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#1
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Frugal dehumidification
Ventilate when the outdoor vapor pressure P(Ta,RHa) is less than
the indoor vapor pressure P(Ti,RHi) in the table below, and try to do this with warmer outdoor air when the house needs heat and cooler outdoor air when it needs coolth. 20 FOR R=0 TO 5 30 PRINT TAB(6+10*R);50+5*R; 40 NEXT 50 PRINT TAB(66);80 60 PRINT 70 FOR TA=50 TO 80 STEP 2'temperature (F) 80 PRINT TA; 90 FOR R=0 TO 5 100 RHA=50+5*R'RH (%) 110 PA=RHA/100*EXP(17.863-9621/(460+TA))'vapor pressure ("Hg) 120 PRINT TAB(5+10*R);PA; 130 NEXT 140 RHA=85 150 PA=RHA/100*EXP(17.863-9621/(460+TA)) 160 PRINT TAB(5+10*6);PA 170 NEXT 50% 55 60 65 70 75 80% 50F .1836264 .201989 .2203516 .2387143 .2570769 .2754395 .3121648 52 .1976689 .2174358 .2372027 .2569696 .2767365 .2965033 .3360371 54 .2126632 .2339295 .2551959 .2764622 .2977285 .3189948 .3615275 56 .2286653 .2515319 .2743984 .2972649 .3201315 .342998 .3887311 58 .2457342 .2703076 .2948811 .3194544 .3440279 .3686013 .4177481 60 .2639307 .2903237 .3167168 .3431098 .3695029 .395896 .4486822 62 .2833194 .3116514 .3399833 .3683152 .3966472 .4249791 ..481643 64 .3039678 .3343646 .3647614 .3951581 .4255549 .4559517 .5167452 66 .3259469 .3585417 .3911363 .423731 .4563257 .4889204 .5541098 68 .3493307 .3842637 .4191968 .4541299 .4890629 .523996 .5938621 70 .3741957 .4116153 .4490348 .4864544 .523874 .5612935 .6361327 72 .4006234 .4406858 .4807481 .5208105 .5608728 .6009351 .6810598 74 .4286993 .4715692 .5144391 .5573091 .600179 .6430489 .7287888 76 .45851 .504361 .550212 .596063 .641914 .687765 .779467 78 .4901487 .5391635 .5881784 .6371932 .6862081 .735223 .8332528 80F .5237118 .576083 .6284541 .6808253 .7331965 .7855676 .89031 "Hg We need a little computer to do this automatically, eg a Smart Vent! Nick |
#2
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Frugal dehumidification
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#4
Posted to misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
Ventilate when the outdoor vapor pressure P(Ta,RHa) is less than the indoor vapor pressure P(Ti,RHi) in the table below, and try to do this with warmer outdoor air when the house needs heat and cooler outdoor air when it needs coolth. 20 FOR R=0 TO 5 30 PRINT TAB(6+10*R);50+5*R; 40 NEXT 50 PRINT TAB(66);80 60 PRINT 70 FOR TA=50 TO 80 STEP 2'temperature (F) 80 PRINT TA; 90 FOR R=0 TO 5 100 RHA=50+5*R'RH (%) 110 PA=RHA/100*EXP(17.863-9621/(460+TA))'vapor pressure ("Hg) 120 PRINT TAB(5+10*R);PA; 130 NEXT 140 RHA=85 150 PA=RHA/100*EXP(17.863-9621/(460+TA)) 160 PRINT TAB(5+10*6);PA 170 NEXT 50% 55 60 65 70 75 80% 50F .1836264 .201989 .2203516 .2387143 .2570769 .2754395 .3121648 52 .1976689 .2174358 .2372027 .2569696 .2767365 .2965033 .3360371 54 .2126632 .2339295 .2551959 .2764622 .2977285 .3189948 .3615275 56 .2286653 .2515319 .2743984 .2972649 .3201315 .342998 .3887311 58 .2457342 .2703076 .2948811 .3194544 .3440279 .3686013 .4177481 60 .2639307 .2903237 .3167168 .3431098 .3695029 .395896 .4486822 62 .2833194 .3116514 .3399833 .3683152 .3966472 .4249791 ..481643 64 .3039678 .3343646 .3647614 .3951581 .4255549 .4559517 .5167452 66 .3259469 .3585417 .3911363 .423731 .4563257 .4889204 .5541098 68 .3493307 .3842637 .4191968 .4541299 .4890629 .523996 .5938621 70 .3741957 .4116153 .4490348 .4864544 .523874 .5612935 .6361327 72 .4006234 .4406858 .4807481 .5208105 .5608728 .6009351 .6810598 74 .4286993 .4715692 .5144391 .5573091 .600179 .6430489 .7287888 76 .45851 .504361 .550212 .596063 .641914 .687765 .779467 78 .4901487 .5391635 .5881784 .6371932 .6862081 .735223 .8332528 80F .5237118 .576083 .6284541 .6808253 .7331965 .7855676 .89031 "Hg Doesn't do a thing for life on the Gulf Coast. You might enjoy an extended table (above the ASHRAE comfort zone): 70 75 80 85 90 95 100% 80F .7331965 .7855676 .8379388 .89031 .9426811 .9950522 1.047424 "Hg 82 .7830198 .8389498 .8948798 .9508098 1.00674 1.06267 1.1186 84 .8358255 .8955274 .9552292 1.014931 1.074633 1.134335 1.194037 86 .8917653 .9554628 1.01916 1.082858 1.146555 1.210253 1.273951 88 .9509972 1.018926 1.086854 1.154782 1.222711 1.290639 1.358568 90 1.013691 1.086098 1.158505 1.230911 1.303318 1.375724 1.448131 92 1.080018 1.157162 1.234307 1.311451 1.388595 1.465739 1.542883 94 1.150158 1.232312 1.314466 1.396621 1.478775 1.560929 1.643083 96 1.2243 1.31175 1.3992 1.48665 1.574099 1.661549 1.748999 98 1.302636 1.395682 1.488727 1.581773 1.674818 1.767864 1.860909 100 1.385372 1.484328 1.583283 1.682238 1.781193 1.880148 1.979103 The number of hours where we are off the end of this table (i.e. greater than 80F AND greater than 80% RH) is over 6000 hours a year. Hard to believe, with only 8760 hours per year. Then again, YOU are often hard to believe. Perhaps your town has lots of 10 day wintertime months :-) NREL says the average daily MAX temp is less than 80 F from October through April in New Orleans and Port Arthur, less than 80 from November through March in Corpus Christi, and so on. Nick |
#5
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Frugal dehumidification
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#6
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon errs again:
