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Doug Kanter March 20th 05 09:01 PM

Soldering Copper Pipes
 
I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up if
they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at birthday
parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two 3/4" pipes
facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that gap between them
is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to replace. The regulator
has female fittings molded into its housing, and the pipes have male
fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10 feet on either side, so
I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the regulator. Rather, I think
the regulator's female fittings may be threaded in such a way that rotating
the whole regulator tightens both sides at once.

Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded to
the pipes.

Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty far
away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.

My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error is
acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome. Bring
it on!



Ralph Mowery March 20th 05 09:18 PM


"Doug Kanter" wrote in message
...
I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up if
they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at birthday
parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two 3/4" pipes
facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that gap between

them
is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to replace. The regulator
has female fittings molded into its housing, and the pipes have male
fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10 feet on either side, so
I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the regulator. Rather, I

think
the regulator's female fittings may be threaded in such a way that

rotating
the whole regulator tightens both sides at once.

Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded

to
the pipes.

Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty far
away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.

My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error

is
acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.

Bring
it on!


While you could learn to solder (its not difficult) the easiest way would be
to get some of the plastic compression fittings.

There are 3 things about soldering pipes. Clean the copper very bright ,
both pieces. Absolutly no water near the joint. No movement of the pipes
once the heat is removed untuil the solder has setup.




Doug Kanter March 20th 05 09:57 PM


"Ralph Mowery" wrote in message
nk.net...

"Doug Kanter" wrote in message
...
I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up if
they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at birthday
parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two 3/4" pipes
facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that gap between

them
is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to replace. The
regulator
has female fittings molded into its housing, and the pipes have male
fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10 feet on either side, so
I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the regulator. Rather, I

think
the regulator's female fittings may be threaded in such a way that

rotating
the whole regulator tightens both sides at once.

Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded

to
the pipes.

Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty
far
away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.

My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error

is
acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.

Bring
it on!


While you could learn to solder (its not difficult) the easiest way would
be
to get some of the plastic compression fittings.

There are 3 things about soldering pipes. Clean the copper very bright ,
both pieces. Absolutly no water near the joint. No movement of the
pipes
once the heat is removed untuil the solder has setup.




No water. Sounds like either:

1) Use the Bernz-o torch to heat away any remaining drops, let pipes cool,
stick finger in to check.
2) Shove in a tampon? :-)

My goal here (as you might imagine), is twofold:

1) Save a few million dollars by not having to hire a plumber. Two of them
have quoted about $200-250, including the new regulator, which I've found
locally for $40 (Home Depot) to $50 (excellent plumbing supply). I'm
envisioning a plumber finishing the whole job in roughly 11 minutes,
blindfolded.

2) If it would take a plumber 11 minutes, I'd be happy if it took me 4 hours
the first time. Being realistic here, accounting for "paranoia time" (going
down in the basement for 3 hours afterward, checking for drips), and perhaps
a total of 3 screwups. Maybe a half hour to practice on some pieces of scrap
pipe.



Dave Morrison March 20th 05 10:10 PM

Doug Kanter wrote:
I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up if
they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at birthday
parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two 3/4" pipes
facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that gap between them
is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to replace. The regulator
has female fittings molded into its housing, and the pipes have male
fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10 feet on either side, so
I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the regulator. Rather, I think
the regulator's female fittings may be threaded in such a way that rotating
the whole regulator tightens both sides at once.


Not a snowballs chance in hell, comes to mind


Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded to
the pipes.


Pretty close


Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty far
away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.


Or use compression fittings


My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error is
acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome. Bring
it on!


In a basement with water dripping from the scale in the pipes and you
probably not
having a oxy - acetylene torch. (I'm not going to discuss the bread
trick here.) Your chances of success are not real good. Check with a
real plumbing supply store for compression fittings, it would probably
help if you bought the regulator there too, and not at the big box store.
Dave


Jeff Wisnia March 20th 05 10:11 PM

Doug Kanter wrote:
I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up if
they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at birthday
parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two 3/4" pipes
facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that gap between them
is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to replace. The regulator
has female fittings molded into its housing, and the pipes have male
fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10 feet on either side, so
I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the regulator. Rather, I think
the regulator's female fittings may be threaded in such a way that rotating
the whole regulator tightens both sides at once.


