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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
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Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things.
Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). When the lamp fails, the zapper voltage multiplier is still in GWO but a replacement tube is £5 against £8 for a new lantern. Normally not a good investment, but in view of the very short tube life something else can be done. To avoid the cost of a replacement tube it should be tackled before failure, the units I have it was found that removing the ballast components left enough space on the PCB to glue on a board salvaged from a 7W CFL, if one of the ex ballast capacitors is added to the electrolytic on the CFL board it will have a very long life and the tube should be good for a couple of years continuous use. An incidental benefit is energy saving, when I opened the 7W CFL I found it had tiny TO92 transistors, so the board is obviously not going to draw as much power as the original ballast resistors which had burnt the PCB black! |
#2
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On Dec 20, 8:33 am, "ian field" wrote:
Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things. Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). With respect: The much better money-saving idea would be to not purchase a bug- zapper altogether. I am not sure of the range of species in the British Isles, but in the US, excepting the housefly, and then only indoors, there are no "harmful" insects that are attracted by UV light. Typical annoying insects - mosquitoes, gnats, no-see-ums, blackflies, green-head flies, wasps, yellow-jackets, horse flies, deer flies and so forth will not be attracted by the UV light. On the other hand, beneficial insects such as some pollenating moths (all moths for that matter) are more often destroyed. In one study, the quantity of mosquitoes to all insects destroyed was eight (8) to ten-thousand (10,000). http://news.ufl.edu/1997/07/23/zap/ And there are many more studies out there on the issue. So, don't waste your money. Peter Wieck Wyncote, PA |
#3
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![]() wrote in message ... On Dec 20, 8:33 am, "ian field" wrote: Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things. Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). With respect: The much better money-saving idea would be to not purchase a bug- zapper altogether. I am not sure of the range of species in the British Isles, but in the US, excepting the housefly, and then only indoors, there are no "harmful" insects that are attracted by UV light. Typical annoying insects - mosquitoes, gnats, no-see-ums, blackflies, green-head flies, wasps, yellow-jackets, horse flies, deer flies and so forth will not be attracted by the UV light. On the other hand, beneficial insects such as some pollenating moths (all moths for that matter) are more often destroyed. In one study, the quantity of mosquitoes to all insects destroyed was eight (8) to ten-thousand (10,000). http://news.ufl.edu/1997/07/23/zap/ And there are many more studies out there on the issue. So, don't waste your money. Peter Wieck Wyncote, PA Last summer I had a bug lantern in the bedroom - its the first summer ever that I didn't get bites. That's all I need to know. |
#4
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![]() "ian field" wrote in message ... wrote in message ... On Dec 20, 8:33 am, "ian field" wrote: Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things. Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). With respect: The much better money-saving idea would be to not purchase a bug- zapper altogether. I am not sure of the range of species in the British Isles, but in the US, excepting the housefly, and then only indoors, there are no "harmful" insects that are attracted by UV light. Typical annoying insects - mosquitoes, gnats, no-see-ums, blackflies, green-head flies, wasps, yellow-jackets, horse flies, deer flies and so forth will not be attracted by the UV light. On the other hand, beneficial insects such as some pollenating moths (all moths for that matter) are more often destroyed. In one study, the quantity of mosquitoes to all insects destroyed was eight (8) to ten-thousand (10,000). http://news.ufl.edu/1997/07/23/zap/ And there are many more studies out there on the issue. So, don't waste your money. Peter Wieck Wyncote, PA Last summer I had a bug lantern in the bedroom - its the first summer ever that I didn't get bites. That's all I need to know. No screens on the window? Or how about mosquitoe netting? |
#5
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![]() "ian field" wrote in message ... Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things. Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). When the lamp fails, the zapper voltage multiplier is still in GWO but a replacement tube is £5 against £8 for a new lantern. Normally not a good investment, but in view of the very short tube life something else can be done. To avoid the cost of a replacement tube it should be tackled before failure, the units I have it was found that removing the ballast components left enough space on the PCB to glue on a board salvaged from a 7W CFL, if one of the ex ballast capacitors is added to the electrolytic on the CFL board it will have a very long life and the tube should be good for a couple of years continuous use. An incidental benefit is energy saving, when I opened the 7W CFL I found it had tiny TO92 transistors, so the board is obviously not going to draw as much power as the original ballast resistors which had burnt the PCB black! I wonder if these are getting worse? Mine is a few years old and has a magnetic ballast, it's been run for years on all the original parts. I always wanted to modify one of these with a capacitor bank to give the grid a little more kick when a bug flies through, I guess I have a little bit of Tim the tool man in me. |