The number of hours where we are off the end of this table (i.e. greater than 80F AND greater than 80% RH) is over 6000 hours a year. wrote: Hard to believe, with only 8760 hours per year. Then again, YOU are often hard to believe. Perhaps your town has lots of 10 day wintertime months :-) NREL says the average daily MAX temp is less than 80 F from October through April in New Orleans and Port Arthur, less than 80 from November through March in Corpus Christi, and so on. NREL does not accurately depict what Houston weather is like. Well, They've only been measuring it every hour for the last 30 years in Houston... They say the average daily max in Houston is less than 80 F from November through April. That's 6 months, ie 50% of the year, ie 4380 hours. The 24-hour average temps in May through October are 74.5, 80.4, 82.6, 82.3, 78.2, and 69.6, which eliminates 6 months of nights, another 2190 hours. There are only 2190 hours left in a year, on this planet. How many hours per year on your planet? :-) RH is almost always above 50% and in the summertime, the air has WEIGHT... Oh. That's different. The air has WEIGHT :-) ... The number of days where the temperature at any time of the day drops into the 30s can be counted on your fingers. That statement has little to do with your claim: The number of hours where we are off the end of this table (i.e. greater than 80F AND greater than 80% RH) is over 6000 hours a year. How can you combine such a huge ignorance with such a huge arrogance? :-) Nick |
#7
Posted to misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair
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Frugal dehumidification
How can you combine such a huge ignorance with such a huge arrogance? :-)
Nick Looking at weather.com, average high temps are above 80 from April thru October Average low temps are above 60 for the same time period. Average precipitation per month ranges from just about 3 inches to almost 6 inches. Record Highs are All above 80 for the ENTIRE year. Record lows are all above the freezing point from April thru September. wikipedia.com says average annual precip is 48 inches here with prevailing winds from the south and southeast for most of the year bringing heat from Mexico deserts and moisture from Gulf Of Mexico. "The air tends to feel still and the humidity (often 90 to 100 percent relative humidity, while average afternoon relative humidity is between 57 and 60 percent in the summer) results in a heat index higher than actual temperature. To cope with the heat, people use air conditioning in nearly every car and building in the city." My thermostat is set to 80F, we have two ceiling fans and a box fan to keep the air moving in here and we still feel quite warm The number of weeks in the year where the outside air temp is in an acceptable range and the RH is also in an accceptable range to allow one to open the windows and doors and let the outside air in, is a very very small number of weeks, my estimate is less than 3 weeks of the year. We visited Palm Springs in the heart of the summer several years ago. Outside air temps were well above 100, approaching 110. It was a VERY pleasant environment for us as the temps were only a little above what we were used to, but the humidity was so much lower (course we paid with severely chapped lips as a result) |
#8
Posted to misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
The number of hours where we are off the end of this table (i.e. greater than 80F AND greater than 80% RH) is over 6000 hours a year. Would you have any evidence for this article of faith? ... Record Highs are All above 80 for the ENTIRE year. That means the outdoor air temp was above 80 once every 30 years or so. How can you combine such huge ignorance with such huge arrogance? :-) Nick |
#9
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Frugal dehumidification
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#10
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
The number of hours where we are off the end of this table (i.e. greater than 80F AND greater than 80% RH) is over 6000 hours a year. Would you have any evidence for this article of faith? Well? ... Record Highs are All above 80 for the ENTIRE year. That means the outdoor air temp was above 80 once every 30 years or so. How can you combine such huge ignorance with such huge arrogance? :-) You deliberately misinterpret what I said. No. The data shows that the high temp for ANY given month in the history of record keeping for Houston TX, even in January and February, there have been days where the high temp was above 80F. So? The AVERAGE high temp is above 80F from April thru October. So? OK, 6000 hours was way too high. As in "I was wrong." That's progress :-) Congratulations! Nick |
#11
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote: the air has WEIGHT when stepping outside on a sunshiny day with temps in the 90s and RH nearly 90. Humid air is LIGHTER than dry air at the same temperature and pressure, NOT heavier. |
#12
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Frugal dehumidification
Ether Jones wrote:
Robert Gammon wrote: the air has WEIGHT when stepping outside on a sunshiny day with temps in the 90s and RH nearly 90. Humid air is LIGHTER than dry air at the same temperature and pressure, NOT heavier. On what basis is this argument??? Seems to me that the more water vapor per cubic meter, the heavier the volume of enclosed air is. Hot air will rise over the top of cold air, yes, but hot is not necessarily humid. |
#13
Posted to misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair
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Frugal dehumidification
