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#1
Posted to alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair,misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.homepower
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
Joe Fischer errs again:
Yesterday and today I had to run both heat and AC, that is the only way to deal with the exceptional high humidity both days. No. It would be more energy-efficient to run a dehumidifier when you need heat and an AC when you need cooling, The temperature was ok, I don't have a dehumidifier, Put one $80 AC in a window and one in the house. Wire the window AC to the close-on-rise contact of Grainger's $16 2E158 SPDT thermostat and the other to the close-on-fall contact. Run the common contact to Grainger's $31 2E453 (Autoflo 052000) humidistat. and warming the air lowers humidity more efficiently than a dehumidifier. Warming air lowers the RH, but it doesn't remove any water vapor. I run a humidifier anytime the outdoor temperature is below 40 degrees... Your house needs air sealing. moist air feels warmer than dry, and a steam humidifier is efficient use of heat. Winter humidification uses about 10X more heat energy than it can save. It is rare to have 90 percent humidity in the house, and the quickest way to reduce it to improve breathing is likely the most efficient. Hey, a new rule of thumb: "the quickest way is the most efficient" :-) Nick |
#3
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
wrote in message oups.com... we do this innane sort of dehumidification in my work place, because they are too cheap to buy the dessciacnt dehumidifiers that we realy need, so instead they spens tens of thousands of dollars a year on running heat and AC at the same time. Empressess #124457 Have you priced what it would cost in dessicant dehumidifiers and/or the cost to regenerate the dessicant (it has to be heated to drive off the moisture absorbed in it). As nick pointed out, the cheapest way to remove humidity is with a dehumidifier. The heat removed from the moisture is dumped back into the room. Running the A/C dumps heat outside and has to be replaced by running the heater. VERY BAD idea. daestrom |
#4
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
On Tue, 19 Sep 2006 19:49:05 GMT, "daestrom"
wrote: As nick pointed out, the cheapest way to remove humidity is with a dehumidifier. The heat removed from the moisture is dumped back into the room. Running the A/C dumps heat outside and has to be replaced by running the heater. VERY BAD idea. Modern A/Cs do not drip water because they port the condensate out to the warm side and either spray it on warm parts or immerse the motor housing and tubing in it. Note that the only day in the entire year where I found it necessary was not a hot day, it was a quite cool day, cool enough that heat could be used. Of course if there is a place that has that much moisture much of the time, they need dehumidifiers. A house with a wooden floor and basement or crawl space should not normally be damp enough to need dehumidification, it is slab homes and basements that need it. Before the condensate from an A/C was evaporated outside, an average size A/C would sometimes condense more water per hour than three or four dehumidifiers. And I assume the modern ones do - also. Joe Fischer |
#5
Posted to alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair,misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.homepower
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
"Joe Fischer" wrote in message news On Tue, 19 Sep 2006 19:49:05 GMT, "daestrom" wrote: As nick pointed out, the cheapest way to remove humidity is with a dehumidifier. The heat removed from the moisture is dumped back into the room. Running the A/C dumps heat outside and has to be replaced by running the heater. VERY BAD idea. Modern A/Cs do not drip water because they port the condensate out to the warm side and either spray it on warm parts or immerse the motor housing and tubing in it. Who said anything about water dripping outside? I was talking about the amount of *heat* that is moved from inside to outside in the process and having to replace the *heat*. Note that the only day in the entire year where I found it necessary was not a hot day, it was a quite cool day, cool enough that heat could be used. Of course if there is a place that has that much moisture much of the time, they need dehumidifiers. A house with a wooden floor and basement or crawl space should not normally be damp enough to need dehumidification, it is slab homes and basements that need it. Before the condensate from an A/C was evaporated outside, an average size A/C would sometimes condense more water per hour than three or four dehumidifiers. And I assume the modern ones do - also. Yep. But a dehumidifier doesn't *cool* the house down (you mentioned, "it was a quite cool day"). A/C will remove a lot of moisture, but if the temperature in the house drops and you have to turn on the heat to compensate, then you're really paying a lot ot remove that moisture. Dehumidifiers will remove the moisture without removing heat from the house, so you don't need to turn on the heater as well. Yeah, once or twice a year isn't much of a problem (maybe cost you $2). But if it were a common occurance (high humidity without high temperatures), then a dehumidifier would be the way to go. daestrom |
