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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Goldbugs unite!
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123440593696275773.html The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2009. Joe Gwinn |
#2
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I'll admit right up front that I grasp economics about as well as I
grasp brain surgery. But I wonder, if one can suddenly exchange US paper money for gold, what's to stop China and other countries that have been buying our debts from cashing in the worthless paper and taking our gold reserves? Unless the paper money was very seriously devalued first, this would strip our gold reserves and leave us with nothing but worthless greenbacks that nobody trusts anymore. Jon |
#3
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![]() "Jon Anderson" wrote in message ... I'll admit right up front that I grasp economics about as well as I grasp brain surgery. But I wonder, if one can suddenly exchange US paper money for gold, what's to stop China and other countries that have been buying our debts from cashing in the worthless paper and taking our gold reserves? Unless the paper money was very seriously devalued first, this would strip our gold reserves and leave us with nothing but worthless greenbacks that nobody trusts anymore. Jon A very good question. And the answer is...nothing would stop them. France tried it in 1971. That's one reason why we have fiat money now. -- Ed Huntress |
#4
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"Ed Huntress" wrote:
A very good question. And the answer is...nothing would stop them. France tried it in 1971. That's one reason why we have fiat money now. In response to the Great Depression, and at the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Congress passed the Gold Reserve Act on 30 January 1934; the measure nationalized all gold by ordering the Federal Reserve banks to turn over their supply to the U.S. Treasury. In return the banks received gold certificates to be used as reserves against deposits and Federal Reserve notes. The act also authorized the president to devalue the gold dollar so that it would have no more than 60 percent of its existing weight. Under this authority the president, on 31 January 1934, fixed the value of the gold dollar at 59.06 cents. Bibliography Friedman, Milton, and Anna Jacobson Schwartz. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963. |
#5
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![]() "Wes" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote: A very good question. And the answer is...nothing would stop them. France tried it in 1971. That's one reason why we have fiat money now. In response to the Great Depression, and at the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Congress passed the Gold Reserve Act on 30 January 1934; the measure nationalized all gold by ordering the Federal Reserve banks to turn over their supply to the U.S. Treasury. In return the banks received gold certificates to be used as reserves against deposits and Federal Reserve notes. The act also authorized the president to devalue the gold dollar so that it would have no more than 60 percent of its existing weight. Under this authority the president, on 31 January 1934, fixed the value of the gold dollar at 59.06 cents. Bibliography Friedman, Milton, and Anna Jacobson Schwartz. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963. Don't start doing a Gunner on us, Wes. g From then until 1971, central banks of all countries member of the Breton Woods Agreement were empowered to demand gold of other countries in exchange for their currency. France took a run at ours, and Nixon responded by taking us off the gold standard so the French couldn't bleed our reserves. Meantime, as you may recall from an earlier discussion, there are two issues he One is being on a gold standard, like we had until 1971, and the other is allowing free exchange by individuals between gold and currency. That's what FDR shut off -- of necessity, during the Depression. But we remained on a gold standard. That limited our monetary policy and made us vulnerable to actions by unfriendly or semi-friendly countries, like France at the time, should they try to beggar us. Most of the sophisticated gold bugs with a background in economics want the latter, but care less about the former. The hard-bitten ones want both. BTW, unless there is some newer law of which I'm unaware, the states can mint gold coins. -- Ed Huntress |
#6
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"Ed Huntress" wrote:
Don't start doing a Gunner on us, Wes. g From then until 1971, central banks of all countries member of the Breton Woods Agreement were empowered to demand gold of other countries in exchange for their currency. France took a run at ours, and Nixon responded by taking us off the gold standard so the French couldn't bleed our reserves. I was trying to find a link to confirm what I remembered. I seems we told other nations we would pay them at 60% back during FDR's time. From what I can tell, the gold standard limits growth. Of course if growth is fictitios, should it not be limited? I don't have a jones for gold. I do believe that rational instruments of exchange should be used. I wonder what our fico score would be if rated as a person vs a nation? Wes -- "Additionally as a security officer, I carry a gun to protect government officials but my life isn't worth protecting at home in their eyes." Dick Anthony Heller |
#7
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On Thu, 12 Feb 2009 09:44:17 -0500, Joseph Gwinn