wrote in message ... Ventilate when the outdoor vapor pressure P(Ta,RHa) is less than the indoor vapor pressure P(Ti,RHi) in the table below, and try to do this with warmer outdoor air when the house needs heat and cooler outdoor air when it needs coolth. 20 FOR R=0 TO 5 30 PRINT TAB(6+10*R);50+5*R; 40 NEXT 50 PRINT TAB(66);80 60 PRINT 70 FOR TA=50 TO 80 STEP 2'temperature (F) 80 PRINT TA; 90 FOR R=0 TO 5 100 RHA=50+5*R'RH (%) 110 PA=RHA/100*EXP(17.863-9621/(460+TA))'vapor pressure ("Hg) 120 PRINT TAB(5+10*R);PA; 130 NEXT 140 RHA=85 150 PA=RHA/100*EXP(17.863-9621/(460+TA)) 160 PRINT TAB(5+10*6);PA 170 NEXT 50% 55 60 65 70 75 80% 50F .1836264 .201989 .2203516 .2387143 .2570769 .2754395 .3121648 52 .1976689 .2174358 .2372027 .2569696 .2767365 .2965033 .3360371 54 .2126632 .2339295 .2551959 .2764622 .2977285 .3189948 .3615275 56 .2286653 .2515319 .2743984 .2972649 .3201315 .342998 .3887311 58 .2457342 .2703076 .2948811 .3194544 .3440279 .3686013 .4177481 60 .2639307 .2903237 .3167168 .3431098 .3695029 .395896 .4486822 62 .2833194 .3116514 .3399833 .3683152 .3966472 .4249791 ..481643 64 .3039678 .3343646 .3647614 .3951581 .4255549 .4559517 .5167452 66 .3259469 .3585417 .3911363 .423731 .4563257 .4889204 .5541098 68 .3493307 .3842637 .4191968 .4541299 .4890629 .523996 .5938621 70 .3741957 .4116153 .4490348 .4864544 .523874 .5612935 .6361327 72 .4006234 .4406858 .4807481 .5208105 .5608728 .6009351 .6810598 74 .4286993 .4715692 .5144391 .5573091 .600179 .6430489 .7287888 76 .45851 .504361 .550212 .596063 .641914 .687765 .779467 78 .4901487 .5391635 .5881784 .6371932 .6862081 .735223 .8332528 80F .5237118 .576083 .6284541 .6808253 .7331965 .7855676 .89031 "Hg We need a little computer to do this automatically, eg a Smart Vent! Nick That may work very well for your area..but is impractical for the deep south(middle Georgia). |
#14
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Frugal dehumidification
"Robert Gammon" wrote in message
om... Ether Jones wrote: Robert Gammon wrote: the air has WEIGHT when stepping outside on a sunshiny day with temps in the 90s and RH nearly 90. Humid air is LIGHTER than dry air at the same temperature and pressure, NOT heavier. On what basis is this argument??? Seems to me that the more water vapor per cubic meter, the heavier the volume of enclosed air is. Hot air will rise over the top of cold air, yes, but hot is not necessarily humid. Well, things are not always what they seem. Mercury, at room temp, is a liquid, yet is nearly twice as dense as solid iron. It is true that moisture laden air is LESS dense than dry air at the same temperature. John |
#15
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote: Ether Jones wrote: Robert Gammon wrote: the air has WEIGHT when stepping outside on a sunshiny day with temps in the 90s and RH nearly 90. Humid air is LIGHTER than dry air at the same temperature and pressure, NOT heavier. On what basis is this argument??? Physics. Seems to me that the more water vapor per cubic meter, the heavier the volume of enclosed air is. Your intuition is wrong in this case. Hot air will rise over the top of cold air, yes, but hot is not necessarily humid. I did not say that hot air is necessarily humid... I said that humid air is lighter than dry air at the same temperature and pressure. So for example one cubic foot of dry air at 90 degrees Fahrenheit and one atmosphere pressure is HEAVIER than one cubic foot of humid air at the same temperature and pressure. The reason is simple: air is mostly nitrogen. Nitrogen occurs naturally as a diatomic molecule, N2. Water is H2O. Use a periodic table to figure the molecular weights of the nitrogen molecule and the water molecule. You will see that the water molecule is much lighter than the nitrogen molecule. |
#16
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Frugal dehumidification
Ether Jones wrote:
So for example one cubic foot of dry air at 90 degrees Fahrenheit and one atmosphere pressure is HEAVIER than one cubic foot of humid air at the same temperature and pressure. The reason is simple: air is mostly nitrogen. Nitrogen occurs naturally as a diatomic molecule, N2. Water is H2O. Use a periodic table to figure the molecular weights of the nitrogen molecule and the water molecule. You will see that the water molecule is much lighter than the nitrogen molecule. It might also help in explaining to point out that, at a given temperature and pressure, a given volume of gas contains the same number of molecules no matter what those molecules are. This isn't exactly the most intuitive thing: after all, it's not how solids behave. - Logan |
#17
Posted to misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair
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Frugal dehumidification
digitalmaster wrote:
Ventilate when the outdoor vapor pressure P(Ta,RHa) is less than the indoor vapor pressure P(Ti,RHi) in the table below, and try to do this with warmer outdoor air when the house needs heat and cooler outdoor air when it needs coolth. 50% 55 60 65 70 75 80% 50F .1836264 .201989 .2203516 .2387143 .2570769 .2754395 .3121648 52 .1976689 .2174358 .2372027 .2569696 .2767365 .2965033 .3360371 54 .2126632 .2339295 .2551959 .2764622 .2977285 .3189948 .3615275 56 .2286653 .2515319 .2743984 .2972649 .3201315 .342998 .3887311 58 .2457342 .2703076 .2948811 .3194544 .3440279 .3686013 .4177481 60 .2639307 .2903237 .3167168 .3431098 .3695029 .395896 .4486822 62 .2833194 .3116514 .3399833 .3683152 .3966472 .4249791 ..481643 64 .3039678 .3343646 .3647614 .3951581 .4255549 .4559517 .5167452 66 .3259469 .3585417 .3911363 .423731 .4563257 .4889204 .5541098 68 .3493307 .3842637 .4191968 .4541299 .4890629 .523996 .5938621 70 .3741957 .4116153 .4490348 .4864544 .523874 .5612935 .6361327 72 .4006234 .4406858 .4807481 .5208105 .5608728 .6009351 .6810598 74 .4286993 .4715692 .5144391 .5573091 .600179 .6430489 .7287888 76 .45851 .504361 .550212 .596063 .641914 .687765 .779467 78 .4901487 .5391635 .5881784 .6371932 .6862081 .735223 .8332528 80F .5237118 .576083 .6284541 .6808253 .7331965 .7855676 .89031 "Hg We need a little computer to do this automatically, eg a Smart Vent! It turns out there are now two Smart Vents, a floating flood gate and a ventilation fan controlled by a vapor pressure difference... That may work very well for your area..but is impractical for the deep south(middle Georgia). NREL says w0.0112 from October through May in Macon, on average... Nick |