Extremely unlikely it's threaded that way.

Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded to
the pipes.


More likely they were soldered onto the pipes. And that coulf have been
done before they got screwed into the regulator if the regulator was
being installed as part of the original plumbing.

Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty far
away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.

My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error is
acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome. Bring
it on!



Sounds almost trivial, especially if the new regulator spans the same
length as the old one. Just shut off the water and cut the pipes on both
sides of the regulator about 6 inches away from it.

Remove the two pieces from the old regulator and screw them into the new
regulator, using teflon tape or paste pipe dope on the threads.

You can put it back into place using compression couplings if you don't
want to bother learning to solder for just one job. If you want to "do
it right" and solder things back together, then get two copper "slip
couplings" and solder them over the cuts, being careful to locate the
cuts in the center of the couplings by measurement or marking.

There are plenty of web sites which can teach you all about soldering
copper pipes.

One last thought, there are "no heat" epoxies made specifically for
joining copper piping without needing soldering gear. You could use that
stuff to fasten the slip couplings over the cuts in the pipes. I've
never used it but I've heard nothing but good comments about it from
several folks, including some pros.

If the new regulator is shorter or longer than the old, you may have to
do a little more work to put it in, but nothing that takes a rocket
scientist.

HTH,

Jeff

--
Jeffry Wisnia

(W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE)

"As long as there are final exams, there will be prayer in public
schools"

Edwin Pawlowski March 20th 05 10:49 PM


"Doug Kanter" wrote in message
...
I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:


On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error
is acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.
Bring it on!



I'd rate it as an 8 the first joint, a 3 for those following. Buy a couple
of feet of tubing, a few fittings, and practice. Better to practice on a
mockup rather than the real deal. Look up a "how-to" on soldering and give
it a try.
--
Ed
http://pages.cthome.net/edhome/



Doug Kanter March 20th 05 10:51 PM


"Dave Morrison" wrote in message
...
Doug Kanter wrote:
I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up if
they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at birthday
parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two 3/4" pipes
facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that gap between
them is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to replace. The
regulator has female fittings molded into its housing, and the pipes have
male fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10 feet on either
side, so I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the regulator.
Rather, I think the regulator's female fittings may be threaded in such a
way that rotating the whole regulator tightens both sides at once.


Not a snowballs chance in hell, comes to mind


Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded
to the pipes.


Pretty close


Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty
far away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.


Or use compression fittings


My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error
is acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.
Bring it on!

In a basement with water dripping from the scale in the pipes and you
probably not
having a oxy - acetylene torch. (I'm not going to discuss the bread trick
here.) Your chances of success are not real good. Check with a real
plumbing supply store for compression fittings, it would probably help if
you bought the regulator there too, and not at the big box store.
Dave


So....the Bernzo-o torches are good for what? fill in the blank here

And yeah....if I do this, I'd buy ALL of it from the real plumbing store. I
learned that lesson 20 years ago in my first house.



toller March 20th 05 10:53 PM

3/4" can be tricky. If you go for solder, I recommend MAPP rather than
propane. If you have done it poorly, it will leak, and you will just have
to do it again until it doesn't leak.
It wouldn't be my choice for a first project, but it is doable. (Unless your
shutoff isn't solid; then it would be a real bear. Any way you can check
that before proceeding?)

I have never used a compression fitting, at least not a 3/4" one, so I can't
comment on them.

Neither have I used
http://www.onwardsales.com/pages/1/index.htm
It sounds pretty idiot proof and claims it will work on dripping pipes. I
intend on buying some and trying it out; but maybe you can be a pioneer.

I have used an epoxy sold in Lowes. It is very easy to use, and certainly
cheaper than soldering for a single project, but it also requires dry pipes.



JB March 21st 05 12:32 AM

If you decide to solder them yourself here are a couple things I would like
to add to previous posts.
1. Dry fit everything first
2. Clean all fittings until bright,
3. USE FLUX, on all joints (tinning flux is best)
4. Don't use acid core solder.
5. Keep a heat shield and fire extinguisher handy.
"Ralph Mowery" wrote in message
nk.net...