wrote: Goldbugs unite! http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123440593696275773.html The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2009. Joe Gwinn ---------------- While appealing, history is not on your [or any one else's] side. We have tried gold backed currency. We have tried gold/silver backed currency. [bimetallism] We have tried silver backed currency [silver certificates] We are currently using fiat currency. [Federal Reserve note] All of these have failed in one way or another, and inflation, while slower with some and faster with others is still a continuing problem, with periodic deflation sinking the entire economy from time to time. When you always do what you have always done, you will always get what you always got. Insanity is repeating the same actions and expecting a different outcome. Somewhere there is a fundamental flaw in the economic model, and more of the same only better, faster, cheaper, etc. is not the cure. IMNSHO, it is vital to implement a "zero based" [no prior assumptions] critical/objective study of the US economy to try to determine what went and what will go wrong, and then take preventative measures to avoid yet another boom/bust cycle, as these appear to be increasing in both amplitude and frequency. Given the literally trillions of dollars being spent on rescue efforts [c. 10 trillion in the US alone at last count], it would appear to be common sense to spend a few hundred million to a few billion to determine just WTF is going on here. These periodic economic meltdowns, now global in nature, have costs far beyond money as these frequently precede domestic socio-political catastrophe [e.g. Weimar Germany/Tsarist Russia] and major armed conflicts. Unka' George [George McDuffee] ------------------------------------------- He that will not apply new remedies, must expect new evils: for Time is the greatest innovator: and if Time, of course, alter things to the worse, and wisdom and counsel shall not alter them to the better, what shall be the end? Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English philosopher, essayist, statesman. Essays, "Of Innovations" (1597-1625). |
#8
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![]() Just follow the money. Who profits at times like this? It really isn't difficult at all. Just hard to admit, and even harder to change. |
#9
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![]() "Elliot G" wrote in message m... Just follow the money. Who profits at times like this? It really isn't difficult at all. Just hard to admit, and even harder to change. The short-selling ghouls. I'm all for tarring and feathering them. d8-) -- Ed Huntress |
#10
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I just can't resist this one... It's just TOO good to pass.
(my apologies to all those who kill filed me for this very behavior) http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/11/bu...wall.html?_r=3 New York Times Some Banks Want to Return Government Money By LOUISE STORY Published: February 10, 2009 Wall Street banks have taken billions of taxpayer dollars. Now some of them are starting to wonder if they should give the money back. dot dot dot (snippage to get to the good part quickly) Industry groups say the new rules are unfair. “The contract says that Congress can change the law, and we were obviously concerned,” said Scott Talbott, senior vice president for government affairs for the Financial Services Roundtable. “But we didn’t think they would tip the scales this far. The more of these retroactive rules they place on institutions, the more institutions will look for an exit strategy.” LOL! Mr. Talbott must not have read his credit card agreement lately |
#11
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cavelamb wrote:
“The contract says that Congress can change the law, and we were obviously concerned,” said Scott Talbott, senior vice president for government affairs for the Financial Services Roundtable. “But we didn’t think they would tip the scales this far. The more of these retroactive rules they place on institutions, the more institutions will look for an exit strategy.” LOL! Mr. Talbott must not have read his credit card agreement lately Damn. I was mentally composing a snide remark about credit card agreements as I read your post and you beat me to it. Wes |
#12
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On Feb 12, 10:15*am, F. George McDuffee gmcduf...@mcduffee-
associates.us wrote: On Thu, 12 Feb 2009 09:44:17 -0500, Joseph Gwinn wrote: Goldbugs unite! http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123440593696275773.html The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2009. Joe Gwinn ---------------- snip When you always do what you have always done, you will always get what you always got. *Insanity is repeating the same actions and expecting a different outcome. snip http://dollardaze.org/blog/?post_id=00107 |
#13
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On 2009-02-12, F George McDuffee wrote:
Somewhere there is a fundamental flaw in the economic model, and more of the same only better, faster, cheaper, etc. is not the cure. The fundamental flaw is the highly leveraged banking model where investments are made by means of lending, instead of taking equity. I read somewhere, which I cannot prove with certainty, that over the last several decades banking has not been profitable to the society, once you factor in the costs of bailouts. i |
#14
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On Thu, 12 Feb 2009 12:59:42 -0600, Ignoramus13596