#6
Posted to alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair,misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.homepower
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
On Thu, 21 Sep 2006 20:12:55 GMT, "daestrom"
wrote: Dehumidifiers will remove the moisture without removing heat from the house, so you don't need to turn on the heater as well. Yeah, once or twice a year isn't much of a problem (maybe cost you $2). But if it were a common occurance (high humidity without high temperatures), then a dehumidifier would be the way to go. daestrom Which is why I did it, today it was cool enough that the RH in my room is less than 65, the day I mentioned it was 90, which is extremely high for indoors in a raised wooden floor house. Another problem is that with age and circulation resulting from age, breathing can be a more important issue than the 4 hours of 1 KW at $.06. And I didn't need an $80,000 a year efficiency expert to figure that out for me. :-) Joe Fischer |
#7
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
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#8
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
Joe Fischer errs again:
I run a humidifier anytime the outdoor temperature is below 40 degrees... Your house needs air sealing. Not really, the sensitive membranes in my nose need sealing. Any house that needs winter humidification needs air sealing. moist air feels warmer than dry, and a steam humidifier is efficient use of heat. Winter humidification uses about 10X more heat energy than it can save. Not a chance, the few hundred watts the humidifier uses simply replaces the electric baseboard heat used. Houses leak air. Especially your house :-) Lennox stopped advertising that winter humidification saves energy after I convinced their engineering VP that it uses 10X more than it can save. Nick |
#9
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
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#10
Posted to alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair,misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.homepower
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
Joseph Meehan wrote:
Any house that needs winter humidification needs air sealing. Not always... I'd say always. Andersen says an average family of 4 puts about 2 gallons per day of water (16.7 pounds) into house air. In an absolutely airtight house, the RH would rise to 100% near windows with wintertime condensation. ASHRAE says houses need 15 cfm of fresh air per full-time occupant, so 4 half-time occupants need 30 cfm at 0.075 lb/ft^3, ie 30x60mx24hx0.075 = 3240 lb/day of fresh air. January outdoor air in Phila has an average humidity ratio wo = 0.0032 pounds of water per pound of dry air. If minimal ventilation with no condensation removes 3240(wi-wo) = 16.7 lb/day of water from the house, wi = 0.00834, and 70 F air at 100% RH has w = 0.0158, so the house RH would be about 100wi/w = 53% with minimal ventilation, or more, with a small efficient air-air heat exchanger with outgoing condensation. Keeping the RH 60% (wi = 0.00948) means condensing 3240(wi-wo)-16.7 = 2.03 lb/day (2 pints) or 0.085 lb/h of water from the outgoing air, with a latent heat of 1000x0.085 = 85 Btu/h (about 25 watts--not much), ie lowering the outgoing humidity ratio to 0.00834 at 100% RH, ie lowering its temperature to about 52 F. If we recover 90% of the heat, E = 0.9 = 1-e^-NTU, so the Number of heat Transfer Units NTU = -ln(0.1) = 2.3 = AU/Cmin, where A is the heat transfer area in ft^2, U is its film conductance in Btu/h-F-ft^2, and Cmin is the heat capacity flow rate in Btu/h-F. U = 2 and Cmin = 30 make A = 2.3x30/2 = 35 ft^2, so we might preheat incoming 30 F outdoor air with a small fan pulling outgoing 70 F air between 48 1'x1'x1/8" Coroplast sheets in a 1' cube with A = 96 ft^2 and NTU = 6.4 and E = 1-e^-6.4 = 99.8% heat recovery. The condensation might drip onto a large green plant that re-evaporates it. An average US house naturally leaks about 200 cfm. A 2400 ft^2 house that meets the Canadian IDEAS (post R2000) standard would naturally leak 2.5 cfm. Nick |
#11
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
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#12
Posted to alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair,misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.homepower