"Doug Kanter" wrote in message
...
I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up

if
they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at birthday
parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two 3/4"

pipes
facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that gap between

them
is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to replace. The

regulator
has female fittings molded into its housing, and the pipes have male
fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10 feet on either side,

so
I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the regulator. Rather, I

think
the regulator's female fittings may be threaded in such a way that

rotating
the whole regulator tightens both sides at once.

Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded

to
the pipes.

Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty

far
away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.

My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your

flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of

error
is
acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.

Bring
it on!


While you could learn to solder (its not difficult) the easiest way would

be
to get some of the plastic compression fittings.

There are 3 things about soldering pipes. Clean the copper very bright ,
both pieces. Absolutly no water near the joint. No movement of the

pipes
once the heat is removed untuil the solder has setup.






stretch March 21st 05 12:37 AM

I have used the brass compression adapters where there is a shutoff
valve that leaks through and they work great. If you do that, screw
the adapters into the regulator first. Use pipe dope joint compound or
teflon tape on the male threads only and scre them in with a wrench on
the adapter and a wrench on the close end of the regulator. Do NOT put
the wrench on the far end of the regulator, you will ruin the
regulator. After the adapters are attached to the regulator, put the
whole thing on the copper tubing. Use pipe dope compound on the
compression nuts and rings. If you don't use dope, you will have to
tighten it so much to stop the leaks that you may split the rings or
compression nuts. Good Luck.



Stretch


Bob G March 21st 05 01:17 AM

On Sun, 20 Mar 2005 21:01:05 GMT, "Doug Kanter" a:

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error is
acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome. Bring
it on!

=================Maybe I missed something but solding copper water
lines is not hard...quite easy....
clean the joints....make sure no water is present...heat the bottom of
the joint..apply solder at the top...solder will flow right in and
around the entire pipe....

Mapp gas is what I would use...

Bob Griffiths

Dave Morrison March 21st 05 03:19 AM

Doug Kanter wrote:
"Dave Morrison" wrote in message
...

Doug Kanter wrote:

I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up if
they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at birthday
parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two 3/4" pipes
facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that gap between
them is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to replace. The
regulator has female fittings molded into its housing, and the pipes have
male fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10 feet on either
side, so I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the regulator.
Rather, I think the regulator's female fittings may be threaded in such a
way that rotating the whole regulator tightens both sides at once.


Not a snowballs chance in hell, comes to mind


Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded
to the pipes.


Pretty close


Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty
far away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.


Or use compression fittings


My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error
is acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.
Bring it on!


In a basement with water dripping from the scale in the pipes and you
probably not
having a oxy - acetylene torch. (I'm not going to discuss the bread trick
here.) Your chances of success are not real good. Check with a real
plumbing supply store for compression fittings, it would probably help if
you bought the regulator there too, and not at the big box store.
Dave



So....the Bernzo-o torches are good for what? fill in the blank here


For easy dry joints. As I recall you are working in a basement, water
will drip down from the upstairs pipes and ruin your joint. You just
won't be able to get it hot enough.
BTW one thing I haven't seen mentioned. Open a valve to atmosphere
somewhere or pressure build up from heat will blow the solder out of the
joint.


And yeah....if I do this, I'd buy ALL of it from the real plumbing store. I
learned that lesson 20 years ago in my first house.


Dave



Doug Kanter March 21st 05 03:19 AM


"3rd eye" wrote in message
...
BobOn Sun, 20 Mar 2005 20:17:51 -0500, Bob G
wrote:

On Sun, 20 Mar 2005 21:01:05 GMT, "Doug Kanter" a:

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error
is
acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.
Bring
it on!

=================Maybe I missed something but solding copper water
lines is not hard...quite easy....
clean the joints....make sure no water is present...heat the bottom of
the joint..apply solder at the top...solder will flow right in and
around the entire pipe....

Mapp gas is what I would use...

Bob Griffiths


Bob, you said it all - but you forgot the flux !
.................



Doug, this is an easy fix.If you don't miss a step.


compression fittings suck...


Hard to say what you mean by a beginner...



Beginner: I've done loads of plumbing work, mostly on the kind of ancient
pipes which threaten to crumble and fall apart as you're working on them.
Soldering pipe is the only missing skill here. I've soldered LOADS of wire
of all kinds.