#6
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![]() The much better money-saving idea would be to not purchase a bug- zapper altogether. I am not sure of the range of species in the British Isles, but in the US, excepting the housefly, and then only indoors, there are no "harmful" insects that are attracted by UV light. Typical annoying insects - mosquitoes, gnats, no-see-ums, blackflies, green-head flies, wasps, yellow-jackets, horse flies, deer flies and so forth will not be attracted by the UV light. On the other hand, beneficial insects such as some pollenating moths (all moths for that matter) are more often destroyed. In one study, the quantity of mosquitoes to all insects destroyed was eight (8) to ten-thousand (10,000). I've read this as well, however mine gets filled with thousands of mosquitoes during the summer when I have it up. Maybe it's a different species out here in the northwest but there's no doubt that bug zappers are effective here. The moths I wouldn't mind, but they fly all over the porch light and hit me in the face, I'd much rather they go after the bug zapper, however relatively few of them get through the grill. |
#7
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![]() "Meat Plow" wrote in message ... On Thu, 20 Dec 2007 21:59:43 +0000, ian field wrote: wrote in message ... On Dec 20, 8:33 am, "ian field" wrote: Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things. Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). With respect: The much better money-saving idea would be to not purchase a bug- zapper altogether. I am not sure of the range of species in the British Isles, but in the US, excepting the housefly, and then only indoors, there are no "harmful" insects that are attracted by UV light. Typical annoying insects - mosquitoes, gnats, no-see-ums, blackflies, green-head flies, wasps, yellow-jackets, horse flies, deer flies and so forth will not be attracted by the UV light. On the other hand, beneficial insects such as some pollenating moths (all moths for that matter) are more often destroyed. In one study, the quantity of mosquitoes to all insects destroyed was eight (8) to ten-thousand (10,000). http://news.ufl.edu/1997/07/23/zap/ And there are many more studies out there on the issue. So, don't waste your money. Peter Wieck Wyncote, PA Last summer I had a bug lantern in the bedroom - its the first summer ever that I didn't get bites. That's all I need to know. I had one in the back yard away from where we are active. I can attest that the zapper does attract mosquitoes just by watching them fly into it. But the greenie weenies will still swear blind they don't! |
#9
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![]() "James Sweet" wrote in message news:HwIaj.5960$Xh1.4249@trndny03... The much better money-saving idea would be to not purchase a bug- zapper altogether. I am not sure of the range of species in the British Isles, but in the US, excepting the housefly, and then only indoors, there are no "harmful" insects that are attracted by UV light. Typical annoying insects - mosquitoes, gnats, no-see-ums, blackflies, green-head flies, wasps, yellow-jackets, horse flies, deer flies and so forth will not be attracted by the UV light. On the other hand, beneficial insects such as some pollenating moths (all moths for that matter) are more often destroyed. In one study, the quantity of mosquitoes to all insects destroyed was eight (8) to ten-thousand (10,000). I've read this as well, however mine gets filled with thousands of mosquitoes during the summer when I have it up. Maybe it's a different species out here in the northwest but there's no doubt that bug zappers are effective here. The moths I wouldn't mind, but they fly all over the porch light and hit me in the face, I'd much rather they go after the bug zapper, however relatively few of them get through the grill. Its also preferable they go in the bug zapper than munch their way through my linen closet. |
#10
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![]() "James Sweet" wrote in message news:csIaj.6702$Vg1.5641@trndny04... "ian field" wrote in message ... Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things. Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). When the lamp fails, the zapper voltage multiplier is still in GWO but a replacement tube is £5 against £8 for a new lantern. Normally not a good investment, but in view of the very short tube life something else can be done. To avoid the cost of a replacement tube it should be tackled before failure, the units I have it was found that removing the ballast components left enough space on the PCB to glue on a board salvaged from a 7W CFL, if one of the ex ballast capacitors is added to the electrolytic on the CFL board it will have a very long life and the tube should be good for a couple of years continuous use. An incidental benefit is energy saving, when I opened the 7W CFL I found it had tiny TO92 transistors, so the board is obviously not going to draw as much power as the original ballast resistors which had burnt the PCB black! I wonder if these are getting worse? Mine is a few years old and has a magnetic ballast, it's been run for years on all the original parts. If your bug zapper has a magnetic ballast it doesn't fall into the same category as the ****-poor design cheap units I bought, they probably have acceptable tube life left as they are. I always wanted to modify one of these with a capacitor bank to give the grid a little more kick when a bug flies through, I guess I have a little bit of Tim the tool man in me. These units usually use a Cockroft-Walton voltage multiplier or some variation of, don't be tempted to use a HV transformer, its ability to supply full current continuously would present a fire risk! There's plenty on the web about Cockroft-Walton multipliers that can help with adding more stages or beefing up the existing caps. |