wrote: On 2009-02-12, F George McDuffee wrote: Somewhere there is a fundamental flaw in the economic model, and more of the same only better, faster, cheaper, etc. is not the cure. The fundamental flaw is the highly leveraged banking model where investments are made by means of lending, instead of taking equity. I read somewhere, which I cannot prove with certainty, that over the last several decades banking has not been profitable to the society, once you factor in the costs of bailouts. i ---------------- I have seen the same observation, and it seems plausible. Indeed, based on not only the current bailouts, but the very considerable losses that are sure to result from their operations [mark-to-market CDOs], more than likely the banks, in aggregate, have generated huge net real GDP losses, in addition to the royal "screw job" they have given their stockholders. This is a shame, because the contributions of the local and regional banks show that this should be [and is, under proper leadership] a vital wealth generating, not a wealth destroying sector. Several other industries are also in capital sink category, civil aviation being a prime example. If it were possible to factor in all of the cost shifting, cost externalization, and non-monitary factors such as "quality of life," I am sure there would be a large number of industry sectors the country would be better off not having. Unka' George [George McDuffee] ------------------------------------------- He that will not apply new remedies, must expect new evils: for Time is the greatest innovator: and if Time, of course, alter things to the worse, and wisdom and counsel shall not alter them to the better, what shall be the end? Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English philosopher, essayist, statesman. Essays, "Of Innovations" (1597-1625). |
#15
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Here the ever-acerbic, but very to the point editorial by Charles
Munger, Berkshire Hathaway vice chairman, in Washington Post. Munger is a republican. Berksire owns 21% of WPO. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...021003122.html How We Can Restore Confidence » Top 35 Opinion Articles » Most Popular on washingtonpost.com TOOLBOX Resize Yahoo! Buzz Save/Share + Digg Newsvine del.icio.us Stumble It! myspace NewsTrust COMMENT POST A COMMENT You must be logged in to leave a comment. Log in | Register Why Do I Have to Log In Again? Log In Again? CLOSE We've made some updates to washingtonpost.com's Groups, MyPost and comment pages. We need you to verify your MyPost ID by logging in before you can post to the new pages. We apologize for the inconvenience. Discussion Policy Your browser's settings may be preventing you from commenting on and viewing comments about this item. See instructions for fixing the problem. Discussion Policy CLOSE Comments that include profanity or personal attacks or other inappropriate comments or material will be removed from the site. Additionally, entries that are unsigned or contain "signatures" by someone other than the actual author will be removed. Finally, we will take steps to block users who violate any of our posting standards, terms of use or privacy policies or any other policies governing this site. Please review the full rules governing commentaries and discussions. You are fully responsible for the content that you post. By Charles T. Munger Wednesday, February 11, 2009; Page A19 Our situation is dire. Moderate booms and busts are inevitable in free-market capitalism. But a boom-bust cycle as gross as the one that caused our present misery is dangerous, and recurrences should be prevented. The country is understandably depressed -- mired in issues involving fiscal stimulus, which is needed, and improvements in bank strength. A key question: Should we opt for even more pain now to gain a better future? For instance, should we create new controls to stamp out much sin and folly and thus dampen future booms? The answer is yes. This Story * In the Tanks: A Debate on the Financial Rescue Plan * Geithner's Magic Tricks * Playing Down the Price Tag of the Fiscal Stimulus * A Rush-and-Shush Rescue * How We Can Restore Confidence * An Unfinished Product View All Items in This Story View Only Top Items in This Story Sensible reform cannot avoid causing significant pain, which is worth enduring to gain extra safety and more exemplary conduct. And only when there is strong public revulsion, such as exists today, can legislators minimize the influence of powerful special interests enough to bring about needed revisions in law. Many contributors to our over-the-top boom, which led to the gross bust, are known. They include insufficient controls over morality and prudence in banks and investment banks; undesirable conduct among investment banks; greatly expanded financial leverage, aided by direct or implied use of government credit; and extreme excess, sometimes amounting to fraud, in the promotion of consumer credit. Unsound accounting was widespread. There was also great excess in highly leveraged speculation of all kinds. Perhaps real estate speculation did the most damage. But the new trading in derivative contracts involving corporate bonds took the prize. This system, in which completely unrelated entities bet trillions with virtually no regulation, created two things: a gambling facility that mimicked the 1920s "bucket shops" wherein bookie-customer types could bet on security prices, instead of horse races, with almost no one owning any securities, and, second, a large group of entities that had an intense desire that certain companies should fail. Croupier types pushed this system, assisted by academics who should have known better. Unfortunately, they convinced regulators that denizens of our financial system would use the new speculative opportunities without causing more harm than benefit. Considering the huge profit potential of these activities, it may seem unlikely that any important opposition to reform would come from parties other than conventional, moneyed special interests. But many in academia, too, will resist. It is important that reform plans mix moral and accounting concepts with traditional economic concepts. Many economists take fierce pride in opposing that sort of mixed reasoning. But what these economists like to think about is functionally intertwined, in complex ways, with