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
wrote in message ... Joseph Meehan wrote: Any house that needs winter humidification needs air sealing. Not always... I'd say always. Andersen says an average family of 4 puts about 2 gallons per day of water (16.7 pounds) into house air. In an absolutely airtight house, the RH would rise to 100% near windows with wintertime condensation. ASHRAE says houses need 15 cfm of fresh air per full-time occupant, so 4 half-time occupants need 30 cfm at 0.075 lb/ft^3, ie 30x60mx24hx0.075 = 3240 lb/day of fresh air. January outdoor air in Phila has an average humidity ratio wo = 0.0032 pounds of water per pound of dry air. If minimal ventilation with no condensation removes 3240(wi-wo) = 16.7 lb/day of water from the house, wi = 0.00834, and 70 F air at 100% RH has w = 0.0158, so the house RH would be about 100wi/w = 53% with minimal ventilation, or more, with a small efficient air-air heat exchanger with outgoing condensation. What do the numbers look like with an average outside dewpoint of 0F ?? While the daily 'highs' here can sometimes reach 30F, the overnight low and dewpoint of outside air is usually much lower for Jan/Feb. My psychrometric charts don't go down that far so I can't do the calc. Seems like 'always' is a pretty risky statement considering some parts of the country. Pellston MI is often one of the coldest places in CONUS, or International Falls MN. How much air exchange happens when the door is opened eight times a day (four people leaving for work/school and returning). Just wondered if you have some data on that? daestrom |
#13
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
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#14
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
Joe Fischer wrote:
Maybe you are too young to have seen a furnace that uses indoor air for the flame? No, but I may be less senile than you are :-) Lennox stopped advertising that winter humidification saves energy after I convinced their engineering VP that it uses 10X more than it can save. How did you do that, with BS or numbers? With numbers. Bull****ting engineering VPs isn't easy. I started with the president/legal department and worked my way down. For those who may have believed your mistaken opinion, I will explain why indoor air relative humidity drops dramatically with lower outdoor temperatures... Yawn. Nick |
#15
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
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#16
Posted to alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair,misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.homepower
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
"Joe Fischer" wrote in message ... On 19 Sep 2006 06:13:05 -0400, wrote: Joe Fischer errs again: Yesterday and today I had to run both heat and AC, that is the only way to deal with the exceptional high humidity both days. No. It would be more energy-efficient to run a dehumidifier when you need heat and an AC when you need cooling, The temperature was ok, I don't have a dehumidifier, Put one $80 AC in a window and one in the house. Wire the window AC to the close-on-rise contact of Grainger's $16 2E158 SPDT thermostat and the other to the close-on-fall contact. Run the common contact to Grainger's $31 2E453 (Autoflo 052000) humidistat. Thanks for the off-the-shelf engineering, but this was a one day thing. and warming the air lowers humidity more efficiently than a dehumidifier. Warming air lowers the RH, but it doesn't remove any water vapor. Relative humidity is the important thing, the amount of moisture in the air is meaningless, the amount of water the air can hold relative to the amount of water in the air is relative humidity. Actually it's more complicated. Partial pressure of water vapor in air and the partial pressure of any standing water determine evaporation/drying rate. Human sinuses have 'water' that stays at the same temperature (unless you're running a fever), so the partial pressure of water vapor in air is pretty much it. And the pp of water vapor is saturation pressure for the dry bulb temperature times the RH. Heating air doesn't change the pp of water vapor (saturation pressure rises as much as RH drops). Surely you've noticed that running the heat up high in the winter doesn't do anything for your sinuses. Humidification (raising the pp of water vapor) does. Trouble is, the partial pressure of water vapor is not readily measured. It can be calculated from RH and dry bulb temperature. (find the saturation pressure of water at the dry bulb temperature, then multiply by RH). The next best thing is to track the dew point. When you heat air, the dew point doesn't change. Hot air is better at drying 'things' because the hot air provides more energy to evaporate the