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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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200 amp transfer switch (ChangFa Generator project)
Greetings Gents,
Just got back from Home Despot with a pile of goodies to build my electrical distribution panel for the ChangFa generator (pictures will be forth coming...) While the main purpose for the generator is mobil power for remote job sites, I also want to run the house off of it when the inevitable happens. Towards that goal, I am looking for a 200amp 240V manual transfer switch to go between the utility meter and my exterior 200amp electrical panel. Seems simple enough, but have you seen the prices of these things?? Grainger wants $499 for a simple manual transfer switch. Even Harbour Fright wants $340 buck for a Cutler-Hammer model.. Anyone have any other ideas on an inexpensive and simple transfer switch? Currently I'm watching Ebay, but who know's what you get there. I now see the attraction of the evil method of pulling the electric meter or flipping off the main breaker, and hard wiring in a generator.. (And yes, I understand all the reasons why this is a terrible and dangerous thing to do!) Take Care, James Lerch http://lerch.no-ip.com/atm (My telescope construction, Testing, and Coating site) Press on: nothing in the world can take the place of perseverance. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. Calvin Coolidge |
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"James Lerch" wrote: (clip) Anyone have any other ideas on an inexpensive and simple transfer switch? (clip) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ You may be finding switches that are rated to switch 200 amps under load. You don't need that. You need a switch that will carry 200 amps. The way I initially built my transfer system was with cable plugs. I wired the house to the meter through a length of flexible cable that had a heavy twistlock plug in the middle. I attached a similar cable to the generator with a matching plug. In the event of a power failure, I unplugged from the meter and plugged into the generator (with a flashlight in my armpit.) This accomplishes the purpose, and absolutely prevents cross feeding between the generator and the utility lines. |
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On Wed, 29 Jun 2005 23:46:03 GMT, in rec.crafts.metalworking you
wrote: "James Lerch" wrote: (clip) Anyone have any other ideas on an inexpensive and simple transfer switch? (clip) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ You may be finding switches that are rated to switch 200 amps under load. You don't need that. You need a switch that will carry 200 amps. The way I initially built my transfer system was with cable plugs. I wired the house to the meter through a length of flexible cable that had a heavy twistlock plug in the middle. I attached a similar cable to the generator with a matching plug. Where o where did you find 200amp capable twist lock plugs? I kind of like the idea, as long as code enforcment is happy with it as well... Take Care, James Lerch http://lerch.no-ip.com/atm (My telescope construction, Testing, and Coating site) Press on: nothing in the world can take the place of perseverance. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. Calvin Coolidge |
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"James Lerch" skrev i en meddelelse ... Where o where did you find 200amp capable twist lock plugs? I kind of like the idea, as long as code enforcment is happy with it as well... Camlock connectors are widely used in the entertainment industry ( and incidentally they look a lot like the connectors used on stickwelders in europe ) http://www.audiopile.net/Technical_L...tt_camlock.jpg Another option may be CEE form connectors, widely used across europe: http://www.shop.licht-geluid.nl/Afbe...compositie.jpg The biggest ones available is a 5 pin ( 3 phase + neutral + gnd ) 125 amp for a 230/400V setup.. Best thing about the CEE connectors is that they are close to indestructible and pretty much waterproof... ( Wouldnt drop them in a lake tho :-) /peter |
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On Fri, 1 Jul 2005 13:34:17 +0200, "Q" wrote:
"James Lerch" skrev i en meddelelse ... Where o where did you find 200amp capable twist lock plugs? I kind of like the idea, as long as code enforcment is happy with it as well... Camlock connectors are widely used in the entertainment industry ( and incidentally they look a lot like the connectors used on stickwelders in europe ) http://www.audiopile.net/Technical_L...tt_camlock.jpg Another option may be CEE form connectors, widely used across europe: http://www.shop.licht-geluid.nl/Afbe...compositie.jpg The biggest ones available is a 5 pin ( 3 phase + neutral + gnd ) 125 amp for a 230/400V setup.. Best thing about the CEE connectors is that they are close to indestructible and pretty much waterproof... ( Wouldnt drop them in a lake tho :-) Interesting, they also look a lot like welding cable connectors used on the Miller Big 40 DIesel welding machines as well. I'm buying a 200amp transfer switch, I know that much for certain. The question that remains is the simplest way to go from the transfer switch to the generator, while still keeping the generator portable. But first, I should probably make sure the generator gets finished Take Care, James Lerch http://lerch.no-ip.com/atm (My telescope construction, Testing, and Coating site) Press on: nothing in the world can take the place of perseverance. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. Calvin Coolidge |
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"James Lerch" skrev i en meddelelse ... Interesting, they also look a lot like welding cable connectors used on the Miller Big 40 DIesel welding machines as well. I'm buying a 200amp transfer switch, I know that much for certain. The question that remains is the simplest way to go from the transfer switch to the generator, while still keeping the generator portable. CEE forms would be my suggestion... Safe, relatively cheap and definately reliable.. You could just leave a length of SOJ hanging off the transfer switch.. Plug it in the gennie when needed.. Most Euro places ( and probably some american places too ) have CEE forms in the 3 ph + neutral + gnd version available in 125 amp ( per ph@ 230/400V ) models.. They should cost about 50$ each... The size range is: 16,32,63 and 125 amp 3 phase... Some UK places also stock these in single phase versions.. I dont know anything about electrical codes in the US, but I doubt it would be a problem using something like these in the US ( connectors are rated for twice the voltage and twice the current compared to what you need ) Altho: You might want to consider looking in your neighbours shed to see what kind of outlet he is using... That way you could steal power :-) www.cameltraders.com can sell you the camlocks and appropriate cable if you choose that route.. I have not done business with these people personally, but they have an excellent reputation within the entertainment industry.. /peter |
