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Help. Transistor circuit that connect or disconnect 75ohm terminator for video application
I breadboard separate two transistor circuits to compares the
performance of switching in and out a 75 ohm resistor terminator to a video source. One circuit is based on a bi-polar 2N3904 and the other is a FET transistor(it's a DMOS N-channel MOSFET). Using a video generator that is set to sweep 1 to 30MHz and an oscilloscope to monitor the response, I observed that both type of terminators have issues. On the bipolar method, the frequency response is pretty flat to 30MHz when the 2n3904 is truned off, but when it is turned on, the frequency response has gain peaks and loss valleys. This cause the video sync to measure 40IRE (that's good), but the color burst measures 48IRE (too high). I need the frequency response to be flat to 10 MHz. The FET mehtod has the reverse effect. When the FET is on, the frequency response is pretty flat to 30MHz. When the FET is OFF, the frequency response has a number of gain peaks and loss valleys. Also, on both method, the video signal wobbles slowly slightly up and down (on or foo on both methods). I can't seem to get rid of the wobble. Must be due to the stray capacitance of both FET and bipolar. Any help will be appreciated. Circuit of both termination method: video source------------------*-------------------Oscilloscope | C 0V or 5VDC--10k--------B 2N3904 E | | 75 ohm | | | -5VDC video source------------------*-------------------Oscilloscope | D 0V or 5VDC--10k--------G N-channel DMOS FET RON(MAX)=2ohm S for VGS= 5V | | 75 ohm | | | -5VDC |
#2
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Help. Transistor circuit that connect or disconnect 75ohm terminator for video application
On Wed, 01 Feb 2006 21:55:47 -0500, LRCR wrote:
Also, on both method, the video signal wobbles slowly slightly up and down (on or foo on both methods). I can't seem to get rid of the wobble. Must be due to the stray capacitance of both FET and bipolar. Any help will be appreciated. Check the power supply ripple and look for ground loops or shielding for the wobble. Can you see the wobble on the scope? If so, will it sync to the power line? I haven't tried switching in a resistor but from what little experience I do have with video - it is very sensitive to layout and switching speeds of components. I've had excellent results using CMOS analog switches to change levels and switch video on and off - If you're bread boarding with one of those plastic plug boards - you may not get it to work - too much capacitance between tie points. A ground plane can help some . . . Check out the way a CD4066 is connected internally. Four cmos transistors in the signal path both p and n channel and one more to invert the control signal.. -- ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- |
#3
Posted to alt.electronics
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Help. Transistor circuit that connect or disconnect 75ohm terminator for video application
Sounds like an excellent idea. I will try it out. Thanks for the
CD4066 analogy. I will look into it. On the verticle wobble motion of the video signal, I will use a regular scope and sync it to the line to see the result. Thanks Caesar On Thu, 02 Feb 2006 10:06:40 -0500, default wrote: On Wed, 01 Feb 2006 21:55:47 -0500, LRCR wrote: Also, on both method, the video signal wobbles slowly slightly up and down (on or foo on both methods). I can't seem to get rid of the wobble. Must be due to the stray capacitance of both FET and bipolar. Any help will be appreciated. Check the power supply ripple and look for ground loops or shielding for the wobble. Can you see the wobble on the scope? If so, will it sync to the power line? I haven't tried switching in a resistor but from what little experience I do have with video - it is very sensitive to layout and switching speeds of components. I've had excellent results using CMOS analog switches to change levels and switch video on and off - If you're bread boarding with one of those plastic plug boards - you may not get it to work - too much capacitance between tie points. A ground plane can help some . . . Check out the way a CD4066 is connected internally. Four cmos transistors in the signal path both p and n channel and one more to invert the control signal.. |
#4
Posted to alt.electronics
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Help. Transistor circuit that connect or disconnect 75ohm terminator for video application
"LRCR" wrote in message ... I breadboard separate two transistor circuits to compares the performance of switching in and out a 75 ohm resistor terminator to a video source. One circuit is based on a bi-polar 2N3904 and the other is a FET transistor(it's a DMOS N-channel MOSFET). Using a video generator that is set to sweep 1 to 30MHz and an oscilloscope to monitor the response, I observed that both type of terminators have issues. On the bipolar method, the frequency response is pretty flat to 30MHz when the 2n3904 is truned off, but when it is turned on, the frequency response has gain peaks and loss valleys. This cause the video sync to measure 40IRE (that's good), but the color burst measures 48IRE (too high). I need the frequency response to be flat to 10 MHz. The FET mehtod has the reverse effect. When the FET is on, the frequency response is pretty flat to 30MHz. When the FET is OFF, the frequency response has a number of gain peaks and loss valleys. Also, on both method, the video signal wobbles slowly slightly up and down (on or foo on both methods). I can't seem to get rid of the wobble. Must be due to the stray capacitance of both FET and bipolar. Any help will be appreciated. Circuit of both termination method: video source------------------*-------------------Oscilloscope | C 0V or 5VDC--10k--------B 2N3904 E | | 75 ohm | | | -5VDC video source------------------*-------------------Oscilloscope | D 0V or 5VDC--10k--------G N-channel DMOS FET RON(MAX)=2ohm S for VGS= 5V | | 75 ohm | | | -5VDC I would try moving the transistor to the other side of the terminator so you are switching -5VDC to the terminator rather than passing the video signal thru the transistor. BTW I don't see how 0v on the base of an npn when the emitter is at -5 (thru 75 ohms) will turn it off. |
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