liquid. This winter, rather than track the RH as my house temperature rises/falls (set-back thermostat), I plan on tracking the dew point. I suspect it will give me much more consistent data. snip moist air feels warmer than dry, and a steam humidifier is efficient use of heat. Winter humidification uses about 10X more heat energy than it can save. Not a chance, the few hundred watts the humidifier uses simply replaces the electric baseboard heat used. It's not just the electric to power the humidifier, it is also the energy to evaporate the water. With many simple humidifiers, that energy comes from the air blowing through it. So the furnace works harder to heat the air back up again. Yes, it's certainly more comfortable (I have problems with wintertime humidity as well). And the human body 'feels' comfortable when the heat losses through convection and evaporation are matched to our optimum value. Lowering evaporation heat loss (by raising the dew point) can allow for slight increase in convection losses (setting the thermostat down a degree or two). But it's very subjective. daestrom |
#17
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
On Tue, 19 Sep 2006 20:08:24 GMT, "daestrom"
wrote: "Joe Fischer" wrote in message .. . On 19 Sep 2006 06:13:05 -0400, wrote: Warming air lowers the RH, but it doesn't remove any water vapor. Relative humidity is the important thing, the amount of moisture in the air is meaningless, the amount of water the air can hold relative to the amount of water in the air is relative humidity. Actually it's more complicated. I am sure it is, I wondered about it ever since I saw a meteorologist put cotton on a thermometer and swing it round and round in 1946. Partial pressure of water vapor in air and the partial pressure of any standing water determine evaporation/drying rate. Human sinuses have 'water' that stays at the same temperature (unless you're running a fever), so the partial pressure of water vapor in air is pretty much it. Sure, but breathing through the nose moves a lot of air over the same tissue. I won't go into Bernoulli or Venturi. And the pp of water vapor is saturation pressure for the dry bulb temperature times the RH. Heating air doesn't change the pp of water vapor (saturation pressure rises as much as RH drops). Please don't say that carpeting doesn't dry out if wet. :-) Surely you've noticed that running the heat up high in the winter doesn't do anything for your sinuses. It sure does, it makes them bleed, and feel like the tissue is stretched. Then a few hours later they start producing moisture. Humidification (raising the pp of water vapor) does. And you base this on the next sentence? Trouble is, the partial pressure of water vapor is not readily measured. Try running a cool air humidifier, and see that it stops evaporating water after a certain humidity. I use a steam humidifier so I can go to higher RH. It can be calculated from RH and dry bulb temperature. (find the saturation pressure of water at the dry bulb temperature, then multiply by RH). The next best thing is to track the dew point. When you heat air, the dew point doesn't change. Hot air is better at drying 'things' because the hot air provides more energy to evaporate the liquid. Yes, I have read many of the papers by Einstein on specific heat and latent heats. This winter, rather than track the RH as my house temperature rises/falls (set-back thermostat), I plan on tracking the dew point. I suspect it will give me much more consistent data. You are more of a scientist than I want to be to keep a nose dry. :-) snip moist air feels warmer than dry, and a steam humidifier is efficient use of heat. Winter humidification uses about 10X more heat energy than it can save. Not a chance, the few hundred watts the humidifier uses simply replaces the electric baseboard heat used. It's not just the electric to power the humidifier, it is also the energy to evaporate the water. With many simple humidifiers, that energy comes from the air blowing through it. So the furnace works harder to heat the air back up again. Which is another reason I use a steam vaporizer, I try to put at least 2 gallons of water in the air on a cold night, and I only do this in my room, the rest of the house doesn't matter. I really need to avoid colds and trips to the doctor. Yes, it's certainly more comfortable (I have problems with wintertime humidity as well). And the human body 'feels' comfortable when the heat losses through convection and evaporation are matched to our optimum value. Lowering evaporation heat loss (by raising the dew point) can allow for slight increase in convection losses (setting the thermostat down a degree or two). But it's very subjective. daestrom In order to try to conserve (prompted by the rise in retail natural gas last fall), I am only heating my room, the kitchen and the bath. I wouldn't