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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
I broke the last one my father made, and he died four years ago. I
never watched him do this, so I'm clueless. I've got most of his tools but really miss his 40+ years of experience. What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? The pilot will be for a 4-40 clearance hole (.106") and the counterbore for a 4-40 buttonhead torx screw (approx .210" or 7/32"). Google was no help, or I didn't use the right key words. -- Here's some of my work: http://www.franksknives.com |
#2
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
Frank J Warner wrote:
I broke the last one my father made, and he died four years ago. I never watched him do this, so I'm clueless. I've got most of his tools but really miss his 40+ years of experience. What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? The pilot will be for a 4-40 clearance hole (.106") and the counterbore for a 4-40 buttonhead torx screw (approx .210" or 7/32"). Google was no help, or I didn't use the right key words. They can be bought. Or, do you really want to make it yourself? Randy |
#3
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Frank J Warner" wrote in message news:210520060941588936%warnerf@veriSPAMMERSDIEzon .net... I broke the last one my father made, and he died four years ago. I never watched him do this, so I'm clueless. I've got most of his tools but really miss his 40+ years of experience. What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? The pilot will be for a 4-40 clearance hole (.106") and the counterbore for a 4-40 buttonhead torx screw (approx .210" or 7/32"). Google was no help, or I didn't use the right key words. The way I make them if I don't have the size I need is to chuck the appropriate drill in the lathe and grind the pilot to size with the tool post grinder. Then I take it out and hand grind the flutes to sharpen it. Glenn |
#4
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
In article , Glenn wrote:
"Frank J Warner" wrote in message news:210520060941588936%warnerf@veriSPAMMERSDIEzon .net... I broke the last one my father made, and he died four years ago. I never watched him do this, so I'm clueless. I've got most of his tools but really miss his 40+ years of experience. What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? The pilot will be for a 4-40 clearance hole (.106") and the counterbore for a 4-40 buttonhead torx screw (approx .210" or 7/32"). Google was no help, or I didn't use the right key words. The way I make them if I don't have the size I need is to chuck the appropriate drill in the lathe and grind the pilot to size with the tool post grinder. Then I take it out and hand grind the flutes to sharpen it. Glenn I knew it involved the tool post grinder, my least favorite tool. Oh well, I guess i'll mount it up and see what happens. -Frank -- Here's some of my work: http://www.franksknives.com |
#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
Frank J Warner wrote:
I knew it involved the tool post grinder, my least favorite tool. Oh well, I guess i'll mount it up and see what happens. -Frank -- Here's some of my work: http://www.franksknives.com Doesn't have to. Got dril rod? turn the profile and sizes you need, file the teeth to shape and harden. A touchup with a stone or a diamond file and you are in business. Cheers Trevor Jones |
#6
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
Frank,
Yes, you can mount a tool post grinder and make one, but it is a waste of valuable time. Purchase a set of counterbores with changable pilots. They are available on ebay and should be in everyones toolbox just for occasions like this. Steve "Frank J Warner" wrote in message news:210520060941588936%warnerf@veriSPAMMERSDIEzon .net... I broke the last one my father made, and he died four years ago. I never watched him do this, so I'm clueless. I've got most of his tools but really miss his 40+ years of experience. What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? The pilot will be for a 4-40 clearance hole (.106") and the counterbore for a 4-40 buttonhead torx screw (approx .210" or 7/32"). Google was no help, or I didn't use the right key words. -- Here's some of my work: http://www.franksknives.com |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Frank J Warner" wrote in message news:210520060941588936%warnerf@veriSPAMMERSDIEzon .net... snnip- What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? Piloted counterbores are a huge PITA because of chips getting caught between the pilot and hole. It's a problem even with the replaceable pilot types, which break even easier than they one piece types you spoke of. Unless you're involved in some serious (high volume) production, you don't need the pilot. Working as a tool maker for years, I *never* used counterbores with pilots. If you'll start with the typical drill size that you desire, you can start your counterbore with a twist drill, drilling deep enough for the full diameter to pilot a flat bottom drill, which you use to take the counterbore to depth. It requires a change of tool for each hole, but the benefit is that you never break tools because they handle chips far better, cut faster, and in general do a better job. Not good for spot facing, but otherwise superior to counterbores. You can hand grind flat bottom drills easily--using nothing more than a small square and a well dressed wheel on a pedestal (or bench) grinder. Setting up a tool post grinder for such a job is a waste of time. Harold |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