Edwin Pawlowski March 21st 05 03:28 AM


"Bob G" wrote in message

Mapp gas is what I would use...

Bob Griffiths


Good point. In the past, propane was all that was needed with lead based
solder. Newer lead free solders have a higher melt temperature and MAPP gas
burns hotter.
--
Ed
http://pages.cthome.net/edhome/



Doug Kanter March 21st 05 03:45 AM


"Dave Morrison" wrote in message
...
Doug Kanter wrote:
"Dave Morrison" wrote in message
...

Doug Kanter wrote:

I'm trying to decide whether this would be a good time to learn how to
solder copper pipes. Here's the scenario:

Point your forefingers at each other, similar to the way they'd end up
if they were stuck into one of those Chinese handcuffs kids get at
birthday parties. Now, move them apart about a foot. They represent two
3/4" pipes facing each other, on the basement ceiling. Right now, that
gap between them is occupied by a water pressure regulator I need to
replace. The regulator has female fittings molded into its housing, and
the pipes have male fittings. The pipes continue UNINTERRUPTED for 10
feet on either side, so I'm guessing the pipes were not rotated into the
regulator. Rather, I think the regulator's female fittings may be
threaded in such a way that rotating the whole regulator tightens both
sides at once.

Not a snowballs chance in hell, comes to mind


Or: the male pipe fittings, which are separate pieces from the pipes
themselves, were cranked into place, and then those fittings were welded
to the pipes.

Pretty close


Based on what I see, anything that would need to be soldered is plenty
far away from anything heat sensitive, like beams, wires, etc.

Or use compression fittings


My question (which requires psychic powers to answer):

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your
flood insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin
of error is acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than
welcome. Bring it on!

In a basement with water dripping from the scale in the pipes and you
probably not
having a oxy - acetylene torch. (I'm not going to discuss the bread trick
here.) Your chances of success are not real good. Check with a real
plumbing supply store for compression fittings, it would probably help if
you bought the regulator there too, and not at the big box store.
Dave



So....the Bernzo-o torches are good for what? fill in the blank here


For easy dry joints. As I recall you are working in a basement, water will
drip down from the upstairs pipes and ruin your joint. You just
won't be able to get it hot enough.
BTW one thing I haven't seen mentioned. Open a valve to atmosphere
somewhere or pressure build up from heat will blow the solder out of the
joint.


And yeah....if I do this, I'd buy ALL of it from the real plumbing store.
I learned that lesson 20 years ago in my first house.


Dave



I'll have to check out the water residue issue as much as conceivably
possible, then. This pipe makes a straight run on one side to the water
meter and main shutoff. At that junction, there's just one pipe, an outside
hose faucet, which comes straight off the meter. That feed is about 6" lower
than the one I'm referring to. On the other side of the regulator, the other
pipe goes to bathroom, kitchen, and what may solve this problem: The
basement laundry sink. When I was changing washers in the outside hose
faucet and laundry sink a month ago, I found that the main shutoff worked
really well. After I opened a few faucets upstairs and downstairs and waited
a few minutes, there was no drip whatsoever.



BobK207 March 21st 05 06:22 AM

This whole process could be a snap. If there is any water near your
joints you will not be able get the pipe hot enough.

Benzomatic torches are only good for very small jobs, 3/4" might be
doable since you're inside. MAPP gas is a good alternative. But an
air breathing acetylene torch would be better.

cheers
Bob


Doug Miller March 21st 05 11:51 AM

In article .com, "BobK207" wrote:

Benzomatic torches are only good for very small jobs, 3/4" might be
doable since you're inside. MAPP gas is a good alternative. But an
air breathing acetylene torch would be better.


Oh, jeez, he doesn't need acetylene for this, for cryin' out loud, he's just
soldering copper, not welding steel. A propane torch works just fine on 3/4"
copper.

--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)

Nobody ever left footprints in the sands of time by sitting on his butt.
And who wants to leave buttprints in the sands of time?

Doug Miller March 21st 05 11:52 AM

In article , "Edwin Pawlowski" wrote:

"Bob G" wrote in message

Mapp gas is what I would use...

Good point. In the past, propane was all that was needed with lead based
solder. Newer lead free solders have a higher melt temperature and MAPP gas
burns hotter.


