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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
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PTK169PGA: B+ Loaded Down!
I have a RCA PTK169PGA RPTV that I have been working on and it has been a
real dog. I can finally get the TV to come on, the audio is fine, but I do not have full deflection in either the vertical or horizontal direction and the convergence is way off. I have found that at "stand-by" I have a B+ of 143.4V and I have the 13.6V on the cathode of CR4118, 6.6V on CR4117 and 24V on CR4119. I also have the +5V "stand-by". When I turn the TV on, the B+ drops to 114.5V and the 13.6V drops to around 11V. I decided to take this chassis out of the cabinet and disconnect all the boards to see if I could fix this using the 100W light bulb trick. Here is what I have done: I completely isolated pin 1 of the HV Xfmr (T4401) so now the sweeps circuit and the HV transformer is out of the circuit. Next I placed a 100W light bulb across the B+ 143.5 Rail. Then I plugged the TV in without any of the other boards attached. At this point I am simply trying to figure out why the B+ is being loaded down. I have the light bulb in a switched socket, so when the Light bulb is switched off I have all the proper "stand-by" voltages and as soon as I switch the light bulb on, the light bulb flickers off and on and therefore the B+ is not coming on at all. The problem has to be either in the chopper circuit or the feedback circuit for the B+. I have already replaced the following: U4101 (Chopper IC), C4104 (15uf cap off pin 8 of chopper IC), C4102 (2.2uf cap off of pin 6 of chopper IC), C4108 (39uf cap to the base of Q4101), CR4116 (B+ diode), CR4118 (13.6V didode), C4141(470uf cap on the B+ rail), and the following transistors in the feedback circuit: Q4105, Q4111, Q4106, Q4109, Q4107. I'm just trying to get the B+ to stay up when the TV is plugged in without any of the other boards attached and when I have a 100W light bulb on it. This B+ should come up with the load on it right?????? Thanks! |
#2
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I have not worked on your model of set, but I will suggest a few things. I
was mainly servicing many of the Sony, and some Panasonic products, including a little of some other makes of sets. I would use a 60 Watt, or a 40 Watt light bulb for the load test. For the output of the supply, 100 Watts is a bit much on these sets. When testing for a short, and you want some protection, the recommendation was to put a 100 Watt bulb in series with the complete set, not to put it as a direct load on the power supply. The supply would most likely not be able to supply a load of a 100 Watt bulb at 140 to 160 Volts. The lamp would be 144 ohms at 120 Volts AC. In reference to this, as an approximation the load at 160 VDC would be approximately 1.1 Amps which is over 175 Watts. The power supply in any of these TV sets would not be able to take this type of load. I would use a 40 Watt light bulb at the very maximum to load test the supply. The typical horizontal output stage alone pulls about 45 to 65 Watts on the average, depending on the design of the set. Most of the power supply load is reactive, and not directly resistive, which adds to the complication of this scenario. A very common fault that causes the horizontal output stage to draw too much current is a defect in the flyback assembly, and or including defects in the high voltage multiplier. If there are shorted windings in the flyback transformer, or if the core has an internal crack in it, its power consumption will be highly increased, and thus cause the problem you are describing. Also, if there are failed components in the multiplier, this can also result in what you see, therefore causing excessive loading at the output of the flyback. Other things that can cause the horizontal output stage to pull too much current is if there is excessive loading on any of its output supplies, such as leaky (resistive, and not visible leakage) caps that are causing resistive loading. Improper drive from the scan generator to the horizontal output device is also common, due to failed components in that area. Various sections of most sets that are fed from the flyback supply outputs. These sections may be the tuner, IF section, audio pre-amp sections, and etc. Something in these areas may also be drawing too much current, is another possibility. There is also the possibility that there is a short in the deflection yoke, or in one of the components, if any, that are in the yoke assembly. As for the RCA set, when these types of faults happen, I have heard that the EPROM may have to be changed or re-programmed. This is something that you would have to refer to in their service manual, or their tech support for details. Since I have not been doing RCA service support, I would not be able to give you any in depth information about the RCA product to the extent of details such as the EPROM set-ups, and etc. -- Jerry G. ====== "Rocker" wrote