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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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Dry Cut. Phbbt!!!
Dry Cut. Phbbt!!!
I've been dry cutting aluminum for a while. I have proved to my own satisfaction that WD-40 as a spot lubricant/coolant make for a superior cut to dry hands down. I have been accumulating bits of hardware for flood lubrication for a while, and a couple days ago I started putting things together. Before implementing I put a drain in my cabinet and posted on here for some abuse. LOL. I probably should have said lubricant rather than coolant. For whatever reason it works. WD is out for the flammability reason I mentioned before, but I did some side by side tests. I set up a used 1/4 ball mill to do some peck drill mops and some slotting, and I ran the MOPs dry. The slot was ok, but with some galling. The peck drill holes were ok, but had a compression ridge. With a brand new ball mill I knew those mops would have cut ok, so I figured that was a good baseline. Then I picked up the much hated can of WD and ran the same mops again with the same ball mill giving them anywhere from one shot every couple seconds to continuous stream. Any amount of WD improved the cut, and a continuous stream was pretty good. Then I picked up an oil can and did the test again with transmission fluid. With a continuous stream of tranny fluid the cuts were mirror smooth with no ridges and no burrs. Zero cleanup would be needed. Even with my little pocket microscope the cuts looked not much worse the edge of the cutter itself. Wow! Today I setup my little tank and pump below the drain, plugged the pump into my relay switched outlet, and converted the manifold I made the other day for air to use with my lubricant system. I just finished cutting a mold plate (about 5 hours total) with cutters that were about to go into my recycled carbide bottle, and it looks better than its mate that I cut dry with brand new cutters. So, the answer is yes. You can dry cut aluminum and get a passable result. Air helps minimally in just blowing the chips clear, but at feed/speed of 30K and 30-40 IPM you still get some chip welding and galling unless you are using a brand new cutter. WD-40 is a decent spot lubricant for aluminum, but flammable and Dexron III is better and nowhere near as flammable. Water soluble stuff may be better yet, but 5 gallons of Dexron III is 44.99 at O'Reilly's (special order) or 55.99 at Autozone in stock. I had some technical issue in final implementation. At a little over 3 gallons my cabinet, tank, and pump flow continuously and drained back to the tank at a rate that flows well. Unfortunately, when the system stops it only holds about 2.5 gallons in the enclosure pan and the pump tank. Oops. I improved flow and managed to run continuously with a little over 2 gallons by bending up the base pan for the enclosure, and putting some blocks under one edge. I can see that a new enclosure base pan is in my near future projects. Something prebent towards the drain. I see a good cheap solution stop gap though. Get rid of the tank that came with my little pump and set it on a frame in a 6.5 gallon parts washer tank, and just dump a full bucket of trany fluid in it. The pump in most of those cheap parts washers often require a smack with a hammer to start, or I would just use the pump they come with. My system is setup to automatically turn on the pump and spindle and turn them off at the end of the job. No hammer starting wanted. I can see that I need to do some better design planning also for my next enclosure. Just make the bottom flat where the machine bolts through the bench, and bend all the rest towards a drain. Wow! I have to say I have new process glow right now. The work piece looks better than anything else I have ever cut without standing there babying it with the WD can. I just set it to run the group of MOPs for each cutter and went in the office to do paperwork, order parts, etc. Ok, I watched it on the camera like a hawk, and tweaked some minor flow issues, but wow!. |
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