#18
Posted to misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair
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Frugal dehumidification
wrote in message ... digitalmaster wrote: Ventilate when the outdoor vapor pressure P(Ta,RHa) is less than the indoor vapor pressure P(Ti,RHi) in the table below, and try to do this with warmer outdoor air when the house needs heat and cooler outdoor air when it needs coolth. 50% 55 60 65 70 75 80% 50F .1836264 .201989 .2203516 .2387143 .2570769 .2754395 .3121648 52 .1976689 .2174358 .2372027 .2569696 .2767365 .2965033 .3360371 54 .2126632 .2339295 .2551959 .2764622 .2977285 .3189948 .3615275 56 .2286653 .2515319 .2743984 .2972649 .3201315 .342998 .3887311 58 .2457342 .2703076 .2948811 .3194544 .3440279 .3686013 .4177481 60 .2639307 .2903237 .3167168 .3431098 .3695029 .395896 .4486822 62 .2833194 .3116514 .3399833 .3683152 .3966472 .4249791 ..481643 64 .3039678 .3343646 .3647614 .3951581 .4255549 .4559517 .5167452 66 .3259469 .3585417 .3911363 .423731 .4563257 .4889204 .5541098 68 .3493307 .3842637 .4191968 .4541299 .4890629 .523996 .5938621 70 .3741957 .4116153 .4490348 .4864544 .523874 .5612935 .6361327 72 .4006234 .4406858 .4807481 .5208105 .5608728 .6009351 .6810598 74 .4286993 .4715692 .5144391 .5573091 .600179 .6430489 .7287888 76 .45851 .504361 .550212 .596063 .641914 .687765 .779467 78 .4901487 .5391635 .5881784 .6371932 .6862081 .735223 .8332528 80F .5237118 .576083 .6284541 .6808253 .7331965 .7855676 .89031 "Hg We need a little computer to do this automatically, eg a Smart Vent! It turns out there are now two Smart Vents, a floating flood gate and a ventilation fan controlled by a vapor pressure difference... That may work very well for your area..but is impractical for the deep south(middle Georgia). NREL says w0.0112 from October through May in Macon, on average... Nick NREL doesn't live here.And obviously you don't either or you would know better . |
#19
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Frugal dehumidification
digitalmaster wrote:
NREL doesn't live here... Their instruments do. Nick |
#20
Posted to misc.consumers.frugal-living,alt.energy.renewable,alt.home.repair
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Frugal dehumidification
Logan Shaw wrote:
Ether Jones wrote: So for example one cubic foot of dry air at 90 degrees Fahrenheit and one atmosphere pressure is HEAVIER than one cubic foot of humid air at the same temperature and pressure. The reason is simple: air is mostly nitrogen. Nitrogen occurs naturally as a diatomic molecule, N2. Water is H2O. Use a periodic table to figure the molecular weights of the nitrogen molecule and the water molecule. You will see that the water molecule is much lighter than the nitrogen molecule. It might also help in explaining to point out that, at a given temperature and pressure, a given volume of gas contains the same number of molecules no matter what those molecules are. This isn't exactly the most intuitive thing: after all, it's not how solids behave. - Logan OK, OK, Its not weight we feel. Still air with high humidity prevents our skin from effectively dissipating heat thru evaporation of sweat. The brain interprets this as weight, somewhat akin to the feeling of suffocation, but very very mild. |
#21
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Frugal dehumidification
Logan Shaw wrote: Ether Jones wrote: So for example one cubic foot of dry air at 90 degrees Fahrenheit and one atmosphere pressure is HEAVIER than one cubic foot of humid air at the same temperature and pressure. The reason is simple: air is mostly nitrogen. Nitrogen occurs naturally as a diatomic molecule, N2. Water is H2O. Use a periodic table to figure the molecular weights of the nitrogen molecule and the water molecule. You will see that the water molecule is much lighter than the nitrogen molecule. It might also help in explaining to point out that, at a given temperature and pressure, a given volume of gas contains the same number of molecules no matter what those molecules are. Yes. This is known as the "ideal gas law". It is only an approximation, but for air at atmospheric temperatures and pressures, it is a good approximation. So, as humidity is added to dry air, it displaces an equal amount (number of molecules) of air. The resulting mixture is lighter than the original dry air (at the same temperature and pressure). |
#22
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Frugal dehumidification
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#23
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
RH is almost always above 50% and in the summertime, the air has WEIGHT... Most air has weight, about 0.075 lb/ft^3, on this planet. OK, OK, Its not weight we feel. This is progress :-) But your claim had nothing to do with feelings... Now why not check your "facts" before posting them? :-) Nick |
#24
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
Macon Georgia, Houston Texas, Mobile Alabama....... All across the region that NREL classifies as Humid-Semitropical, the number of weeks varies with each location, but the number of weeks where outdoor humidity is LOWER than indoor humidity is small, maybe 3 maybe 6 maybe 12. Would you have any evidence for this your present vague article of faith? The average humidity ratio is less than 0.0092 pounds of water per pound of dry air from October through April in Macon. How many weeks is that in your little ol' Texas town? :-) Nick |