On Sun, 21 May 2006 12:05:50 -0700, "Harold and Susan Vordos"
wrote: "Frank J Warner" wrote in message news:210520060941588936%warnerf@veriSPAMMERSDIEzo n.net... snnip- What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? Piloted counterbores are a huge PITA because of chips getting caught between the pilot and hole. It's a problem even with the replaceable pilot types, which break even easier than they one piece types you spoke of. Unless you're involved in some serious (high volume) production, you don't need the pilot. Working as a tool maker for years, I *never* used counterbores with pilots. If you'll start with the typical drill size that you desire, you can start your counterbore with a twist drill, drilling deep enough for the full diameter to pilot a flat bottom drill, which you use to take the counterbore to depth. It requires a change of tool for each hole, but the benefit is that you never break tools because they handle chips far better, cut faster, and in general do a better job. Not good for spot facing, but otherwise superior to counterbores. You can hand grind flat bottom drills easily--using nothing more than a small square and a well dressed wheel on a pedestal (or bench) grinder. Setting up a tool post grinder for such a job is a waste of time. Harold If the pilot doesn't cut, the chips shouldn't be a problem. As a toolmaker, you probably didn't use an ordinary drill press like a lot of us do. I think pilots can help in that circumstance. Pete Keillro |
#9
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
On Sun, 21 May 2006 10:16:25 -0700, Frank J Warner
wrote: In article , Glenn wrote: "Frank J Warner" wrote in message news:210520060941588936%warnerf@veriSPAMMERSDIEzon .net... I broke the last one my father made, and he died four years ago. I never watched him do this, so I'm clueless. I've got most of his tools but really miss his 40+ years of experience. What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? The pilot will be for a 4-40 clearance hole (.106") and the counterbore for a 4-40 buttonhead torx screw (approx .210" or 7/32"). Google was no help, or I didn't use the right key words. The way I make them if I don't have the size I need is to chuck the appropriate drill in the lathe and grind the pilot to size with the tool post grinder. Then I take it out and hand grind the flutes to sharpen it. Glenn I knew it involved the tool post grinder, my least favorite tool. Oh well, I guess i'll mount it up and see what happens. -Frank Or you can do like I do..and put it in the OD grinder, fire up that 14" wheel and grind it to the diameter you want G Gunner, getting a Cincy Cutter and Tool Grinder in a week or two. Swapped for it. "If thy pride is sorely vexed when others disparage your offering, be as lamb's wool is to cold rain and the Gore-tex of Odin's raiment is to gull**** in the gale, for thy angst shall vex them not at all. Yea, they shall scorn thee all the more. Rejoice in sharing what you have to share without expectation of adoration, knowing that sharing your treasure does not diminish your treasure but enriches it." - Onni 1:33 |
#10
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Pete Keillor" wrote in message ... On Sun, 21 May 2006 12:05:50 -0700, "Harold and Susan Vordos" wrote: "Frank J Warner" wrote in message news:210520060941588936%warnerf@veriSPAMMERSDIEzo n.net... snnip- What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? Piloted counterbores are a huge PITA because of chips getting caught between the pilot and hole. It's a problem even with the replaceable pilot types, which break even easier than they one piece types you spoke of. Unless you're involved in some serious (high volume) production, you don't need the pilot. Working as a tool maker for years, I *never* used counterbores with pilots. If you'll start with the typical drill size that you desire, you can start your counterbore with a twist drill, drilling deep enough for the full diameter to pilot a flat bottom drill, which you use to take the counterbore to depth. It requires a change of tool for each hole, but the benefit is that you never break tools because they handle chips far better, cut faster, and in general do a better job. Not good for spot facing, but otherwise superior to counterbores. You can hand grind flat bottom drills easily--using nothing more than a small square and a well dressed wheel on a pedestal (or bench) grinder. Setting up a tool post grinder for such a job is a waste of time. Harold If the pilot doesn't cut, the chips shouldn't be a problem. As a toolmaker, you probably didn't use an ordinary drill press like a lot of us do. I think pilots can help in that circumstance. Pete Keillro Hi Pete, It has nothing to do with the pilot cutting. What happens is when you lift the counterbore to clear the chips (an ongoing problem with counterbores bec ause they have poor chip clearing capabilities), often times a small chip partially enters the hole, is then picked up by the pilot as it returns to the hole, resulting in seizing and twisting off of the pilot. I spent considerable time using these things early on in my learning years, when I was assigned to running drill presses. We used them for spot facing as well as counterboring in a production environment. I don't like them and avoid them like the plague. The home shop type can benefit greatly by not using them, both in better success, and not investing in tools that have limited use. The method I proposed should have included the idea that you should clamp your work piece. While it will work freehand, it's much better when the part isn't free to move about. Harold |