Propane's still hot enough.

--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)

Nobody ever left footprints in the sands of time by sitting on his butt.
And who wants to leave buttprints in the sands of time?

Doug Kanter March 21st 05 12:27 PM


"Doug Miller" wrote in message
m...
In article .com,
"BobK207" wrote:

Benzomatic torches are only good for very small jobs, 3/4" might be
doable since you're inside. MAPP gas is a good alternative. But an
air breathing acetylene torch would be better.


Oh, jeez, he doesn't need acetylene for this, for cryin' out loud, he's
just
soldering copper, not welding steel. A propane torch works just fine on
3/4"
copper.


I think the jury has spoken. If it doesn't work, It's not as if I'm out a
whole lot of money for new tools. The work area's totally clear of anything
that could be damaged by a leak, even a big one. I already own everything
except the torch and the regulator itself. If it doesn't work....hello
plumber.



Doug Miller March 21st 05 01:12 PM

In article , "Doug Kanter" wrote:

"Doug Miller" wrote in message
om...
In article .com,
"BobK207" wrote:

Benzomatic torches are only good for very small jobs, 3/4" might be
doable since you're inside. MAPP gas is a good alternative. But an
air breathing acetylene torch would be better.


Oh, jeez, he doesn't need acetylene for this, for cryin' out loud, he's
just
soldering copper, not welding steel. A propane torch works just fine on
3/4"
copper.


I think the jury has spoken. If it doesn't work, It's not as if I'm out a
whole lot of money for new tools. The work area's totally clear of anything
that could be damaged by a leak, even a big one. I already own everything
except the torch and the regulator itself. If it doesn't work....hello
plumber.


Go for it. It isn't brain surgery. Just buy a few extra fittings, and a couple
extra feet of pipe, so you have something to practice on before you tackle the
real thing.

One thing I'm not sure I've seen anyone mention yet in this thread: apply heat
to the _fitting_only_, not to the pipe. The idea is to expand the fitting
slightly, to make a larger gap for solder to flow into -- so that when it
cools and shrinks, you have a tight and leakproof joint. There's enough
contact between the fitting and the pipe that the pipe will get hot enough to
melt the solder even without being heated directly by the torch.

Then apply solder to the _pipe_ just outside the joint, but not to the
fitting. If you have everything cleaned, fluxed, and heated right, the solder
will melt and flow into the joint.

--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)

Nobody ever left footprints in the sands of time by sitting on his butt.
And who wants to leave buttprints in the sands of time?

[email protected] March 21st 05 08:10 PM

Right on with using MAPP. For drinking water you should use 95/5
solder.
This requires the use of MAPP. Not using it will just waste your time.

If this was for hot water heating, 50/50 is still used and propane work
just fine.

Tom

P.S. Please note that when using any solder and pipes overhead make
sure
to either watch your arms or cover them with something. (this really
goes for
anything else that is attached to you) Solder heated up with MAPP
or Propane
hurts like a bitch and leaves some interesting marks on your arms....
Yea, i've learned that lession the hard way! OUCH! 3 scars on my arm
and counting...


Doug Miller March 21st 05 08:20 PM

In article . com, wrote:
Right on with using MAPP. For drinking water you should use 95/5
solder.
This requires the use of MAPP. Not using it will just waste your time.


It doesn't either. Propane works just fine.

--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)

Nobody ever left footprints in the sands of time by sitting on his butt.
And who wants to leave buttprints in the sands of time?

Doug Kanter March 21st 05 08:31 PM


"Doug Miller" wrote in message
m...
In article . com,
wrote:
Right on with using MAPP. For drinking water you should use 95/5
solder.
This requires the use of MAPP. Not using it will just waste your time.


It doesn't either. Propane works just fine.


I'll settle this on Saturday and let you know. Worst case: I end up with a
propane torch that'll be useful for lighting the newspaper in my BBQ chimney
starter in a high wind, when matches and everything else fails.



C & S March 21st 05 10:45 PM

Ditto the MAPP gas.

I will never use propane again. My investment in a mapp gas torch/bottle was
about $25 at Lowes. It works *much* faster than propane and if there is a
little moiture left, it can be hot enough to overcome that.

It's not that hard and it's a good skill to have in your arsenal.