#25
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Frugal dehumidification
"Ether Jones" wrote:
Robert Gammon wrote: the air has WEIGHT when stepping outside on a sunshiny day with temps in the 90s and RH nearly 90. Humid air is LIGHTER than dry air at the same temperature and pressure, NOT heavier. Kinda has to be if you want clouds, isn't it? If you watch how clouds boil up, it is obvious. Moist air, however, feels "thicker," leading to terms like "pea-soup fog." As a totally wild guess, I wonder if the effect is a subjective one, partly from the humdity displacing part of the air and thus reducing the oxygen content, and partly from the water being more reactive than nitrogen, and therefore wanting to bond together in larger structures, which in turn create more drag on objects moving through the vapor? |
#26
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Frugal dehumidification
wrote:
Robert Gammon wrote: RH is almost always above 50% and in the summertime, the air has WEIGHT... Most air has weight, about 0.075 lb/ft^3, on this planet. OK, OK, Its not weight we feel. This is progress :-) But your claim had nothing to do with feelings... Now why not check your "facts" before posting them? :-) Nick This will be the LAST time I EVER respond to ANYTHING that Nick at Villanova posts to the alt.home.repair newsgroup. For those of us who live in the region that NREL classifies as Humid-SemiTropical, lots of things that work elsewhere do not work here. For Instance. Vapor barriers go on the OUTSIDE of the house, insulation is ALWAYS unfaced, and vinyl wallpapers should NEVER be applied. Vegetation should never be closer than 3 feet from the house, and an appropriate ground cover should be maintained over than area. Ground should slope away from the foundation at least 2 inches per linear foot. Windows on Southern exposure sides of the house should be eliminated, or scaled back in size dramatically if elimination is not possible. geothermal heat pumps will either require open loop cooling, or will require multiple large diameter wells, 400 feet or more, likely two of these per ton of installed capacity to make a closed loop system. RH levels outdoors much of the year make outdoor activities uncomfortable. Construction workers all wear long sleeves, hats and scarves to keep the sun off their skins. Even the very low paid yard care crews do this. Natural fiber clothing is preferred in most regions as polyester and rayon are poor at wicking perspiration off of the skin. I wear sunglasses ALL the time when out of doors. Relative Humidity levels and temperatures for most of the year are such that the struggle is almost always to keep moisture out, as we are NEVER too dry inside. In the new house I will build, I MAY decide to include a ventilation damper to allow the ventilation system to inject some fresh air from time to time AprilAire makes one that is reasonably priced, it wont open the vent trigger the fan unless outside air temp is under 100F and over 0F, or if allowing the ventilation would cause indoor RH to rise above 55% However these requirements mean that the damper will not operate for most of the summer. The plus side of this is that it runs the fan in the hvac while fresh air is introduced. Nick, your system should closely model what the AprilAire Ventilaion Control System Model 8126 does. The more deluxe ERV as documented at www.ourcoolhouse.com works ALL the time, exchanging heat and moisture with outside air. This one works better in climates that have 4 seasons, and ourcoolhouse is located in Colorado. |
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Frugal dehumidification
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#28
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
This will be the LAST time I EVER respond to ANYTHING that Nick at Villanova posts to the alt.home.repair newsgroup. Nickie is a math and theory lover. That can be great if you want to know how much heat a standard ASHRE mouse puts out, but Nick sometimes gets confused when confronted with the fact that not all mice are ASHRE compliant. Weather station instruments are commonly placed at airports or other open areas. That may not be representative for an area that otherwise has dense vegetation and/or standing water. Airports have to be level and dry enough to land planes, and they also usually have a lot of paved or concrete areas and low cut grass. That means more wind can sweep the ground, less groundwater can be transferred by vegetation into the immediate air, and temperatures and humidity can differ from areas nearby. If Nick builds his constructions on or near a runway, he may be right. If he builds on a typical wooded or swampy southern lot, he may find the real world intruding. In other areas, the representative weather stats can be off because the weather instruments are NOT at an airport. I used to take measurements at a radio station where my father worked. That station was (logically) on a hill, and the town below might be lost in fog while I was recording clear skies, low humidity, and a mild wind for the town. Fast foreword a few years. Now, another weather reporting site in that community is located about 50 feet above a river, at a spot where it enters a small canyon. It also has different measurements than if you set up a station in the middle of the small town. On a practical basis, weather is an extremely local phenomenon. Here in south Florida, I have become accustomed to seeing rain-soaked streets that are totally dry 500 feet up the road. I've had