#11
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
On Sun, 21 May 2006 17:07:40 -0700, "Harold and Susan Vordos"
wrote: "Pete Keillor" wrote in message .. . On Sun, 21 May 2006 12:05:50 -0700, "Harold and Susan Vordos" wrote: snip Hi Pete, It has nothing to do with the pilot cutting. What happens is when you lift the counterbore to clear the chips (an ongoing problem with counterbores bec ause they have poor chip clearing capabilities), often times a small chip partially enters the hole, is then picked up by the pilot as it returns to the hole, resulting in seizing and twisting off of the pilot. I spent considerable time using these things early on in my learning years, when I was assigned to running drill presses. We used them for spot facing as well as counterboring in a production environment. I don't like them and avoid them like the plague. The home shop type can benefit greatly by not using them, both in better success, and not investing in tools that have limited use. The method I proposed should have included the idea that you should clamp your work piece. While it will work freehand, it's much better when the part isn't free to move about. Harold Harold, I'll give it a try. Thanks. Pete |
#12
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Harold and Susan Vordos" wrote in message ... Unless you're involved in some serious (high volume) production, you don't need the pilot. Working as a tool maker for years, I *never* used counterbores with pilots. Harold, It's interesting that you mention this problem with chips and counterbores. We make hundreds of counterbored holes on a set of dies so we always use piloted counterbores. I think the ideal technique is to make long stringy chips which ensure that nothing gets caught under the lips of the counterbore or between the pilot and the work. It's certainly one of those issues that puts the "skilled" in "skilled trades." The problem is particularly accented when c-boring deep holes. Because we have to use one length of screw for all similar components in a die, it is sometimes necessary to counterbore 300mm+ deep for an M16 screw. In this case, using a standard and then flat-bottom drill is virtually a requirement. Indeed the square edges of a counterbore make the tool particularly badly suited to deep drilling as they fail reasonably quickly compared to a 118º drill point, and they are difficult to resharpen. Once those edges fail, the counterbore must be resharpened or discarded. Regards, Robin |
#13
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Gunner" wrote in message ... snip----- Gunner, getting a Cincy Cutter and Tool Grinder in a week or two. Swapped for it. With or without accessories? If it's without, you'll quickly come to understand that you'll have nothing more than a heavy pedestal grinder that eats floor space. If it's with, and it turns up missing, I'll have a perfect alibi. . :-) Harold |
#14
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Harold and Susan Vordos" wrote in message ... "Frank J Warner" wrote in message news:210520060941588936%warnerf@veriSPAMMERSDIEzon .net... snnip- What are the methods/tools/procedures needed to make a piloted counterbore out of a standard HSS twist drill? Piloted counterbores are a huge PITA because of chips getting caught between the pilot and hole. It's a problem even with the replaceable pilot types, which break even easier than they one piece types you spoke of. Unless you're involved in some serious (high volume) production, you don't need the pilot. Working as a tool maker for years, I *never* used counterbores with pilots. If you'll start with the typical drill size that you desire, you can start your counterbore with a twist drill, drilling deep enough for the full diameter to pilot a flat bottom drill, which you use to take the counterbore to depth. It requires a change of tool for each hole, but the benefit is that you never break tools because they handle chips far better, cut faster, and in general do a better job. Not good for spot facing, but otherwise superior to counterbores. You can hand grind flat bottom drills easily--using nothing more than a small square and a well dressed wheel on a pedestal (or bench) grinder. Setting up a tool post grinder for such a job is a waste of time. Harold LOL He didn't ask if it was practical though A pilot hole of the correct size followed by an end mill works well too. I have a pretty fair stock of counterbores with pilots I picked up at Boeing Surplus. I frequently use them without the pilot. If I had to make a twist drill into a piloted counter bore that is how I would do it (and have done it). Glenn Who obviously screwed up and addresed the question instead of the problem |