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On Thu, 30 Jun 2005 00:29:34 GMT, James Lerch wrote:
On Wed, 29 Jun 2005 23:46:03 GMT, in rec.crafts.metalworking you wrote: The way I initially built my transfer system was with cable plugs. I wired the house to the meter through a length of flexible cable that had a heavy twistlock plug in the middle. I attached a similar cable to the generator with a matching plug. Where o where did you find 200amp capable twist lock plugs? I kind of A 200amp plug is pretty beefy. I took a similar approach, but I did it with a 60amp subpanel instead of the main. The subpanel plugs into a 60amp outlet powered from the main panel, or it plugs into an adjacent outlet powered by a generator. I also permanently grounded the subpanel, instead of connecting/disconnecting the ground with the plug. like the idea, as long as code enforcment is happy with it as well... Don't know about that. In my case, I designed it to be easily rewired if at some point that should be desirable. I believe it to be safe and compliant, but I would not be suprised if there were some corner case which prohibits permanent fixtures (the subpanel) from being cord and plug connected to other permanent wiring. sdb -- Wanted: Omnibook 800 & accessories, cheap, working or not sdbuse1 on mailhost bigfoot.com |
#8
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In article
, "Leo Lichtman" wrote: "James Lerch" wrote: (clip) Anyone have any other ideas on an inexpensive and simple transfer switch? (clip) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ You may be finding switches that are rated to switch 200 amps under load. You don't need that. You need a switch that will carry 200 amps. Many switches will carry many times their rated load as long as you don't open it under load. I 'sucessfully' used a 15 amp DPDT switch in a magnet circuit that used 50 apms at full load, worked great since I needed to reverse polarity at essentially zero current. Put up a big sign warning to NEVER flip the switch unless the power supply was OFF. Worked great until some fool flipped the switch at full power to see what would happen; It exploded like a hand grenade. -- Free men own guns, slaves don't www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5357/ |
#9
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James Lerch wrote: Greetings Gents, Just got back from Home Despot with a pile of goodies to build my electrical distribution panel for the ChangFa generator (pictures will be forth coming...) While the main purpose for the generator is mobil power for remote job sites, I also want to run the house off of it when the inevitable happens. Towards that goal, I am looking for a 200amp 240V manual transfer switch to go between the utility meter and my exterior 200amp electrical panel. Seems simple enough, but have you seen the prices of these things?? Grainger wants $499 for a simple manual transfer switch. Even Harbour Fright wants $340 buck for a Cutler-Hammer model.. Anyone have any other ideas on an inexpensive and simple transfer switch? Currently I'm watching Ebay, but who know's what you get there. I now see the attraction of the evil method of pulling the electric meter or flipping off the main breaker, and hard wiring in a generator.. (And yes, I understand all the reasons why this is a terrible and dangerous thing to do!) Take Care, James Lerch http://lerch.no-ip.com/atm (My telescope construction, Testing, and Coating site) Press on: nothing in the world can take the place of perseverance. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. Calvin Coolidge Northern tool sent a catalog today with those things..manual switch for 100 A is $ 129 with fancier units higher. Look around to see what they've got. they might just have something cheap that will do the job. northerntool.com Koz |
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"James Lerch" wrote in message ... Greetings Gents, Just got back from Home Despot with a pile of goodies to build my electrical distribution panel for the ChangFa generator (pictures will be forth coming...) There is a cheaper way if you are willing to pick 8 of your Home's circuits to connect to your generator. Home Depot carries a $120.00, 60 amp generator panel. It has a mechanical interlock so the panel can only be powered from one source at a time. Store SKU # 311215 Internet # 162355 Catalog # 100096290 Vaughn |
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On Thu, 30 Jun 2005 00:23:35 GMT, "Vaughn"
wrote: "James Lerch" wrote in message ... Greetings Gents, Just got back from Home Despot with a pile of goodies to build my electrical distribution panel for the ChangFa generator (pictures will be forth coming...) There is a cheaper way if you are willing to pick 8 of your Home's circuits to connect to your generator. Home Depot carries a $120.00, 60 amp generator panel. It has a mechanical interlock so the panel can only be powered from one source at a time. I saw those, but I've got 15kw of power (well... I should have 15Kw of power), so I'd like to be able to use it... I don't expect to be able to run ALL my 220vac appliances at once, but it would be nice to run each one individually if the power is out for extended periods... Hacking apart a new 200amp meter base, and building a simple double pole - double throw switch is starting to look attractive.... I wonder how doable that might be, and if it would pass code when its done. Take Care, James Lerch http://lerch.no-ip.com/atm (My telescope construction, Testing, and Coating site) Press on: nothing in the world can take the place of perseverance. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. Calvin Coolidge |
#12
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James Lerch wrote:
Hacking apart a new 200amp meter base, and building a simple double pole - double throw switch is starting to look attractive.... I wonder how doable that might be, and if it would pass code when its done. Don't bother, it won't |
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