#11
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On Dec 21, 9:40 am, Meat Plow wrote:
I used mine when we were outside. I wasn't trying to save the neighborhood from the wrath of mosquitoes but rather distract the majority of them away from our outdoor activity area. My lot ends into a heavily wooded park so there are hoards of mosquitoes looking for a meal around dusk. The bug zapper definitely makes a difference when it was placed in the right area away from us. And as far as moths go, I think they are a very minor player in pollination. What concerns me much more is the problem we are having with honey bees which are responsible for much of the pollination. The honey bees are in crisis - there are several thoughts as to causes but nothing certain and certainly no cure yet. But, as it happens, many of the mosquitoes that wind up in bug-zappers just happen to be male - they are neither hunters nor biters, and so are not diverted by their next meal. And as mosquitoes are happily promiscuous, there is no need for many males. From the University of Florida Study: "While the UV light in these bug zappers draws a wide range of insects, mosquitoes and other biting insects are more attracted to the carbon dioxide exhaled by people and pets. They're also attracted to carbon dioxide that is passed through human skin. "The main reason bug zappers don't work is that mosquitoes are extremely sensitive to carbon dioxide," Day said. "They see the UV light in your yard, but once they pick up even the slightest trace of carbon dioxide from people, they change direction and zero in on the source of that odor. They are expert at detecting carbon dioxide at levels as low as 50 parts per million." " Peter Wieck Wyncote, PA |
#12
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On Dec 21, 1:15*pm, Meat Plow wrote:
It goes without saying that this is so since it is how they survive. However, I see the female fly into zappers by the hundreds and each one of those is one less that is likely to bite me or my pets. So I stand upon my personal experience with zappers regardless of what quotes you can cut and paste. Hey, it's your yard, your money and your mosquitoes... and how you manage them is up to you. My wife will tell you that I *HATE* biting insects, but it hasn't stopped me. We prefer repellants placed remotely to confuse the little buggers. It works. Also and blessedly, we have breezes where we tend to sit the most - and that keeps the bulk of them away anyway. Now, if we were in Alaska... Peter Wieck Wyncote, PA |
#13
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"Meat Plow" wrote in message
... I see the females fly into zappers by the hundreds... How do you know the gender? |
#14
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Meat Plow wrote:
On Fri, 21 Dec 2007 11:32:08 -0800, William Sommerwerck wrote: "Meat Plow" wrote in message ... I see the females fly into zappers by the hundreds... How do you know the gender? They carry little pink purses. ....not to mention a long snout for biting. jak |
#15
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![]() "William Sommerwerck" wrote in message ... "Meat Plow" wrote in message ... I see the females fly into zappers by the hundreds... How do you know the gender? The girlie one's scream as they hit the zapper. |
#16
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![]() These units usually use a Cockroft-Walton voltage multiplier or some variation of, don't be tempted to use a HV transformer, its ability to supply full current continuously would present a fire risk! There's plenty on the web about Cockroft-Walton multipliers that can help with adding more stages or beefing up the existing caps. Must be a different sort of bug zapper we're talking about. The American units I've dealt with all use a 60Hz HV transformer to feed the screens with raw HV AC, IIRC they're around 2KV and similar in design to small neon sign transformers. The OCV is not high enough to sustain an arc between screens, but in the event a moth does get in there, it will sit and sizzle for a while, it smells awful. The zappers I'm familiar with look like this http://www.westnilemosquitokiller.co...tingeruv80.jpg Mine is at least 10 years old though and I haven't shopped recently so perhaps things are different now. |
#17
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" wrote:
On Dec 21, 1:15 pm, Meat Plow wrote: It goes without saying that this is so since it is how they survive. However, I see the female fly into zappers by the hundreds and each one of those is one less that is likely to bite me or my pets. So I stand upon my personal experience with zappers regardless of what quotes you can cut and paste. Hey, it's your yard, your money and your mosquitoes... and how you manage them is up to you. My wife will tell you that I *HATE* biting insects, but it hasn't stopped me. We prefer repellants placed remotely to confuse the little buggers. It works. Also and blessedly, we have breezes where we tend to sit the most - and that keeps the bulk of them away anyway. Now, if we were in Alaska... Two, or more mosquitoes would carry you away, to drain all the blood from your body where no one would find it. The biggest mosquitoes I've ever seen were at Ft. Greely, Ak. in the early '70s. You could hear their wings flapping as they flew by. They used to joke about installing anti-aircraft guns at the landing field to kill the damn things, to stop them from mating with the Huey copters. ![]() The guy that fueled the copters claimed that he pumped 200 gallons of fuel into a 'skeeter' one night, after mistaking it for a Huey on the flight line. ;-) -- Service to my country? Been there, Done that, and I've got my DD214 to prove it. Member of DAV #85. Michael A. Terrell Central Florida |
#18