#15
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Glenn" wrote in message ... snnip------ If I had to make a twist drill into a piloted counter bore that is how I would do it (and have done it). Don't get me wrong. I've done it that way, too. Are there options? You have a cutter grinder, a cylindrical grinder, or you use a tool post grinder. Problem isn't in how the tool is generated, it's the tool. There are better ways to deal with the issue-----which was my point. If one is truly counterboring, not spot facing, the pilot is trouble. Always has been, and likely to be in the future. Counterbores tend to have short flutes that are restrictive in the way of disposing of chips. They work fairly well for a spot face, or a shallow counterbore, but when you start pecking, the fun begins. Think of drilling with a 4 flute end mill and you come pretty close to how a counterbore behaves, only you have to toss in the pilot/bore problems. Robin suggested that as long as long stringy chips are developed, you have reasonable success. True, but when you interrupt the cut and pull out, seems there's always that little chip that wants to find its way to the bore and hang over the edge, assuring it gets bound up with the pilot. When you're lucky, and maybe use an air hose between cuts, you can eliminate most of the trouble, but it's faster to change drills and use a tool that evacuates chips well and cuts faster instead. I'll stick to my hand ground flat bottomed drills, thanks. Harold |
#16
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
Harold and Susan Vordos wrote:
"Glenn" wrote in message ... snnip------ If I had to make a twist drill into a piloted counter bore that is how I would do it (and have done it). Don't get me wrong. I've done it that way, too. Are there options? You have a cutter grinder, a cylindrical grinder, or you use a tool post grinder. Problem isn't in how the tool is generated, it's the tool. There are better ways to deal with the issue-----which was my point. If one is truly counterboring, not spot facing, the pilot is trouble. Always has been, and likely to be in the future. Counterbores tend to have short flutes that are restrictive in the way of disposing of chips. They work fairly well for a spot face, or a shallow counterbore, but when you start pecking, the fun begins. Think of drilling with a 4 flute end mill and you come pretty close to how a counterbore behaves, only you have to toss in the pilot/bore problems. Robin suggested that as long as long stringy chips are developed, you have reasonable success. True, but when you interrupt the cut and pull out, seems there's always that little chip that wants to find its way to the bore and hang over the edge, assuring it gets bound up with the pilot. When you're lucky, and maybe use an air hose between cuts, you can eliminate most of the trouble, but it's faster to change drills and use a tool that evacuates chips well and cuts faster instead. I'll stick to my hand ground flat bottomed drills, thanks. Harold T have never tried this (I will in the near future) but how about grinding a flat (slightly less than the dfiameter - sort of like a 'D' bit) on the pilot? This should eliminate the 'chip' problem. Ken. -- Volunteer your idle computer time for cancer research http//www.grid.org/download/gold/download.htm Return address courtesy of Spammotel http://www.spammotel.com/ |
#17
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
On Sun, 21 May 2006 21:27:40 -0700, "Harold and Susan Vordos"
wrote: "Gunner" wrote in message .. . snip----- Gunner, getting a Cincy Cutter and Tool Grinder in a week or two. Swapped for it. With or without accessories? If it's without, you'll quickly come to understand that you'll have nothing more than a heavy pedestal grinder that eats floor space. If it's with, and it turns up missing, I'll have a perfect alibi. . :-) Harold Supposedly with.. G Im trading a Logan 14" missing the compound thats been sitting outside all winter for it. But Ill have to see it first. Gunner "If thy pride is sorely vexed when others disparage your offering, be as lamb's wool is to cold rain and the Gore-tex of Odin's raiment is to gull**** in the gale, for thy angst shall vex them not at all. Yea, they shall scorn thee all the more. Rejoice in sharing what you have to share without expectation of adoration, knowing that sharing your treasure does not diminish your treasure but enriches it." - Onni 1:33 |
#18
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Ken Davey" wrote in message ... snip--- T have never tried this (I will in the near future) but how about grinding a flat (slightly less than the dfiameter - sort of like a 'D' bit) on the pilot? This should eliminate the 'chip' problem. Ken. You'd think so, but all it will do is encourage wedging. There's no way in hell a chip will enjoy the ride without welding to the hole. Pilots are trouble-although workable. The best scenario, if you're forced to use anything with a pilot, is to keep things clean and lubricated. A blast of air between pecks works pretty well, assuming you don't get a long string type chip in the hole. Otherwise, working without a pilot with a rigid setup is the way to go. It can be troublesome working like that when you can't position your work precisely under the spindle. Counterbores with pilots were made so work can be performed without that ability, relying on the hole to locate the cutter. Same principle as tapping with a tapping head. Harold |