what they don't like to think about. Those who resist the wider thinking are acting as engineers would if they rounded pi from 3.14 to an even 3 to simplify their calculations. The result is a kind of willful ignorance that fails to understand much that is important. Moreover, rationality in the current situation requires even more stretch in economic thinking. Public deliberations should include not only private morality and accounting issues but also issues of public morality, particularly with regard to taxation. The United States has long run large, concurrent trade and fiscal deficits while, to its own great advantage, issuing the main reserve currency of a deeply troubled and deeply interdependent world. That world now faces new risks from an expanding group of nations possessing nuclear weapons. And so the United States may now have a duty similar to the one that, in the danger that followed World War II, caused the Marshall Plan to be approved in a bipartisan consensus and rebuild a devastated Europe. The consensus was grounded in Secretary of State George Marshall's concept of moral duty, supplemented by prudential considerations. The modern form of this duty would demand at least some increase in conventional taxes or the imposition of some new consumption taxes. In so doing, the needed and cheering economic message, "We will do what it takes," would get a corollary: "and without unacceptably devaluing our money." Surely the more complex message is more responsible, considering that, first, our practices of running twin deficits depend on drawing from reserves of trust that are not infinite and, second, the message of the corollary would not be widely believed unless it was accompanied by some new taxes. Moreover, increasing taxes in some instances might easily gain bipartisan approval. Surely both political parties can now join in taxing the "carry" part of the compensation of hedge fund managers as if it was more constructively earned in, say, cab driving. Much has been said and written recently about bipartisanship, and success in a bipartisan approach might provide great advantage here. Indeed, it is conceivable that, if legislation were adopted in a bipartisan way, instead of as a consequence of partisan hatred, the solutions that curbed excess and improved safeguards in our financial system could reduce national pain instead of increasing it. After the failure of so much that was assumed, the public needs a restoration of confidence. And the surest way to gain the confidence of others is to deserve the confidence of others, as Marshall did when he helped cause passage of some of the best legislation ever enacted. Creating in a bipartisan manner a legislative package that covers many subjects will be difficult. As they work together in the coming weeks, officials might want to consider a precedent that helped establish our republic. The deliberative rules of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 worked wonders in fruitful compromise and eventually produced the U.S. Constitution. With no Marshall figure, trusted by all, amid today's legislators, perhaps the Founding Fathers can once more serve us. The writer, a Republican, is vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., which owns 21 percent of The Washington Post Co.'s common stock. |
#16
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![]() The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2009. Joe Gwinn ---------------- While appealing, history is not on your [or any one else's] side. We have tried gold backed currency. We have tried gold/silver backed currency. [bimetallism] We have tried silver backed currency [silver certificates] We are currently using fiat currency. [Federal Reserve note] All of these have failed in one way or another, and inflation, while slower with some and faster with others is still a continuing problem, with periodic deflation sinking the entire economy from time to time. When you always do what you have always done, you will always get what you always got. Insanity is repeating the same actions and expecting a different outcome. Somewhere there is a fundamental flaw in the economic model, and more of the same only better, faster, cheaper, etc. is not the cure. IMNSHO, it is vital to implement a "zero based" [no prior assumptions] critical/objective study of the US economy to try to determine what went and what will go wrong, and then take preventative measures to avoid yet another boom/bust cycle, as these appear to be increasing in both amplitude and frequency. Given the literally trillions of dollars being spent on rescue efforts [c. 10 trillion in the US alone at last count], it would appear to be common sense to spend a few hundred million to a few billion to determine just WTF is going on here. These periodic economic meltdowns, now global in nature, have costs far beyond money as these frequently precede domestic socio-political catastrophe [e.g. Weimar Germany/Tsarist Russia] and major armed conflicts. We already know the cause of these periodic meltdowns. It's called Capitalism. What's the big mystery? Just look at history and you see the same thing happens over and over to all capitalistic systems. They boom and then bust over and over. Business competition ends in monopoly and the wealth of a nation winds up in the hands of an elite few. There has been something like 13 recessions since WWII. That's pretty regular if you ask me. The only thing preventing them from being much worse than they have been has been the intervention of government. Without it the booms and busts are more often and more severe. Capitalism is a system of winners and losers. Most are losers. When the busts come you get more losers than in good times but that is how the system works. Don't like what is happening now? Then you need to do a lot more than just make a few changes at the margins. Free markets have once again done what they have always done. The question is why people don't ever learn? If you let the market decide everything for you then you have to accept the damage that comes with a market based economic system. It seems that as bad as it's getting that most Americans are still willing to accept the downturns like this one. Maybe one of these days more people will see the folly of the idea that the Bush administration provided us; "let the market decide". Well, it did. How do you like it? Markets have no mercy. Hawke |