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![]() "ian field" wrote in message ... Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things. Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). When the lamp fails, the zapper voltage multiplier is still in GWO but a replacement tube is $B!W(B5 against $B!W(B8 for a new lantern. Normally not a good investment, but in view of the very short tube life something else can be done. To avoid the cost of a replacement tube it should be tackled before failure, the units I have it was found that removing the ballast components left enough space on the PCB to glue on a board salvaged from a 7W CFL, if one of the ex ballast capacitors is added to the electrolytic on the CFL board it will have a very long life and the tube should be good for a couple of years continuous use. An incidental benefit is energy saving, when I opened the 7W CFL I found it had tiny TO92 transistors, so the board is obviously not going to draw as much power as the original ballast resistors which had burnt the PCB black! Interesting mod for a bug zapper. It makes it self cleaning. ![]() http://www.geocities.com/tjacodesign/bugzap/zapper.html Mike |
#19
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![]() "Michael Kennedy" wrote in message . .. "ian field" wrote in message ... Here's a trick that might interest anyone who enjoys repairing things. Every year the local cheapo store stocks "bug lanterns" which they don't roll out until half way through summer because they know the blue fluorescent tube won't last the distance! The ballast is badly designed - consisting of a pair of parallel capacitors (1u & 0.56u) in series with a parallel pair of 100 Ohm 2W resistors (for 240V). When the lamp fails, the zapper voltage multiplier is still in GWO but a replacement tube is $B!W(B5 against $B!W(B8 for a new lantern. Normally not a good investment, but in view of the very short tube life something else can be done. To avoid the cost of a replacement tube it should be tackled before failure, the units I have it was found that removing the ballast components left enough space on the PCB to glue on a board salvaged from a 7W CFL, if one of the ex ballast capacitors is added to the electrolytic on the CFL board it will have a very long life and the tube should be good for a couple of years continuous use. An incidental benefit is energy saving, when I opened the 7W CFL I found it had tiny TO92 transistors, so the board is obviously not going to draw as much power as the original ballast resistors which had burnt the PCB black! Interesting mod for a bug zapper. It makes it self cleaning. ![]() http://www.geocities.com/tjacodesign/bugzap/zapper.html Mike If you visit the local tip and salvage the 470uF reservoir caps and bridge rectifiers from half a dozen or so TVs/monitors to make your multiplier you can make a *REAL* zapper. |
#20
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On Dec 20, 1:29*pm, " wrote:
The much better money-saving idea would be to not purchase a bug- zapper altogether. I am not sure of the range of species in the Well, then how do you get rid of those pesky fairies that infest the garden, flitting all about in the moonlight? |
#21
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![]() "z" wrote in message ... On Dec 20, 1:29 pm, " wrote: The much better money-saving idea would be to not purchase a bug- zapper altogether. I am not sure of the range of species in the Well, then how do you get rid of those pesky fairies that infest the garden, flitting all about in the moonlight? Easy - limit yourself to one bottle of Jack Daniel's per night. |
#22
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www.mosquito-zapper.com The Flotron Mosquito Power Trap.I have seen
them for sale before at Home Depot stores.When I was in Vietnam in 1964, there was a mosquito net mounted on some round iron bars on my bunk, everybody over there had those mosquito nets.Sometimes, whomever was maintaining the generators (for electricity) they would be switiching over from one generator to another generator, sometimes, no electricity for about ten or fifteen minutes.The heat and humidity over there was something else, all day and night long.Between generators, I couldn't sleep.First chance I got, I went to a store and I bought an electric fan, I tied the fan to the head of my bunk. (behind the mosquito net) After I did my year over there and I was packing my duffle bag getting ready to come home,,,, Who wants my electric fan, for free? I remember when I was a kid and the mosquito spraying truck was rolling around our neighborhood, us kids always ran behind (or rode our bicycles) right up close behind that truck spraying the whole neighborhood with big clouds of DDT.I can still smell that DDT now. cuhulin |
#23
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![]() wrote in message ... www.mosquito-zapper.com The Flotron Mosquito Power Trap.I have seen them for sale before at Home Depot stores.When I was in Vietnam in 1964, there was a mosquito net mounted on some round iron bars on my bunk, everybody over there had those mosquito nets.Sometimes, whomever was maintaining the generators (for electricity) they would be switiching over from one generator to another generator, sometimes, no electricity for about ten or fifteen minutes.The heat and humidity over there was something else, all day and night long.Between generators, I couldn't sleep.First chance I got, I went to a store and I bought an electric fan, I tied the fan to the head of my bunk. (behind the mosquito net) After I did my year over there and I was packing my duffle bag getting ready to come home,,,, Who wants my electric fan, for free? An old PC fan is useful for killing larger insects like moths and straggler wasps that come indoors after dark - just mount the fan close to a light and the fly into the blades. |
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