#19
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
Harold and Susan Vordos wrote:
"Ken Davey" wrote in message ... snip--- T have never tried this (I will in the near future) but how about grinding a flat (slightly less than the dfiameter - sort of like a 'D' bit) on the pilot? This should eliminate the 'chip' problem. Ken. You'd think so, but all it will do is encourage wedging. There's no way in hell a chip will enjoy the ride without welding to the hole. Pilots are trouble-although workable. The best scenario, if you're forced to use anything with a pilot, is to keep things clean and lubricated. A blast of air between pecks works pretty well, assuming you don't get a long string type chip in the hole. Otherwise, working without a pilot with a rigid setup is the way to go. It can be troublesome working like that when you can't position your work precisely under the spindle. Counterbores with pilots were made so work can be performed without that ability, relying on the hole to locate the cutter. Same principle as tapping with a tapping head. Harold I have never seen a chip take a ride with a 'D' bit. The D shaped pilot should sweep the hole of any debris. Ken. -- Volunteer your idle computer time for cancer research http//www.grid.org/download/gold/download.htm Return address courtesy of Spammotel http://www.spammotel.com/ |
#20
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
On Mon, 22 May 2006 01:14:15 -0700, "Harold and Susan Vordos"
wrote: "Glenn" wrote in message ... snnip------ If I had to make a twist drill into a piloted counter bore that is how I would do it (and have done it). Don't get me wrong. I've done it that way, too. Are there options? You have a cutter grinder, a cylindrical grinder, or you use a tool post grinder. Problem isn't in how the tool is generated, it's the tool. There are better ways to deal with the issue-----which was my point. If one is truly counterboring, not spot facing, the pilot is trouble. Always has been, and likely to be in the future. Counterbores tend to have short flutes that are restrictive in the way of disposing of chips. They work fairly well for a spot face, or a shallow counterbore, but when you start pecking, the fun begins. Think of drilling with a 4 flute end mill and you come pretty close to how a counterbore behaves, only you have to toss in the pilot/bore problems. Robin suggested that as long as long stringy chips are developed, you have reasonable success. True, but when you interrupt the cut and pull out, seems there's always that little chip that wants to find its way to the bore and hang over the edge, assuring it gets bound up with the pilot. When you're lucky, and maybe use an air hose between cuts, you can eliminate most of the trouble, but it's faster to change drills and use a tool that evacuates chips well and cuts faster instead. I'll stick to my hand ground flat bottomed drills, thanks. Harold A piloted counterbore ground from a twist drill will have flutes that are as good (or bad) at the original twist drill's were at disposing of chips. They should normally be better since the chips will be smaller than those produced in drilling. If turning a twist drill into a flat bottomed drill it is worth while throwing away most of the length to make the result stiffer and less prone to chatter. Mark Rand RTFM Mark Rand RTFM |
#21
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Mark Rand" wrote in message ... snip- A piloted counterbore ground from a twist drill will have flutes that are as good (or bad) at the original twist drill's were at disposing of chips. They should normally be better since the chips will be smaller than those produced in drilling. The issue of chip control, or handling, is more or less a non-issue with counterbores made from drills. Only if they were short, such that the flute length was shorter than the desired depth, would it be troublesome. That's very unlike the typical counterbore. If turning a twist drill into a flat bottomed drill it is worth while throwing away most of the length to make the result stiffer and less prone to chatter. I have them in all lengths--often full length. Chatter isn't much of a problem, although the short ones are quiet in operation, not always the case with the long ones. Keep in mind the fact that drills are tapered, so as you shorten the drill, you also give up diameter. If you're working to a close fit, shortening the drill can cause your counterbore to go undersized. Harold |
#22
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How do you make a piloted counterbore?
"Ken Davey" wrote in message ... snip---- I have never seen a chip take a ride with a 'D' bit. The D shaped pilot should sweep the hole of any debris. Ken. It's not the same thing. When you are in and out of a hole constantly, chips often get caught up at the opening of the hole. That's when you get in trouble. The chip can be greater than the size of the D, so it still gets wedged. Been there, done that, got the T shirt. Pilots are trouble------and you must work accordingly. Harold |
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