-s

"BobK207" wrote in message
oups.com...
This whole process could be a snap. If there is any water near your
joints you will not be able get the pipe hot enough.

Benzomatic torches are only good for very small jobs, 3/4" might be
doable since you're inside. MAPP gas is a good alternative. But an
air breathing acetylene torch would be better.

cheers
Bob




Joe S March 21st 05 11:19 PM


wrote:
Right on with using MAPP. For drinking water you should use 95/5
solder.
This requires the use of MAPP. Not using it will just waste your

time.

If this was for hot water heating, 50/50 is still used and propane

work
just fine.

Tom

P.S. Please note that when using any solder and pipes overhead make
sure
to either watch your arms or cover them with something. (this really
goes for
anything else that is attached to you) Solder heated up with MAPP
or Propane
hurts like a bitch and leaves some interesting marks on your arms....
Yea, i've learned that lession the hard way! OUCH! 3 scars on my

arm
and counting...




It doesn't hurt near as much as popping molten slag while arc-welding.


Joe


Joshua Putnam March 22nd 05 02:05 AM

In article .com,
says...

Benzomatic torches are only good for very small jobs, 3/4" might be
doable since you're inside. MAPP gas is a good alternative. But an
air breathing acetylene torch would be better.


Hand torches come in quite a range of sizes and styles. A turbo torch
with propane easily puts out enough heat for lead-free solder on 1"
copper pipe. MAPP puts out more heat, no doubt, but propane in a
properly-sized torch is more than adequate. You can even braze with
propane given a torch sized appropriately for the work.

--
is Joshua Putnam
http://www.phred.org/~josh/
Braze your own bicycle frames. See
http://www.phred.org/~josh/build/build.html

jeffc March 22nd 05 06:07 AM


"Doug Kanter" wrote in message
...

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of error
is acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.
Bring it on!


It is a bit tricky to get soldering right, but the good news is it's very
cheap to get a book and a little spare copper pipe and fittings with your
purchase, and then practice on your workbench until you've got it down pat.



Michael Baugh March 22nd 05 10:35 AM

TO HELL WITH IT ALL.
Get some Copper-Bond, a 2-part epoxy made for the task,
and damned good at it, replace the squarish sticks with Q-tip sticks without
the cotton, and do the joints.
A 2 liter bottle cap makes a pretty good mixing container.

"jeffc" wrote in message
. com...

"Doug Kanter" wrote in message
...

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your

flood
insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of

error
is acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.
Bring it on!


It is a bit tricky to get soldering right, but the good news is it's very
cheap to get a book and a little spare copper pipe and fittings with your
purchase, and then practice on your workbench until you've got it down

pat.





Joe S March 22nd 05 02:41 PM

Michael Baugh wrote:
TO HELL WITH IT ALL.
Get some Copper-Bond, a 2-part epoxy made for the task,
and damned good at it, replace the squarish sticks with Q-tip sticks without
the cotton, and do the joints.
A 2 liter bottle cap makes a pretty good mixing container.


I've not used this....how easily does it come apart when the time comes?
Or do you just cut the section out?


Joe


"jeffc" wrote in message
. com...

"Doug Kanter" wrote in message
...

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your


flood

insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of


error

is acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than welcome.
Bring it on!


It is a bit tricky to get soldering right, but the good news is it's very
cheap to get a book and a little spare copper pipe and fittings with your
purchase, and then practice on your workbench until you've got it down


pat.





Harry Everhart March 22nd 05 04:27 PM

What is copper-bond?
Harry

HeatMan March 22nd 05 08:36 PM

I just read some of the comments about MAPP vs. propane.

I use a propane torch on all my copper water piping, no matter if it's
domestic or boiler work. I also use 95/5 on everything. There are times
that if you don't pay close attention to the flow of the solder, you'll cook
the joint and either have to use silver or totally cut the joint out and
use additional fittings.

The only time I use MAPP is for using silver solder for refrigerant lines.

I just finished a job that I used a propane torch on piping up to 1.25". It
may have meant the job taking 20 minutes longer,but I felt it was worth it.

"C & S" wrote in message
...
Ditto the MAPP gas.

I will never use propane again. My investment in a mapp gas torch/bottle

was
about $25 at Lowes. It works *much* faster than propane and if there is a
little moiture left, it can be hot enough to overcome that.