my pool fill with four inches of water, while the airport reported no rain at all. The heavy rainstorms here can be that localized. Depending on the winds and the season, the coast may get strong breezes and a cool temperature, while five to fifteen miles inland, clouds billow up and create a line of storms that never touch the coast. You can't always go by reported weather from a selected set of sources Having been through southern Georgia many times, I know there are large differences in temperature and humidity around the peanut and cotton farms compared to the pine forests and towns. That is common sense and experiential knowledge. However, Nick takes it as an article of faith that discrete samples from professionals always represent a greater norm. :-) FWIW, I've used economizer dampers on theatre HVAC units in Vermont and in Alabama. The greatest use was over Christmas vacation, when crowds would overheat the theatre and the outside air was less than 40 degrees F. Much of the rest of the time in Vermont they had to be sealed with plastic and duct tape to prevent drafts and heat loss. The integrated ones also had more electro-mechanical problems than other systems. That may have been design related - unsupported lever arms, corrosion, ice, etc. but they were only marginally cost effective overall. In Alabama, the vents were straightforward exhaust vents, and were used only if the AC was overwhelmed or there were smokers (which were still allowed in certain sections of some theatres). Whole house fans were common in the south before AC, and venting is just a variation on this. The success of those whole house fans often depended on measures such as opening certain windows after 10 PM and closing the house up tight before 8 AM, drawing all the curtains, and sweating out the early evening on a porch. Once AC became affordable, life changed for the better. Getting people to go back is nearly impossible, and Nick should know this, but his stubbornness lack of experiential knowledge prevents it. |
#29
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
RH is almost always above 50% and in the summertime, the air has WEIGHT... Most air has weight, about 0.075 lb/ft^3, on this planet. OK, OK, Its not weight we feel. This is progress :-) But your claim had nothing to do with feelings... Now why not check your "facts" before posting them? :-) This will be the LAST time I EVER respond to ANYTHING that Nick at Villanova posts to the alt.home.repair newsgroup. That's progress. Now we need your vow to stop posting falsehoods :-) For those of us who live in the region that NREL classifies as Humid-SemiTropical, lots of things that work elsewhere do not work here. For Instance. Vapor barriers go on the OUTSIDE of the house, insulation is ALWAYS unfaced, and vinyl wallpapers should NEVER be applied. Vegetation should never be closer than 3 feet from the house, and an appropriate ground cover should be maintained over than area. Ground should slope away from the foundation at least 2 inches per linear foot. Windows on Southern exposure sides of the house should be eliminated, or scaled back in size dramatically if elimination is not possible. geothermal heat pumps will either require open loop cooling, or will require multiple large diameter wells, 400 feet or more, likely two of these per ton of installed capacity to make a closed loop system. RH levels outdoors much of the year make outdoor activities uncomfortable. Construction workers all wear long sleeves, hats and scarves to keep the sun off their skins. Even the very low paid yard care crews do this. Natural fiber clothing is preferred in most regions as polyester and rayon are poor at wicking perspiration off of the skin. I wear sunglasses ALL the time when out of doors. Relative Humidity levels and temperatures for most of the year are such that the struggle is almost always to keep moisture out, as we are NEVER too dry inside. Irrelevant, unless all this makes your air heavier :-) In the new house I will build, I MAY decide to include a ventilation damper to allow the ventilation system to inject some fresh air from time to time AprilAire makes one that is reasonably priced, it wont open the vent trigger the fan unless outside air temp is under 100F and over 0F, or if allowing the ventilation would cause indoor RH to rise above 55% However these requirements mean that the damper will not operate for most of the summer. The plus side of this is that it runs the fan in the hvac while fresh air is introduced. Nick, your system should closely model what the AprilAire Ventilaion Control System Model 8126 does... You are probably wrong again. Would you have any evidence for this article of faith? :-) Recall AprilAire's claim that winter humidification saves energy? What does their 8126 Ventilaion system do, exactly? How can you keep combining such monumental ignorance and arrogance? :-) Oh wait. You are from Texas, like George II. Nick |
#30
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Frugal dehumidification
wrote:
Weather station instruments are commonly placed at airports or other open areas. That may not be representative for an area that otherwise has dense vegetation and/or standing water. Airports have to be level and dry enough to land planes, and they also usually have a lot of paved or concrete areas and low cut grass. That means more wind can sweep the ground, less groundwater can be transferred by vegetation into the immediate air, and temperatures and humidity can differ from areas nearby. Houston has two measuring stations, the airport, with a 96' elevation and a 96 F 1% summer design temp, and "Houston County," with a 108' elevation and a 97 F 1% summer design temp. Not vastly different :-) Whole house fans were common in the south before AC, and venting is just a variation on this. The success of those whole house fans often depended on measures such as opening certain windows after 10 PM and closing the house up tight before 8 AM, drawing all the curtains, and sweating out the early evening on a porch. Once AC became affordable, life changed for the better. Getting people to go back is nearly impossible, and Nick should know this, but his stubbornness lack of experiential knowledge prevents it. Automatic controls can turn on a fan when outdoor air is cooler and drier than indoor air, in the absolute sense. This is quite recent, with existing unexpired patents for drying out houses after floods and so on. See http://smartvent.net. Nick |
#31
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Frugal dehumidification
wrote:
wrote: Weather station instruments are commonly placed at airports or other open areas. That may not be representative for an area that otherwise has dense vegetation and/or standing water. Airports have to be level and dry enough to land planes, and they also usually have a lot of paved or concrete areas and low cut grass. That means more wind can sweep the ground, less groundwater can be transferred by vegetation into the immediate air, and temperatures and humidity can differ from areas nearby. Houston has two measuring stations, the airport, with a 96' elevation and a 96 F 1% summer design temp, and "Houston County," with a 108' elevation and a 97 F 1% summer design temp. Not vastly different :-) Whole house fans were common in the south before AC, and venting is just a variation on this. The success of those whole house fans often depended on measures such as opening certain windows after 10 PM and closing the house up tight before 8 AM, drawing all the curtains, and sweating out the early evening on a porch. Once AC became affordable, life changed for the better. Getting people to go back is nearly impossible, and Nick should know this, but his stubbornness lack of experiential knowledge prevents it. Automatic controls can turn on a fan when outdoor air is cooler and drier than indoor air, in the absolute sense. This is quite recent, with existing unexpired patents for drying out houses after floods and so on. See http://smartvent.net. Nick I am about 40 feet lower than either of those two measuring stations. The NWS station at Alvin is closer to me and to my elevation than either of those two. The airport is, by comparison, somewhat odd 1. It sits surrounded on all sides by trees 2. Commercial development near the airport is limited as is residential development Southwest Houston where I live is INTENSELY developed with lots of concrete everywhere and the only trees around are young, 10-20 years This area was Rice Farms 20 years ago. From May thru October, there will be very very few hours DAY or NIGHT when RH OUTSIDE be lower than RH inside. Temps outside may be cooler than the 80F that I keep this thermostat set on, but not drier than inside. 48 inches or rainfall, very very flat land with heavy clay soils means lots of moisture around to evaporate into the air. Its why we stay so near saturation here. |
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Frugal dehumidification
wrote in message ... Robert Gammon wrote: Macon Georgia, Houston Texas, Mobile Alabama....... All across the region that NREL classifies as Humid-Semitropical, the number of weeks varies with each location, but the number of weeks where outdoor humidity is LOWER than indoor humidity is small, maybe 3 maybe 6 maybe 12. Would you have any evidence for this your present vague article of faith? The average humidity ratio is less than 0.0092 pounds of water per pound of dry air from October through April in Macon. How many weeks is that in your little ol' Texas town? :-) Nick come spend a summer down here...maybe then you will know what you are talking about. |
#33
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert ("I'll never respond to Nick again") Gammon responds again:
Houston has two measuring stations, the airport, with a 96' elevation and a 96 F 1% summer design temp, and "Houston County," with a 108' elevation and a 97 F 1% summer design temp. Not vastly different :-) The airport is, by comparison, somewhat odd 1. It sits surrounded on all sides by trees 2. Commercial development near the airport is limited as is residential development But both measurements are similar... From May thru October, there will be very very few hours DAY or NIGHT when RH OUTSIDE be lower than RH inside. What does that mean, and is it true, and why is it relevant? We've been discussing ABSOLUTE vs relative humidity. Nick |
#34
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Frugal dehumidification
digitalmaster wrote:
wrote in message ... Robert Gammon wrote: Macon Georgia, Houston Texas, Mobile Alabama....... All across the region that NREL classifies as Humid-Semitropical, the number of weeks varies with each location, but the number of weeks where outdoor humidity is LOWER than indoor humidity is small, maybe 3 maybe 6 maybe 12. Would you have any evidence for this your present vague article of faith? The average humidity ratio is less than 0.0092 pounds of water per pound of dry air from October through April in Macon. How many weeks is that in your little ol' Texas town? :-) Nick come spend a summer down here...maybe then you will know what you are talking about. AMEN TO THIS BROTHER. Nick is sitting at a balmy 72F while I am at 93F, Macon is 90F, Mobile is 88F, Atlanta is 89F Nick and Mobile are tied for highest humidity at about 55% currently, the rest of us are in the 30% to 45% range. Nick is like many in a university setting, they are isolated from the rest of the world and have little idea what problems are being faced elsewhere. And like many in an ivory tower setting, it is difficult for them to believe that anyone knows more than they do. Nick has shown this to us with nearly EVERY comment he makes. No one is infallible, everyone makes some mistakes from time to time, yet Nick appears to want to SMASH your face in with nearly every comment. The message to Nick is that the world is NOT a copy of what he sees in Pennsylvania, things that will work well in Villanova may not work even in upstate NY (i.e Buffalo) And for Nick's benefit, ALL the cities mentioned here have very high humidities at night in particular. Residents will avoid bringing in night time air if at all possible as that time is when the RH climbs towards saturation (80-100%) My parent's house in North Carolina was far enough into the hills that after 10PM, the air temp and humidity dropped off enough that a whole house fan could dump alot of excess heat outside |
#35
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
... ALL the cities mentioned here have very high humidities at night in particular. Exactly what does that mean, and is it true, and how is it relevant? We're discussing ABSOLUTE vs relative humidity. Nick |
#36
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Frugal dehumidification
wrote in message ... Robert ("I'll never respond to Nick again") Gammon responds again: Houston has two measuring stations, the airport, with a 96' elevation and a 96 F 1% summer design temp, and "Houston County," with a 108' elevation and a 97 F 1% summer design temp. Not vastly different :-) The airport is, by comparison, somewhat odd 1. It sits surrounded on all sides by trees 2. Commercial development near the airport is limited as is residential development But both measurements are similar... From May thru October, there will be very very few hours DAY or NIGHT when RH OUTSIDE be lower than RH inside. What does that mean, and is it true, and why is it relevant? We've been discussing ABSOLUTE vs relative humidity. Nick go put your nose back in your calculator.My family has lived here in Georgia for over 150 years.We know exactly how to deal with our local climate.When to go on the porch,when to open a window,when to pull the blinds,and when we need to ventilate or not.We know how to dress for working the fields,or fishing ,or any other activity.If I tell you your idea is impractical for my area....take it to the bank. |
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Frugal dehumidification
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#38
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
... ALL the cities mentioned here have very high humidities at night in particular. Exactly what does that mean, and is it true, and how is it relevant? We're discussing ABSOLUTE vs relative humidity. You might enjoy learning the difference. All we can really calibrate to is RELATIVE as it is what WE feel, not what the intruments are telling us. Whaddya mean "WE," Kemosabe? Nick |
#39
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Frugal dehumidification
wrote:
Robert Gammon wrote: ... ALL the cities mentioned here have very high humidities at night in particular. Exactly what does that mean, and is it true, and how is it relevant? We're discussing ABSOLUTE vs relative humidity. You might enjoy learning the difference. All we can really calibrate to is RELATIVE as it is what WE feel, not what the intruments are telling us. Whaddya mean "WE," Kemosabe? Nick The rest of us, everyone except Nick see http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/classes/me...nd_parcel.html This says that absolute humidity is NOT a good moisture variable even though the amount of moisture is constant as a given volume of air rises This is a useful tool only to calculate how much water is in the air at any given time and as that water rises towards the stratosphere, how likely are clouds to form and rain to fall. http://members.tripod.com/running4fun/run/humidity.html This page is written by a Meteorologist. He gives a good explanation of the problem and points out that RH without Dew Point temp is half a loaf. For instance, right now in Houston Temp 73F RH is 87% Dew Point is 69F Right now in Villanova Temp 59F RH 88% Dew Point is 56F I do not imagine that you want to introduce this moisture laden air into your apartment/home if you can help it. Doesn't matter whether we talk Deep South or Pennsylvania. And in no case, do you want 90+F air in any significant quantity coming inside to increase your A/C bill. The Meteorologist points out that the highest dew point ever recorded in his location was 88F right after a thunderstorm. Other than that, on very humid days, the dew point only gets to the low 80s there (Cincinatti) although Gulf War vets do know 90/90 days as the Red Sea heats to above 90 F and with air temps in Kuwait rising to 110 or higher lots of water is in the air. 90% RH with air temps above 90F is a very very real situation for that location. |
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Frugal dehumidification
Robert Gammon wrote:
http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/classes/me...nd_parcel.html ... says that absolute humidity is NOT a good moisture variable even though the amount of moisture is constant as a given volume of air rises But it's quite useful for house ventilation control. So's the dew point, but that's harder to measure with electronic sensors. Nick |
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