#17
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On Thu, 12 Feb 2009 20:11:23 -0800, "Hawke"
wrote: The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2009. Joe Gwinn ---------------- While appealing, history is not on your [or any one else's] side. We have tried gold backed currency. We have tried gold/silver backed currency. [bimetallism] We have tried silver backed currency [silver certificates] We are currently using fiat currency. [Federal Reserve note] All of these have failed in one way or another, and inflation, while slower with some and faster with others is still a continuing problem, with periodic deflation sinking the entire economy from time to time. When you always do what you have always done, you will always get what you always got. Insanity is repeating the same actions and expecting a different outcome. Somewhere there is a fundamental flaw in the economic model, and more of the same only better, faster, cheaper, etc. is not the cure. IMNSHO, it is vital to implement a "zero based" [no prior assumptions] critical/objective study of the US economy to try to determine what went and what will go wrong, and then take preventative measures to avoid yet another boom/bust cycle, as these appear to be increasing in both amplitude and frequency. Given the literally trillions of dollars being spent on rescue efforts [c. 10 trillion in the US alone at last count], it would appear to be common sense to spend a few hundred million to a few billion to determine just WTF is going on here. These periodic economic meltdowns, now global in nature, have costs far beyond money as these frequently precede domestic socio-political catastrophe [e.g. Weimar Germany/Tsarist Russia] and major armed conflicts. We already know the cause of these periodic meltdowns. It's called Capitalism. What's the big mystery? Just look at history and you see the same thing happens over and over to all capitalistic systems. They boom and then bust over and over. Business competition ends in monopoly and the wealth of a nation winds up in the hands of an elite few. There has been something like 13 recessions since WWII. That's pretty regular if you ask me. The only thing preventing them from being much worse than they have been has been the intervention of government. Without it the booms and busts are more often and more severe. Capitalism is a system of winners and losers. Most are losers. When the busts come you get more losers than in good times but that is how the system works. Don't like what is happening now? Then you need to do a lot more than just make a few changes at the margins. Free markets have once again done what they have always done. The question is why people don't ever learn? If you let the market decide everything for you then you have to accept the damage that comes with a market based economic system. It seems that as bad as it's getting that most Americans are still willing to accept the downturns like this one. Maybe one of these days more people will see the folly of the idea that the Bush administration provided us; "let the market decide". Well, it did. How do you like it? Markets have no mercy. Hawke ------------- Sounds good, even plausible, but until the data is compiled and examined we don't know. For all we *KNOW* sunspots may be the problem. For the first time with the computerization of most significant transactions, instant communications via the net/web, and the development of super computers, we have the opportunity to not just theorize but investigate in detail. Indeed, the various bailout schemes provide the perfect opportunity to "inject" money into a sector and then track what happens, sort of a gigantic "design of experiments" project for the whole societ/economy. One major problem in the US is that much of what is public economic data/statistics in other countries such as Canada, NZ, Australia, etc. is now privatized, and not available unless you are willing to spend thousands of dollars. We [the US] appear to still accumulate and reduce much of the data through government agencies such as the BLS and BEA, but this is "sold" to private firms for distribution at a profit. If you follow the NG discussions, you know that I am attempting to determine what process/criteria was used by the mandarins to decide what economic sectors get the money injections. I am having little success as current economic data is not available or is available only in highly aggregated format. Indications now are that the output multiplier data by SIC/NASIC for commodity output, wage out put and employment output [number of people hired], plus possibly some others was indeed used, but that some sort of weighting was used for the data items to produce an aggregate "score" so the rank order on this "score" of the SIC/NASIC industries was what the three pigtail mandarins thought it should be, e.g. none of that nasty old manufacturing (that we just got rid of), but plenty of information technology, financial services, education, and medical jobs requiring college credentials. Bloomberg already filed FOIA requests for this and several other "rescue/rejuvination" related items and was told in effect "blow it out your ear." Even if the Adam Smith model is no longer functional [it had a good run, 200 years ain't bad] in the "brave new world order," until and unless we do the research, we won't know what to replace it with, and all we can do is shuffle the deck and hope for better luck on the draw next time. I know as a country and species we can [and should] do better than this.... Unka' George [George McDuffee] ------------------------------------------- He that will not apply new remedies, must expect new evils: for Time is the greatest innovator: and if Time, of course, alter things to the worse, and wisdom and counsel shall not alter them to the better, what shall be the end? Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English philosopher, essayist, statesman. Essays, "Of Innovations" (1597-1625). |