It's not that hard and it's a good skill to have in your arsenal.

-s

"BobK207" wrote in message
oups.com...
This whole process could be a snap. If there is any water near your
joints you will not be able get the pipe hot enough.

Benzomatic torches are only good for very small jobs, 3/4" might be
doable since you're inside. MAPP gas is a good alternative. But an
air breathing acetylene torch would be better.

cheers
Bob






Doug Kanter March 22nd 05 09:00 PM

"HeatMan" wrote in message
. ..
I just read some of the comments about MAPP vs. propane.

I use a propane torch on all my copper water piping, no matter if it's
domestic or boiler work. I also use 95/5 on everything. There are times
that if you don't pay close attention to the flow of the solder, you'll
cook
the joint and either have to use silver or totally cut the joint out and
use additional fittings.

The only time I use MAPP is for using silver solder for refrigerant lines.

I just finished a job that I used a propane torch on piping up to 1.25".
It
may have meant the job taking 20 minutes longer,but I felt it was worth
it.


What do you mean by "cook the joint"? Actually melt the bejeezus out of the
pipe ends? Or does excess heat ruin the surface of the pipe, making it
unable to accept solder correctly?



Phil Munro March 22nd 05 09:52 PM

Doug Kanter wrote:

"HeatMan" wrote in message
. ..

I just read some of the comments about MAPP vs. propane.

I use a propane torch on all my copper water piping, no matter if it's
domestic or boiler work. I also use 95/5 on everything. There are times
that if you don't pay close attention to the flow of the solder, you'll
cook
the joint and either have to use silver or totally cut the joint out and
use additional fittings.

The only time I use MAPP is for using silver solder for refrigerant lines.

I just finished a job that I used a propane torch on piping up to 1.25".
It
may have meant the job taking 20 minutes longer,but I felt it was worth
it.


What do you mean by "cook the joint"? Actually melt the bejeezus out of the
pipe ends? Or does excess heat ruin the surface of the pipe, making it
unable to accept solder correctly?

Yes. In my experience, too much heat/time will drive off the flux and
oxidize the surface, if solder doesn't get there in time. The answer is
to start over, cleaning the surface and refluxing. --Phil
--
Phil Munro Dept of Electrical & Computer Engin
Youngstown State University
Youngstown, Ohio 44555

indago March 23rd 05 01:44 AM

050322 1536 - HeatMan posted:

I just read some of the comments about MAPP vs. propane.

I use a propane torch on all my copper water piping, no matter if it's
domestic or boiler work. I also use 95/5 on everything. There are times
that if you don't pay close attention to the flow of the solder, you'll cook
the joint and either have to use silver or totally cut the joint out and
use additional fittings.

The only time I use MAPP is for using silver solder for refrigerant lines.

I just finished a job that I used a propane torch on piping up to 1.25". It
may have meant the job taking 20 minutes longer,but I felt it was worth it.


I'll have to agree with that. I've used a propane torch on the same types
of copper and have had the same successes that you have had. Soldering
copper pipes is almost as much an art as it is a mechanical project, and a
degree of carefulness is as relevant as with just about any other art.


Michael Baugh March 23rd 05 02:36 AM



The time never comes to take it apart.

I had used a torch, and was quite good with it. No fitting was a problem.
Then I had a redo alongside Styrofoam, had to set up
shrouds, heat sink, etc. Or try something else. Started asking around, found
a fireman that told about someone in the same situation that used
Copper-Bond. I suspect that it's similar to the fast version of JBWeld
(JBKwik).
Anyway, it's what I use for everything plumbing-wise.

"Joe S" wrote in message
news:o8W%d.34124$hA3.13127@trnddc09...
Michael Baugh wrote:
Get some Copper-Bond,

I've not used this....how easily does it come apart when the time comes?
Or do you just cut the section out?


Joe


"jeffc" wrote in message
. com...

"Doug Kanter" wrote in message
...

On a "trickiness for beginners" scale of 1 (easy) to 10 (check your


flood

insurance), where does it sound like this job falls? A 3x margin of


error

is acceptable for all guesses, and horror stories are more than

welcome.
Bring it on!