in message ... I have a RCA PTK169PGA RPTV that I have been working on and it has been a real dog. I can finally get the TV to come on, the audio is fine, but I do not have full deflection in either the vertical or horizontal direction and the convergence is way off. I have found that at "stand-by" I have a B+ of 143.4V and I have the 13.6V on the cathode of CR4118, 6.6V on CR4117 and 24V on CR4119. I also have the +5V "stand-by". When I turn the TV on, the B+ drops to 114.5V and the 13.6V drops to around 11V. I decided to take this chassis out of the cabinet and disconnect all the boards to see if I could fix this using the 100W light bulb trick. Here is what I have done: I completely isolated pin 1 of the HV Xfmr (T4401) so now the sweeps circuit and the HV transformer is out of the circuit. Next I placed a 100W light bulb across the B+ 143.5 Rail. Then I plugged the TV in without any of the other boards attached. At this point I am simply trying to figure out why the B+ is being loaded down. I have the light bulb in a switched socket, so when the Light bulb is switched off I have all the proper "stand-by" voltages and as soon as I switch the light bulb on, the light bulb flickers off and on and therefore the B+ is not coming on at all. The problem has to be either in the chopper circuit or the feedback circuit for the B+. I have already replaced the following: U4101 (Chopper IC), C4104 (15uf cap off pin 8 of chopper IC), C4102 (2.2uf cap off of pin 6 of chopper IC), C4108 (39uf cap to the base of Q4101), CR4116 (B+ diode), CR4118 (13.6V didode), C4141(470uf cap on the B+ rail), and the following transistors in the feedback circuit: Q4105, Q4111, Q4106, Q4109, Q4107. I'm just trying to get the B+ to stay up when the TV is plugged in without any of the other boards attached and when I have a 100W light bulb on it. This B+ should come up with the load on it right?????? Thanks! |
#3
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Thanks Jerry for taking the time out to write your reply. I tried putting a
20mA load instead of the 100W bulb prevoiusly mentioned, on the output of the B+ rail and guess what...it doesn't like that either. Now I'm wondering if maybe there is possibly some sort of shutdown circuit which causes the B+ not to come up when any external load is applied???? Does anyone know??? "Jerry G." wrote in message ... I have not worked on your model of set, but I will suggest a few things. I was mainly servicing many of the Sony, and some Panasonic products, including a little of some other makes of sets. I would use a 60 Watt, or a 40 Watt light bulb for the load test. For the output of the supply, 100 Watts is a bit much on these sets. When testing for a short, and you want some protection, the recommendation was to put a 100 Watt bulb in series with the complete set, not to put it as a direct load on the power supply. The supply would most likely not be able to supply a load of a 100 Watt bulb at 140 to 160 Volts. The lamp would be 144 ohms at 120 Volts AC. In reference to this, as an approximation the load at 160 VDC would be approximately 1.1 Amps which is over 175 Watts. The power supply in any of these TV sets would not be able to take this type of load. I would use a 40 Watt light bulb at the very maximum to load test the supply. The typical horizontal output stage alone pulls about 45 to 65 Watts on the average, depending on the design of the set. Most of the power supply load is reactive, and not directly resistive, which adds to the complication of this scenario. A very common fault that causes the horizontal output stage to draw too much current is a defect in the flyback assembly, and or including defects in the high voltage multiplier. If there are shorted windings in the flyback transformer, or if the core has an internal crack in it, its power consumption will be highly increased, and thus cause the problem you are describing. Also, if there are failed components in the multiplier, this can also result in what you see, therefore causing excessive loading at the output of the flyback. Other things that can cause the horizontal output stage to pull too much current is if there is excessive loading on any of its output supplies, such as leaky (resistive, and not visible leakage) caps that are causing resistive loading. Improper drive from the scan generator to the horizontal output device is also common, due to failed components in that area. Various sections of most sets that are fed from the flyback supply outputs. These sections may be the tuner, IF section, audio pre-amp sections, and etc. Something in these areas may also be drawing too much current, is another possibility. There is also the possibility that there is a short in the deflection yoke, or in one of the components, if any, that are in the yoke assembly. As for the RCA set, when these types of faults happen, I have heard that the EPROM may have to be changed or re-programmed. This is something that you would have to refer to in their service manual, or their