#18
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![]() "F. George McDuffee" wrote in message ... On Thu, 12 Feb 2009 20:11:23 -0800, "Hawke" wrote: The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2009. Joe Gwinn ---------------- While appealing, history is not on your [or any one else's] side. We have tried gold backed currency. We have tried gold/silver backed currency. [bimetallism] We have tried silver backed currency [silver certificates] We are currently using fiat currency. [Federal Reserve note] All of these have failed in one way or another, and inflation, while slower with some and faster with others is still a continuing problem, with periodic deflation sinking the entire economy from time to time. When you always do what you have always done, you will always get what you always got. Insanity is repeating the same actions and expecting a different outcome. Somewhere there is a fundamental flaw in the economic model, and more of the same only better, faster, cheaper, etc. is not the cure. IMNSHO, it is vital to implement a "zero based" [no prior assumptions] critical/objective study of the US economy to try to determine what went and what will go wrong, and then take preventative measures to avoid yet another boom/bust cycle, as these appear to be increasing in both amplitude and frequency. Given the literally trillions of dollars being spent on rescue efforts [c. 10 trillion in the US alone at last count], it would appear to be common sense to spend a few hundred million to a few billion to determine just WTF is going on here. These periodic economic meltdowns, now global in nature, have costs far beyond money as these frequently precede domestic socio-political catastrophe [e.g. Weimar Germany/Tsarist Russia] and major armed conflicts. We already know the cause of these periodic meltdowns. It's called Capitalism. What's the big mystery? Just look at history and you see the same thing happens over and over to all capitalistic systems. They boom and then bust over and over. Business competition ends in monopoly and the wealth of a nation winds up in the hands of an elite few. There has been something like 13 recessions since WWII. That's pretty regular if you ask me. The only thing preventing them from being much worse than they have been has been the intervention of government. Without it the booms and busts are more often and more severe. Capitalism is a system of winners and losers. Most are losers. When the busts come you get more losers than in good times but that is how the system works. Don't like what is happening now? Then you need to do a lot more than just make a few changes at the margins. Free markets have once again done what they have always done. The question is why people don't ever learn? If you let the market decide everything for you then you have to accept the damage that comes with a market based economic system. It seems that as bad as it's getting that most Americans are still willing to accept the downturns like this one. Maybe one of these days more people will see the folly of the idea that the Bush administration provided us; "let the market decide". Well, it did. How do you like it? Markets have no mercy. Hawke ------------- Sounds good, even plausible, but until the data is compiled and examined we don't know. For all we *KNOW* sunspots may be the problem. For the first time with the computerization of most significant transactions, instant communications via the net/web, and the development of super computers, we have the opportunity to not just theorize but investigate in detail. Indeed, the various bailout schemes provide the perfect opportunity to "inject" money into a sector and then track what happens, sort of a gigantic "design of experiments" project for the whole societ/economy. One major problem in the US is that much of what is public economic data/statistics in other countries such as Canada, NZ, Australia, etc. is now privatized, and not available unless you are willing to spend thousands of dollars. We [the US] appear to still accumulate and reduce much of the data through government agencies such as the BLS and BEA, but this is "sold" to private firms for distribution at a profit. If you follow the NG discussions, you know that I am attempting to determine what process/criteria was used by the mandarins to decide what economic sectors get the money injections. I am having little success as current economic data is not available or is available only in highly aggregated format. Indications now are that the output multiplier data by SIC/NASIC for commodity output, wage out put and employment output [number of people hired], plus possibly some others was indeed used, but that some sort of weighting was used for the data items to produce an aggregate "score" so the rank order on this "score" of the SIC/NASIC industries was what the three pigtail mandarins thought it should be, e.g. none of that nasty old manufacturing (that we just got rid of), but plenty of information technology, financial services, education, and medical jobs requiring college credentials. Bloomberg already filed FOIA requests for this and several other "rescue/rejuvination" related items and was told in effect "blow it out your ear." Even if the Adam Smith model is no longer functional [it had a good run, 200 years ain't bad] in the "brave new world order," until and unless we do the research, we won't know what to replace it with, and all we can do is shuffle the deck and hope for better luck on the draw next time. I know as a country and species we can [and should] do better than this.... You can investigate all you want but you will still come up with the same results. Which is that it's the system itself that doesn't work. You're right about it working pretty well for a couple hundred years but it's no longer doing the job. It's also as simple as us making the country into a financial center instead of a manufacturing one. But we really had no other choice. Last I heard our manufacturing was only 12% of GDP. The big problem is that finance was hitting 21%. We were making all our money from financial services. Just look at how much of the stock market was made up by the financial sector until lately. It was the major sector. The deleveraging process has taken it down to 10% of the stock market value. As I said, this is not new. In Kevin Philips' book he details how every country that has gone from the world's top manufacturing nation to the top financial one has crashed. This has happened to the Dutch, French, British, and now us. In a capitalistic system somebody has to lose and with a worldwide free market that means most countries are going to be losers. We tried to stay on top by resorting to financial manipulations and not by making products to sell to buyers. That doesn't work. In a global marketplace we probably just don't have what it takes anymore to be on top. So, should we simply accept that we are going to be in the category of loser nations? Or do we do something new and innovative? I'm for really trying new things to keep our people from declining economically. I don't think most businessmen are courageous enough to make big changes. After all, most businessmen are conservative. I don't have the answers but I do know that what we did in the past will not work in the future. I'm for experimentation. I'm also for dumping the idea that markets will fix everything. Hell, it creates as many as it solves, if not more. Our problem isn't money it's people. The ones running the show have bungled things. We have tried to make changes by electing Obama. The question is will he make the bold changes needed or will the forces of the status quo stymie him. Only time will tell. Hawke |
#19
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On Thu, 12 Feb 2009 21:18:54 -0800, "Hawke"
wrote: snip You can investigate all you want but you will still come up with the same results. Which is that it's the system itself that doesn't work. You're right about it working pretty well for a couple hundred years but it's no longer doing the job. It's also as simple as us making the country into a financial center instead of a manufacturing one. snip ---------- Again, while this seems plausible, what hard data is there to back this up? What are the mechanisms involved? And, above all what specific things be changed? In automotive terms, is the problem the car is running bad because of a clogged fuel filter and a bad tank of gas, or are we in a car careening along the interstate at high speed in heavy traffic, next to a gasoline tanker, with the wheels about to come off and the gas tank set to explode in a fireball, ala Pinto? Again no one knows. What seems to be true is the famous observation "Capitalism is fine, its the Capitalists that are the problem." Even in this bon mot, there are some serious difficulties in that most of the personalities [negatively] involved in the current situation did not use their *OWN* money as would be assumed from the name Capitalist, but rather were "hired hands" using other peoples money, taking the lion's share of any gains, with the stockholders fully absorbing any losses, and in numerous cases simply making off with the funds, i.e. Enron, Madoff. I think it was Ed that observed that a major portion of the problems with economics is that it is far too limited in the range of phenomena and data it examines, particularly when it attempts to project likely results/outcomes. Economics is also overly prone to simplifying assumptions that make calculations possible, if not easy, which are totally at odds with everyone's experience, the most fundamental of which may be the assumption of rationality of the participants, with a close second being the assumption of information availability. The historical record shows that popular myth and personal "scripts" [about the way things are and how the world operates] have far more impact than any hard data [even if it is available] and rational calculation [even if the individual knows how to perform/interpret]. I suggest the following specific immediate actions will help stabilize the current economy, although these will provoke howls of outrage from the people making/extracting considerable profit from the existing system: (1) No more sales on margin of stocks, bonds or other financial instruments. This will not prevent people from borrowing money to invest, but they will have to do it outside their broker or the market. It is the same logic that prohibits ATMs in casinos. (2) Elimination of special capital gains tax treatment on the profits from sales of stocks or other assets held for less than 3 years. Possibly a graduated tax should be imposed with a rate 100% of any gain for an asset held less than ten days, tapering to the standard tax rate over 3 years, with further rate reduction up to 5 years, possibly to zero. (3) Eliminate the tax deductibility of all interest, for individuals and corporations. (4) Impose a small [e.g. 0.1%] transaction tax on all exchange stock, bond, foreign exchange trades. The tax is so small that the effect will be minimal