WD-40 is not designed to remove or protect against rust either. It is meant to *DISPLACE* dampness in the process of cleaning and protecting tools *with something else*.
Try the test.
WD-40 is neither voodoo, black magic nor a secret potion. It is a very simple compound designed for a few very basic purposes.
https://wd40.com/files/pdf/msds-wd482671453.pdf
Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA