I know mostly ones for unix/linux flavors, and do not use Windows for anything connected to the net. (Nor for much else, given the choice. :-) Others here can suggest Windows based newsreaders. How do I get rid of or filter all the annoying political messages at appear (at least within my set up of google) in rec.crafts.metalworking? A killfile, or the scoring feature in slrn and strn. (Both of the latter are unix/linux flavored programs, while there are some for Windows.) Both of the above may require you to compile from source, though slrn comes pre-compiled on Solairis 10's "Software Companion" CD of freeware. Not sure what you can find for Windows. Perhaps some of them have been ported. I presume that rec.crafts.metalworking is not moderated. Back when it was formed, nobody foresaw the need for moderation, and the amount of work needed to reform it as moderated is perhaps beyond reasonable -- aside from finding enough people willing to serve as moderators these days. We've lost a *lot* of good people. There must be a binary dump I can just link to and throw the pictures in there, but for the extra effort required, I'll wait till I have some decent pictures and not just the two quick ones I took. We'll have a couple days of digging out of the snow here, so I'll hopefully have some time to play in my shop! Not sure whether I will even have power come tomorrow, thanks to that snow. We'll see. :-) There are a number of sites which will host photos for free -- often at the cost of some advertising. If *I* need to put up some, I have my own web server, though it is more likely to be an entire project related page rather than a couple of photos. There used to be a local site which was called "The Dropbox" which was run by a local metalworking club -- but the name was bought a few years ago, so that is no longer an option -- though whoever bought the name might serve the function. Thanks for the help, You're welcome. Good Luck, DoN. -- Remove oil spill source from e-mail Email: | (KV4PH) Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#11
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Making a tapered extension spring
On Wed, 20 Jan 2016 17:51:50 -0800 (PST), Daniel Koller
wrote: Hi all, How does one attach a photograph in Google groups? I may have found an answer to my question. First of all, both Lee Spring and Century Spring are prohibitively expensive. I just checked their *stock* springs and they are ~~$1-~$2 a pop. No way. I'm looking for something in the range of 10-30 cents per spring. So just for fun I drilled a stepped hole in a block of aluminum and stuck a piece of 0.188" OD spring in the hole, and used a tapered center punch in my drill press to open the spring up. It immediately collapses. In the larger part of the hole, it can fall out, and in the smaller lower portion of the hole where it's constrained, the coils fold in. No good. But it happens that if I turn the drill press on, the friction between the punch and the spring tends to unwind it, and it opens right up to the OD of the punch. I was able to open the spring up to ~0.230 OD at the widest. So, with a properly shaped taper (or perhaps 2 or three to carry out the operation in steps) I think I can open the spring up to the shape I want. I have before and after pictures I can post if I can figure out how. Dan Dan..there is no way to attach photos to this or MOST Usenet groups. They are text only..non binary. If you have to attach something..attach a link. This of course means you have to have a place to present your pictures from..there are many many such sites out there..I prefer this one https://picasaweb.google.com As Ive been dabbling with photography...here is a link to a dabbled with photo (Grin) https://picasaweb.google.com/1040422...82216262276210 And the master link to all my photo albums that are "public" https://picasaweb.google.com/104042282269066802602 I should also mention that Picasa has a rather decent photo editing suite that can be installed on your computer...if you so desire. Gunner |
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