tech support for details. Since I have not been doing RCA service support, I would not be able to give you any in depth information about the RCA product to the extent of details such as the EPROM set-ups, and etc. -- Jerry G. ====== "Rocker" wrote in message ... I have a RCA PTK169PGA RPTV that I have been working on and it has been a real dog. I can finally get the TV to come on, the audio is fine, but I do not have full deflection in either the vertical or horizontal direction and the convergence is way off. I have found that at "stand-by" I have a B+ of 143.4V and I have the 13.6V on the cathode of CR4118, 6.6V on CR4117 and 24V on CR4119. I also have the +5V "stand-by". When I turn the TV on, the B+ drops to 114.5V and the 13.6V drops to around 11V. I decided to take this chassis out of the cabinet and disconnect all the boards to see if I could fix this using the 100W light bulb trick. Here is what I have done: I completely isolated pin 1 of the HV Xfmr (T4401) so now the sweeps circuit and the HV transformer is out of the circuit. Next I placed a 100W light bulb across the B+ 143.5 Rail. Then I plugged the TV in without any of the other boards attached. At this point I am simply trying to figure out why the B+ is being loaded down. I have the light bulb in a switched socket, so when the Light bulb is switched off I have all the proper "stand-by" voltages and as soon as I switch the light bulb on, the light bulb flickers off and on and therefore the B+ is not coming on at all. The problem has to be either in the chopper circuit or the feedback circuit for the B+. I have already replaced the following: U4101 (Chopper IC), C4104 (15uf cap off pin 8 of chopper IC), C4102 (2.2uf cap off of pin 6 of chopper IC), C4108 (39uf cap to the base of Q4101), CR4116 (B+ diode), CR4118 (13.6V didode), C4141(470uf cap on the B+ rail), and the following transistors in the feedback circuit: Q4105, Q4111, Q4106, Q4109, Q4107. I'm just trying to get the B+ to stay up when the TV is plugged in without any of the other boards attached and when I have a 100W light bulb on it. This B+ should come up with the load on it right?????? Thanks! |
#4
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The standby circuit in that set will not carry a 100 w load; the "run" circuit
kicks in when set goes from standby to "on", and uses different set of current and voltage monitors for regulation. Sounds like something is shorted or very leaky on main chassis, possibly in horiz def circuit... |
#5
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I wouldn't be too discouraged by the fact that your set doesn't "want" to power up with the resistive load you described. The CTC169 machines use a PWM feedback circuit that actually get horizontal pulses from the flyback to operate correctly. It shouldn't be necessary to use this method. When in run mode with all horiz. connections normal, does the +116V you described "float up & down" or remain fairly steady? If it floats, you may have a problem in the feedback loop. If it remains fairly steady under varying brightness scenes, etc. (as I suspect) and nothing is getting extremely hot (Horiz. out, etc...) I would suspect a problem with one of the reference voltages on the secondary (feedback side) of the PWM / 143V sample... I have had some of the resistors on the +143V return line simply increase in value and cause a low regulated output voltage accross the entire set of secondaries as you described...also the little 4.7V zener is a tricky little component that can become leaky, resulting in low run voltages...This is part of the Sealed pre-adjusted, matched variable resistor "regulator kit". (In standby mode, of course none of these components are even used, so that explains why your standby's are o.k.) By the way, if your still convinced it is a "loaded" condition, scope the collector of the flyback (if you have a 'scope capable of the high voltages here...if not, one of the secondary windings prior to the rectifier (such as the vert. B+ winding) will also work. If the waveform is clean, and there are no significant "extra pulses" or "ringing", I would not suspect excessive loading from the horiz. deflection / flyback stages....very few flyback xfmr failures in this model in my experience... |
#6
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That power supply has two modes, it will notg regulate well if the horiz is not
running, if you look at the schematic you'll see a seperate PWM ckt for the run mode. The internal regulation of the TEA2261 chip is only used in the standby mode. Thus it is impossible to simulate normal run mode unless you are in run mode, with the horiz running. When you apply a load in standby it tends to destabilize. Did you disconnect the B+ from the HV booster board ? This has been the cause of some elusive OC conditions. The chopper on that board could be shorted or the the transformer. I gotta cut short, buddy on phone, flat tire. I'll be baaack JURB |
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