heat the kitchen but I can feel the convection drafts as the cool air moves into my room. I really should build a balcony in my room and put the bed and computer and TV on it as I have eleven foot ceilings. I bought some 36 inch balloons that I am going to fill with air (not helium, I talk funny enough now), and put screw-eyes in the wood strips on the ceiling and pull them up with a string, and if the air leaks out I will be able to let them down to fill them. Every house and every person is different, my house was designed originally as two large rooms with a double fireplace in the common wall, and if it were not for that fireplace, the house would have floated away when the river was up to the peak of the roof in January 1937. Houses with working fireplaces can't safely be sealed air tight, even if air tight is just a figure of speech. Actually, the faster the air changes, the higher the relative humidity may be )without a humidifier), I really haven't considered that though, I need it warm, and I want to conserve in a reasonable and rational way. Joe Fischer |
#18
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
And what effect did that have, insulating the thermometer by wrapping
the bulb with dry cotton? Seems like it would read the temperature much faster if the bulb wasn't insulated. -- Christopher A. Young You can't shout down a troll. You have to starve them. .. "Joe Fischer" wrote in message ... Relative humidity is the important thing, the amount of moisture in the air is meaningless, the amount of water the air can hold relative to the amount of water in the air is relative humidity. Actually it's more complicated. I am sure it is, I wondered about it ever since I saw a meteorologist put cotton on a thermometer and swing it round and round in 1946. Partial pressure of water vapor in air and the partial pressure of any standing water determine evaporation/drying rate. Human sinuses have 'water' that stays at the same temperature (unless you're running a fever), so the partial pressure of water vapor in air is pretty much it. Sure, but breathing through the nose moves a lot of air over the same tissue. I won't go into Bernoulli or Venturi. |
#19
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
On Wed, 20 Sep 2006 21:56:08 GMT, "Stormin Mormon"
wrote: And what effect did that have, insulating the thermometer by wrapping the bulb with dry cotton? Seems like it would read the temperature much faster if the bulb wasn't insulated. Sorry, I didn't say the cotton was dry, it may have been wet with water or even alcohol, I am not a trained weather man. :-) I assume he was checking dew point, but I am not certain. Moist air is lighter than dry air, so dew point was important in several ways for Army Air Force weather forecasting. Joe Fischer |
#20
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
Stormin Mormon wrote:
And what effect did that have, insulating the thermometer by wrapping the bulb with dry cotton? Its wrapped in wet cotton, thats what the wet bulb temperature is. Seems like it would read the temperature much faster if the bulb wasn't insulated. Yes, but its wet cotton, not dry. "Joe Fischer" wrote in message ... Relative humidity is the important thing, the amount of moisture in the air is meaningless, the amount of water the air can hold relative to the amount of water in the air is relative humidity. Actually it's more complicated. I am sure it is, I wondered about it ever since I saw a meteorologist put cotton on a thermometer and swing it round and round in 1946. Partial pressure of water vapor in air and the partial pressure of any standing water determine evaporation/drying rate. Human sinuses have 'water' that stays at the same temperature (unless you're running a fever), so the partial pressure of water vapor in air is pretty much it. Sure, but breathing through the nose moves a lot of air over the same tissue. I won't go into Bernoulli or Venturi. |
#21
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Constant-temperature dehumidification
If you need to know how much moisture is in the air then you need to know
the (GRAINS PER POUND) of water in the air. You can also use the dew point if you know what you are looking for but the GPP works better. http://www.humiditysource.com/RH_101.html The formula is on the page above. We have special equipment at work that does the math for you. They also make slide rule or disks that you can set to the temperature and the RH that will give you the GPP. You can also buy (LGR) low grain refrigerant dehumidifyer. They come really close in removeing moisture compared to desicates. Take a look at http://www.dryitup.com There is some links there for dehumidifier manufacturers. I hope this helps.. Joe IICRC Water Restoration master. Yes I dry out buildings for a living... |
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