On Wednesday, 7 November 2018 18:20:10 UTC, wrote:

RANT WARNING:

Myths: A variac will help reform caps (with specific reference to tube/
valve radios).

Fact: Only on those vanishingly few radios with solid-state rectifiers
that pass B+ current at any voltage, and only if done over more time than
one cares to consider. Bench DC supplies are best for this typically futile
purpose in any case.

In the case of a tube rectifier, most of them do not start to pass DC
until the filament voltage reaches between 65% and 75% of nameplate rating. If the B+ on the particular radio is say.... 350V, that means that the first voltage the caps-to-be-reformed would see would be something between 227V and 263V... not exactly a soft-start.

Not so. The trick is to meter the B+ and wind the variac up uberslowly around the point when the rectifier begins to conduct. That way the rectifier passes only tiny current and you can indeed wind the B+ up from close to nothing. BTDT. Of course there may be easier ways now.

It's true that their uses are very few nowadays. But marginally more than zero.


NT