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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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power amp advice sought
Hi group
I have a 240w single channel solid state transformer coupled power amp that isn't working. There is not a whole lot to the power amp board, but I do not have a matching schematic. I did find a schematic to a more recent version of this amp and its close enough so I was able to figure out the main power path, but not the front end, feedback, and protection circuitry. It looks like the company re-designed the front end, feedback, and protection circuitry on this later model. The power amp board had 2 open transistors, 3 shorted transistors, and showed signs of burns. The amp blew fuses when turned on. I replaced all the bad transistors and an open resistor (burned). I reinstalled the large heat sink that connects to the two power transistors, the two pre-driver transistors, and the bridge rectifier. I verified that all transistors connected to the heat sink were electrically isolated from the heat sink and powered the amp up. It blew a fuse. I removed the heat sink and the power transistor pair and powered things up. I found very high voltages throughout the output stages (like around 60 vdc) with a large amplitude distorted signal riding on it that was the input frequency I was feeding into the amp. The amplitude of this distorted signal followed the volume control. I assumed that this particular amp cannot be run w/o the power transistors, so I put them back in. I powered the amp back on and it worked. The only difference being I was running without a heat sink now. There is a fan in this amp. One fan wire is connected to a ground wire that is connected to the power supply. These two wires are connected via a screw that screws into the heat sink. I found that as soon as this ground from the power supply is connected to chassis ground (via the heat sink originally) I lost all audio (but did not blow a fuse or apparently damage anything from the momentary contact). Anyway, I was running this way...no heat sink, fan wire not grounded, just audible output...thinking about what I should do next when snap, crackle, pop I had flames shooting out of the board. Both pre-driver transistors are physically cracked, I presume the power transistors are shorted, a couple of resistors have burned up, and the pc board really shows burn signs now. So, here's my question: Could this failure be due to just running for 3-4 minutes at extreme low volume without the heat sink? I would guess not, but I don't have a lot of experience with class B power amps. If it could be, it might be worth replacing the transistors and trying again, otherwise I think the garbage is the best place for this amp. Thanks Dan |
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