It is a bit tricky to get soldering right, but the good news is it's

very
cheap to get a book and a little spare copper pipe and fittings with

your
purchase, and then practice on your workbench until you've got it down


pat.







HeatMan March 23rd 05 12:35 PM


"Phil Munro" wrote in message
...
Doug Kanter wrote:

"HeatMan" wrote in message
. ..

I just read some of the comments about MAPP vs. propane.

I use a propane torch on all my copper water piping, no matter if it's
domestic or boiler work. I also use 95/5 on everything. There are

times
that if you don't pay close attention to the flow of the solder, you'll
cook
the joint and either have to use silver or totally cut the joint out

and
use additional fittings.

The only time I use MAPP is for using silver solder for refrigerant

lines.

I just finished a job that I used a propane torch on piping up to 1.25".
It
may have meant the job taking 20 minutes longer,but I felt it was worth
it.


What do you mean by "cook the joint"? Actually melt the bejeezus out of

the
pipe ends? Or does excess heat ruin the surface of the pipe, making it
unable to accept solder correctly?

Yes. In my experience, too much heat/time will drive off the flux and
oxidize the surface, if solder doesn't get there in time. The answer is
to start over, cleaning the surface and refluxing.


I'll admit, back when I was starting out, I cooked a couple of copper solder
joints. No amount of sanding and fluxing would bring one of those back, so
I had to add a coupling





SteveB March 23rd 05 03:19 PM


"HeatMan" wrote

I'll admit, back when I was starting out, I cooked a couple of copper
solder
joints. No amount of sanding and fluxing would bring one of those back,
so
I had to add a coupling


Soldering copper pipe is SOOOOOOO easy once you get the hang of it. But I
would say the most common mistakes are too much heat, poor cleaning, and no
flux.

It is a breeze with good cleaning, a little flux, and the right amount of
heat. What a lot of people do is put the heat in the wrong place. Heat a
little away from the joint so that you heat up the pipe, and let the solder
flow and be "sucked into" the joint.

Not rocket surgery, but a little tricky.

Steve



Doug Kanter March 23rd 05 03:53 PM


"SteveB" wrote in message
news:LNf0e.1054$AN1.206@fed1read03...

"HeatMan" wrote

I'll admit, back when I was starting out, I cooked a couple of copper
solder
joints. No amount of sanding and fluxing would bring one of those back,
so
I had to add a coupling


Soldering copper pipe is SOOOOOOO easy once you get the hang of it. But I
would say the most common mistakes are too much heat, poor cleaning, and
no flux.

It is a breeze with good cleaning, a little flux, and the right amount of
heat. What a lot of people do is put the heat in the wrong place. Heat a
little away from the joint so that you heat up the pipe, and let the
solder flow and be "sucked into" the joint.

Not rocket surgery, but a little tricky.

Steve


Sounds exactly the same as soldering wires & circuit boards properly.



Edwin Pawlowski March 23rd 05 03:58 PM


"SteveB" wrote in message

Heat a little away from the joint so that you heat up the pipe, and let
the solder flow and be "sucked into" the joint.


The opposite of how I was taught by a guy that soldered hundreds of joints
in heating coils all day long. Heat the fitting, not the tube to suck in
the solder.



Joe S March 23rd 05 04:17 PM

Doug Kanter wrote:
"SteveB" wrote in message
news:LNf0e.1054$AN1.206@fed1read03...

"HeatMan" wrote


I'll admit, back when I was starting out, I cooked a couple of copper
solder
joints. No amount of sanding and fluxing would bring one of those back,
so
I had to add a coupling


Soldering copper pipe is SOOOOOOO easy once you get the hang of it. But I
would say the most common mistakes are too much heat, poor cleaning, and
no flux.

It is a breeze with good cleaning, a little flux, and the right amount of
heat. What a lot of people do is put the heat in the wrong place. Heat a
little away from the joint so that you heat up the pipe, and let the
solder flow and be "sucked into" the joint.

Not rocket surgery, but a little tricky.

Steve



Sounds exactly the same as soldering wires & circuit boards properly.




Except ALOT easier and more forgiving than circuit boards. After you do
5 right, you'll know how easy it is.

I also recommend the wipe with a damp rag while the solder is still
molten....it gets rid of globs and looks SO professional.

--
Joe


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