on transactions based on real needs (as these occur relatively infrequently), but will make speculative churning unprofitable. (5) Impose unitary taxation on interstate/transnational corporations to minimize transfer pricing and tax evasion. That is, if 50% by dollar volume of a corporation's sale occur in state "X," then 50% of the corporate profits are assumed to have been earned in state "X" and are subject to that state's income/franchise tax. The same thing for countries. If 75% of a corporations sales are in the United States, then 75% of its profits were earned here, and subject to US taxes. (6) Revise the corporate bankruptcy laws to prevent extended operation under bankruptcy protection. One year from filing, with another year extension possible if the referee can see substantial progress, but in any case chapter 7 liquidation after 2 years. The record indicates that zombie corporations operating under the advantages of bankruptcy "suck the life out" of the health corporations in the same economic sector, as well as being capital sinks in the aggregate. (7) Elimination of the corporate income tax, with the substitution of a much lower gross receipts tax with no exemptions. This will simplify the tax returns, and insure that the corporations cover at least part of the public costs of their operations. A graduated gross receipts tax could be helpful in discouraging the formations of companies that are "too big to fail." (8) Elimination of the tax deductibility on US tax returns for the construction, operation, and depreciation of plants, facilities, and machinery not located in the US. There appears no good reason why the US taxpayers should promote in any way the off shoring of jobs and facilities. Any tax breaks or deductions should be at the discretion of the country where the plant/facility is located, and deducted from that tax bill, not the US tax bill. There are many more items that can be suggested. Unka' George [George McDuffee] ------------------------------------------- He that will not apply new remedies, must expect new evils: for Time is the greatest innovator: and if Time, of course, alter things to the worse, and wisdom and counsel shall not alter them to the better, what shall be the end? Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English philosopher, essayist, statesman. Essays, "Of Innovations" (1597-1625). |
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![]() You can't make this stuff up. Capitalism in action.... ============ California’s Napolitano Makes $220,000 From 1998 Campaign Loan By Timothy J. Burger Feb. 13 (Bloomberg) -- During a decade in Congress, California Representative Grace Napolitano has pocketed more than $200,000 of political contributions by charging as much as 18 percent interest on money she loaned to her own campaign. The suburban Los Angeles Democrat made the $150,000 loan in 1998, when she was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Through Dec. 31, her campaign committee has used donations to pay Napolitano $221,780 of interest while reducing the principal by just $64,727, a review of her Federal Election Commission filings shows. snip For Napolitano, a 72-year-old grandmother of 14, the campaign IOU has been a profitable asset, far outperforming stocks since the loan started accruing interest in May 1998. Over the same period, an investment in the Standard & Poor’s 500 stocks, with reinvested dividends, would have lost more than 7 percent, according to Bloomberg data. In the first five months of 2008, Napolitano’s campaign paid her almost $68,000 of interest, according to FEC records. An additional $15,227 of principal was paid last May. snip Biggest Asset The debt is the biggest asset listed in Napolitano’s financial-disclosure filings, which don’t include personal residences. A former Ford Motor Co. secretary, Napolitano withdrew $150,000 for the loan from an employee-stock retirement plan. Ford shares, which traded for about $45 in May 1998, closed yesterday at $1.79. Napolitano gave the money to her campaign in March 1998 and began charging 18 percent interest on May 3, 1998, after the deadline passed for moving the funds into another retirement account without early withdrawal penalties, according to FEC records. Napolitano cut the interest charge to 10 percent in July 2006. As of Dec. 31, the campaign owed $85,273 of principal and $5,549 of unpaid interest, according to FEC filings. When the FEC investigated her opponent’s 1998 complaint about the loan, Napolitano’s lawyer, Diane Fishburn, said the 18 percent interest rate was “not out of line with the rates on other unsecured loan transactions.” The FEC concluded that the interest rate, while “high,” was allowable. snip ---------------- http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?p..._Lw&refer=home Unka' George [George McDuffee] ------------------------------------------- He that will not apply new remedies, must expect new evils: for Time is the greatest innovator: and if Time, of course, alter things to the worse, and wisdom and counsel shall not alter them to the better, what shall be the end? Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English philosopher, essayist, statesman. Essays, "Of Innovations" (1597-1625). |
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![]() Blame Game Who are the 25 People Most Responsible For the Financial Crisis? By Alex Jarvis, 9:00 AM on Fri Feb 13 2009, 8,507 views Time wants to know who you think is most to blame for the current financial fiasco. They have a neat community polling application that lets you rate people by their guilt or innocence. Currently at number one: Phil Gramm, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee from 1995 through 2000. Congratulations, Phil! Or, not. http://consumerist.com/5152888/who-a...nancial-crisis |
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